{"title":"Effect of in ovo lithium carbonate and citrate injection on embryonic development and total blood glucose, triglyceride, and cholesterol concentration","authors":"Karolina Kabzińska, R. Wójciak","doi":"10.5414/te500021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5414/te500021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46390597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ji‐Eun Shin, So-Yun Kim, Ho-Jung Ban, Seonghyeon Yoon, Yu-mi Kim, Mi-Kyeong Choi
{"title":"Nutritional assessment of calcium, sodium, and sugar according to types of milk and dairy products","authors":"Ji‐Eun Shin, So-Yun Kim, Ho-Jung Ban, Seonghyeon Yoon, Yu-mi Kim, Mi-Kyeong Choi","doi":"10.5414/te500022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5414/te500022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49438184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"49th Rostock Talks on Cardiovascular Function and Hypertension at the University of Rostock, Germany, June 27, 2020","authors":"T. Noack, K. Kisters","doi":"10.5414/tex01689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5414/tex01689","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49096726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Serious metallic mercury poisoning in the gilding of the Great Buddha in Nara in the 8 century: Trial calculation of exposure level","authors":"Nobuo Ishihara","doi":"10.5414/tex01688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5414/tex01688","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47321128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An analysis of brain tumor trace elements and their effects","authors":"U. Shahbaz, Xiaowei Yu","doi":"10.5414/tex01680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5414/tex01680","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42109758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.22134/TRACE.80.2021.793
Andrés León Araya, Valeria Montoya Tabash
Costa Rica es actualmente el mayor exportador de pina fresca en el mundo (Harvard’s Growth Lab 2020) y mas de la mitad de su produccion se ubica en la region fronteriza con Nicaragua. Con base en el trabajo etnografico realizado en dos comunidades costarricenses que se localizan en dicha zona, en este articulo argumentamos que la frontera entre ambos paises cumple tres funciones que la hacen fundamental para explicar tanto la expansion del cultivo como su ubicacion en esta region: 1) separa los espacios de produccion pinera de los espacios de reproduccion social de la fuerza de trabajo; 2) vulnera a los trabajadores migrantes nicaraguenses en Costa Rica, debido a su ingreso irregular al pais, y 3) dificulta la organizacion laboral, tanto por el alto nivel de movilidad de la fuerza de trabajo como por convertir conflictos de clase en conflictos entre naciones. Abstract: Costa Rica is the largest exporter of fresh pineapple in the world (Harvard’s Growth Lab 2020), with more than half of its production located in the border region with Nicaragua. Based on ethnographic research carried out in two Costa Rican communities located near the border, we argue in this article that the border line between both countries accomplishes three functions that are crucial to explain both the expansion of the crop and its location in this region: 1) it separates the spaces of pineapple production, of those of social reproduction of the labor force; 2) it renders migrant Nicaraguan workers in Costa Rica vulnerable, due to their irregular entry into the country; 3) it hinders labor organization, due to both the high mobility of the labor force, and by turning class struggle, into conflicts between nations. Keywords: borders; plantations; transborder labor; pineapple production; Central America. Resume : De nos jours, le Costa Rica est le plus grand exportateur d’ananas au monde (Harvard’s Growth Lab 2020), plus de la moitie de cette production est situee dans la zone frontaliere avec le Nicaragua. En nous basant sur le travail ethnographique effectue dans deux communautes costariciennes de cette region frontaliere, dans cet article nous demontrerons que la frontiere entre les deux pays remplit trois fonctions qui la rendent incontournable ayant pour but d’expliquer, d’une part l’expansion de l’exploitation agricole et d’autre part leur localisation dans cette region : 1) elle separe les espaces de production d’ananas comme ceux de la reproduction sociale de la force de travail ; 2) elle affaiblit les travailleurs migrants nicaraguayens au Costa Rica a cause de leur entree irreguliere au pays, 3) elle complique l’organisation du travail en raison de la grande mobilite des ouvriers et transforme les conflits de classe en conflit entre les nations. Mots-cles : frontiere ; plantations ; travail transfrontalier ; production d’ananas ; Amerique Centrale.
