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Language Education Policy of Distance Learning Classes of Teaching English as a Foreign Language 远程英语教学班的语言教育政策
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.17
T. I. Alomaim
This is a quantitative study that focuses on the language education policy of distance learning classes with particular attention to the policies regarding the use of the first language in teaching the second language. Previous studies show that the viewpoint of teachers and students, who are involved in distance learning, towards policies of the English language departments of Saudi universities has not been explored before. The main objective of this paper is investigating teachers’ and students’ awareness of the English department’s policy regarding L1 in distance learning classes and the participants’ attitudes towards using L1 in the distance learning classes of L2. Teachers of English as a foreign language with various academic ranks and undergraduate students from different colleges took part in this study. The main research tool of this study is an online questionnaire. The same questionnaire was given to the two types of participants. Data analysis shows that the majority of the participants were not familiar with the policy of the English language department regarding the use of L1 in distance learning classes. Data analysis indicates that both teachers and students acknowledged that they use L1 in the distance learning classes. On the other hand, half of the teachers contended that L1 enhances students’ comprehension in the distance learning classes whereas the vast majority of the students supported this argument. Policy-makers in the English language department are invited to implement an “English-mainly” policy that perceives students as bilinguals.
这是一项定量研究,重点是远程学习班的语言教育政策,尤其关注在第二语言教学中使用第一语言的政策。以往的研究表明,参与远程学习的教师和学生对沙特大学英语系政策的看法尚未得到探讨。本文的主要目的是调查教师和学生对英语系关于远程学习班中使用 L1 的政策的认识,以及参与者对在 L2 的远程学习班中使用 L1 的态度。来自不同学院的不同职称的英语教师和本科生参加了本研究。本研究的主要研究工具是一份在线问卷。向两类参与者发放了相同的问卷。数据分析显示,大多数参与者不了解英语系关于在远程学习课堂上使用 L1 的政策。数据分析显示,教师和学生都承认他们在远程学习课堂上使用了 L1。另一方面,半数教师认为在远程学习课堂上使用 L1 可以提高学生的理解能力,而绝大多数学生支持这一观点。请英语语言部门的决策者实施 "以英语为主 "的政策,将学生视为双语者。
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引用次数: 0
Apology Strategies Used by Native Speakers of Kabyle 母语为卡比尔语的人使用的道歉策略
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.09
Lamia Dahmani, Eman Al Khalaf
The present study investigates the strategies of apology used by 30 native speakers of Kabyle (15 males and 15 females) living in Bejaia city, Algeria. The data were collected through the use of a written discourse completion task (WDCT) consisting of nine hypothetical scenarios. The results of the study showed that Kabyles used different types of strategies. Illocutionary force indicating devices (IFIDs) were the most frequently used strategy. Concern for the hearer, however, was the least frequently used strategy. Moreover, new strategies appeared in the Kabyle data. Examples of these include asking the hearer not to be angry, requests for patience, religious wishes and minimizing the degree of the offense. These semantic formulas are culture-specific. Furthermore, the findings of the study indicated that there were differences in the total number of strategies employed according to the social status of the interlocutor and in the choice of some apology strategies.
本研究调查了居住在阿尔及利亚贝贾亚市的 30 位以卡比尔语为母语的人士(15 男 15 女)所使用的道歉策略。数据是通过书面话语完成任务(WDCT)收集的,其中包括九个假设情景。研究结果表明,卡比尔人使用了不同类型的策略。说明力指示装置(IFID)是最常用的策略。而对听者的关注则是使用频率最低的策略。此外,卡拜尔语数据中还出现了一些新策略。例如,要求听话人不要生气、请求耐心、宗教愿望和尽量减少冒犯的程度。这些语义公式具有特定的文化背景。此外,研究结果表明,对话者的社会地位不同,所使用的策略总数也不同,对某些道歉策略的选择也不同。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Impact of Social Media Applications on Promoting EFL Learners' Oral Communication Skills: A Case Study of Saudi Universities 调查社交媒体应用对提高 EFL 学习者口语交际技能的影响:沙特大学案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.25
Somia Ali Mohammed Idries, Mohammed Abdalgane, Asjad Ahmed Saeed Balla, Awwad Othman Abdelaziz Ahmed
Social media platforms exert a substantial influence on the improvement of learners' spoken communication abilities. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of incorporating social media platforms on enhancing the development of oral communication abilities among English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners enrolled in the English Department at Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This study aims to examine the correlation between the utilization of social media applications and the enhancement of oral communication abilities among EFL learners, to determine the impact of social media on oral communication skills. The present study employed a descriptive-analytical methodology to explore the effects of utilizing social media applications on enhancing students' proficiency in oral communication abilities. To get adequate data for this study, a survey was conducted among a sample of 40 participants. The purpose of the questionnaire is to gather data regarding the learners' perspectives on their attitudes toward utilizing social media as a means of enhancing their oral communication abilities. The questionnaire comprises a total of ten items. The survey instrument employed in this study utilizes a close-ended question format, wherein participants are instructed to select the most suitable response option by marking it. The Likert Scale questionnaire was utilized to gather statistical data. The results of the study indicated that the utilization of social media platforms among EFL learners majoring in English at universities in Saudi Arabia yielded favorable results, leading to improvements in their spoken communication abilities.
