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2019 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)最新文献

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ALGEbright: Design of an Avatar Customization Game-Based Learning for Algebra ALGEbright:基于角色定制游戏的代数学习设计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896229
Josh Hans Christian C. de Castro, Rodney Janwel Z. Divino, Wallory James Cambe, Bradford Thomas Lati, Bernie S. Fabito, Marilou N. Jamis
Game-Based Learning (GBL) is considered as an effective tool to motivate and engage students to learn. The literature indicates that Game-based learning using video games has allowed game developers to apply Bloom's Taxonomy of learning. Although there are several video games available on the Internet as examples of GBL, very little seem to present the use of avatar customization as a key feature. Avatar or character customization is a ubiquitous feature found on video games which allow users to create their own experiences over the game. Literature indicates that autonomy, a product of character customization, leads to game enjoyment and game loyalty. When users experience enjoyment in the game, they are likely to achieve better. This paper adds novelty to the body of knowledge in game-based learning by designing a mobile game application dubbed as “ALGEbright” that incorporates the use of avatar customization for the Algebra subject in secondary education. The ALGEBright is designed to provide an easy to understand and friendly user interface intended for beginners. Users can access the mobile app anytime and anywhere at their own convenience, a key feature of Mobile Learning. What makes the mobile app unique is aside from the character customization, the teacher or instructor module is incorporated in the application. This module allows teachers to view the results of the students and manage the exercises in the form of games. Software development methodology, features, and implications are further discussed in the paper.
基于游戏的学习(GBL)被认为是激励和吸引学生学习的有效工具。文献表明,使用电子游戏进行基于游戏的学习可以让游戏开发者应用Bloom的学习分类法。尽管互联网上有一些电子游戏可以作为GBL的例子,但似乎很少有游戏将角色定制作为关键功能。头像或角色定制是电子游戏中普遍存在的功能,它允许用户在游戏中创造自己的体验。文献表明,自主性作为角色自定义的产物,能够带来游戏乐趣和游戏忠诚度。当用户在游戏中体验到乐趣时,他们便有可能获得更好的成就。本文通过设计一款名为“ALGEbright”的移动游戏应用程序,为基于游戏的学习知识体系增添了新颖性,该应用程序结合了中学代数课程中角色定制的使用。该ALGEBright旨在为初学者提供一个易于理解和友好的用户界面。用户可以随时随地方便地访问移动应用程序,这是移动学习的一个关键特性。除了角色定制之外,这款手机应用的独特之处在于,它还包含了教师或讲师模块。该模块允许教师查看学生的成绩,并以游戏的形式对练习进行管理。本文将进一步讨论软件开发方法、特性和含义。
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引用次数: 5
Investigation of Segmented Rotor FEFSSM with Non-Overlap Windings in Various Slot-Pole Configurations 不同槽极结构下无重叠转子FEFSSM的研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896349
M. Omar, E. Sulaiman, Md. Zarafi Ahmad, F. Khan
Salient rotor field excitation flux switching synchronous motor (FEFSSM) could be considered as the most feasible candidate in high speed condition owing to their robustness and flux control ability. Nevertheless, the existing FEFSSM utilizes overlapped field excitation coil (FEC) and armature windings, the material cost, motor size and rise of copper loss should be overcome. Besides, deterioration in power and torque densities due to salient structure of rotor weight needs to be improved. In this research, the salient rotor and overlapped windings in conventional FEFSSM are replaced with segmented rotor and non-overlap winding configuration, respectively. Initially, design structures of four FEFSSM topologies i.e., 12S-3P, 12S-6P, 12S-9P and 12S-15P are conducted using 2D finite element analysis (FEA). Then, performances in term of flux linkage, induced voltage, flux enhancement, flux lines and distributions, allowable cogging torque, average torque and maximum power are analyzed. Preliminary results show that the proposed FEFSSM has produced shorter flux path and less copper usage, mainly from the effect of segmental rotor and non-overlap winding. Finally, 12S-6P stator rotor configurations has been selected as the best contenders which deliver the highest flux linkages, peak torque and maximum power of 4.12 mWb, 0.77 Nm and 260 W, respectively
凸转子磁场励磁开关同步电机(FEFSSM)具有鲁棒性和磁链控制能力,是高速条件下最可行的选择。然而,现有的FEFSSM采用重叠励磁线圈(FEC)和电枢绕组,材料成本,电机尺寸和铜损耗的增加应该克服。此外,由于转子重量凸起结构导致功率和转矩密度下降的问题也需要改进。在本研究中,将传统FEFSSM中的凸极转子和重叠绕组分别替换为分段转子和无重叠绕组结构。首先,利用二维有限元分析(FEA)对12S-3P、12S-6P、12S-9P和12S-15P四种FEFSSM拓扑结构进行了设计。然后分析了磁链、感应电压、磁链增强、磁链线及分布、允许齿槽转矩、平均转矩和最大功率等方面的性能。初步结果表明,采用分段转子和无重叠绕组的效果显著,缩短了磁通路径,减少了铜的使用量。最终,12S-6P定子转子配置成为最佳竞争对手,其磁链最高,峰值转矩为4.12 mWb,最大功率为0.77 Nm,最大功率为260 W