哥斯达黎加目前是世界上最大的新鲜菠萝出口国(哈佛增长实验室2020)，其一半以上的产量位于尼加拉瓜边境地区。根据工作etnografico哥斯达黎加在两个社区进行、该地区,而且在这篇认为两国之间的边界存在,发挥三个作用来解释的基本都安排种植的ubicacion在这个区域:(1)分隔的空间pinera reproduccion空间的社会劳动力;2)它侵犯了在哥斯达黎加的尼加拉瓜移民工人，因为他们非法进入该国;3)它阻碍了劳工组织，因为劳动力的高流动性，并将阶级冲突转变为国家之间的冲突。摘要:哥斯达黎加是世界上最大的新鲜菠萝出口国(哈佛增长实验室2020)，其一半以上的产量位于与尼加拉瓜的边境地区。Based on的ethnographic research in two located near the border Rican海岸社区,我们争辩in this条both countries that the border line between accomplishes三关键职务that are both安排to explain the crop and its location in this region:(1) it separates spaces pineapple生产,这些社会和of the labour force;2)它使在哥斯达黎加的尼加拉瓜移徙工人易受伤害，因为他们非法进入该国;3)它阻碍了劳工组织，因为劳动力的高流动性和阶级斗争导致国家间的冲突。Keywords: borders;plantations;transborder工作;pineapple生产;美国中部。摘要:如今，哥斯达黎加是世界上最大的菠萝出口国(哈佛增长实验室2020)，超过一半的菠萝产量位于尼加拉瓜边境地区。在《我们basant sur le travail ethnographique effectue dans deux communautes costariciennes我们领土的好处region frontaliere, cet条demontrerons之间frontiere les deux青体总署remplit duree三气的rendent incontournable ayant pour but 'expliquer d, l(底盘part 'expansion de l ' 'exploitation一份工作et d的part的定位中区域:(1)阻挡她espaces他们生产和'ananas如下ceux d sociale force travail;2)它削弱了在哥斯达黎加的尼加拉瓜移民工人，因为他们不定期进入该国;3)它使劳工组织复杂化，因为工人的高流动性，并将阶级冲突转变为国家之间的冲突。关键词:边界;plantations;跨境工作;菠萝生产;Amerique Centrale。
{"title":"La función de la frontera en la economía política de las plantaciones piñeras en Costa Rica / The function of borders in the political economy of Costa Rican pineapple plantations","authors":"Andrés León Araya, Valeria Montoya Tabash","doi":"10.22134/TRACE.80.2021.793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22134/TRACE.80.2021.793","url":null,"abstract":"Costa Rica es actualmente el mayor exportador de pina fresca en el mundo (Harvard’s Growth Lab 2020) y mas de la mitad de su produccion se ubica en la region fronteriza con Nicaragua. Con base en el trabajo etnografico realizado en dos comunidades costarricenses que se localizan en dicha zona, en este articulo argumentamos que la frontera entre ambos paises cumple tres funciones que la hacen fundamental para explicar tanto la expansion del cultivo como su ubicacion en esta region: 1) separa los espacios de produccion pinera de los espacios de reproduccion social de la fuerza de trabajo; 2) vulnera a los trabajadores migrantes nicaraguenses en Costa Rica, debido a su ingreso irregular al pais, y 3) dificulta la organizacion laboral, tanto por el alto nivel de movilidad de la fuerza de trabajo como por convertir conflictos de clase en conflictos entre naciones. Abstract: Costa Rica is the largest exporter of fresh pineapple in the world (Harvard’s Growth Lab 2020), with more than half of its production located in the border region with Nicaragua. Based on ethnographic research carried out in two Costa Rican communities located near the border, we argue in this article that the border line between both countries accomplishes three functions that are crucial to explain both the expansion of the crop and its location in this region: 1) it separates the spaces of pineapple production, of those of social reproduction of the labor force; 2) it renders migrant Nicaraguan workers in Costa Rica vulnerable, due to their irregular entry into the country; 3) it hinders labor organization, due to both the high mobility of the labor force, and by turning class struggle, into conflicts between nations. Keywords: borders; plantations; transborder labor; pineapple production; Central America. Resume : De nos jours, le Costa Rica est le plus grand exportateur d’ananas au monde (Harvard’s Growth Lab 2020), plus de la moitie de cette production est situee dans la zone frontaliere avec le Nicaragua. En nous basant sur le travail ethnographique effectue dans deux communautes costariciennes de cette region frontaliere, dans cet article nous demontrerons que la frontiere entre les deux pays remplit trois fonctions qui la rendent incontournable ayant pour but d’expliquer, d’une part l’expansion de l’exploitation agricole et d’autre part leur localisation dans cette region : 1) elle separe les espaces de production d’ananas comme ceux de la reproduction sociale de la force de travail ; 2) elle affaiblit les travailleurs migrants nicaraguayens au Costa Rica a cause de leur entree irreguliere au pays, 3) elle complique l’organisation du travail en raison de la grande mobilite des ouvriers et transforme les conflits de classe en conflit entre les nations. Mots-cles : frontiere ; plantations ; travail transfrontalier ; production d’ananas ; Amerique Centrale.","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75046532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.22134/TRACE.80.2021.774
