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Romancing Masculinities in Utsana Phleungtham's The Story of Jan Darra: A Thai Literature 泰国文学作品《简·达拉的故事》中的浪漫男子气概
Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.31314/BRITISH.9.2.37-47.2020
Desca Angelianawati, D. Darsono
The portrayal of male masculinities varies from time to time following the engulfment of gender studies. It is seen from the significant increase of the discussion related to male and masculinities. Furthermore, discussions of masculinity are linked with how a particular culture perceive masculinity. In several Thai folktales and so-considered classic literature like the Legendary Tale of Krai Thong and the Legend of Phra Chao Sua, the heroes and the warriors present themselves as masculine. Their manly assets including body and gesture have become the exploitation of the story whilst being the model of masculinity. Utsana Phleungtham’s two main male characters in the novel the Story of Jan Dara is without exception. Those heroes of the story portray male masculinities through their existence and domination. Undertaking the library studies, this article illustrates how male masculinities are depicted and why it is manifested though those characters. The findings show that the male masculinities are presented vividly in order to maintain the rooted masculine domination.
随着性别研究的深入,对男性阳刚之气的描绘不时发生变化。这可以从与男性和男子气概相关的讨论显著增加中看出。此外,关于男子气概的讨论与特定文化如何看待男子气概有关。在一些泰国民间故事和被认为是经典的文学作品中,如《桂通传奇》和《朝苏法师传奇》,英雄和战士们都是男性化的。他们的男子气概的资产,包括身体和姿态已经成为故事的开发,同时成为男子气概的典范。在小说《简·达拉的故事》中,尤萨娜·普伦瑟姆的两个主要男性角色也不例外。这些故事中的英雄通过他们的存在和统治来描绘男性的阳刚之气。通过对图书馆的研究,本文阐述了男性的阳刚之气是如何被描绘出来的,以及为什么这种阳刚之气会通过这些人物表现出来。研究结果表明,为了维护根深蒂固的男性统治,男性气概得以生动地呈现。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) with mobile Learning to Enhance Students' Reading Comprehension 在移动学习中运用合作式综合阅读与写作提高学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.31314/BRITISH.9.2.10-19.2020
Nirwanto Maruf, A. M. R. Anjely
This present study aims to find out the how significant the utilization of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) with mobile learning on students’ reading comprehension. This study is conducted by using the quantitative method with pre-experimental design.  The instrument used in in this study was test sheet called as Reading Comprehension Test (RCT), and it employed in pre-test and post-test, it was developed and selected from student textbooks, story books, and authentic materials to measure students’ reading comprehension achievement. The present results reveal that CIRC teaching strategy with mobile learning (m-learning) improved students’ performance in reading comprehension, it was indicated from the result of paired samples test (t-test) that the value of the t-observed significant is at .000 is lower than .050 (.000 < .050, this means students’ improvement is significant after exposed by the experimentation (treatment) process. Based on the result, it concluded that the utilization of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) with mobile learning as teaching strategy can enhance students’ reading comprehension.Keywords: Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC), Mobile Learning, Reading Comprehension.
本研究旨在探讨在移动学习中使用合作综合阅读与写作(CIRC)对学生阅读理解的影响。本研究采用预实验设计的定量方法进行。本研究使用的工具是阅读理解测试(RCT),它采用前测和后测两种方式,从学生课本、故事书和真实材料中开发和选择,用来测量学生的阅读理解成绩。本研究结果显示,采用移动学习(m-learning)的CIRC教学策略提高了学生的阅读理解成绩,配对样本检验(t检验)的结果表明,t观察值在0.000处显著低于0.050(。000 < .050,说明学生在实验(处理)过程暴露后的改善是显著的。在此基础上,本文得出了利用协同阅读与写作结合移动学习作为教学策略可以提高学生的阅读理解能力的结论。关键词:合作综合阅读与写作(CIRC),移动学习,阅读理解
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引用次数: 17
COPING STRATEGY OF WOMEN ANXIETY IN REGENCY PERIOD AS REFLECTED IN “PRIDE AND PREJUDICE” MOVIE 《傲慢与偏见》电影反映的摄政时期女性焦虑的应对策略
Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.31314/BRITISH.9.2.1-9.2020
Nensia Nensia
This research aims to describe coping strategy of women anxiety in Regency period as it is reflected in the movie of Pride and Prejudice. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative. The primary data used were the dialogues in the movie “Pride and Prejudice”. The result of this study indicated that women in Regency period depicted in this literary work employed interesting coping strategies in their life where they deeply concerned about their future significantly money, higher social status, and marriage caused by anxiety.