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Anti-Kidnapping and Anti-Harassment (Avoidance-Detection-Notification) Mobile Application for Unwanted Incidents 针对意外事件的高效反绑架和反骚扰(规避-检测-通知)移动应用程序
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896280
Md. Elias Hossain, Mostafijur Rahman, Khandker M. Qaiduzzaman, A. K. Shakir, Md. Maruf Hassan
Kidnapping and harassment is not only a global issue but also a historic issue in Bangladesh. In between the years of 2010 and 2018, the total number of kidnapping events were found, 6708 (Avg. 745.33 events per year) in Bangladesh. The government is trying to capture and punish the kidnappers. But there are a few ways by which the victim can also notify the responsible persons about the unwanted incidents in real-time. This research proposes to design and develop an anti-kidnapping and anti-harassment mobile application that is consists of two modules, the Avoidance and the Detection modules. The Avoidance module notifies the user about some unsafe locations. The Detection module is further divided into four submodules, the Notification module, Sound module, Sensor module, and Spy module. The Notification module is activated by pressing the SOS key and the Sound module is activated by voice command. Both of these modules can send the current location of the user by sending SMS to some selected contact numbers. In the Voice module, the audio voice can be recorded for 15 seconds and saved in phone storage or cloud. The Sensor module uses accelerometer sensor and compass sensor. During unwanted circumstances, the accelerometer sensor is activated by shaking the phone three times and the compass sensor is activated by the movement of the user. The Notification module is tested by sending notifications in different areas in Bangladesh. It is found that the average response time of the notification module is 0.74 milliseconds. The complete application is tested by following the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. It is found that the SUS score of the system is 75.56 %, which indicates that the system is good enough to use.
在孟加拉国,绑架和骚扰不仅是一个全球性问题,也是一个历史性问题。2010年至2018年期间,孟加拉国共发现绑架事件6708起(平均每年745.33起)。政府正试图抓住并惩罚绑架者。但是,受害者也可以通过一些方法实时通知责任人不想要的事件。本研究拟设计并开发一款反绑架反骚扰手机应用,该应用由规避和检测两个模块组成。规避模块通知用户一些不安全的位置。检测模块又分为四个子模块:通知模块、声音模块、传感器模块和间谍模块。通知模块通过按SOS键激活,声音模块通过语音命令激活。这两个模块都可以通过向一些选定的联系号码发送短信来发送用户的当前位置。在语音模块中,可以录制15秒的语音,并保存在手机存储或云存储中。传感器模块采用加速度传感器和罗盘传感器。在不需要的情况下,加速度传感器通过摇晃手机三次激活,指南针传感器通过用户的运动激活。通过在孟加拉国不同地区发送通知,对通知模块进行了测试。结果表明,通知模块的平均响应时间为0.74毫秒。按照系统可用性量表(System Usability Scale, SUS)方法对整个应用程序进行测试。结果表明,该系统的SUS得分为75.56%,表明该系统可以很好地使用。
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引用次数: 2
A Preliminary Study of Microwave Metamaterial Absorber Base on Cross-shaped for Stealth Technology 基于十字形隐身技术的微波超材料吸波器的初步研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896321
H. T. Yudistira, Kiki Kananda
Absorber material is a good alternative for stealth application. It has a feature to prevent microwave reflections. A microwave metamaterial absorber base on cross-shaped is proposed on this work. The target of this work is to find optimal parameter cross-shaped unit cell design for high absorbance performance at microwave spectrum. The cross-shaped design was chosen due to its simple design and generating insensitive polarization. The peak of absorbance performance for 15 mm of width, 20 mm of width, 25 mm of width and 30 mm of width are 0.96 at 4.3 GHz, 0.86 at 3.9 GHz, 0.74 at 3.8 GHz, and 0.7 at 3.7 GHz, respectively. The highest peak of absorbance performance is cross-shaped with 15 mm of width. The microwave metamaterial absorber base on cross-shaped yields insensitive polarization performance. There is a perfect matching of absorbance performance with a difference of polarization angle. The microwave metamaterial absorber base on cross-shaped presents high absorbance performance for several incident angles case. At 4-4.7 GHz region, there is existed high absorbance performance for 20° - 80° incident angles (θ). Three absorbance peaks are existed for θ =20° at 4-4.7 GHz region. The θ= 40°, θ= 60°, and θ= 80° yield another absorbance peak at 3.4 – 3.8 GHz region. In this region, the high absorbance was yield only for θ= 80° case. Overall, the microwave metamaterial absorber base on cross-shaped is a good alternative for stealth application due to relative high absorbance performance and insensitive polarization.
