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CONTRASTIVE-COMPARATIVE STUDY ON STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF USING LITERARY TEXTS AS AUTHENTIC LANGUAGE LEARNING RESOURCES 学生使用文学文本作为真实语言学习资源认知的对比研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.26755/REVPED/2019.1/123
Lilia Petriciuc
This comparative study represents an attempt to identify students’ perceptions and needs at the same time, in terms of incorporating literary texts in the foreign language class. For quite a long time literary texts (LT) have been massively marginalized as a language learning resource and consequently students display significant deficiencies in interpreting figurative language, making inferences, thinking critically. The researcher assumes that revitalizing LT in the language class would bring multiple benefits to the students who learn EFL as part of a double program training them to become teachers of other subjects as well as primary and secondary school teachers in Moldova. It is a contrastive-comparative study involving 83 students, 48 undergraduates from the University of Granada and 35 from SPU “Ion Creangă” of Chişinău, Moldova. The data were collected through mixed instruments: all of the students filled in a survey for quantitative data and the students from Moldova participated in a semi-structured interview at the end of their 2nd year course in English. The findings reveal rather positive attitudes in favor of LT as a language learning resource, but at the same time there are differences between the perceptions of Spanish and Moldovan students. The pedagogical implications of the study for stakeholders at “Ion Creangă” University suggest reconsidering the EFL curriculum with a view of incorporating more LT alongside other types of authentic materials used to develop students’ language proficiency.
这项比较研究同时也试图确定学生在外语课程中融入文学文本方面的看法和需求。长期以来,文学文本作为一种语言学习资源被严重边缘化,导致学生在解释比喻语言、推理和批判性思维方面存在严重缺陷。研究人员认为,在语言课堂中重新激活英语教学将为学习英语的学生带来多重好处,作为培训他们成为其他学科教师以及摩尔多瓦中小学教师的双重计划的一部分。这是一项涉及83名学生的对比研究,其中48名来自格拉纳达大学,35名来自摩尔多瓦奇伊努伊努大学“Ion creangei”。数据是通过混合工具收集的:所有学生都填写了一份定量数据调查,来自摩尔多瓦的学生在二年级英语课程结束时参加了半结构化访谈。研究结果显示,西班牙学生和摩尔多瓦学生对英语作为一种语言学习资源的态度相当积极,但与此同时,西班牙学生和摩尔多瓦学生的看法存在差异。这项研究对“Ion creangu”大学的利益相关者的教学意义建议重新考虑英语课程,将更多的英语教学与其他类型的真实材料结合起来,以提高学生的语言能力。
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引用次数: 1
THE PERSPECTIVE AND THE EFFECTS OF ROBOTICS COURSES IN SCHOOL EDUCATION 机器人课程在学校教育中的前景与效果
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.26755/REVPED/2019.1/175
A. Popa
This research has focused on exploring how the introduction of robotics classes in school can improve the educational process, especially in the direction of teaching children with the abilities of the 21 century, due to the new robotics that are attracting more and more. Two groups of students from a state school in Bucharest, Secondary School Nr. 195, participated in this research. The experimental group participated in the Robotics course and the control group participated in a course on Applied Mathematics in Transmission of the Movement, over a seven weeks period, in the year 2017. At that time, the students in both groups were in 3rd grade, their average ages was 9-10 years. The group that conducted the Robotics course had 33 students, and the group that developed the Applied Mathematics course in Transmitting the Movement had 37 students. For this research, LEGO kits such as Lego Mindstorm have been used and assimilated, allowing students to work in teams. This facilitated the understanding of the basic notions, and the children subsequently succeeded in expressing and developing their own ideas. The notions of robotics, the basic technological concepts have been easily assimilated by groups of students aged 10. Student debates, mathematical problem solving, teamwork, and the interest of children in the process of designing robots shows that robotics is a winning discipline.
