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2023 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)最新文献

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A bibliometric analysis of Metaverse research using VOSviewer 使用VOSviewer对元宇宙研究进行文献计量学分析
Dongyan Nan, Seungjong Sun, Shreya Gopi, Kwan Min Lee, Jang-Hyun Kim
This research tracked the knowledge frameworks of the Metaverse academic field. To this end, we employed “metaverse” as the keyword to gather articles from Web of Science and performed bibliometric analyses using VOSviewer. Concretely, we explored productive and highly-cited authors, institutes, countries/regions, and journals/conference proceedings. For a deeper understanding of the state of Metaverse research, we also reviewed highly-cited literature and performed keyword-occurrence analysis. Overall, this is one of the first studies providing a comprehensive understanding of knowledge structures in the context of Metaverse research.
本研究追踪了虚拟世界学术领域的知识框架。为此,我们以“metaverse”为关键词,从Web of Science中收集文章,并使用VOSviewer进行文献计量分析。具体地说,我们探索了高产和高被引作者、研究所、国家/地区和期刊/会议记录。为了更深入地了解元宇宙的研究现状,我们还查阅了高被引文献并进行了关键词出现分析。总的来说,这是第一个在元宇宙研究背景下提供对知识结构的全面理解的研究之一。
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引用次数: 3
Extracting Implicit Twitter Replies to News Topics 提取新闻主题的隐含Twitter回复
Riku Takahashi, Taketoshi Ushiama
With the increase in the number of users on social networking services (SNSs) in the recent times, such services have been widely adopted to gather information. In general, users on SNSs typically use keyword searches to find information on news topics. However, multiple representative keywords are often related to any given topic. Therefore, comprehensively searching for opinions and reactions to news using only keyword search is typically difficult. In this study, we focus on a function implemented on Twitter, as a representative popular SNS, which allows users to reply to others' posts. We propose a method to discover tweets that express opinions and reactions to news topics by using posted news articles and replies as training data for a machine learning model. The model learns the relationship between news articles and replies, which do not necessarily include typical keywords. The proposed model can extract tweets that implicitly reply to news topics without directly replying to any specific post. This work contributes to the literature on social media in terms of understanding news topics and their associated discourse.
随着近年来社交网络服务(sns)用户数量的增加,社交网络服务已被广泛用于收集信息。一般来说,社交网站上的用户通常使用关键字搜索来查找有关新闻主题的信息。然而,多个代表性关键字通常与任何给定主题相关。因此,仅使用关键词搜索来全面搜索对新闻的看法和反应通常是困难的。在本研究中,我们关注的是Twitter上实现的一个功能,它允许用户回复他人的帖子。我们提出了一种方法,通过使用发布的新闻文章和回复作为机器学习模型的训练数据来发现表达对新闻主题的观点和反应的推文。该模型学习新闻文章和回复之间的关系,这些回复不一定包含典型的关键字。该模型可以提取隐式回复新闻主题而不直接回复任何特定帖子的tweet。这项工作有助于理解新闻主题及其相关话语方面的社交媒体文献。
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引用次数: 0
Pictorial Map Generation based on Color Extraction and Sentiment Analysis using SNS Photos 基于SNS照片颜色提取和情感分析的图片地图生成
Yuanyuan Wang
In recent years, many SNS photo-posting sites have become popular, and many users share photos of various spots. On the other hand, the top ranking of the purpose of overseas travel as a form of entertainment is related to sentiment such as relaxation and stress reduction. Previous sentiment-based tourist spot recommendations relied heavily on textual data for sentiment analysis. However, they do not utilize the characteristics of photos showing tourist spots. In particular, color information has its specific image and psychological effects, and using this information in recommending tourist information can affect the senses and sentiments of people. For example, the green provides psychological effects, such as relaxation and healing. Therefore, in this work, we focus on the psychological and sentimental effects on colors and propose a method for generating a pictorial map by extracting color information from SNS photos, analyzing the sentiments of colors, and then combining them with the metadata of the SNS photos. It allows users to intuitively search for the desired spots when traveling for purposes related to their sentiments, such as relaxation or stress reduction, by mapping the photos of tourist spots that match their destinations on the map. Furthermore, it is expected to improve sensory behavior, such as choosing colors for a trip. Finally, we developed a visualization interface for the pictorial map using spot information and tag clouds, and we validated the usefulness of the pictorial map visualization by users through a questionnaire survey.