社交媒体平台对提高学习者的口语交际能力具有重大影响。本研究的目的是调查在沙特阿拉伯王国卡西姆大学(KSA)英语系就读的英语作为外语(EFL)学习者中纳入社交媒体平台对提高口语交流能力的影响。本研究旨在探讨社交媒体应用的使用与提高 EFL 学习者口语交际能力之间的相关性,以确定社交媒体对口语交际技能的影响。本研究采用描述性分析方法,探讨使用社交媒体应用程序对提高学生口语交际能力的影响。为了获得足够的数据,本研究对 40 名参与者进行了抽样调查。问卷的目的是收集有关学习者对利用社交媒体提高口语交际能力的态度的数据。问卷共包括十个项目。本研究采用的调查工具是封闭式问题格式,要求参与者在最合适的回答选项上打勾。利克特量表问卷用于收集统计数据。研究结果表明,沙特阿拉伯大学英语专业的 EFL 学习者利用社交媒体平台取得了良好的效果,提高了他们的口语交流能力。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Multilingual Education in Kazakhstan: Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes Towards the Status of English 在哈萨克斯坦实施多语言教育:学生对英语地位的看法和态度
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.04
Gabit Kaiyrzhanuly Khassanov, K. Utegenova, Tuimesh Malbagarovna Darisheva, Aigul Galimzhanovna Bozbayeva, Gulnara Akhmetova, Damira Samigullievna Sarkulova, Assel Utegenova
The present study seeks to contribute to the ongoing discussion of multilingual education by showing how students understand the role of the English language in multilingual classrooms in the Expanding Circle context. It examines the perception and assessment of the status of English by university students in the context of the trilingual policy currently being implemented in Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to determine how the new language policy is implemented in university multilingual programs from the point of view of the functioning of English. The quantitative study utilizes a sociolinguistic questionnaire distributed between undergraduate students of multilingual programs offered by four major universities in the western area of Kazakhstan. The findings suggest that despite the increasing importance and prestige of studying English, it is not used on equal ground with the Kazakh and Russian languages, and its level of proficiency remains relatively low. The statistical analysis of the respondents’ answers allowed identifying gaps in the implementation of the language policy due to the lack of understanding of the specificity of multilingual education by both students and teachers.
