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A Cultural Comparative Study of White and Black Colours in Spanish and Arabic Adages 西班牙语和阿拉伯语谚语中白色和黑色的文化比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.24
Abdullah M. Al-Amar, M. Ababneh, I. A. Ababneh
The use of colours in human communication and expression is deeply rooted in cultural values and symbolic meanings. White and black are two colours that hold significant cultural history and symbolism. This comparative study investigates the cultural connotative meanings of white and black in both Spanish and Arabic adages. By comparing the cultural connotations associated with white and black in Spanish and Arabic adages, the paper highlights the similarities and differences these colours invoke in their respective cultures. The comparative study examines the adages' context and cultural background to gain insights into how colours convey meanings and reflect cultural values.
色彩在人类交流和表达中的使用深深植根于文化价值和象征意义之中。白色和黑色是两种具有重要文化历史和象征意义的颜色。本比较研究探讨了白色和黑色在西班牙语和阿拉伯语格言中的文化内涵。通过比较西班牙语和阿拉伯语格言中与白色和黑色相关的文化内涵,本文突出强调了这两种颜色在各自文化中的异同。这项比较研究考察了格言的语境和文化背景,以深入了解色彩是如何传达含义和反映文化价值观的。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on Epistemic Modality in Linguistic Research Article Conclusions 语言学研究中的认识模式比较研究》一文的结论
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.19
Tianqi Liu
Epistemic modality is an important and complex linguistic device in academic writing, which could help authors state their claims and positions. The conclusion is also a critical part in research articles, where authors summarize their studies and give suggestions. Many scholars study modality in many aspects, but they rarely focus on its application in research article conclusions. Therefore, this study compared the use of modality in 25 conclusions of linguistic research papers written by native English speakers and 25 English conclusions written by Chinese authors from a systemic functional perspective. It focused on the similarities and differences of the use of modality in linguistic research article conclusions from two perspectives: value and orientation. The results show that both native English speakers and Chinese authors are more likely to rely on low and median value and subjective orientation in their conclusions. The findings suggest that linguistic research article authors tend to make claims in a reserved and tentative way. Moreover, this study shows that Chinese authors are more likely to employ modal expressions and subjective orientation of modality in their conclusions, which may relate to cultural diversity and modality shift. The findings of the study may help non-native English authors to produce linguistic research articles in a more acceptable way.
在学术写作中,认识论模态是一种重要而复杂的语言手段,可以帮助作者阐述自己的主张和立场。结论也是研究文章的关键部分,作者在这里总结研究并提出建议。许多学者对模态进行了多方面的研究,但很少关注其在研究文章结论中的应用。因此,本研究从系统功能的角度出发,比较了 25 篇由英语为母语者撰写的语言学研究论文结论和 25 篇由中国作者撰写的英语结论中模态的使用情况。研究重点从价值和取向两个角度探讨了语言学研究文章结论中模态使用的异同。结果表明,无论是以英语为母语的作者还是以汉语为母语的作者,都更倾向于在结论中依赖低值和中值以及主观取向。研究结果表明,语言研究文章的作者倾向于以保留和试探性的方式提出主张。此外,本研究还表明,中国作者更倾向于在结论中使用模态表达和模态的主观取向,这可能与文化多样性和模态转换有关。研究结果可能有助于非英语母语作者以更易于接受的方式撰写语言学研究文章。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effectiveness of Synchronous E-Learning Tools on Developing EFL Learners' Language Communication Skills Among the Hashemite University Students 调查同步电子学习工具在哈希姆大学学生中培养 EFL 学习者语言交流技能的效果
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.33
R. M. Othman, Majd S. Abushunar, Sabri Al-Shboul
After COVID-19, today’s language classes have become blended with e-learning tools that have become indispensable to the process of learning in many situations. Synchronous e-learning classrooms have been studied for their impact on EFL communication skills, but few studies have been conducted in the Jordanian institutions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the EFL students’ viewpoints on the efficiency of online classrooms in improving their verbal communication abilities. This study consisted of 284 participants who were EFL learners from the Hashemite University. It was conducted during the academic year 2022-2023, and it followed a mixed qualitative approach. Two means of data collection were used: a questionnaire and observations. The results indicated that students have a positive viewpoint toward online learning effectiveness in developing their communication. Nevertheless, students showed that low self-assurance, nervousness over making errors, and poor lexical knowledge are their main concerns when communicating in EFL classrooms.
