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2023 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)最新文献

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TK-BERT: Effective Model of Language Representation using Topic-based Knowledge Graphs TK-BERT:基于主题的知识图语言表示的有效模型
Chanwook Min, Jinhyun Ahn, Taewhi Lee, Dong-Hyuk Im
Recently, the K-BERT model was proposed to add knowledge for language representation in specialized fields. The K-BERT model uses a knowledge graph to perform transfer learning on the pre-trained BERT model. However, the K-BERT model adds the knowledge that exists in the knowledge graph rather than the data relevant to the topic of the input data when using the knowledge graph of the corresponding field. Hence, the K-BERT model can cause confusion in the training. To solve this problem, this study proposes a topic-based knowledge graph BERT (TK-BERT) model, which uses the topic modeling technique. The TK-BERT model divides the knowledge graph by topic using the knowledge graph's topic model and infers the topic for the input sentence, adding only knowledge relevant to the topic. Therefore, the TK-BERT model does not add unnecessary knowledge to the knowledge graph. Moreover, the proposed TK-BERT model outperforms the K-BERT model.
近年来,K-BERT模型被提出用于为特定领域的语言表示添加知识。K-BERT模型使用知识图对预训练的BERT模型进行迁移学习。然而,K-BERT模型在使用相应领域的知识图时,添加的是知识图中存在的知识,而不是与输入数据主题相关的数据。因此,K-BERT模型可能会在训练中造成混乱。为了解决这一问题,本研究提出了一种基于主题的知识图BERT (TK-BERT)模型,该模型采用主题建模技术。TK-BERT模型利用知识图的主题模型对知识图进行主题划分,对输入句子进行主题推断,只添加与主题相关的知识。因此,TK-BERT模型不会向知识图中添加不必要的知识。此外,本文提出的TK-BERT模型优于K-BERT模型。
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引用次数: 1
Two-Branch Stacked Transformer for 2D Skeleton-based Action Recognition 基于二维骨架动作识别的双支路堆叠变压器
Yerassyl Zhalgasbayev, Nguyen Anh Tu
Human Action Recognition (HAR) is a challenging computer vision task with various applications, ranging from smart surveillance to human-computer interaction. Recently, the human skeleton, a compact and intuitive data modality, has attracted increasing attention in many studies and has achieved good results in HAR. However, some challenges such as body occlusion and action similarity still need to be addressed. In this paper, to overcome these challenges, we propose a model combining short action-snippets for storing meaningful information about human body transition and a deep network configured by two parallel branches of Transformer for thoroughly learning the temporal correlation of skeletal representations in upper and lower body parts, hence concurrently enabling to handle of partial occlusions of skeleton data and boosting the HAR performance. In experiments, we validate the proposed approach's outperformance compared with the state-of-the-art methods on the JHMDB dataset in terms of both the size (i.e., number of learned parameters) and the accuracy.
人体动作识别(HAR)是一项具有挑战性的计算机视觉任务,具有各种应用,从智能监控到人机交互。近年来,人体骨骼作为一种紧凑直观的数据形态在许多研究中越来越受到重视,并在HAR中取得了良好的效果。然而,一些挑战,如身体遮挡和动作相似仍然需要解决。在本文中,为了克服这些挑战,我们提出了一个模型,该模型结合了用于存储有关人体转换的有意义信息的短动作片段和由Transformer的两个并行分支配置的深度网络,以彻底学习上半身和下半身骨骼表征的时间相关性,从而同时能够处理骨骼数据的部分遮挡并提高HAR性能。在实验中,我们验证了所提出的方法在大小(即学习参数的数量)和准确性方面与JHMDB数据集上最先进的方法相比的优异性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Reverse Distillation Model for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection 一种改进的反蒸馏模型用于无监督异常检测
Van-Duc Nguyen, Hoang Huu Bach, L. Trang
Using knowledge distillation for unsupervised anomaly detection problems is more efficient. Recently, a reverse distillation (RD) model has been presented a novel teacher-student (T-S) model for the problem [7]. In the model, the student network uses the one-class embedding from the teacher model as input with the goal of restoring the teacher's rep-resentations. The knowledge distillation starts with high-level abstract presentations and moves down to low-level aspects using a model called one-class bottleneck embedding (OCBE). Although its performance is expressive, it still leverages the power of transforming input images before applying this architecture. Instead of only using raw images, in this paper, we transform them using augmentation techniques. The teacher will encode raw and transformed inputs to get raw representation (encoded from raw inputs) and transformed representation (encoded from transformed inputs). The student must restore the transformed representation from the bottleneck to the raw representation. Testing results obtained on benchmarks for AD and one-class novelty detection showed that our proposed model outperforms the SOTA ones, proving the utility and applicability of the suggested strategy.