本研究旨在探讨电影《傲慢与偏见》所反映的摄政时期女性焦虑的应对策略。本研究采用描述性定性方法。使用的主要数据是电影《傲慢与偏见》中的对话。研究结果表明,这部文学作品中描绘的摄政时期的女性在生活中采用了有趣的应对策略,她们对自己的未来有着深刻的关注,显著的金钱、更高的社会地位和焦虑引起的婚姻。
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引用次数: 1
ARTICULATING THE MARGINALIZED VOICES: SYMBOLISM IN AFRICAN AMERICAN, HISPANIC, AND ASIAN AMERICAN LITERATURE 阐明被边缘化的声音:非裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人和亚裔美国人文学中的象征主义
Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.31314/BRITISH.9.2.20-36.2020
Kristiawan Indriyanto
The present study contextualizes how symbolism is employed by writers of ethnically minority in the United States as an avenue of their agency and criticism against the dominant white perspective. The history of American minorities is marred with legacy of racial discrimination and segregation which highlights the inequality of race. Literature as a cultural production captures the experiences of the marginalized and the use of symbolism is intended to transform themes into the field of aesthetics. This study is a qualitative research which is conducted through the post-nationalist American Studies framework in order to focus on the minorities’ experience instead of the Anglo-Saxon outlook. The object of the study is three playscripts written from authors from Mexican-American, African-American and Asian-American to emphasize how discrimination is faced by multi-ethnic.  The finding suggests how symbolism in these literary works intends to counter the stereotypical representation of Mexican-American, aligns with the passive resistance of the Civil Right Movement and subvert binary opposition of East and West which exoticizing the East.  Keywords :  minority literature in the U.S , symbolism, post-national
本研究分析了美国少数民族作家如何运用象征主义作为他们对白人主流观点的代理和批评的途径。美国少数民族的历史被种族歧视和种族隔离的遗产所玷污,这凸显了种族的不平等。文学作为一种文化产物,捕捉了边缘人的经历,象征主义的使用旨在将主题转化为美学领域。本研究是通过后民族主义美国研究框架进行的定性研究,以关注少数民族的经验而不是盎格鲁-撒克逊人的观点。该研究的对象是墨西哥裔美国人、非裔美国人和亚裔美国人的三部剧本,以强调多种族面临的歧视。这一发现表明,这些文学作品中的象征主义是如何对抗墨西哥裔美国人的刻板印象,与民权运动的被动抵抗相一致,并颠覆东西方二元对立,将东方异国化。关键词:美国少数民族文学,象征主义,后民族主义
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引用次数: 1
GOOGLE CLASSROOM AS LEARNING PLATFORM IN TEACHING WRITING 谷歌课堂作为写作教学的学习平台
Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.31314/BRITISH.9.1.48-64.2020
Ahmad Syafi’i
Technology today has played a major role in the field of education especially with the adaptation of World-Wide Web and fast internet networking such as 4G and 5G. Since traditional teaching activity is seen not more enough to support the students’ learning of English especially in the EFL context where the English are commonly used at school, university, or college educators have combined face to face interaction with an online course in blended learning. The Google Classroom is a networks platform for interaction among teachers and students, collaborate, share and evaluate homework, grades, class discussions, notices, and evaluations. Its objective is to help educators use social media power to customize the classroom for all students. Awareness of the positive potentials of this learning style will allow Google Classroom to introduce a mixed learning approach in the classroom. The post would discuss how Google Classroom facilitates English classroom teaching and learning writing. The argument continues with Google Classroom presentation and the idea of mixed education using Google Classroom. Then it continues with the application of this platform into actual teaching writing context and its outcome. Furthermore, the researchers will also discuss the current and future challenges of Google Classroom in ELT writing for EFL learners as well as teachers
今天的技术在教育领域发挥了重要作用,特别是随着万维网和快速互联网网络(如4G和5G)的适应。由于传统的教学活动被认为不足以支持学生的英语学习,特别是在学校、大学或学院普遍使用英语的EFL背景下,教育工作者将面对面互动与在线课程结合起来进行混合学习。谷歌课堂是一个师生互动、协作、分享和评估作业、成绩、课堂讨论、通知和评估的网络平台。它的目标是帮助教育工作者利用社交媒体的力量为所有学生定制课堂。意识到这种学习方式的积极潜力将使谷歌课堂在课堂上引入一种混合学习方法。这篇文章将讨论谷歌课堂如何促进英语课堂教学和学习写作。争论继续围绕谷歌课堂的演示和使用谷歌课堂进行混合教育的想法展开。接着介绍了该平台在实际教学写作情境中的应用及其效果。此外,研究人员还将讨论谷歌课堂对英语学习者和教师在英语写作方面的当前和未来挑战
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引用次数: 31
THE ROLE OF BALADA CENDERAWASIH TRADITIONAL DANCE OF PAPUA 巴布亚传统舞蹈balada cenderawasih的角色
Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.31314/BRITISH.9.1.27-36.2020
S. Winarsih
Balada Cenderawasih is a traditional dance of Papua which is performed by a group of dancers in the costumes resembling beautiful Paradise birds. The dance is often performed in many important events in Merauke. This study aims to find out the role of Balada Cencerawasih as a kind of ballad from Papua beyond an art show. Two subjects were studied; the dance and the owner of traditional dance studio. Through overt observation over the dance, and semi structured interview with the owner of traditional dance studio, it was collected the data and were analyzed using Spradley qualitative model. The study shows the roles of Balada Cenderawasih are as; 1) Cultural identity; through the motions, language and symbols; 2) Regional wealth, both material and cultural heritage; through the show includes costumes, musical instruments and the dancer attributes; and 3) Environmental protection; through the values include moral, religious and education.Keywords: balada cenderawasih, ballad, role, traditional dance
Balada Cenderawasih是巴布亚的一种传统舞蹈,由一群穿着美丽的天堂鸟服装的舞者表演。这种舞蹈经常在梅洛克的许多重要活动中表演。本研究旨在找出Balada Cencerawasih作为一种来自巴布亚的歌谣在艺术表演之外的角色。研究了两个对象;舞蹈和传统舞蹈工作室的老板。通过对舞蹈的公开观察和对传统舞蹈工作室老板的半结构化访谈,收集数据并使用Spradley定性模型进行分析。研究表明,Balada Cenderawasih的作用如下;1)文化认同;通过动作、语言和符号;2)区域物质和文化遗产财富;通过表演包括服装、乐器和舞者的属性;(三)环境保护;通过价值观包括道德、宗教和教育。关键词:balada cenderawasih,民谣,角色,传统舞蹈
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引用次数: 0
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH HIGH SCHOOL HANDBOOKS 高中英语教材的语义分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.31314/BRITISH.9.1.1-12.2020
Salmia Syarifuddin, Irmawaty Hasyim
This paper aims to uncover semantics meaning found in the literary work in the English handbook of high school using a semantic approach. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study were phrases, sentences, and clauses that allegedly contain implicit and explicit meanings. The literary work analyzed were taken from three (3) handbooks for high school student. The results of the study showed the discovery of various types of semantic meanings in literary works found in the English handbook as teaching materials. The types of semantics meaning found in the English Handbook for high school were literal and non-literal meaning. These meanings did not appear together in one literary work, but it is spread in the literary works found in the English handbooks.
本文旨在运用语义学方法揭示高中英语手册中文学作品的语义意义。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究的数据是据称包含隐含和明确含义的短语、句子和从句。所分析的文学作品取自三本高中学生手册。研究结果表明,以英语手册为教材的文学作品发现了多种类型的语义。高中英语手册中发现的语义意义类型为字面意义和非字面意义。这些含义并没有一起出现在一部文学作品中,但它在英语手册中的文学作品中得到了传播。
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引用次数: 4
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IMAGINATIVE TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY ON DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE SECOND GRADE OF MTs. MUHAMMADIYAH SIDOMULYO 默罕默迪亚·西多穆利奥中学二年级运用想象技巧提高学生描述性文字写作能力
Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.31314/BRITISH.9.1.37-47.2020
Agus Salim Lamusu
The aim of these research was to get the data how Imaginative Technique Method can improve students’ writing ability on descriptive text at second grade MTs. Muhammadiyah Sidomulyo with target achieved 75% from number of students at second grade average 70. The research is class room research (CAR). Subject of this research is students’ second grade. The instruments of this research are test and observation sheet. The technique of analysis got by formula total students’ completeness divided total students’ multiplied one hundred percent. The result of this research point out Imaginative Technique method can improve students’ writing ability on descriptive text at second grade. This research carried out in two cycles where each cycle consists from two meeting. Cycle I grade average of students get 69.2 and cycle II grade average of student get 75.4. Keywords: Writing Ability, Descriptive Text, Imaginative Technique.
