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2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA)最新文献

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Competitive Landscape of IT Industry in the 5G ecosystem: A management decision case study of AMDOCS 5G生态系统下IT产业竞争格局:AMDOCS管理决策案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765007
Anik Baidya, Giri Gundu Hallur
The upcoming 5G technology launch will have a deep impact on the IT service providers and OSS-BSS industry. The needed changes in OSS/BSS in order to support 5G services are being studied by industry consortia and researchers and new reference architectures and best practices as the IT industry gears up support 5G. Further, emerging trends of widespread adoption of Software Defined Networking/Network Function Virtualisation, Robotic Process Automation, Business intelligence (BI) and artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) will serve as key drivers for major changes in the operations support system / business support system (OSS/BSS) architectures. The OSS/BSS domain is expected to adopt key technology innovations such as shared reference model for business process management, standardised information flow across APIs, comprehensive service management, efficient and agile network orchestration for supporting network slicing and building up to the OSS architecture in modules. Thus, the IT industry and OSS/BSS domain in particular is slated to play a key role in roll-out of 5G. The research paper highlights on the leading IT service providers comparative analysis and the decisions that management of Amdocs needs to take to compete with them and to sustain in the existing market competition.
即将推出的5G技术将对IT服务提供商和OSS-BSS行业产生深远影响。为了支持5G服务,行业联盟和研究人员正在研究OSS/BSS所需的变化,随着IT行业加速支持5G,新的参考架构和最佳实践也在研究中。此外,广泛采用软件定义网络/网络功能虚拟化、机器人过程自动化、商业智能(BI)和人工智能(AI)以及机器学习(ML)的新兴趋势将成为运营支持系统/业务支持系统(OSS/BSS)架构发生重大变化的关键驱动因素。OSS/BSS领域预计将采用关键技术创新,如用于业务流程管理的共享参考模型、跨api的标准化信息流、全面的服务管理、支持网络切片的高效敏捷网络编排,以及在模块中构建OSS体系结构。因此,IT行业,特别是OSS/BSS领域将在5G的推出中发挥关键作用。研究报告强调了领先的IT服务提供商的比较分析和决策,Amdocs的管理层需要采取与他们竞争,并在现有的市场竞争中维持。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Vaccination Decision-Making Approach and the Sentiments of Indian Citizens COVID-19疫苗接种决策方法与印度公民情绪
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765147
S. Chandel, Saikat Gochhait
A new virus was unearthed in 2019, and a pandemic struck the entire world. Several different companies and institutions collaborated to produce the vaccine. The definitive answer to the coronavirus pandemic has been outlined as implementing a COVID-19 vaccine capable of restricting the virus’s spread. The Indian government recently scheduled and launched a large-scale vaccination campaign to combat the covid 19 vaccine. However, there has been some skepticism among citizens due to various reasons. COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic which was a global health crisis. We are now in the year 2021, but normalcy has yet to return, and many parts of the country remain in lockdown. The only way to stop the virus’s spread was to develop a COVID-19 vaccine, which was recognized as the definitive response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Numerous organizations concentrated on the vaccine’s development. The most effective way to prevent pandemics is to vaccinate the typical population, including the current Coronavirus crisis. Several factors cause cynicism in the minds of the ordinary human being when it comes to COVID-19 vaccines. We’ll look at different perspectives and sentiments about the Covid 19 vaccine amongst Indian citizens.
2019年发现了一种新病毒,一场大流行席卷了整个世界。几家不同的公司和机构合作生产这种疫苗。应对冠状病毒大流行的最终答案是实施一种能够限制病毒传播的COVID-19疫苗。印度政府最近计划并启动了大规模疫苗接种运动,以对抗covid - 19疫苗。然而,由于种种原因,市民对此持怀疑态度。COVID-19被宣布为全球大流行,这是一场全球健康危机。现在是2021年,但正常情况尚未恢复,该国许多地区仍处于封锁状态。阻止病毒传播的唯一途径是开发COVID-19疫苗,这被认为是应对COVID-19大流行的最终对策。许多组织都致力于疫苗的开发。预防大流行最有效的方法是为典型人群接种疫苗,包括目前的冠状病毒危机。当谈到COVID-19疫苗时,有几个因素导致普通人的愤世嫉俗。我们将看看印度公民对Covid - 19疫苗的不同观点和看法。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study of Facial Expression Recognition Methods 面部表情识别方法的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765208
Marium Malik, Maira Kamran, Syed Muhammad Raza Naqvi
Facial Expression Recognition (FER) is a field that is being well researched due to its great impact on decision-making application in the domain of medical, security, corporate and other systems. In this paper, a high-level overview of the FER techniques, databases, and analysis of significant research is performed in four-folds. First, the importance of FER applications in the industries is discussed. Second, the performance of the latest frameworks is analyzed. Third, the challenges faced in adaptability are described. Fourth, the gaps in the literature are addressed. The study reveals that FER techniques are useful in the development of AI applications for pattern analysis that work by data pre-processing, feature extraction, feature selection, and expression recognition. The main challenge faced is concerned with description-level data. This study provides a better understanding and updated information for future researchers who wish to explore this domain.