在COVID-19之后,如今的语言课堂已与电子学习工具相融合,在许多情况下,电子学习工具已成为学习过程中不可或缺的工具。同步电子学习课堂对 EFL 沟通技能的影响已被研究过,但在约旦机构中进行的研究却很少。本研究的目的是调查 EFL 学生对在线课堂提高语言交流能力的看法。本研究有 284 名参与者,他们都是哈希姆大学的 EFL 学习者。研究在 2022-2023 学年进行,采用混合定性方法。采用了两种数据收集方式:问卷调查和观察。研究结果表明,学生对在线学习在提高交流能力方面的效果持积极态度。然而,学生们表示,在 EFL 课堂上进行交流时,自信心不足、对出错感到紧张以及词汇知识贫乏是他们的主要顾虑。
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引用次数: 0
A Cultural Comparative Study of White and Black Colours in Spanish and Arabic Adages 西班牙语和阿拉伯语谚语中白色和黑色的文化比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.24
Abdullah M. Al-Amar, M. Ababneh, I. A. Ababneh
The use of colours in human communication and expression is deeply rooted in cultural values and symbolic meanings. White and black are two colours that hold significant cultural history and symbolism. This comparative study investigates the cultural connotative meanings of white and black in both Spanish and Arabic adages. By comparing the cultural connotations associated with white and black in Spanish and Arabic adages, the paper highlights the similarities and differences these colours invoke in their respective cultures. The comparative study examines the adages' context and cultural background to gain insights into how colours convey meanings and reflect cultural values.
色彩在人类交流和表达中的使用深深植根于文化价值和象征意义之中。白色和黑色是两种具有重要文化历史和象征意义的颜色。本比较研究探讨了白色和黑色在西班牙语和阿拉伯语格言中的文化内涵。通过比较西班牙语和阿拉伯语格言中与白色和黑色相关的文化内涵,本文突出强调了这两种颜色在各自文化中的异同。这项比较研究考察了格言的语境和文化背景,以深入了解色彩是如何传达含义和反映文化价值观的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Word Choice Errors in Saudi EFL Students’ Spoken Language 沙特英语学生口语中的选词错误分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.22
Fawzi Eltayeb Yousuf Ahmed, Elsadig Hussein Fadlalla Ali, Zahir Adam Daffalla Ahmed, Sarrah Osman Eltom
The purpose of this research paper is to identify and analyze word choice errors committed in spoken English by Saudi EFL students at King Khalid University. It also seeks to identify the origins of the errors and to suggest relevant solutions to assist learners in developing lexical competence and reducing the occurrence of these errors. The research focuses on five different forms of word choice errors. These errors consist of errors of redundancy, literal translation, subject /verb agreement, collocation, and inappropriate usage of formal and informal words. To gather data, the study is based on conducting structured interviews with three EFL-speaking teachers. It also employs a speaking test as a data collection technique from fifteen EFL learners chosen at random, who are required to speak one by one in front of the class for 3-6 minutes. Their oral performance is recorded by mobile phones. According to data analysis, the most common error category is literal translation (33.97%), which is followed by collocation errors (24.88%) as well as subject/verb agreement (18.66%). Furthermore, there are redundancy errors with a percentage of (12.44%). The last type of error committed is inappropriate use of formal and informal language, which has a percentage of (10.04%). The study attributes these errors to a variety of causes, including the Arabic language's impact as well as ineffective teaching techniques and learning strategies. The study offers several recommendations and pedagogical implications to help EFL learners overcome and minimize word choice errors.
