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Fear of falling and associated influencing factors in patients on maintenance hemodialysis 维持性血液透析患者的跌倒恐惧及相关影响因素
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14208
Wenwen Lu, Na Xu, Qiyun Zhuo, Huixian Wang, Bihong Huang, Yanpei Cao
IntroductionThis cross‐sectional study analyzed the fear of falling (FOF) and associated influencing factors in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).MethodsPatients on MHD (n = 131) were assessed using the short Falls Efficacy Scale International, Generalized Anxiety Disorder‐7, Patient Health Questionnaire‐9, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Barthel Index questionnaires.ResultsThe total FOF score was positively correlated with total anxiety and depression scores but negatively correlated with the total score of activities of daily living. There were significant differences in FOF among different age groups, employment status, the use of walkers, living arrangements (living alone), and having a history of falling in the past year. Age, employment status, history of falls in the past year, and anxiety score were significant risk factors for FOF in MHD patients.ConclusionFOF in MHD patients is strongly associated with age, employment status, history of falls in the past year, and anxiety level.
导言这项横断面研究分析了维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的跌倒恐惧(FOF)及其相关影响因素。方法使用国际跌倒效能量表短表、广泛性焦虑症-7、患者健康问卷-9、感知社会支持量表和巴特尔指数问卷对MHD患者(131人)进行评估。在不同年龄组、就业状况、使用助行器、居住安排(独居)和过去一年有跌倒史的人之间,FOF 存在明显差异。结论 MHD 患者的 FOF 与年龄、就业状况、过去一年的跌倒史和焦虑程度密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing hepatitis C management in ESRD: Evaluating efficacy and safety of alternative antiviral regimens 加强 ESRD 中的丙型肝炎管理:评估替代抗病毒疗法的疗效和安全性
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14209
Ume Aiman, Umer Bin Shahzad
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis Forthcoming Events October 2024 治疗性血液透析 2024 年 10 月即将举办的活动
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14018
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis Forthcoming Events August 2024 治疗性血液透析 2024 年 8 月即将举办的活动
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14015
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引用次数: 0
Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the patient on hemodialysis resilience scale 土耳其版血液透析患者复原力量表的有效性和可靠性
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14138
Çiğdem Özdemir Eler, Sultan Kav
IntroductionThe study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the hemodialysis resilience scale (PHRS) in the Turkish population.MethodsA cross‐sectional methodologic study involved 136 hemodialysis patients at two dialysis centers affiliated with a foundation university in Turkey. The updated guidelines for the Intercultural Scale Adaptation Stages, Language, and Culture Adaptation were followed.ResultsCronbach's α of the PHRS‐Tr was 0.94. A three‐factor structure was extracted, namely “the pursuit of positive meaning in the present,” “building the will to live through close human relationships,” and “acceptance of hemodialysis as a part of daily life” explaining 66.82% of the total variance. Test–retest reliability was conducted with 50 patients within the sample 2 weeks after the first application. The correlation coefficient for test–retest reliability was r = 0.680.ConclusionThe study results indicate that the PHRS‐Tr is a valid and reliable tool for assessing resilience status in Turkish hemodialysis patients.