将知识蒸馏用于无监督异常检测问题,效率更高。最近,反蒸馏(RD)模型提出了一种新的师生(T-S)模型[7]。在该模型中,学生网络使用来自教师模型的单类嵌入作为输入,目的是恢复教师的表示。知识蒸馏从高级抽象表示开始,并使用称为单类瓶颈嵌入(OCBE)的模型向下移动到低级方面。尽管它的性能很有表现力,但在应用该体系结构之前,它仍然利用了转换输入图像的能力。在本文中,我们使用增强技术对原始图像进行了转换,而不是只使用原始图像。教师将对原始输入和转换后的输入进行编码,以获得原始表示(从原始输入编码)和转换后的表示(从转换后的输入编码)。学生必须将转换后的表示从瓶颈恢复到原始表示。在AD和一类新颖性检测的基准测试结果表明,我们提出的模型优于SOTA模型,证明了所提策略的实用性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Asynchronous traffic handling in time-sensitive in-vehicle network 时间敏感车载网络中的异步流量处理
Minho Kim, Y. Do, Jonghun Kim, Jaewook Jeon
An Ethernet-based in-vehicle network (IVN) gateway with IEEE 802.1 time-sensitive networking (TSN) is advantageous to be used in a time-aware shaper (TAS), as defined in IEEE 802.1Qbv, to safely handle periodic critical traffic, depending on the characteristics of vehicle systems operating in real time. However, the TAS defined in a TSN hampers proper handling of asynchronous traffic in an IVN. This study proposes a method for a time-aware scheduler to handle asynchronous traffic on a time-sensitive IVN.
基于以太网的车载网络(IVN)网关具有IEEE 802.1时间敏感网络(TSN),有利于在IEEE 802.1 qbv中定义的时间感知形状器(TAS)中使用,以根据实时运行的车辆系统的特性安全地处理周期性关键流量。然而,在TSN中定义的TAS妨碍了对IVN中异步流量的正确处理。本研究提出一种时间感知调度器处理时间敏感IVN上的异步流量的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improve symbolic music pre-training model using MusicTransformer structure 利用MusicTransformer结构改进符号音乐预训练模型
Yingfeng Fu, Y. Tanimura, H. Nakada
Pre-training driven by vast data has shown great power in natural language understanding. The idea has also been applied to symbolic music. However, many existing works using pre-training for symbolic music are not general enough to tackle all the tasks in musical information retrieval, and there is still space to improve the model structure. To make up for the insufficiency and compare it with the existing works, we employed a BERT-like masked language pre-training approach to train a stacked MusicTransformer on MAESTRO dataset. Then we fine-tuned our pre-trained model on several symbolic music understanding tasks. In the work, our contribution is 1)we improved MusicBERT by modifying the model structure. 2)be-sides the existing evaluation downstream tasks, we complemented several downstream tasks, including melody extraction, emotion classification, and composer classification. We pre-trained the modified model and existing works under the same condition. We make a comparison of our pre-trained model with the previous works. The result shows that the modified model is more powerful than the previous models with the same pre-training setting.
由大量数据驱动的预训练在自然语言理解中显示出巨大的力量。这个想法也被应用到象征音乐中。然而,现有的许多符号音乐预训练的研究成果还不够全面,无法解决音乐信息检索中的所有任务,模型结构仍有改进的空间。为了弥补不足并与现有作品进行比较,我们采用了一种类似bert的掩膜语言预训练方法,在MAESTRO数据集上训练了一个堆叠的MusicTransformer。然后,我们在几个符号音乐理解任务上对预训练模型进行了微调。在这项工作中,我们的贡献是:1)我们通过修改模型结构来改进MusicBERT。2)在现有评价下游任务的基础上,补充了旋律提取、情感分类、作曲家分类等下游任务。我们在相同条件下对修改后的模型和现有作品进行预训练。我们将我们的预训练模型与之前的作品进行了比较。结果表明,在相同的预训练设置下,改进后的模型比之前的模型更强大。
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引用次数: 0
Classifying Electrical Resistivity Tomography Profiles of Underground Utilities using Convolutional Neural Network 利用卷积神经网络对地下设施电阻率层析成像进行分类
Jullian Dominic D. Ducut, J. A. D. Leon, Mike Louie C. Enriquez, Ronnie S. Concepcion, A. Bandala, R. R. Vicerra, Renann P. Baldovino
Utilities such as pipelines are vital for the urban community. The most used material for pipelines is metal and plastic that may have different size and shape depending on its use. Due to stress, heat, and pressure overtime, underground pipelines may encounter breakage that may lead to problems such as road cracks and pipe leakage. Subsurface monitoring such as ERT can be used to detect subsurface artifacts such as underground utilities to conduct maintenance and prevent damage caused by subsurface artifacts. ERT measurement utilizes geophysical software and instruments that relies heavily on the resistivity of the subsurface that will result to the subsurface profile. The ERT profile will result to a contoured image indicating different subsurface artifacts or anomalies in the region of interest. The development of deep learning techniques paved the way for emerging studies concerning AI being applied to ERT. In this study, CNN using pretrained models such as InceptionV3, ResNet101, NasNetLarge, and MobileNetV2 was applied to homogenous ERT profiles containing pipes to classify the profile into metallic and plastic pipe. The generated synthetic profiles are pre-classified to contain either metallic pipe or plastic pipe. The performance of pretrained models will be evaluated by their confusion matrix. The model that performed best is the ResNet101 model, producing the highest accuracy of 83% compared to other models. The reconfigured pre trained model can be integrated to geophysical software to provide more information with the profile and may lead to minimized amount of effort on inversion process.