本研究论文旨在识别和分析哈立德国王大学的沙特 EFL 学生在英语口语中出现的选词错误。本文还试图找出这些错误的根源,并提出相关的解决方案,以帮助学习者提高词汇能力,减少这些错误的发生。研究重点关注五种不同形式的选词错误。这些错误包括冗余错误、直译错误、主谓一致错误、搭配错误以及正式和非正式用词不当。为了收集数据,本研究对三位讲 EFL 的教师进行了结构化访谈。研究还采用口语测试作为数据收集技术,随机抽取 15 名 EFL 学习者,要求他们在全班面前逐一发言 3-6 分钟。他们的口语表现会被手机记录下来。数据分析显示,最常见的错误类别是直译错误(33.97%),其次是搭配错误(24.88%)和主谓一致错误(18.66%)。此外,还有冗余错误(12.44%)。最后一类错误是正式和非正式语言使用不当,比例为(10.04%)。研究将这些错误归咎于多种原因,包括阿拉伯语的影响以及无效的教学技巧和学习策略。本研究提出了若干建议和教学启示,以帮助 EFL 学习者克服并尽量减少选词错误。
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引用次数: 0
Negation and Its Ideological Implications in Inaugural Addresses 就职演说中的否定及其意识形态含义
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.04
Wasan N. Fadil, Hamid G. Jewad
The study of ideology in literary and political texts is the concern of any critical study including critical stylistics. The current paper deals with the ideological positioning of Joe Biden’s and Bill Clinton’s inaugural addresses. The researchers adopt one toolkit called negation with its various categories of Critical Stylistics, as suggested by Jeffries (2010) in order to uncover the ideologies that are hidden in the presidents’ inaugural addresses. To explore the ideology in each category of negation, qualitative and quantitative approaches are adopted. The findings reveal that negating steers the text in an effective way, especially in the syntactic category. What is more, since these are inaugural addresses, most of the ideologies are positive such as unity, democracy, and indiscrimination.
文学和政治文本中的意识形态研究是包括批评文体学在内的任何批评研究都关注的问题。本文探讨了乔-拜登和比尔-克林顿就职演说中的意识形态定位。研究人员采用了杰弗里斯(2010)提出的批判文体学的一个工具包,即否定及其各种类别,以揭示总统就职演说中隐藏的意识形态。为了探索每个否定类别中的意识形态,我们采用了定性和定量的方法。研究结果表明,否定能有效地引导文本,尤其是在句法范畴。此外,由于这些都是就职演说,大多数意识形态都是积极的,如团结、民主和不歧视。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetics and Semiotics of Communication in Visual Language: A Multimodal Criticism on the Short Film of Ismail 视觉语言中的美学与符号学交流:伊斯梅尔短片的多模态批评
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.30
M. Al-Abbas, Monther Sameh Al-Atoum, Mowafaq Alsaggar, Rawan M. Abu-Hammad
This conceptual paper aims to present a multimodal critique of the visual language in the short film Ismail. It analyses the social semiotics represented in the film's composition of image and language, which portrays a day story from the Palestinian visual artist Ismail Shammout (1930-2006) in the diaspora. From an aesthetic perspective, the research focuses on the social construction of an artist's identity through visual language. Such film transforms the artist's narrative into a communicational oeuvre in Arabic to represent an individual description of the Palestinian diaspora, which constructed one of the prominent grand narratives in the modern history of Arab Art. The main character in the film is Ismail, a Palestinian painter who performs his daily job as a candy seller in the streets. The argumentation in this critique depends on the aesthetic manifestations of the social semiotics of Arab Art in the film. Throughout the film's visual language, Ismail keeps representing his thoughts about the characteristics of Arab Art. He is a travelling aesthetician who walks through the desert and sells candy to strangers while talking to a younger kid escorting him through the film. The research's problem corresponds to the need for more investigation into language study, which this research advances to render. The methodology dedicated the aesthetic critique to produce aesthetic research on the film's visual language. Introducing an aesthetic review of visual language and connecting it with sociopolitical semiotics is significant. This research raises awareness of the importance of visual language knowledge in education systems.