近年来,许多SNS照片发布网站变得流行起来,许多用户分享各种景点的照片。另一方面,作为一种娱乐形式,海外旅游的目的排名靠前的是与放松和减压等情绪有关。以前基于情感的旅游景点推荐严重依赖文本数据进行情感分析。但是,他们没有利用旅游景点照片的特点。特别是色彩信息具有特定的形象和心理效应,利用色彩信息进行旅游信息推荐可以影响人们的感官和情感。例如,绿色提供心理效果,如放松和治疗。因此,在本研究中,我们着眼于心理和情感对颜色的影响,提出了一种从SNS照片中提取颜色信息,分析颜色的情感,然后将其与SNS照片的元数据相结合,从而生成图像地图的方法。通过在地图上绘制与目的地相匹配的旅游景点照片,用户可以直观地搜索到与自己的心情相关的旅游景点,比如放松或减压。此外,它还有望改善感官行为,比如为旅行选择颜色。最后,我们利用点信息和标签云开发了图形地图的可视化界面,并通过问卷调查验证了用户对图形地图可视化的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Fast and Robust Fuzzy C-means Algorithm for Flood Damage Assessment using Optimal Image Segmentation Cluster Number 基于最优图像分割聚类数的改进快速鲁棒模糊c均值洪水灾害评估算法
Marck Herzon C. Barrion, A. Bandala
The issue of flooding has been one of the common global natural disasters that leads to costly property destruction and hazardous situations. Fortunately, unmanned aerial vehicle imagery advancements have paved the way for assessing flood damages. Raw images taken may further be processed through image segmentation that is done by applying the Fuzzy C-means method. This paper modifies the fast and robust Fuzzy C-means algorithm to account for the issues regarding the need for stronger assumptions on the initial cluster number. Three validity coefficients, namely the Partition Coefficient, Xie and Beni's Index, and the Silhouette Coefficient, were calculated to obtain ideal image partitioning. Applying the proposed algorithm to the aerial images from the AIDER dataset, results have shown how the optimal cluster number varied depending on the elements of the image being segmented. Nonetheless, the algorithm addresses the need for having strong initial assumptions while being able to minimize computational complexity.
洪水问题一直是全球常见的自然灾害之一,它会导致代价高昂的财产破坏和危险情况。幸运的是,无人机图像的进步为评估洪水损失铺平了道路。所拍摄的原始图像可以通过应用模糊c均值方法进行图像分割来进一步处理。本文修改了快速鲁棒模糊c均值算法,以解决有关需要对初始簇数进行更强假设的问题。通过计算分割系数、Xie和Beni指数、廓形系数三个效度系数,得到理想的图像分割结果。将该算法应用于来自AIDER数据集的航空图像,结果显示了最优聚类数如何根据被分割图像的元素而变化。尽管如此,该算法在能够最小化计算复杂性的同时解决了具有强初始假设的需求。
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引用次数: 1
UAV-Integrated IoT System for Handling Widespread Events 无人机集成物联网系统处理大范围事件
T. P. Van, Van-Nguyen Pham
We introduce a mixed aerial-ground IoT system that monitors widespread events via a wireless sensor network (WSN), and reacts to them with assistance of multiple UAVs. While such an event is spreading out, more UAVs are dispatched in synchronization with its development. The dynamically formed team of UAVs autonomously share the workload of executing jobs in response to the arising event, taking into account the cost of handling. The cost is comprehensively dependent on processing latency, energy consumption, and data exchange. Inspired by the water-pouring idea, we design an iterative job redistribution strategy that progressively approaches to the scheduling optimality. At the same time, a bidding protocol is constructed to let each UAV periodically declare its goodwill to accept new jobs migrating from others. It therefore helps regularly re-adjust the workload imposed on individual UAVs, maintaining the optimality over time. To reduce the overall handling time, the strategy also directs a UAV finishing jobs earlier to be relocated for assisting other members of the team. Numerical results from a simulated system of 10,000 sensors and 37 UAVs deterministically confirm the outperformance of our designed strategy, with respect to energy, latency, fairness and mobilized UAVs.
