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Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening最新文献

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Riktig bruk av laboratorieprøver. 正确使用实验室样品。
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-25 Print Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0493
Kristian Løvås, Steinar Skrede, Jørn V Sagen
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引用次数: 0
Included patients and integrated clinical treatment trials. 包括病人和综合临床治疗试验。
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 Print Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0564
Tone Enden
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引用次数: 0
Medlemsblad eller vitenskapelig tidsskrift? 会员杂志还是科学杂志?
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 Print Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0593
May Brit Lund
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引用次数: 0
Albino and albinism. 白化病和白化病。
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 Print Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0205
Anne Britt Brandshaug
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引用次数: 0
A critical juncture for the integration of artificial intelligence. 人工智能融合的关键时刻。
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 Print Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0445
Damoun Nassehi, Michael Riegler
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引用次数: 0
Work-leave rotation among general practitioners in Norwegian municipalities. 挪威城市全科医生的轮休情况。
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 Print Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0089
Erik Edward Prestgaard, Anette Fosse, Birgit Abelsen, Martin Bruusgaard Harbitz

Background: A number of municipalities have introduced work-leave rotation (aka 'North Sea shift') for general practitioners, whereby the doctors alternate between periods of work and leave over the year. We have investigated the reasons for this type of work schedule, its prevalence and scope, and experiences with this form of working.

Material and method: We have undertaken a multiple-case study using data from Statistics Norway, the GP register, municipal documents, brief telephone interviews with doctors working a rotating schedule and in-depth interviews with healthcare leaders. We have performed descriptive analyses of the quantitative data material and thematic analyses of the in-depth interviews.

Results: We identified 25 municipalities that had introduced work-leave rotation for GPs. Of these, 20 participated in our study. Seventeen of these 20 municipalities were in centrality class 5 or 6 (least central). The most common schedule was two weeks of work followed by four weeks of leave. All rotating schedules included out-of-hours duty. The study also included 64 doctors in work-leave rotation schemes, half of whom had been recruited from other general practice positions. Altogether 65 % of the doctors were not specialists in general practice. On average, there were ten applicants for each vacancy announced with work-leave rotation. Based on the interviews with healthcare leaders in the 20 municipalities, we identified four topics: i) The path to the work-leave rotation scheme; ii) Inadequate legal and contractual framework; iii) Work-leave rotation and specialisation in general practice; and iv) Stabilisation, vulnerability and flexibility.

Interpretation: A growing number of GPs are working on a rotating schedule. This form of work appears to recruit GPs to the least central municipalities. The rotating schedules come in various forms. The labour contracts are negotiated locally, and our findings indicate that the legal and contractual basis that regulates these work-leave rotation schemes is inadequate.

背景:一些城市为全科医生引入了轮休制度(又称 "北海轮班制"),即医生在一年中交替工作和休假。我们调查了这种工作安排的原因、其普遍性和范围,以及对这种工作形式的体验:我们利用挪威统计局的数据、全科医生登记册、市政文件、对轮班医生的简短电话访谈以及对医疗保健领导的深入访谈,开展了一项多案例研究。我们对定量数据资料进行了描述性分析,并对深入访谈进行了主题分析:结果:我们发现有 25 个城市实行了全科医生轮休制度。结果:我们确定了 25 个实行全科医生轮休的城市,其中 20 个参与了我们的研究。在这 20 个城市中,有 17 个城市的中心等级为 5 级或 6 级(最不中心)。最常见的时间表是工作两周,然后休假四周。所有轮班表都包括非工作时间值班。这项研究还包括 64 名参加工作假期轮换计划的医生,其中一半是从其他全科岗位招聘来的。共有 65% 的医生不是全科医生中的专家。平均而言,每公布一个休假轮岗的空缺职位,就有 10 名申请人。根据对 20 个城市医疗保健领导的访谈,我们确定了四个主题:i) 通往工休假轮换计划的道路;ii) 不完善的法律和合同框架;iii) 工休假轮换和全科医生的专业化;以及 iv) 稳定性、脆弱性和灵活性:越来越多的全科医生按轮换时间表工作。这种工作形式似乎能在最少的中心城市招聘到全科医生。轮流工作的形式多种多样。我们的调查结果表明,规范这些轮休计划的法律和合同依据不足。
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引用次数: 0
Folkehelseutfordringer hos menn. 男性面临的公共卫生挑战。
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 Print Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0565
Øyvind Næss
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引用次数: 0
Rotating GPs. 轮换全科医生。
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 Print Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0548
Mette Brekke
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引用次数: 0
Verdensuke mot antimikrobiell resistens. 世界抗菌药耐药性周。
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Print Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0596
Tone Enden
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引用次数: 0
Uoppdagede gonokokker i halsen. 喉咙中未检测到的淋球菌。
IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-14 Print Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.24.0505
Morten Ellefsen, Åse Haugstvedt
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening
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