这项研究的重点是探索在学校引入机器人课程如何改善教育过程,特别是在教育具有21世纪能力的孩子的方向上,因为新的机器人技术吸引了越来越多的人。来自布加勒斯特一所公立学校第195中学的两组学生参加了这项研究。2017年,实验组参加了机器人课程,对照组参加了运动传播中的应用数学课程,为期七周。当时两组学生均为三年级学生,平均年龄为9-10岁。进行机器人课程的小组有33名学生,开发应用数学课程的小组有37名学生。在这项研究中,乐高工具包,如乐高头脑风暴已被使用和吸收,允许学生在团队中工作。这促进了对基本概念的理解,孩子们随后成功地表达和发展了自己的想法。机器人的概念,基本的技术概念很容易被一群10岁的学生吸收。学生辩论、数学问题解决、团队合作以及孩子们在设计机器人过程中的兴趣表明,机器人是一门必胜的学科。
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引用次数: 0
SCHOOL AS A LEARNING ORGANIZATION. SCHOOL CLIMATE IN DIGITAL SOCIETY 学校是学习型组织。数字社会中的学校氛围
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.26755/REVPED/2019.1/41
M. Moraru
The paper analyses the components of the educational climate in the school organization. The latter facilitates and co-participates in the learning processes while constantly developing itself. The importance of the educational climate in defining a school is metaphorically underlined by Freiberh and Stein (1999), which described the school climate as “the heart and soul of the school, and the essence that directs teachers and pupils to love school and to want to be part of it.” In recent years, worrying studies have emerged about the feelings that both students and teachers associate with the school. According to a report on the state of education in Romania, published by UNICEF in 2013, our country is the last in Europe in terms of the well-being of young people. Even when it comes to teachers, the educational reality is not very different. A recent study (2018) by the Romanian Business Leaders Foundation (RBL) and D & D Research shows that Romania occupies the ante-penultimate place in the world and the last place in Europe in global index of the status of teachers in society. In order to build a learning climate and to support the development of schools, it is first necessary to carefully analyze the many dimensions of the educational climate in order to understand the complexity and value of this concept.
本文分析了学校组织中教育氛围的构成要素。后者促进和共同参与学习过程,同时不断发展自己。Freiberh和Stein(1999)隐喻地强调了教育氛围在定义学校方面的重要性,他们将学校氛围描述为“学校的心脏和灵魂,以及指导教师和学生热爱学校并希望成为学校一部分的本质。”近年来,关于学生和教师对学校的感受的研究令人担忧。根据联合国儿童基金会2013年发布的一份关于罗马尼亚教育状况的报告,就年轻人的福祉而言,我们的国家是欧洲最后一个。即使在教师方面,教育现实也没有太大不同。罗马尼亚商业领袖基金会(RBL)和D & D研究公司最近的一项研究(2018年)表明,在全球教师社会地位指数中,罗马尼亚在世界上排名倒数第二,在欧洲排名最后。为了建立学习氛围,支持学校的发展,首先有必要仔细分析教育氛围的许多维度,以了解这一概念的复杂性和价值。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIONAL SUBJECTS IN THE ROMANIAN SCHOOL: PARENTS’ OPINIONS 罗马尼亚学校选修科目:家长意见
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2018.2/189
L. Cătană, M. Angelusiu
There are more than two decades since the Romanian schools have autonomy on optional school subjects. The way these optional subjects are proposed today reflects the schools’ experience, accumulated during this period, regarding their elaboration and approval. There are several studies highlighting how these optional subjects are evaluated by students and teachers; this paper aims to complete the picture and to emphasize the perceptions of the parents having Revista de Pedagogie/ Journal of Pedagogy • 2018 (2) • LXVI 189 Revista de Pedagogie Journal of Pedagogy, 2018 (2), 189 – 209 https://doi.org/10.26755/RevPed/2018.2/189 * Cercetător ştiinţific dr., Institutul de Ştiinţe ale Educaţiei, Bucureşti, România. ** Cercetător ştiinţific, Institutul de Ştiinţe ale Educaţiei, Bucureşti, România. children in gymnasium, regarding the optional school subjects, as components of the curriculum at the school’s decision. The parents’ opinions become important from the perspective of their involvement in the formal education of their children.