我们引入了一种混合的空中-地面物联网系统,该系统通过无线传感器网络(WSN)监测广泛的事件,并在多架无人机的帮助下对它们做出反应。随着事态的扩散,随着事态的发展,越来越多的无人机投入使用。考虑到处理成本,动态组成的无人机团队可以自主地分担执行任务的工作量,以响应出现的事件。成本完全取决于处理延迟、能耗和数据交换。受浇水思想的启发,我们设计了一种迭代的作业再分配策略,该策略逐步接近调度最优。同时,构建竞标协议,让每架无人机定期声明自己是否愿意接受其他无人机转移的新任务。因此,它有助于定期重新调整对单个无人机施加的工作量,随着时间的推移保持最佳状态。为了减少整体处理时间,该策略还指导无人机提前完成工作,以便重新安置以协助团队的其他成员。由10,000个传感器和37架无人机组成的模拟系统的数值结果确定地证实了我们设计的策略在能量,延迟,公平性和动员无人机方面的优越性能。
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引用次数: 0
Korean Language NLP Model Based Emotional Analysis of LGBTQ Social Media Communities 基于韩语NLP模型的LGBTQ社交媒体社区情感分析
Young-Ji Chi, Jang-Hyun Kim, Seungjong Sun
Sexual minorities are increasingly gaining social visibility and legal rights guarantees at the constitutional level across much of the world, from South America, the United States, and Europe to Japan, Taiwan, and Thailand. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought on significant mental health challenges for the public due to accompanying social and economic impact and measures, most of them adverse. Given pre-existing studies highlighting the minority demographic's vulnerability to depression and other mental health symptoms, and the increasing availability of accessible NLP tools, datasets, and models, this paper uses an emotional classification model to analyze emotional trends in queer communities on social media. Using KoBERT with a pre-labelled dataset containing some forty thousand scraped social media posts labelled with emotions, patterns of emotional expression on Twitter in the queer community is revealed. Resulting data provided a validation of the viability of this method of analyzing trends in negative and positive emotional expression as well as the impact COVID-19 had on online queer communities in early 2020 but revealed limitations.