导言:本研究旨在评估血液透析适应性量表(PHRS)在土耳其人群中的有效性和可靠性。方法:本研究采用横断面方法,涉及土耳其一所基础大学下属两个透析中心的 136 名血液透析患者。结果PHRS-Tr的克朗巴赫α为0.94。提取出了一个三因素结构,即 "追求当下的积极意义"、"通过亲密的人际关系建立生存意志 "和 "接受血液透析作为日常生活的一部分",解释了总方差的 66.82%。在首次应用 2 周后,对样本中的 50 名患者进行了重测可靠性测试。研究结果表明,PHRS-Tr 是评估土耳其血液透析患者复原力状况的有效而可靠的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Lower body bone fractures have high mortality rates and poor prognosis in the patients with hemodialysis 血液透析患者下半身骨折的死亡率高、预后差
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14139
Kazuhiko Yoshikawa, Takuya Kishi, Ayako Takamori, Akira Kitajima, Taku Goto, Shiki Nakayama, Kohei Yamanouchi, Kuniyasu Takagi, Yoshitaka Hirooka, Kazuma Fujimoto, Naoya Nagata, Ouya Nagata, Fumihiro Kuroki, Nobuyoshi Fukuda, Yuichiro Akiyoshi, Takuaki Yamamoto
IntroductionThe objective of the current study was to investigate the association between lower body bone fractures occurring during maintenance hemodialysis and prognosis.MethodsThis study included 151 hemodialysis patients at the dialysis center of our hospital as of December 2017, and data were systematically gathered from medical records over a period of 5 years, concluding in December 2022.ResultsFourteen patients, 3.0 per 100 person‐years, in 151 hemodialysis patients suffered from lower body bone fractures. The ratio of males was significantly lower, and age was significantly higher in the lower body bone fracture group than in the no lower body bone fracture group. Duration of hemodialysis prior to entry into this study was significantly shorter in the lower body bone fracture group than in the no lower body bone fracture group. Serum albumin was significantly lower and alkaline phosphatase was significantly higher in the lower body bone fracture group than in the no lower body bone fracture group. Mortality rate was significantly higher in the lower body bone fracture group (85.7%) compared to no lower body bone fracture group (28.5%) (p = 0.01). Kaplan–Meier survival curves for mortality showed that lower body bone fracture group had poor prognosis compared to no lower body bone fracture group. Multivariable‐adjusted odds ratio for mortality were significantly higher for cases with lower body bone fractures.ConclusionLower body bone fractures have high mortality rates and poor prognosis in the patients with hemodialysis.
导读] 本研究旨在探讨维持性血液透析过程中发生的下体骨折与预后之间的关系。方法本研究纳入了截至2017年12月我院透析中心的151例血液透析患者,从病历中系统收集数据,为期5年,至2022年12月结束。结果151例血液透析患者中有14例患者发生下体骨折,每100人年中有3.0例。下半身骨折组的男性比例明显低于无下半身骨折组,年龄也明显高于无下半身骨折组。下半身骨折组患者参加本研究前的血液透析时间明显短于无下半身骨折组。下半身骨折组的血清白蛋白明显低于无下半身骨折组,碱性磷酸酶明显高于无下半身骨折组。下体骨骨折组的死亡率(85.7%)明显高于无下体骨骨折组(28.5%)(P = 0.01)。死亡率的 Kaplan-Meier 生存曲线显示,与无下颌骨骨折组相比,下颌骨骨折组预后较差。结论 血液透析患者下体骨骨折死亡率高,预后差。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between satisfaction with life, dietary attitude, and comfort level in hemodialysis patients: Analysis with machine learning approach 血液透析患者的生活满意度、饮食态度和舒适度之间的关系:用机器学习方法进行分析
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14136
Necmettin Çiftci, Metin Yıldız, Zeynep Yildirim
IntroductionHemodialysis (HD) patients have become a serious public health problem, the number of which is increasing every year worldwide. This study aimed to determine the relationship between satisfaction with life, dietary attitude, and comfort level in patients receiving HD treatment.MethodsThis research was conducted in a relational cross‐sectional descriptive design. The research was conducted with 174 patients (85% of the population) receiving HD treatment between March 20 and September 30, 2023. In the study, hierarchical regression analysis was performed with SPSS 25.0. Machine learning analysis and prediction were performed using R programming language, version 4.1.3.ResultsThe model used to determine the factors affecting satisfaction with life was significant and usable (F(2,171) = 25.855, p = 0.001). Attitudes of HD patients toward dietary therapy and their HD comfort levels together explained 22.3% of the total variance of satisfaction with life. In the regression model, according to the results of the t‐test regarding the significance of the regression coefficient, the increase in the HD comfort levels of the participants (t = 2.668, p = 0.008) and the increase in the attitude of the HD patients toward dietary therapy (t = 5.897, p = 0.001) caused a statistical increase in “satisfaction with life.” According to Shapley values, the most important variable in the prediction of satisfaction with life variable is attitude for the dietary attitude.ConclusionIt was determined that the increase in the comfort levels of HD patients and their positive dietary attitudes increased satisfaction with life. It is recommended to provide education to increase patients' diet attitudes and comfort levels.