面部表情识别(FER)在医疗、安全、企业等系统的决策应用中具有重要的影响,是一个备受研究的领域。在本文中,ferf技术的高级概述,数据库和重要研究的分析分四部分进行。首先,讨论了FER在工业应用中的重要性。其次,对最新框架的性能进行了分析。第三,描述了适应性面临的挑战。第四,解决了文献中的空白。该研究表明,FER技术在人工智能应用程序的开发中非常有用,可以通过数据预处理、特征提取、特征选择和表情识别来进行模式分析。所面临的主要挑战与描述级数据有关。本研究为未来希望探索这一领域的研究人员提供了更好的理解和最新的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Stochastic and Dynamic Communication Networks by Optimizing Throughput 通过优化吞吐量改进随机和动态通信网络
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765036
M. Billal, M. Arani, Mohsen Momenitabar, Hamzeh Davarikia
This study measures a communication network's performance by constructing models for the expected value. A comprehensive stochastic network model whose nodes and arcs are subject to failure is proposed in this study. We can monitor existing network performance and forecast the performance of new or improved networks. For the purpose of this paper, dynamic network flow models with a stochastic network representation of a communication network are used. The approach uses these performance measure models to produce bounds for the expected values of the vector time-series performance data that can be the output of network monitoring.
本研究透过建构期望值模型来衡量通讯网路的效能。本文提出了一种节点和圆弧失效的综合随机网络模型。我们可以监控现有网络的性能,并预测新的或改进的网络的性能。为了达到本文的目的,使用了具有随机网络表示的通信网络的动态网络流模型。该方法使用这些性能度量模型为矢量时间序列性能数据的期望值生成界限,这些数据可以作为网络监控的输出。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of Building Damage on Post-Hurricane Satellite Imagery using improved CNN 基于改进CNN的飓风后卫星图像的建筑物损坏评估
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765025
A. Ishraq, Aklima Akter Lima, Md. Mohsin Kabir, Md. Saifur Rahman, M. F. Mridha
Damage assessment is one reasonable method for adopting good procedures for obtaining speedy and dependable attention during natural calamities such as a hurricane. Lately, calamity researchers have often used satellite imagery to predict the number of damaged properties. It can detect the damaged structures in time by integrating satellite imagery and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) transfer learning. Consequently, choosing the variables of transfer learning success in this scenario is demanded. To identify damaged structures post-hurricane, we introduce a technique based on VGG16 that utilizes satellite imagery features of the hurricane-affected region. The global average pooling, which is a layer substitutes the fully connected layer to minimize parameters and enhance convergence speed. The experimental outcome indicates which proposed model's overall accuracy for post-hurricane image classification can reach 0.98 per cent. Our proposed method approximates the classical CNN, VGG16, VGG19, AlexNet and surpasses their performance.
灾害评估是一种合理的方法,可以采用良好的程序,在飓风等自然灾害中获得迅速和可靠的关注。最近,灾害研究人员经常使用卫星图像来预测受损财产的数量。该算法将卫星图像与卷积神经网络(CNN)迁移学习相结合,能够及时检测出受损结构。因此,在这种情况下,需要选择迁移学习成功的变量。为了识别飓风后受损的结构,我们引入了一种基于VGG16的技术,该技术利用了飓风影响地区的卫星图像特征。全局平均池化作为一层代替全连通层,可以最小化参数,提高收敛速度。实验结果表明,该模型对飓风后图像分类的总体准确率可达0.98%,逼近经典的CNN、VGG16、VGG19、AlexNet,并超越了它们的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Leadership style and its relationship to work satisfaction of the employees in the hospitality industry: a case study of AVANI Hotel and Convention Centre, Khon Kaen, Thailand 酒店业领导风格及其与员工工作满意度的关系:以泰国孔敬AVANI酒店和会议中心为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765055
Proychai Klakayan
The purpose of this research is to explore the relationships between managers’ leadership styles and employees’ work satisfaction in the hospitality industry, a case study of AVANI Hotel and Convention Centre, Khon Kaen, Thailand. The study focused specially on the Path-Goal leadership theory from House (1971). This theory divides leadership styles into four types, which are directive, participative, achievement-oriented and supportive. The researcher then related these to the work satisfaction of employees in the AVANI Hotel and Convention Centre using secondary and primary researches. The primary research was conducted in two phases, which are quantitative and qualitative. The results of this findings show that the predominant manager leadership style of AVANI Hotel and Convention Centre was participative and it had a direct positive influence on work satisfaction, such as the work environment. However, the employees of the AVANI Hotel and Convention Centre demonstrated less satisfaction with the pay/salaries, the work itself and the promotion as satisfier factors and more satisfaction with factors such as the work environment and the recognition. Some recommendations the researcher made, based on the finding, are improving the employees’ performance and job rotation.