从南美、美国、欧洲到日本、台湾和泰国,性少数群体越来越多地获得社会关注,并在宪法层面上获得法律权利保障。与此同时,COVID-19大流行带来的社会和经济影响以及措施(大多数是不利的)给公众带来了重大的精神卫生挑战。鉴于已有研究强调了少数群体易受抑郁症和其他心理健康症状的影响,以及可访问的NLP工具、数据集和模型的日益可用性,本文使用情感分类模型来分析社交媒体上酷儿社区的情感趋势。使用KoBERT和一个预先标记的数据集,其中包含大约四万篇被抓取的带有情感标签的社交媒体帖子,揭示了Twitter上酷儿社区的情感表达模式。结果数据验证了这种分析消极和积极情绪表达趋势的方法的可行性,以及2019冠状病毒病对2020年初在线酷儿社区的影响,但也显示出局限性。
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引用次数: 0
AACstive Touchpad: An Electronic Augmentative and Alternative Communication Touchpad for Post-Stroke Aphasic Patients Basic Support 主动触控板:一种用于脑卒中后失语患者基本支持的电子辅助和替代交流触控板
Kent Bryant Jimenez, A. Cera, Nicko Ceblano, Roxcella Reas, A. Bandala, Ronnie S. Concepcion, Adrian Genevie G. Janairo, Mike Louie C. Enriquez, A. Mayol, R. R. Vicerra, E. Dadios
Stroke is one of the primary causes of aphasia in the world. This deficit doesn't include their ability to think but, their lack of way to communicate degrades an aphasic patient's personhood. Speech-language therapy is the known treatment for aphasia. The different levels of severity and personal acceptance of patients greatly contribute to the complexity of treatment application. These factors challenge the general approach of speech and language therapy for aphasia rehabilitation. One factor that greatly solve this challenge is social engagement, but this approach becomes limited to lower severe cases where they have better capability to exercise their communication skills even outside treatment. The use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication devices was established to promote significant improvements of linguistic skills in aphasic patients, but AAC devices are not accessible to most patients and aphasia clinicians and researchers are not experts in the field of its working technology. This study developed an augmentative and alternative communication (ACC) device with materials that are market-available and with open-source software for device manipulation. These contributes to removing the barrier of limited help of technology for treating aphasia. The ACCstive Touchpad were made with the basic necessary features that an ACC device must have such as personalized bank of word and phrases that they could use outside of therapy. With the string and speech tests made with aphasic patients, the devices were concluded to be user-friendly. While with the character test, aphasic patients could decide if they would desire a keyboard with more buttons.
中风是世界上导致失语的主要原因之一。这种缺陷不包括他们思考的能力,但是,他们缺乏沟通的方式降低了失语症患者的人格。语言疗法是治疗失语症的一种已知疗法。患者的严重程度和个人接受程度的不同极大地增加了治疗应用的复杂性。这些因素对失语症康复的一般言语和语言治疗方法提出了挑战。解决这一挑战的一个重要因素是社会参与,但这种方法仅限于病情较轻的患者,在那里他们有更好的能力锻炼自己的沟通技巧,即使是在外面治疗。辅助和替代沟通设备的使用是为了促进失语症患者语言技能的显著提高,但大多数患者无法使用AAC设备,失语症临床医生和研究人员也不是其工作技术领域的专家。本研究开发了一种辅助和替代通信(ACC)设备,其材料可在市场上获得,并具有用于设备操作的开源软件。这有助于消除技术对失语症治疗帮助有限的障碍。acctive Touchpad具有ACC设备必须具备的基本必要功能,例如个性化的单词和短语库,他们可以在治疗之外使用。通过对失语症患者的串线和言语测试,得出该装置使用方便的结论。而通过字符测试,失语症患者可以决定他们是否想要一个有更多按钮的键盘。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Ensemble Models as Solutions for Imbalanced Class Classification of Datasets 集成模型作为数据集不平衡类分类解决方案的比较
Yoga Pristyanto, A. F. Nugraha, Rifda Faticha Alfa Aziza, Ibnu Hadi Purwanto, Mulia Sulistiyono, Akhmad Dahlan
A phenomenon known as “class imbalance” occurs when an excessive number of classes are evaluated in relation to other classes. This circumstance is quite common in the challenges that classification modeling is used to in the actual world. Because of the influence of class imbalance on the dataset, the classification model's performance is not at its highest possible level. In addition, the presence of these factors might make the possibility of incorrect categorization greater. Utilizing an ensemble model is one approach that may be used to resolve this issue. The originality of the dataset is preserved, which is one of the many benefits of this method. In this work, three different types of ensemble models-XGBoost, Stacking, and Bagging-were examined and contrasted. All three were put through their paces using five distinct unbalanced multiclass datasets, each with a different value for the imbalanced ratio. The results of the three experiments that used five different assessment indicators reveal that the XGBoost model performs much better than the Bagging and Stacking models when it comes to overall performance. The XGBoost model performs exceptionally well in all of the indicators that were evaluated, including Balanced Accuracy, True Positive Rate, True Negative Rate, Geometric Mean, and Multiclass Area Under Curve. These findings provide more evidence that XGBoost is a viable option for addressing multiclass unbalanced issues in datasets.