本研究试图通过展示学生如何理解英语在 "扩大圈子 "背景下的多语课堂中的作用,为正在进行的多语教育讨论做出贡献。本研究考察了大学生在哈萨克斯坦目前实施的三语政策背景下对英语地位的认识和评价。本研究的目的是从英语功能的角度来确定新的语言政策在大学多语言课程中是如何实施的。这项定量研究使用了一份社会语言学调查问卷,调查对象是哈萨克斯坦西部地区四所主要大学开设的多语言课程的本科生。研究结果表明,尽管英语学习的重要性和声望日益提高,但英语的使用并不与哈萨克语和俄语平等,其熟练程度仍然相对较低。通过对受访者回答的统计分析,可以发现由于学生和教师对多语教育的特殊性缺乏了解,语言政策的实施存在差距。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Ecological Discourse From the Perspective of Appraisal Theory: The Ponds and The Pond in Winter in Walden 从评价理论的角度对生态话语进行比较分析:瓦尔登湖》中的池塘和冬天的池塘
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.15
Run Wang, Weina Li
This paper intends to use UAM Corpus Tool 6.2 corpus annotation software to conduct a comparative ecological discourse analysis of the selections of the ecological literary work Walden - The Ponds and The Pond in Winter from the perspective of the attitude system of appraisal theory, aiming to reveal Thoreau’s attitude towards ecological environment and to prove the practicality of appraisal theory in the ecological discourse analysis of the literary work, and at the same time, to broaden the research for the ecological discourse analysis. It was found that the number of appreciative resources in The Ponds (412) was much greater than the number of judgement (61) and affect (39) resources and that the number of positive eco-discourses (270) and neutral/ambiguous eco-discourses (179) was also much greater than the number of negative discourses (63). The number of appraisal resources (185) in The Pond in Winter is much larger than that of judgement resources (50) and emotion resources (35), and the number of positive ecological discourses (270) and neutral/ambiguous ecological discourses (179) is much larger than that of negative ecological discourses (63), and positive ecological discourse (172) is much larger than neutral/ambiguous ecological discourse (65) and negative discourse (33). This reflects Thoreau’s ecological orientation of loving nature, respecting nature, opposing excessive destruction of nature by human beings, and advocating calling on human beings to protect nature.
本文拟运用UAM Corpus Tool 6.2语料库标注软件,从评价理论的态度系统角度对生态文学作品《瓦尔登湖-池塘》和《冬日的池塘》选段进行生态话语比较分析,旨在揭示梭罗对生态环境的态度,证明评价理论在文学作品生态话语分析中的实用性,同时拓宽生态话语分析的研究视野。研究发现,《池塘》中赞赏资源的数量(412)远远多于判断资源(61)和情感资源(39),积极生态话语(270)和中性/模糊生态话语(179)的数量也远远多于消极话语(63)。冬日的池塘》中评价资源(185)的数量远大于判断资源(50)和情感资源(35),积极生态论述(270)和中性/模糊生态论述(179)的数量远大于消极生态论述(63),积极生态论述(172)远大于中性/模糊生态论述(65)和消极论述(33)。这反映了梭罗热爱自然、尊重自然、反对人类过度破坏自然、倡导呼吁人类保护自然的生态取向。
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引用次数: 0
The Perspectives of English-for-Academic-Purposes Instructors Towards the Transfer Climate 学术英语教师对转学环境的看法
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.13
Maryam A. Almuhanna
This study examines the nature of the transfer climate in an English for academic purposes (EAP) education setting specifically from the perspectives of EAP instructors. The transfer climate refers to the nature of the target context of instruction and the support for learning transfer perceived by a learner in that target context. Therefore, in the case of the EAP education context, the target context of instruction is the discipline courses to which students transition to or take concurrently with EAP courses. These discipline courses may be supportive or unsupportive towards students' transfer of EAP skills. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 EAP instructors. The interview transcripts were analyzed using a process of de-contextualizing and re-contextualizing. Firstly, with decontextualizing, a chunk of text is identified as a unit of analysis and is taken out of context from the transcript. Secondly, all the units can be re-contextualized when transferred from the interview transcript to a single category of units that contribute to a similar pattern towards the research question. The findings revealed that EAP instructors perceived both supportive and unsupportive aspects of different components of the EAP transfer climate [opportunities (lack of) in the course structure, support (lack of) for EAP transfer from discipline instructors or peers in the disciplines]. This study’s findings also build on existing conceptualizations of transfer climate. Practical implications, implications for future research, and limitations are outlined.