吸波材料是一种很好的隐身材料。它具有防止微波反射的特性。在此基础上提出了一种基于十字形的微波超材料吸收体。本工作的目标是找到最佳参数的十字形单元电池的设计,以获得高的微波吸收性能。选择十字形设计是由于其设计简单且产生不敏感极化。宽度为15 mm、20 mm、25 mm和30 mm时的吸光度峰值分别为4.3 GHz时0.96、3.9 GHz时0.86、3.8 GHz时0.74和3.7 GHz时0.7。吸光度性能的最高峰为15 mm宽的十字形峰。基于十字形状的微波超材料吸收体具有不敏感的极化性能。吸光度性能与偏振角的差异有很好的匹配关系。在不同入射角情况下,基于十字形状的微波超材料吸收体具有较高的吸光性能。在4 ~ 4.7 GHz区域,在20°~ 80°入射角(θ)范围内具有较高的吸光度性能。在4-4.7 GHz区域θ =20°处存在3个吸光度峰。θ= 40°、θ= 60°和θ= 80°在3.4 ~ 3.8 GHz区域产生另一个吸光度峰。在该区域,只有θ= 80°时才有高吸光度。综上所述,基于十字形状的微波超材料吸收体具有较高的吸光度和不敏感的极化特性,是一种很好的隐身材料。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Modelling of Process Variations in Industry 4.0 Facility under Advanced P-Box uncertainty 先进P-Box不确定性下工业4.0设施过程变化的最优建模
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896326
Keivan K1 Shariatmadar, Ashwin Misra, Frederik Debrouwere, M. Versteyhe
Industry 4.0 is the fourth and current working paradigm leaning on data exchange, data analysis and Internet of things for complete automation and optimization of manufacturing technologies. This I4.0 paradigm enables the possibility for optimal autonomous decision making and full autonomous operation of the facility. Since all manufacturing processes are inherently in-deterministic, optimal decision making will only work when provided with realistic uncertainty models. The authors have observed that the typical used prediction models are not accurate as they do not represent the in-deterministic nature of the processes in a realistic manner. The objective of this paper is to use the IoT- based logged data to design more relevant uncertainty models to optimize the industry 4.0 framework. For this purpose, p-box models are used to represent production variation as function of unknown in-deterministic parameters. Furthermore, by using regression learning on the database, we show that the uncertainty can be decreased. It is shown that classic stochastic models are not able to capture the full in-deterministic nature of the uncertainties. It makes therefore sense that autonomous decision making based on such stochastic models are unreliable and sub-optimal. Future research possibilities are discussed, based on the proposed uncertainty models, together with possible notions that will help in the development of reliable optimal decision making and more accurate adaptable Industry 4.0 framework.