罗马尼亚学校在选修科目上拥有自主权已有20多年了。今天这些选修科目的提出方式反映了学校在这一时期积累的关于它们的阐述和批准的经验。有几项研究强调了学生和老师是如何评估这些选修科目的;本文旨在完善这一图景,并强调父母对教育学的看法/ Journal of Pedagogy·2018(2)·LXVI 189 Revista de Pedagogie Journal of Pedagogy, 2018 (2), 189 - 209 https://doi.org/10.26755/RevPed/2018.2/189 * cerceturtor ştiinţific博士,institute Ştiinţe ale Educaţiei, bucure, romnia。**罗马尼亚bucure Ştiinţe ale研究所Educaţiei中心ştiinţific。儿童在体育馆中,对于学校的选修科目,作为课程的组成部分,由学校自行决定。从父母参与孩子的正规教育的角度来看,父母的意见变得很重要。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGNING EDUCATION SITUATIONS THAT USE DIGITAL RESOURCES AND ONLINE APPLICATIONS 设计使用数字资源和在线应用程序的教育情境
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2018.2/45
Olimpius Istrate
Even if we have educational software, digital resources, online applications, or a virtual learning platform, learning activities planning is not easier or less accurate. Learning and assessment need to be designed even more closely and better tied to learning objectives, to avoid distractors, to fit on the time available, to maximize the potential of digital support to increase the participation of all students, to complement classroom learning with learning activities at home (flipped classroom). In the context of the “conventional” instructional design, centreed on the calibration of the finalities and methods based on content, theme, audience and available resources, the article presents several models of organising learning originally built to support the design of digital educational games (Quinn, 2005), which can be used to understand how we can transform a didactic activity into an attractive education situation, similar to ludic activities, especially when we can integrate new technologies. We present a selection of three models mini-scenarios, chained scenarios, conditional scenarios progressively ordered according to their ability to increase engagement and attractiveness of learning activities.
即使我们有教育软件、数字资源、在线应用程序或虚拟学习平台,学习活动计划也不会更容易或更准确。学习和评估的设计需要更紧密、更好地与学习目标联系在一起,避免干扰,适应可用的时间,最大限度地发挥数字支持的潜力,提高所有学生的参与度,用在家学习活动补充课堂学习(翻转课堂)。在“传统”教学设计的背景下,基于内容,主题,受众和可用资源的最终结果和方法的校准,文章提出了几个组织学习的模型,最初是为了支持数字教育游戏的设计而建立的(Quinn, 2005),这可以用来理解我们如何将教学活动转变为有吸引力的教育情境,类似于有趣的活动。尤其是当我们可以整合新技术的时候。我们提出了三种模式的选择-迷你情景,链式情景,条件情景逐步排序根据他们的能力增加参与和学习活动的吸引力。
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引用次数: 1
REFERENCE POINTS FOR THE STRUCTURAL REFORM OF THE ACADEMIC TEACHING STAFF DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIA WITHIN CO-FUNDED PROJECTS UNDER POSDRU 2007 – 2013 AND POCU 2014 – 2020 2007 - 2013年和2014 - 2020年共同资助项目中罗马尼亚学术教学人员发展结构改革的参考点
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2018.2/127
Dorina Dumitra Zlota
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引用次数: 0
MODERN EDUCATIONAL REFORMS IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN TURKEY 土耳其职业教育的现代教育改革
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2018.2/57
Makhira H. Malysheva
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引用次数: 0
Review. ALETHA JAUCH SOLTER. JOCUL ATAŞAMENTULUI. REZOLVAREA PROBLEMELOR DE COMPORTAMENT ALE COPILULUI PRIN JOACĂ, RÂS ŞI CONECTARE. (Attachment Play: How To Solve Children’s Behaviour Problems With Play, Laughter, And Connection. Shining Star Press, 2013) Bucharest, Herald Publishing House, 2015
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26755/REVPED/2018.2/211
Andreea-Diana Scoda
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引用次数: 0
INTERNALIZING A REFLEXIVE IDENTITY – A CHALLENGE FOR SCHOOL MANAGEMENT 内化自反性身份——对学校管理的挑战
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26755/REVPED/2018.2/25
Carmen-Violeta Iosifescu
For thirty years, learning is an intense concept studied by organizations, the specialists thinking that “the time of strategic planning is rapidly changing into the era of organizational learning” (Schon, 1994), as man is considered not only a resource for the school organization, but a valuable source in heart of the strategic development process of the organization. Relatively recent research (Senge, 1991; Schon, 1994) shows that innovation is becoming easier and more sustainable in “learning organizations”. Our article aims to feed the theoretical reflection on the school as a “learning organization”, on its ambivalence and paradoxes, and to make further clarification about its management directions. We base our analysis on the principles of postmodernism in education, on an interpretative posture, humanistic essence, building a transversal and multi-level “reading grid” of the school organization focused on such a learning approach. The concept has much to offer to the reforming and restructuring thinking about the organization. Although the theoretical analysis exerts a great attraction, the learning organization remains a philosophy rather than a program. This raises many questions. Let’s not forget that the school is (still) quite strong perceived as the place “of teaching”, of transmitting knowledge. But the learner, the learning organization, are built on something else.