本研究特别从学术英语(EAP)教师的角度出发,探讨了学术英语(EAP)教育环境中迁移氛围的性质。迁移氛围指的是目标教学情境的性质以及学习者在目标情境中感知到的对学习迁移的支持。因此,就 EAP 教育环境而言,教学目标环境是学生过渡到 EAP 课程或与 EAP 课程同时学习的学科课程。这些学科课程可能对学生的 EAP 技能迁移有支持作用,也可能没有支持作用。我们对 22 名 EAP 教师进行了半结构式访谈。我们采用去语境化和再语境化的方法对访谈记录进行了分析。首先,在去语境化过程中,一大段文本被确定为分析单位,并从记录稿中脱离语境。其次,当所有单元从访谈记录中转移到对研究问题有类似贡献的单元类别中时,所有单元都可以被重新语境化。研究结果表明,EAP教师认为EAP转学氛围的不同组成部分(课程结构中的机会(缺乏)、学科教师或学科同行对EAP转学的支持(缺乏))既有支持的方面,也有不支持的方面。本研究的结论也是在现有的转学氛围概念基础上得出的。本文概述了研究的实际意义、对未来研究的影响以及局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Image Meanings in Chinese EFL Textbooks: A Multimodal Perspective 分析中文 EFL 教科书中的图像含义:多模态视角
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.23
Jiaming Qi
English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbook image resources provide important materials and ways of learning for EFL students. Previous studies on the meaning and function of images in Chinese EFL textbooks tend to take pedagogy and cognitive psychology as main perspectives. Based on visual grammar, this article analyzes the image resources in Chinese junior high school EFL textbooks from a multimodal perspective, attempting to explore how the images realize three meta-meanings. It is found that cartoon, photo, table, and diagram are four main types of images in Yilin EFL textbooks. Quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis show that the images in the textbooks realized the representational meaning, interactive meaning and compositional meaning, but there are still some problems in image design, such as insufficient image types, lack of images promoting knowledge comprehension, and inadequate realization of compositional meaning of images. The research results offer some implications for Chinese EFL textbook editors to design textbooks, and also provide some suggestions for Chinese EFL teachers' teaching practice and students' learning.
英语作为外语(EFL)教材中的图像资源为EFL学生提供了重要的学习材料和途径。以往对中国 EFL 教科书中图像的意义和功能的研究多以教学法和认知心理学为主要视角。本文以视觉语法为基础,从多模态视角分析了中国初中 EFL 教材中的图像资源,试图探讨图像如何实现三种元意义。研究发现,漫画、照片、表格和图表是译林 EFL 教科书中的四种主要图像类型。定量分析和定性分析表明,教材中的图像实现了表征意义、互动意义和构成意义,但在图像设计方面还存在一些问题,如图像类型不足、缺乏促进知识理解的图像、图像的构成意义实现不足等。研究结果为中国EFL教材编者设计教材提供了一些启示,也为中国EFL教师的教学实践和学生的学习提供了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnolinguistic Study of Marine Fishes’ Characters of the Biak Tribe, Papua 巴布亚比亚克部落海洋鱼类特征的民族语言研究
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.26
H. Mofu, Burhanuddin Arafah, Insum Malawat
This study aimed to describe lexical and cultural meaning of marine fish characters from the perspective of the Biak tribe, Papua. The Ethnolinguistics method used was assisted by Charles Carpenter Fries' lexical and cultural meaning theory. Lexical or general meaning referred to denotation, while cultural meaning described the connotation of the Biak tribe. The data was obtained from an informant belonging to the Biak tribe, possessing comprehensive knowledge of the nomenclature, morphology, and cultural significance of marine fish used. Meanwhile, data was collected using interviews, recording, listening, and note-taking methods. The analysis was done by identifying fish names according to characteristics and traits before classifying them into lexical and cultural meanings. The results showed 13 types of the Biak marine fish, whose characteristics were similar to humans.  
本研究旨在从巴布亚比亚克部落的角度描述海洋鱼类特征的词汇和文化含义。查尔斯-卡彭特-弗里斯(Charles Carpenter Fries)的词汇和文化意义理论辅助了本研究采用的民族语言学方法。词汇或一般意义指的是指称,而文化意义描述的是比亚克部落的内涵。数据是从一位属于比亚克部落的信息提供者那里获得的,他对所使用的海鱼的命名、形态和文化意义有全面的了解。同时,采用访谈、记录、倾听和笔记等方法收集数据。分析方法是根据特征和性状识别鱼名,然后将其分为词义和文化意义。结果显示,比亚克海鱼有 13 种,其特征与人类相似。
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引用次数: 0
Blended Teaching for Grammar Acquisition: Application and Satisfaction 语法学习的混合式教学:应用与满意度
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.35
Weilu Wang, Shu Zhao, Jie Chen, Manfu Duan
Blended instruction integrating online and face-to-face teaching is increasingly adopted in Chinese higher education. However, research on implications for advancing student-centered pedagogy is limited. This study aims to develop a blended instruction framework tailored for grammar acquisition. The design aligns online explicit grammar modules with face-to-face integrated reading, writing, listening, and speaking sessions. Online components provide holistic instructions, explanations, and practice while in-person activities enable skill transfer through meaningful communicative tasks. The model provides educators with a structured approach to developing blended curricula that leverage online and offline affordances. Blended designs following this framework promise to increase learner engagement, motivation, and outcomes.