工业4.0是第四种也是当前的工作范式,它依靠数据交换、数据分析和物联网来实现制造技术的完全自动化和优化。这种工业4.0模式使设施的最佳自主决策和完全自主运行成为可能。由于所有的制造过程本质上都是不确定的,最优决策只有在提供了现实的不确定性模型时才能起作用。作者观察到,典型使用的预测模型是不准确的,因为它们不能以现实的方式代表过程的不确定性。本文的目的是利用基于物联网的日志数据来设计更相关的不确定性模型,以优化工业4.0框架。为此,使用p-box模型将生产变化表示为未知不确定性参数的函数。此外,通过对数据库的回归学习,我们证明了不确定性可以降低。结果表明,经典的随机模型不能完全反映不确定性的不确定性性质。因此,基于这种随机模型的自主决策是不可靠和次优的,这是有道理的。基于提出的不确定性模型,讨论了未来研究的可能性,以及有助于开发可靠的最佳决策和更准确的适应性工业4.0框架的可能概念。
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引用次数: 5
Design Topology Optimization and Kinematics of a Multi-Modal Quadcopter and Quadruped 多模态四轴飞行器和四足飞行器的设计、拓扑优化和运动学
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896247
Elango Natarajan, Cheah Tze Ang, W. H. Lim, G. Kosalishkwaran, CK Ang, S. Parasuraman
Multi-modal robots exhibit poor performance in locomotion modes due to its additional weight when compared to a single modal robot. Furthermore, the kinematics of a multimodal robot is more complex due to the increased number of actuators hence more prone to errors and malfunctions. The aim of this study was to use topology optimization to reduce the weight of components in a multi-modal robot, optimizing its ability to withstand stresses and loads. An algorithm for the robot's locomotion mode had been implemented using 8-bit microcontrollers. The prototype of this robot had been tested on different types of mock-up terrains. The topology of components of prototype was optimized and 3D printing was used to fabricate them due to their complex and irregular shapes. Utilization of topology optimization reduced the weight of component up to 54.40% while retaining the capability of the component to withstand the stresses and loads, proving the potential of this technique in robot development. The walking algorithm was implemented with trigonometry instead of inverse kinematics due to the limit of 8-bit microcontrollers. Complementary and exponential filters were implemented to improve the performance of flying locomotion, thus featuring auto-levelling in aerial mode. The robot was able to harness the advantage in both flying and walking over speed and energy efficiency after testing in mock-up terrains, making the robot more versatile in many situations.
与单模态机器人相比,多模态机器人由于其额外的重量而在运动模式下表现出较差的性能。此外,由于执行器数量的增加,多模态机器人的运动学更加复杂,因此更容易出现错误和故障。本研究的目的是利用拓扑优化来减轻多模态机器人中部件的重量,优化其承受应力和载荷的能力。利用8位微控制器实现了机器人运动模式的算法。这个机器人的原型已经在不同类型的模拟地形上进行了测试。针对零件形状复杂、不规则的特点,对零件拓扑结构进行优化,并采用3D打印技术进行制造。利用拓扑优化将组件的重量降低了54.40%,同时保留了组件承受应力和负载的能力,证明了该技术在机器人开发中的潜力。由于8位微控制器的限制,行走算法用三角函数代替逆运动学来实现。采用互补滤波和指数滤波来提高飞行运动的性能,从而实现空中模式下的自动调平。在模拟地形上进行测试后,该机器人能够利用飞行和行走在速度和能源效率方面的优势,使机器人在许多情况下更加通用。
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引用次数: 3
Rotor Angle Transient Stability Methodologies of Power Systems: A Comparison 电力系统转子角暂态稳定方法的比较
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896328
A. Sabo, N. Wahab
Today's power system grids are massively interconnected with newer technologies and control devices integrated into the system all for enhanced efficiency and economic benefits in operation. This property makes the grid highly dynamic and diverse thus, concluding it as the biggest artificial living network on earth. To observe the power system security requirements, planning and safe operation of today's system becomes imperatively necessary. If the power system security criterion is ignored, then power blackouts will be born and the system response will distribute severe socio-economic impact, therefore, it is essential to know the dynamic security assessment (DSA) for the systems and allow it to remain in a stable state. This paper will execute a comparison of each method of transient stability index (TSI) and transient stability assessment (TSA) and how the classes of these methods are implemented. The classifications will highlight the difference between the methods and show the individual benefits and setbacks when applied on a practical large sized power system. This review paper can deliver an in-depth knowledge into the development of a rapid and reliable rotor angle transient instabilities technique towards improving DSA of a practical large-sized power system.
今天的电力系统电网与新技术和控制设备大规模互联,集成到系统中,以提高运行效率和经济效益。这种特性使网格具有高度的动态性和多样性,从而使其成为地球上最大的人工生活网络。为了观察电力系统的安全要求,对当今的电力系统进行规划和安全运行是十分必要的。如果忽略电力系统的安全准则,就会产生大面积停电,系统的响应将分配严重的社会经济影响,因此,了解系统的动态安全评估(DSA)并使其保持稳定状态至关重要。本文将对暂态稳定指数(TSI)和暂态稳定评估(TSA)的各种方法进行比较,以及这些方法是如何实现的。这些分类将突出这些方法之间的差异,并显示在实际大型电力系统中应用时各自的优点和缺点。本文旨在深入研究一种快速可靠的转子角暂态失稳技术的发展,以提高实际大型电力系统的DSA。
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引用次数: 14
Hybrid Fuzzy PID Controller for Pressure Process Control Application 混合模糊PID控制器在压力过程控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896276
T. Anitha, G. Gopu, M. Nagarajapandian, P. Devan
Process of controlling pressure in process industries becomes difficult when the conventional controller is used because of not capable of handling delay time, rise time and steady-state error. So, in this work, the method of the combining the conventional controller with the optimised hybrid system is considered. In this hybrid system the combination of fuzzy logic controller and PID controller is taken for evaluation and performance analysis over the pressure process. Generally fuzzy controllers use a rule base to describe relationships between the variables that are used in the processes. The performance analysis is done for different conventional controllers like PID and fuzzy PID. The performance analysis for the controllers is based in considering conventional resultant parameters like rise time, peak overshoot and settling time. We proposed a hybrid fuzzy PID controller which utilises the properties and advantage of the fuzzy and PID controllers. The effectiveness of the Hybrid fuzzy PID controller designed is demonstrated in pressure process.