三十年来,学习是组织研究的一个热点概念,专家们认为“战略规划的时代正在迅速转变为组织学习的时代”(Schon, 1994),因为人不仅被认为是学校组织的资源,而且被认为是组织战略发展过程的核心宝贵资源。最近的研究(圣吉,1991年;Schon(1994)表明,在“学习型组织”中,创新变得更加容易和可持续。本文旨在对学校作为一个“学习型组织”进行理论反思,对其矛盾心理和悖论进行理论反思,并进一步明确其管理方向。我们在分析后现代主义教育原则的基础上,以一种阐释姿态、人文本质为基础,构建了一个以这种学习方式为中心的横向、多层次的学校组织“阅读网格”。这一概念对组织改革和重组的思考有很大的启示。尽管理论分析具有很大的吸引力,但学习型组织仍然是一种哲学,而不是一种程序。这引发了许多问题。让我们不要忘记,学校(仍然)被强烈地认为是“教学”和传播知识的地方。但是学习者,学习型组织,是建立在别的东西上的。
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引用次数: 0
OVERVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN EDUCATION THROUGH ARTS AND HERITAGE IN THE ROMANIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM 概述罗马尼亚教育系统中通过艺术和遗产进行教育的最新发展
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.26755/revped/2018.2/161
Angelica Mihăilescu
This paper offers a brief analysis of the status of development of activities that aim to integrate arts, culture and heritage into K-12 education. The analysis is based on exploratory research and follows the evolution of these practices, having a 2009 Eurydice study as reference. The study was focused on beneficiaries (pupils and parents), teachers and school principals, as well as artists and cultural organisations. At national level, changes such as the introduction of a key competence based curriculum and the “Şcoala altfel” Programme (“A Different Kind of School”) are positive factors in the development of educational activities dedicated to the arts, culture and heritage. What we found is that the practices and experiences produced during the analysed period reveal: an increase in the number of activities, while organizing them from the perspective of equal access to all pupils; the opening towards new artistic fields, but without significant changes in the use of new technologies. The benefits of arts, culture and heritage activities are not well exploited from the point of view of integrating them as learning opportunities in regular school activities and evaluating outcomes (often limited to evaluation of the degree of satisfaction). During the past few years schools and cultural operators have been more open to collaboration / partnership, but there is no national programme that would ensure convergent and continuous activities. We have found no significant changes in the way the issue of cultural heritage is addressed.
本文简要分析了旨在将艺术、文化和遗产融入K-12教育的活动的发展现状。该分析基于探索性研究,并遵循这些实践的演变,并参考2009年Eurydice的研究。这项研究的重点是受益者(学生和家长)、教师和校长,以及艺术家和文化组织。在国家一级,诸如采用以关键能力为基础的课程和“Şcoala altfel”方案(“一种不同的学校”)等变化是发展致力于艺术、文化和遗产的教育活动的积极因素。我们发现,在分析期间产生的实践和经验表明:活动数量增加,同时从所有学生平等参与的角度组织活动;向新的艺术领域开放,但在使用新技术方面没有重大变化。从将艺术、文化和遗产活动作为学习机会纳入常规学校活动和评估结果(通常仅限于评估满意度)的角度来看,这些活动的好处没有得到很好的利用。在过去几年中,学校和文化经营者对合作/伙伴关系持更开放的态度,但没有国家方案来确保活动的融合和持续。我们发现在处理文化遗产问题的方式上没有明显的变化。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Pedagogie - Journal of Pedagogy
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