本研究旨在了解想象技巧法如何提高二年级学生描述性文字写作能力。muhammad madiyah Sidomulyo二年级平均70名学生的目标达到75%。本研究为课堂研究(CAR)。本研究的对象为二年级学生。本研究使用的仪器为试验仪器和观察仪器。由公式得出的分析方法是总学生完成度除以总学生完成度乘以100%。本研究结果表明,想象技巧法可以提高二年级学生描述性文本的写作能力。本研究分两个周期进行,每个周期由两次会议组成。第一周期学生平均成绩69.2,第二周期学生平均成绩75.4。关键词:写作能力,描述文本,想象技巧。
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引用次数: 0
DUOLINGO AS AN EDUCATIONAL LANGUAGE TOOL TO ENHANCE EFL STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN WRITING 多邻国作为一种教育语言工具,提高了英语学生的写作动机
Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.31314/BRITISH.9.1.13-26.2020
Alvons Habibie
Duolingo is one of the modern applications that facilitate acquiring a second language.This research aims at invesitigating students’ motivation in writing through Duolingo as one of educational language tool. This study used descriptive qualitative method to explore and describe the phenomenon. Subjects of this study were 40 students of English department, which consisted of 10 male and 30 female. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, while the data analysis techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and  conclusions. The study revealed that the use of Duolingo application was quite effective to enhance the students’ motivation in writing. This study showed that Duolingo is an app where every beginner can start learning a second language as it motivates him / her to keep on making progress. Nevertheless, Duolingo also needs improvement to cover more vocabulary, grammar rules and languages, especially English, since it is the lingua franca of the world.
Duolingo是一款帮助学习第二语言的现代应用程序。本研究旨在通过多邻国这一教学语言工具来调查学生的写作动机。本研究采用描述性定性方法对这一现象进行探讨和描述。本研究以英语系40名学生为研究对象,其中男10名,女30名。本研究的数据收集技术是访谈,而本研究的数据分析技术是数据还原、数据呈现和结论。研究表明,多邻国应用程序的使用对提高学生的写作动机是非常有效的。这项研究表明,Duolingo是一个应用程序,每个初学者都可以开始学习第二语言,因为它激励他/她不断进步。然而,多邻国也需要改进,以涵盖更多的词汇,语法规则和语言,特别是英语,因为它是世界通用语。
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引用次数: 6
CODE-SWITCHING BETWEEN NURSE-PATIENT COMMUNICATION: BILINGUAL INTERACTION SOCIETY 护患沟通的语码转换:双语互动社会
Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.31314/british.8.2.79-89.2019
Indah Nur’aini, Qori Fanani
The objective of this research is to investigate the code-switching in communication between nurse and patient which takes place in South Malang. The people speak Indonesian language, Javanese, and Madurese; therefore, they are living in a bilingual society. This research uses questioner to collect demographic data and audio recordings to collect the communication production between nurse and patient while a nurse is giving an initial assessment. The data are analyzed by looking at the code-switching from a sociolinguistic view. The result shows that nurse and patient use code-switching not because they cannot speak one of the languages but they do not want to throw respect to each other. It can be seen from the word used in Javanese which is part of the mid-high Javanese speech level.
本研究的目的是调查发生在南麻郎的护士和病人之间的沟通代码转换。当地人讲印尼语、爪哇语和马杜雷语;因此,他们生活在一个双语社会。本研究采用提问者收集人口统计数据和录音来收集护士与患者在进行初步评估时的沟通产出。这些数据是从社会语言学的角度来分析语码转换的。结果表明,护士和病人使用代码转换不是因为他们不会说其中一种语言,而是他们不想互相尊重。这可以从爪哇语中使用的词中看出,爪哇语是中高级语言水平的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris)
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