中国高等教育越来越多地采用将在线教学与面授教学相结合的混合式教学。然而,有关以学生为中心的教学法的研究却十分有限。本研究旨在开发一个针对语法学习的混合式教学框架。该设计将在线明确语法模块与面对面的综合阅读、写作、听力和口语课程结合起来。在线部分提供整体指导、解释和练习,而面对面活动则通过有意义的交际任务实现技能迁移。该模式为教育工作者提供了一种结构化的方法来开发混合课程,充分利用在线和离线的能力。遵循这一框架的混合式设计有望提高学习者的参与度、积极性和学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Saudi Female EFL Learners’ Perceptions of the Impact of ChatGPT on Vocabulary Improvement 沙特女性 EFL 学习者对 ChatGPT 对提高词汇量影响的看法
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1408.29
F. N. Algraini
This study investigated the Saudi female EFL students’ perceptions of the effect of using ChatGPT on their vocabulary enrichment. Specifically, it explores their opinions regarding the effectiveness, advantages, and disadvantages of the utility of ChatGPT as a tool for vocabulary improvement. This study adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data obtained from a questionnaire answered by 101 Saudi female EFL learners with qualitative insights gained by interviewing 13 of the participants who have been enrolled in Majmaah University. The findings of this study demonstrated that ChatGPT is advantageous when utilized for vocabulary building. Among the advantages reported by the participants was the ability of ChatGPT to provide accurate definitions, explanations, and examples. Moreover, the capability of ChatGPT to give contextual alternatives was considered useful for EFL students to allow them to select appropriate words for specific contexts. In addition, the interactive nature of ChatGPT enables users to be engaged in real-time practice opportunities and accordingly improve their vocabulary skills. Furthermore, ChatGPT allows EFL learners to expand their lexical repertoires by being exposed to unfamiliar words. However, disadvantages such as repetitive word suggestions, affordability issues, and occasional inaccuracies in ChatGPT’s responses were also indicated. This study contributes to the existing literature by exploring the effectiveness, advantages, and disadvantages of using ChatGPT for vocabulary enrichment based on EFL learners’ perceptions in the Saudi context. It gives insights into the advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT as a tool to expand EFL students’ lexical repertoires, providing practical implications for EFL educators and learners.
本研究调查了沙特女性 EFL 学生对使用 ChatGPT 丰富词汇效果的看法。具体而言,研究探讨了她们对 ChatGPT 作为词汇量提高工具的有效性、优势和劣势的看法。本研究采用了混合方法,将从 101 名沙特女性 EFL 学习者回答的问卷中获得的定量数据与通过采访 13 名就读于 Majmaah 大学的参与者获得的定性见解相结合。研究结果表明,ChatGPT 在词汇积累方面具有优势。学员们反映的优势包括 ChatGPT 能够提供准确的定义、解释和示例。此外,ChatGPT 提供上下文替代词的能力被认为对 EFL 学生非常有用,可以让他们根据具体语境选择合适的词汇。此外,ChatGPT 的互动性使用户能够参与实时练习,从而提高词汇技能。此外,ChatGPT 还能让 EFL 学习者通过接触陌生单词来扩大词汇量。然而,研究也指出了一些缺点,如重复的单词建议、负担能力问题以及 ChatGPT 偶尔出现的不准确回复。本研究基于沙特环境下 EFL 学习者的看法,探讨了使用 ChatGPT 丰富词汇的有效性、优势和劣势,为现有文献做出了贡献。本研究深入探讨了 ChatGPT 作为扩展 EFL 学生词汇库的工具的优缺点,为 EFL 教育工作者和学习者提供了实际启示。
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引用次数: 0
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Theory and Practice in Language Studies
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