本概念性论文旨在对短片《伊斯梅尔》中的视觉语言进行多模态批评。影片描绘了巴勒斯坦视觉艺术家伊斯梅尔-沙穆特(Ismail Shammout,1930-2006 年)在散居地的一天的故事,分析了影片中图像和语言构成所体现的社会符号学。从美学角度看,研究重点是通过视觉语言对艺术家身份进行社会建构。这部影片将艺术家的叙事转化为阿拉伯语的交流作品,代表了对巴勒斯坦散居地的个人描述,构建了阿拉伯艺术现代史上突出的宏大叙事之一。影片的主人公伊斯梅尔是一名巴勒斯坦画家,他每天的工作是在街头卖糖果。本评论的论点取决于影片中阿拉伯艺术社会符号学的美学表现。在影片的视觉语言中,伊斯梅尔不断表现出他对阿拉伯艺术特征的思考。他是一位旅行美学家,在沙漠中行走,向陌生人出售糖果,同时与护送他的一个年轻孩子交谈。该研究的问题是需要对语言研究进行更多的调查,而本研究正是为了满足这一需求。研究方法致力于美学评论,对影片的视觉语言进行美学研究。引入对视觉语言的审美评论并将其与社会政治符号学联系起来意义重大。这项研究提高了教育系统对视觉语言知识重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Translingual Practices in the Linguistic Landscape in the Western Region of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦西部地区语言景观中的跨语言实践
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.10
Assel Utegenova, K. Utegenova, G. Umarova, Nuriya D. Utepova, Zhanargul K. Yergaliyeva, Nazgul K. Nurtazina, Maira Y. Doskeyeva
In spite of the sharp rise of research interest in linguistic landscapes worldwide, little attention has been given to the multilingual urban discourse of Kazakhstan. Being first in the investigation into the multilingual practices characteristic of the linguistic landscape in the western region of Kazakhstan, our study adds to the number of linguistic landscape analyses through a translanguaging lens. This paper explores translingual practices on local "bottom-up" commercial public signs by the example of four major cities in the region: Aktau, Aktobe, Atyrau and Uralsk. The study uses a mixed method research design combining qualitative and quantitative analysis of multilingual urban texts accompanied by semi-structured ethnographic interviews with owners of commercial establishments. In our analysis, we specify various dynamic and creative forms of mixing the state Kazakh, interethnic Russian, international English and/or other local languages such as Uzbek and Arabic. We demonstrate how these languages are involved in the creation of symbolic meanings and attraction of potential consumers and contribute to the construction of the urban space of the western region of Kazakhstan. We provide illustrations of the ever-growing presence of English in multilingual written urban texts of the region as a symbol of modernity, high quality, innovation, technical progress and prestige. We also show the indexical potential of the Kazakh and Russian languages as markers of local affiliation and tradition, and the Uzbek and Arabic languages as symbols of the Turkic and Islamic cultures.
尽管全世界对语言景观的研究兴趣急剧上升,但对哈萨克斯坦多语言城市话语的关注却很少。我们的研究首次对哈萨克斯坦西部地区语言景观的多语言实践特征进行了调查,从而增加了通过翻译语言视角进行语言景观分析的数量。本文以该地区的四个主要城市为例,探讨了当地 "自下而上 "的商业公共标志的翻译实践:阿克套、阿克托别、阿特劳和乌拉尔斯克。本研究采用混合方法研究设计,结合对多语言城市文本的定性和定量分析,以及对商业机构业主的半结构式人种学访谈。在分析中,我们明确了哈萨克语、民族间俄语、国际英语和/或其他地方语言(如乌兹别克语和阿拉伯语)混合使用的各种动态和创造性形式。我们展示了这些语言如何参与创造象征意义和吸引潜在消费者,以及如何促进哈萨克斯坦西部地区城市空间的建设。我们举例说明了英语作为现代性、高质量、创新、技术进步和声望的象征,在该地区的多语言城市书面文本中的日益增长。我们还展示了哈萨克语和俄语作为地方归属和传统标志的索引潜力,以及乌兹别克语和阿拉伯语作为突厥和伊斯兰文化象征的索引潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The Voice of Identity: The Power of Mindfulness-Based Approach in EFL Poetry Classroom 身份之声:基于正念的方法在英语诗歌课堂中的力量
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.08
K. S. Piscayanti, J. Mujiyanto, I. Yuliasri, Puji Astuti
Mindfulness-based approach has been widely used in English language learning. It is highly promoted to stimulate and build peace of mind, well-being, and creativity. In EFL poetry writing, a mindfulness-based approach stimulates novelty, new perspective, context awareness, and productivity. The process of how the mindfulness-based approach is implemented is gained through the narrative inquiry of the learning. This study aims to identify the voice of identity revealed through mindfulness-based poetry writing. The researchers focused on the voice of identity because it is a crucial aspect of poetry that can help the reader to understand and feel the message of the poetry. Study data were collected from three respondents that were selected using purposive sampling. Those respondents were the 6th-semester students who were taking Poetry Course. The researchers used mindful journals and interviews to collect the study data and analyzed them using cross-case analysis. The results showed that through narrative inquiry, language learning through poetry writing could be understood as a series of experiences, the journeys of feelings and emotions. From the narratives' data, the poets' voice is revealed. The poetry reveals some voices, such as trauma, sadness, loneliness, and self-validation. Besides, this study also found that mindfulness has a significant role in helping students to frame their voices. Thus, considering the study's results, it is recommended that students find a way to improve their mindfulness, and teachers should find a teaching strategy to support it.