本研究的目的是探讨管理者的领导风格和员工的工作满意度之间的关系,在酒店业,AVANI酒店和会议中心,泰国孔敬的案例研究。研究重点是House(1971)的路径-目标领导理论。该理论将领导风格分为四种类型,即指令型、参与型、成就型和支持型。然后,研究人员将这些与AVANI酒店和会议中心员工的工作满意度联系起来,使用二级和初级研究。初步研究分定量和定性两个阶段进行。本研究结果表明,AVANI酒店和会议中心的主要管理者领导风格是参与式的,它对工作满意度有直接的积极影响,如工作环境。然而,AVANI酒店会议中心的员工对薪酬、工作本身和晋升的满意度较低,对工作环境和认可等因素的满意度较高。根据这一发现,研究人员提出的一些建议正在改善员工的表现和工作轮换。
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引用次数: 0
Making It Simple? Training Deep Learning Models Toward Simplicity 让它变得简单?训练深度学习模型走向简单
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765248
M. Repetto, D. La Torre
Deep Learning aims to achieve high performances at the expense of explainability. Explainable Artificial Intelligence consists of all the methods addressing this problem. These methods do not provide interpretability right away, and their usage is limited to model debugging. Furthermore, it’s unclear when an explanation qualifies as understandable. This paper aims at creating a double backpropagation technique restricting the model’s feature effects. The approach ensures interpretable Deep Learning models’ explanations during the learning phase. The problem is framed as a Multicriteria one allowing the stakeholders to control the degree of regularization. As a result, the Deep Learning model embodies simple interpretability from the start and is compliant with recent regulations. A series of numerical examples show that our method produces performant yet flexible models that can generalize even when data is scarce.
深度学习的目标是以牺牲可解释性为代价来实现高性能。可解释的人工智能包括解决这个问题的所有方法。这些方法不能立即提供可解释性,它们的使用仅限于模型调试。此外,我们也不清楚什么时候一种解释才算可以理解。本文旨在建立一种双重反向传播技术来限制模型的特征效应。该方法确保深度学习模型在学习阶段的解释是可解释的。这个问题是一个多标准的问题,允许利益相关者控制正则化的程度。因此,深度学习模型从一开始就体现了简单的可解释性,并且符合最新的法规。一系列的数值例子表明,我们的方法产生了性能良好且灵活的模型,即使在数据稀缺的情况下也可以进行泛化。
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引用次数: 1
Crowd Analysis in Video Surveillance: A Review 视频监控中的人群分析综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765008
Ankit Tomar, Santosh Kumar, Bhasker Pant
Crowd behavior investigation in images/videos is an important task applied in areas such as people counting, density estimation, emotion recognition, motion detection, and flow analysis, etc. The researchers devoted an excellent quality of work to deal with public issues such as crowd control, traffic monitoring, urban planning, vehicle counting in real-time; however, humanity did not get much success in handling these issues due to the limited cost of energy and time. For evaluation metrics, we need a year-wise analysis of used datasets, publications methodologies, and their performance, which is expected to yield good predictions and conclusions. Therefore, in this work, we have systematically and comprehensively revisited five year studies that conducted crowd analysis in video using deep learning techniques to make more effective research development and progress. We have got some new future directions from some of the prestigious survey works, which is a novel aspect of this study, that would provide potential and reliable solutions for investigating crowd behaviour in videos.