在过程工业中,传统的压力控制器由于不能处理延迟时间、上升时间和稳态误差,使压力控制过程变得困难。因此,本文考虑了将传统控制器与优化后的混合系统相结合的方法。该混合系统采用模糊控制器和PID控制器相结合的方法对压力过程进行评价和性能分析。一般来说,模糊控制器使用一个规则库来描述过程中使用的变量之间的关系。对PID和模糊PID等不同的传统控制器进行了性能分析。控制器的性能分析是基于考虑上升时间、峰值超调和稳定时间等常规结果参数。我们提出了一种混合模糊PID控制器,它利用了模糊控制器和PID控制器的特性和优点。设计的混合模糊PID控制器在压力过程中的有效性得到了验证。
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引用次数: 10
Multi-Input Power Converter for Renewable Energy Sources using Active Current Sharing Schemes 采用有源电流共享方案的可再生能源多输入功率变换器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896266
Fahim Nabil Mazelan, R. Kannan, K. Hasan, Azuwa Ali
In this paper, a multi-input power converter (MIPC) dedicated for renewable energy system (RES) using an active current sharing scheme is proposed. The designed power converter consists of three inputs from RES which are photovoltaic and fuel cells. It is known that the RES has a varying and intermittent characteristic in its output. Hence, the control scheme is required to stabilize the regulated output. This paper mainly focuses on designing an MIPC which employs an averaged current sharing mode as its active current sharing error signalling processing control strategy. A conventional control for the same MIPC converter using pulse width generator were also simulated for comparison purposes. The MIPC with three varying input voltage was design to produce 400 V DC. The simulation of both MIPC under different input voltage condition was carried out. The results show that the proposed scheme was able to regulate and provide the desired output voltage to a certain input voltage variation as opposed to the fixed control.
提出了一种基于有源电流共享的可再生能源系统多输入功率变换器(MIPC)。所设计的功率转换器由来自RES的三个输入组成,分别是光伏电池和燃料电池。众所周知,RES在其输出中具有变化和间歇的特性。因此,需要控制方案来稳定被调节输出。本文主要设计了一种采用平均电流共享模式作为主动电流共享错误信号处理控制策略的MIPC。为了进行比较,还对采用脉宽发生器的MIPC变换器的传统控制进行了仿真。设计了具有三种不同输入电压的MIPC,以产生400 V直流电。对两种MIPC在不同输入电压条件下进行了仿真。结果表明,与固定控制相比,所提出的方案能够在一定的输入电压变化下调节并提供所需的输出电压。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Visual Navigation using Deep Reinforcement Learning: An Overview 使用深度强化学习的自主视觉导航:概述
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2019.8896352
M. Ejaz, T. Tang, Cheng-Kai Lu
Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm with deep learning techniques helps to solve many complex problems of today's world, such as to play a video game and autonomous navigation in the robots using the raw image as an input. Deep learning provides the mechanism to RL which enables the agent to solve the human level task. The rise of RL begins when a computer player beat the human expert in the most difficult game Go [6]. In this paper, we discuss some important topics such as the general view of reinforcement learning, methods, and algorithms of reinforcement learning and challenges which reinforcement learning is facing. Finally, we discussed a survey of implemented algorithms of RL in the field of robotics for autonomous visual navigation.
采用深度学习技术的强化学习(RL)算法有助于解决当今世界的许多复杂问题,例如使用原始图像作为输入来玩视频游戏和机器人自主导航。深度学习为强化学习提供了一种机制,使智能体能够解决人类级别的任务。强化学习的兴起始于一名计算机玩家在最困难的围棋游戏b[6]中击败了人类专家。在本文中,我们讨论了一些重要的主题,如强化学习的一般观点,强化学习的方法和算法,以及强化学习面临的挑战。最后,我们讨论了在机器人自主视觉导航领域中RL实现算法的概况。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
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