以正念为基础的方法已被广泛应用于英语学习。它被大力推广用于激发和培养平和心态、幸福感和创造力。在 EFL 诗歌写作中,以正念为基础的方法可以激发新颖性、新视角、语境意识和生产力。基于正念的方法如何实施的过程是通过对学习的叙事探究获得的。本研究旨在确定通过正念诗歌写作揭示的身份之声。研究人员关注身份之声,因为它是诗歌的一个重要方面,可以帮助读者理解和感受诗歌的信息。研究数据是通过目的性抽样从三名受访者中收集的。这些受访者是选修诗歌课程的第六学期学生。研究人员使用心灵日记和访谈收集研究数据,并使用交叉分析法对其进行分析。结果表明,通过叙事探究,诗歌写作中的语文学习可以理解为一系列的体验、感受和情感之旅。从叙事数据中,可以看到诗人的声音。诗歌揭示了一些声音,如创伤、悲伤、孤独和自我肯定。此外,本研究还发现,正念在帮助学生定格自己的声音方面具有重要作用。因此,考虑到研究结果,建议学生找到提高正念的方法,而教师则应找到支持正念的教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Power of Liberal Feminism in Namita Gokhale's Selected Works: A Journey Towards Gender Inclusivity 在《纳米塔-戈哈勒作品选》中揭示自由女权主义的力量:性别包容之旅
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.17507/tpls.1402.20
P. Priyadharshini, Tribhuwan Kumar
Liberal feminism serves as a crucial theory that ignites equality between men and women. The aim of this study is to introduce liberal feminist concepts into Namita Gokhale's selected works. The author of these works delves into women's lives and the reinforcement of men, reflecting the principles of liberal feminism. What sets liberal feminism apart from other theories is its support for men while advocating against male discrimination. Notably, Roman Payne, among numerous liberal feminist thinkers, emphasizes the significance of liberal feminism in his book Hope and Despair. Payne's work conveys the idea that "A woman must prioritize her liberty over a man in order to attain happiness" (Payne, 2008). This notion underscores women's pursuit of freedom and equality. Consequently, this study concentrates on women's lives depicted in Namita Gokhale's works, drawing comparisons to the ideals of liberal feminism.
自由女权主义是点燃男女平等之火的重要理论。本研究旨在将自由女权主义概念引入纳米塔-戈哈勒的作品选中。这些作品的作者深入研究了女性的生活和男性的强化,反映了自由女权主义的原则。自由女权主义与其他理论的不同之处在于,它支持男性,同时主张反对男性歧视。值得注意的是,在众多自由主义女性主义思想家中,罗曼-佩恩在其《希望与绝望》一书中强调了自由主义女性主义的意义。佩恩的著作传达了这样一个观点:"为了获得幸福,女性必须将自己的自由置于男性之上"(佩恩,2008 年)。这一观点强调了妇女对自由和平等的追求。因此,本研究集中于纳米塔-戈卡勒作品中描绘的女性生活,并与自由女权主义的理想进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
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Theory and Practice in Language Studies
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