图像/视频中的人群行为调查是一项重要的任务,应用于人群计数、密度估计、情绪识别、运动检测和流量分析等领域。研究人员致力于处理公共问题,如人群控制、交通监控、城市规划、车辆实时计数;然而,由于精力和时间的限制,人类在处理这些问题上并没有取得多大的成功。对于评估指标,我们需要对使用的数据集、出版物方法及其性能进行年度分析,这有望产生良好的预测和结论。因此,在这项工作中,我们系统地、全面地重新审视了使用深度学习技术在视频中进行人群分析的五年研究,以取得更有效的研究发展和进展。我们从一些著名的调查工作中得到了一些新的未来方向,这是本研究的一个新颖方面,这将为调查视频中的人群行为提供潜在和可靠的解决方案。
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引用次数: 9
Literature Review: Blockchain-Oriented Software Characteristics and New Stream for Software Process Improvement 文献综述:面向区块链的软件特性与软件过程改进新流
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765124
Ammar AL-Ashmori, P. Dominic, S. Basri, Amgad Muneer, G. Naji
Software process improvement has been through many discussions in the past few decades with relation to the software development alterations. Blockchain-oriented software has been getting more popular, and many recent scholars discussed the suitability of traditional software engineering for the new kind of software. However, the suitability of the current SPI for blockchain-oriented software has not been discussed yet. This paper aims to define the Blockchain-oriented Software characteristics that differentiate it from the traditional software. A literature search was performed considering the studies published up to the date on IEEE Explore, Springer, ACM, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Web of Science, and emerald insight. A total of 103 studies were found, and only 49 relevant studies met the inclusion criteria. A thematic analysis was performed with an inductive approach to identify 46 distinctive Blockchain-oriented Software characteristics. This result shows the necessity for researchers to devise specific SPI to develop blockchain-oriented software to address its distinctive characteristics, which affect its development and projects. Finally, a new stream for SPI is recommended here to cover Blockchain-oriented Software Process Improvement.
在过去的几十年里,软件过程改进与软件开发变更的关系已经经历了许多讨论。面向区块链的软件越来越受欢迎,最近许多学者讨论了传统软件工程对新型软件的适用性。然而,目前的SPI对面向区块链的软件的适用性尚未得到讨论。本文旨在定义面向区块链的软件特征,使其区别于传统软件。对发表在IEEE Explore、b施普林格、ACM、ScienceDirect、ProQuest、Web of Science和emerald insight上的最新研究进行文献检索。共纳入103项研究,符合纳入标准的相关研究仅有49项。采用归纳方法进行主题分析,以确定46个独特的面向区块链的软件特征。这一结果表明,研究人员有必要设计特定的SPI来开发面向区块链的软件,以解决其影响其开发和项目的独特特征。最后,这里推荐一个新的SPI流来涵盖面向区块链的软件过程改进。
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引用次数: 2
Edible Packaging Selection Employing Hybrid CRITIC and TOPSIS Method 基于混合批评家和TOPSIS方法的食用包装选择
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765061
K. Gurrala, Maram Helmy, M. Ndiaye
Nations are under constant pressure to reduce the increasing amounts of food packaging waste generated across the world, as the demand and supply patterns for food across the world are expected to tremendously rise with the increasing population levels across the globe. However, the research focus in the domain of food packaging mainly concentrates on the usage of advanced technologies or implementation of atmospheric controls within the packaging, to protect food and prolong the shelf life of the foods to facilitate environmental impact reductions through food waste reductions, with little focus on the development of alternatives such as edible films, that can further facilitate significant reductions within the environmental pollution levels generated from food packaging wastes. Additionally, research concentrating on edible films resulted in the formulation of several biocomposites developed from alternative biopolymers i.e., polysaccharides (glucose derivatives), proteins (animal or vegetable derivatives), etc., exhibiting significant differences corresponding to physical, mechanical, optical, thermal, chemical, and barrier properties, necessitating the application of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods (MCDM) towards the selection of an optimal biocomposite for edible film preparation. Therefore, this study aims at employing a Hybrid MCDM method formulated from CRITIC (Criteria Importance through Inter- Criteria Correlation) and TOPSIS (Technique by Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) methods, to facilitate the selection of an optimal green biocomposite sample from a set of film samples exhibiting different properties.
随着全球人口水平的增加,世界各地的食品需求和供应模式预计将大幅上升,各国面临着不断减少世界各地产生的食品包装废物数量的压力。然而,食品包装领域的研究重点主要集中在使用先进技术或在包装内实施大气控制,以保护食品和延长食品的保质期,通过减少食品浪费来促进减少对环境的影响,很少关注可食用薄膜等替代品的开发。这可以进一步促进显著减少食品包装废弃物产生的环境污染水平。此外,对可食用薄膜的研究导致了几种生物复合材料的配方,这些生物复合材料是由可替代的生物聚合物开发的,如多糖(葡萄糖衍生物)、蛋白质(动物或植物衍生物)等,它们在物理、机械、光学、热、化学和屏障性能方面表现出显著的差异。需要应用多准则决策方法(MCDM)来选择用于可食用薄膜制备的最佳生物复合材料。因此,本研究旨在采用一种混合MCDM方法,该方法由CRITIC(通过标准间相关性的标准重要性)和TOPSIS(通过与理想溶液相似的顺序偏好的技术)方法组成,以促进从一组具有不同性质的薄膜样品中选择最佳的绿色生物复合材料样品。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA)
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