当相对于其他类评估过多的类时,就会出现称为“类失衡”的现象。这种情况在分类建模在现实世界中所面临的挑战中很常见。由于类不平衡对数据集的影响,分类模型的性能不能达到最高水平。此外,这些因素的存在可能会增加错误分类的可能性。利用集成模型是一种可用于解决此问题的方法。保留了数据集的原创性,这是该方法的众多优点之一。在这项工作中,研究并对比了三种不同类型的集成模型——xgboost、Stacking和bagging。所有这三个都使用五个不同的不平衡多类数据集进行测试,每个数据集都有不同的不平衡比率值。使用五种不同评估指标的三个实验结果表明,在整体性能方面,XGBoost模型比Bagging和Stacking模型要好得多。XGBoost模型在评估的所有指标中都表现出色,包括平衡精度、真阳性率、真阴性率、几何平均值和多类别曲线下面积。这些发现提供了更多的证据,证明XGBoost是解决数据集中多类不平衡问题的可行选择。
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引用次数: 1
Improved Evolution Performance for Genetic Programming with Method to Search Numbers of Trees 用树数搜索方法改进遗传规划的进化性能
Takashi Ito
In evolution, Genetic programming (GP) is proposed to obtain suitable action rules for a target problem. Because action rules are expressed in a tree structure, their meaning is easily understandable. In addition, GP with multiple tree structures has been proposed for agent learning, and a method has been proposed to decide the number of multiple trees that must be set to individuals for each target problem during evolution. In this study, we focused on an algorithm to search for the suitable number of multiple trees in evolution and introduced a method for generating individuals with conditional probability to improve performance.
在进化中,遗传规划(GP)被用来获得目标问题的合适的动作规则。因为动作规则是用树状结构表示的,所以它们的含义很容易理解。此外,提出了具有多树结构的GP用于智能体学习,并提出了一种方法来确定进化过程中每个目标问题必须设置为个体的多棵树的数量。在本研究中,我们重点研究了一种在进化中寻找合适数量的多树的算法,并引入了一种条件概率生成个体的方法来提高性能。
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引用次数: 0
Finite Element Method for System-in-Package (SiP) Technology: Thermal Analysis Using Chip Cooling Laminate Chip (CCLC) 系统级封装(SiP)技术的有限元方法:基于芯片冷却层压芯片(CCLC)的热分析
A. Oukaira, Dhaou Said, J. Zbitou, A. Lakhssassi
We present in this paper a new modified version of the System-in-Package (SiP) model based on three-layer chips. The idea is to add copper layers permitting to take up its thermal dissipation and to investigate the thermal performance we have used Finite Element Method (FEM) analyses with COMSOL Multiphysics®. The temperature variation in the numerical simulation shows that the maximum temperature value is decreasing with a flat temperature distribution compared to the traditional model. Moreover, in terms of the thermal conduction performance, the thermal management of the system packaging, Chip-Cooling-Laminate-Chip (CCLC) is achieving high reliability and resolution with low-cost micro-devices especially for the micro-medicine applications, when the temperature maximum in the chips is reduced by 64%.
本文提出了一种基于三层芯片的系统级封装(SiP)模型的改进版本。我们的想法是添加铜层,允许其散热,并研究热性能,我们使用COMSOL Multiphysics®的有限元方法(FEM)分析。数值模拟的温度变化表明,与传统模型相比,最高温量值逐渐减小,温度分布趋于平缓。此外,在热传导性能、系统封装的热管理方面,芯片冷却层压板芯片(CCLC)以低成本的微器件实现了高可靠性和高分辨率,特别是在微医学应用中,芯片的最高温度降低了64%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2023 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)
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