管道等公用设施对城市社区至关重要。管道最常用的材料是金属和塑料,根据其用途可能具有不同的尺寸和形状。地下管线由于长期受到应力、热量和压力的作用,可能会发生断裂,从而导致路面开裂、管道泄漏等问题。ERT等地下监测可用于检测地下设施等地下人工制品,以进行维护和防止地下人工制品造成的破坏。ERT测量使用的地球物理软件和仪器在很大程度上依赖于地下电阻率,从而得出地下剖面。ERT剖面将产生一个轮廓图像,表明感兴趣区域的不同地下人工制品或异常。深度学习技术的发展为人工智能应用于ERT的新兴研究铺平了道路。在本研究中,CNN使用InceptionV3、ResNet101、NasNetLarge和MobileNetV2等预训练模型,对含管材的同质ERT型材进行分类,将型材分为金属管材和塑料管材。生成的合成型材被预先分类为包含金属管或塑料管。预训练模型的性能将通过它们的混淆矩阵来评估。表现最好的模型是ResNet101模型,与其他模型相比,它的准确率最高,达到83%。重新配置的预训练模型可以集成到地球物理软件中,以提供更多的剖面信息,并且可以减少反演过程中的工作量。
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引用次数: 1
DTW Threshold Determination for English Word Utterances in Filipino Accent using MFCC 菲律宾口音英语单词话语DTW阈值的MFCC测定
Christian C. Anabeza, Galvin Brice S. Limt, Mark Lawrence P. Velasco, E. Sybingco, Dino Dominic F. Ligutan
In the conduct of this project, the proponents primarily aimed to explore the threshold for the deviations of the Filipino-accented utterances of selected English words using the MFCC and DTW concepts. The initial premise utilized by the proponents would be the speaker-dependent nature of the MFCC; hence, the calculations, measurements, and data-gathering methodologies were conducted by means of acquiring the said coefficients from the same individual verbally uttering selected words in that of the American accent and in their native Filipino accent and subjecting these results to a series of MA TLAB algorithms devised by the researchers. As such, the study was able to conclude that, upon preliminary calculations, the normalized DTW threshold between the Filipino-Accented English was calculated to be 4.91 with the designed system having an accuracy of 68.73 % in correctly determining which Filipino-accented utterances correspond to their respective English word counterparts. While this was able to procure plausible results, one of the limitations observed in this implementation would be the presence of noise in the samples that may have caused deviations along with the limited number of participants that partook in the acquisition of data for this study. Thus, it is then highly suggested that a wider and more robust database be implemented in future studies involving this subject and relative methodologies.
在本研究项目中,倡议者主要目的是利用MFCC和DTW概念探讨选定英语单词的菲律宾口音发音偏差的阈值。支持者使用的最初前提是MFCC依赖于说话人的性质;因此,计算、测量和数据收集方法是通过从同一个人以美国口音和菲律宾口音口头说出选定的单词来获取上述系数,并将这些结果置于研究人员设计的一系列MA TLAB算法中进行。因此,本研究可以得出结论,经过初步计算,菲律宾口音英语之间的标准化DTW阈值计算为4.91,设计的系统在正确确定哪些菲律宾口音的话语对应于各自的英语单词对应方面的准确率为68.73%。虽然这能够获得可信的结果,但在这种实施中观察到的局限性之一是样本中存在噪声,这可能会导致偏差,同时参与本研究数据采集的参与者数量有限。因此,强烈建议在今后涉及这一主题和有关方法的研究中采用更广泛和更可靠的数据库。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Smartwatch Contribution in Improving Human Health 智能手表对改善人类健康的贡献评价
Kok Yin Long, Kamalanathan Shanmugam, Muhammad Ehsan Rana
Everyone understands the necessity of health management, especially in light of the COVID-19 viral infection. How to care for and manage health has emerged as the main topic of conversation, whether it concerns the elderly, adults, patients, or children. There are numerous ways to maintain one's health, and smartwatches are good at doing this because their owners can monitor their health constantly. The idea behind a smartwatch is to utilise its green light to measure the wearer's blood pressure before gathering information about their health. Because smartwatches can constantly detect and analyse users' daily health information. Users or guardians can use this information to take care of their bodies; therefore, they are an excellent choice for many people with dementia, depression, high-stress conditions, and athletes who need to monitor their physical fitness. This article analyses in depth the value of smartwatches, their applications for managing people's health, and their benefits and drawbacks.