引言 血液透析(HD)患者已成为一个严重的公共卫生问题,其人数在全球范围内逐年增加。本研究旨在确定接受血液透析治疗的患者的生活满意度、饮食态度和舒适度之间的关系。研究对象为 2023 年 3 月 20 日至 9 月 30 日期间接受 HD 治疗的 174 名患者(占总人数的 85%)。研究使用 SPSS 25.0 进行了分层回归分析。结果用于确定生活满意度影响因素的模型具有显著性和可用性(F(2,171) = 25.855, p = 0.001)。血液透析患者对饮食治疗的态度和血液透析舒适度共同解释了生活满意度总方差的 22.3%。在回归模型中,根据有关回归系数显著性的 t 检验结果,参与者的高清舒适度的提高(t = 2.668,p = 0.008)和高清患者对饮食治疗态度的提高(t = 5.897,p = 0.001)导致了 "生活满意度 "的统计学提高。根据 Shapley 值,预测生活满意度变量的最重要变量是饮食态度。建议通过教育提高患者的饮食态度和舒适度。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in right ventricular dimensions, function, and pulmonary circulation loading according to the degree of interdialytic weight gain in maintenance hemodialysis patients 维持性血液透析患者的右心室尺寸、功能和肺循环负荷随透析间期体重增加程度而发生的变化
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14135
Vasileios Anastasiou, Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou, Vasileios Kamperidis, Stylianos Daios, Konstantinos Tsilonis, Maria‐Eleni Alexandrou, Dimitrios V. Moysidis, Afroditi Boutou, George Giannakoulas, Antonios Ziakas, Pantelis Sarafidis
IntroductionThe aim of this study was to investigate changes in echocardiographic right ventricular (RV) indices in relation to the degree of fluid accumulation between hemodialysis sessions, evaluated according to the recommended threshold of interdialytic‐weight‐gain corrected for dry weight (IDWG%).MethodsA post‐hoc analysis was performed using data from 41 maintenance hemodialysis patients. Patients were divided into a higher (>4.5%) and a lower (<4.5%) IDWG% group and underwent an echocardiographic assessment at the start and the end of the 3‐day and the 2‐day interdialytic interval.ResultsRV systolic pressure (RVSP) increments were more pronounced in the higher compared to the lower IDWG% group (16.43 ± 5.37 vs. 14.11 ± 13.38 mm Hg respectively, p = 0.015) over the 3‐day interval, while changes in RV filling pressures, did not differ significantly between the groups (p = 0.84).ConclusionsDuring the 3‐day interdialytic interval, pulmonary circulation is particularly overloaded in patients with fluid accumulation higher than the recommended thresholds, as evidenced by higher RVSP elevations.
简介:本研究的目的是研究超声心动图右心室(RV)指数的变化与血液透析疗程间液体积聚程度的关系,根据推荐的透析间期体重增加校正干重(IDWG%)阈值进行评估。方法利用 41 例维持性血液透析患者的数据进行了事后分析。患者被分为IDWG%较高(>4.5%)和较低(<4.5%)两组,并在3天和2天透析间歇期开始和结束时接受超声心动图评估。结论在 3 天的间歇期内,液体积聚超过推荐阈值的患者肺循环负荷尤其过重,这表现为 RVSP 升高。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis Forthcoming Events June 2024 治疗性血液透析 2024 年 6 月即将举行的活动
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14012
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Corporate Members 企业会员
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.14013
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis
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