每个人都明白健康管理的必要性,特别是在COVID-19病毒感染的情况下。无论是老年人、成年人、病人还是儿童,如何照顾和管理健康已经成为人们谈论的主要话题。保持健康的方法有很多种,智能手表在这方面做得很好,因为它的主人可以不断监测自己的健康状况。智能手表背后的想法是,在收集健康信息之前,利用它的绿光来测量佩戴者的血压。因为智能手表可以不断检测和分析用户的日常健康信息。用户或监护人可以使用这些信息来照顾自己的身体;因此,对于许多患有痴呆症、抑郁症、高压力状况的人以及需要监测身体健康的运动员来说,它们是一个很好的选择。本文深入分析了智能手表的价值,它们在管理人们健康方面的应用,以及它们的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
A Network Scheduling Method for Convergence of Industrial Wireless Network and TSN 工业无线网络与TSN融合的网络调度方法
Min Wei, Shujie Yang
In industrial application, it is necessary to select different kind of networks according to different kind of communication requirement. The converged network of wired and wireless networks is able to meet this need. It is a challenge to meet the end-to-end transmission requirements of converged networks. Therefore, the converged network scheduling mechanism is important. In this paper, a network scheduling method for convergence of industrial wireless network and TSN is proposed. Then, a test and verification for the method proposed is implemented. The results show that the end-to-end average transmission delay is reduced and the jitter is acceptable.
在工业应用中,需要根据不同的通信需求选择不同的网络。有线和无线网络的融合网络能够满足这一需求。如何满足融合网络的端到端传输需求是一个挑战。因此,融合网络调度机制非常重要。提出了一种工业无线网络与TSN融合的网络调度方法。然后,对所提出的方法进行了测试和验证。结果表明,该方法降低了端到端平均传输延迟,且抖动在可接受范围内。
{"title":"A Network Scheduling Method for Convergence of Industrial Wireless Network and TSN","authors":"Min Wei, Shujie Yang","doi":"10.1109/IMCOM56909.2023.10035542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM56909.2023.10035542","url":null,"abstract":"In industrial application, it is necessary to select different kind of networks according to different kind of communication requirement. The converged network of wired and wireless networks is able to meet this need. It is a challenge to meet the end-to-end transmission requirements of converged networks. Therefore, the converged network scheduling mechanism is important. In this paper, a network scheduling method for convergence of industrial wireless network and TSN is proposed. Then, a test and verification for the method proposed is implemented. The results show that the end-to-end average transmission delay is reduced and the jitter is acceptable.","PeriodicalId":230213,"journal":{"name":"2023 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121535593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adaptive Holt-Winters Forecasting Method based on Artificial Intelligence Techniques 基于人工智能技术的自适应冬至预报方法
N. Sangkhiew, Arnat Watanasungsuit, C. Inthawongse, Peerapop Jomthong, Kawinthorn Saichareon, C. Pornsing
The fundamental decision-making of a firm is forecasting. It is an important activity that affects the performance of a company. Among forecasting tools, exponential smoothing techniques are the most relevant in industries. They yield exceptional results with low forecasting errors. The triple exponential smoothing technique, viz. the Holt-Winter (HW) method, is the most popular when the seasonality is embedded in the data. However, the three smoothing parameters predetermined by the analyst are still problematic in practice. We proposed two improved HW methods in this study by combining two artificial intelligence techniques to adapt the three smoothing parameters iteratively. The proposed methods are tested by forecasting a local stainless steel price data set. We found that the PSO-HW method outperforms the traditional HW and GSA-HW method in the mean absolute percentage error measurement. However, the GSA-HW method surpasses the other two methods in the direction accuracy percentage.
企业的基本决策是预测。这是一项影响公司业绩的重要活动。在预测工具中,指数平滑技术是最相关的行业。它们能以较低的预测误差产生卓越的结果。三指数平滑技术,即Holt-Winter (HW)方法,在数据中嵌入季节性时最受欢迎。然而,分析人员所确定的三个平滑参数在实践中仍然存在问题。本研究提出了两种改进的HW方法,结合两种人工智能技术对三个平滑参数进行迭代适应。通过对本地不锈钢价格数据集的预测,对所提出的方法进行了验证。我们发现PSO-HW方法在平均绝对百分比误差测量方面优于传统的HW方法和GSA-HW方法。但GSA-HW方法在方向精度百分比上优于其他两种方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)
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