Raúl Macuil Martínez
En el presente trabajo se analizara el Codice de San Damian Tlacocalpan, que fue confeccionado en el siglo XVI en la provincia de Tlaxcala. Este documento hasta ahora no ha sido estudiado ni analizado, por lo tanto, esto nos dara la oportunidad de plantear un orden de lectura y proponer los nombres de los senores y los toponimos que se encuentran ahi. El codice tiene algunas glosas en nahuatl y otras en espanol, las cuales identifican algunos nombres tanto de lugares como de los personajes representados. Tal y como se puede observar en una glosa que dice: «no sobrino Pablo de Galicia » (‘mi sobrino Pablo de Galicia’), quien fuera gobernador de Tlaxcala hacia 1561-1562. Abstract: In this work we will analyze the Codex of San Damian Tlacocalpan, a document that was made in the 16th century in the province of Tlaxcala. This document has not been studied or analyzed so far, therefore, this will give us the opportunity to propose a reading order, and propose the names of the homeowners and place names found in the document. The codex has some glosses in Nahuatl as in Spanish, these identify some names of both places and the characters individuals represented. As can be seen in a gloss that says «no sobrino Pablo de Galicia » (‘mi sobrino Pablo de Galicia’), who was governor of Tlaxcala in the years 1561-1562. Keywords: codex; Tlaxcala; Pablo de Galicia; San Damian Tlacocalpan; Tlacamecayotl . Resume : Dans ce travail, nous analyserons le Codex de San Damian Tlacocalpan, un document qui a ete realise au XVIe siecle dans la province de Tlaxcala. Ce document n’a pas ete etudie ou analyse jusqu’a present, par consequent, cela nous donnera l’occasion de proposer un ordre de lecture, et de proposer les noms des personnges et les noms de lieux trouves dans le document. Le codex a quelques gloses en nahuatl comme en espagnol, celles-ci identifient quelques noms des deux endroits et des caracteres individus representes. Comme on peut le voir dans un gloss qui dit qu’aucun «no sobrino Pablo de Galicia» (‘mi sobrino Pablo de Galicia’), qui etait gouverneur de Tlaxcala dans les annees 1561-1562. Mots-cles: Codex ; Tlaxcala ; Pablo de Galicia ; San Damian Tlacocalpan ; Tlacamecayotl .
在这篇文章中，我们分析了圣达米安特拉科卡尔潘抄本，它是在16世纪在特拉斯卡拉省制作的。到目前为止，这份文件还没有被研究或分析，因此，这将使我们有机会提出阅读顺序，并提出在那里发现的先生的名字和地名。codice有一些纳瓦尔特语的注释和一些西班牙语的注释，这些注释确定了一些地名和所代表的人物。从注释中可以看出:“no sobrino Pablo de Galicia”(“我的sobrino Pablo de Galicia”)，他在1561-1562年担任特拉斯卡拉总督。摘要:在本文中，我们将分析16世纪在特拉斯卡拉省编写的《圣达米安·特拉科卡尔潘法典》。到目前为止，本文件还没有进行研究或分析，因此，这将使我们有机会提出一项阅读顺序，并提出文件中发现的房主姓名和地名。The你一些glosses法典in Nahuatl as in…,这些确定一些names of both places and The characters的个人。在1561-1562年担任特拉斯卡拉总督的“no sobrino Pablo de Galicia”(“我的sobrino Pablo de Galicia”)的光泽中可以看到。Keywords:法典;Tlaxcala;加利西亚的巴勃罗;圣达米安特拉科卡尔潘;Tlacamecayotl。摘要:在这项工作中，我们将分析圣达米安特拉科卡尔潘抄本，这是一份16世纪在特拉斯卡拉省编写的文件。到目前为止，这份文件还没有被研究或分析，因此，这将使我们有机会提出阅读顺序，并提出在文件中找到的人物和地点的名称。抄本在纳瓦特尔语和西班牙语中都有一些注释，这些注释确定了两个地方的一些名称和所代表的个人字符。我们可以从一种光泽中看到，上面写着“no sobrino Pablo de Galicia”(“mi sobrino Pablo de Galicia”)，他在1561-1562年是特拉斯卡拉的总督。关键词:食品法典;Tlaxcala;加利西亚的巴勃罗;圣达米安特拉科卡尔潘;Tlacamecayotl。
{"title":"El Códice de San Damián Tlacocalpan, Tlaxcala, México / The Codex of San Damián Tlacocalpan, Tlaxcala, México","authors":"Raúl Macuil Martínez","doi":"10.22134/TRACE.80.2021.774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22134/TRACE.80.2021.774","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente trabajo se analizara el Codice de San Damian Tlacocalpan, que fue confeccionado en el siglo XVI en la provincia de Tlaxcala. Este documento hasta ahora no ha sido estudiado ni analizado, por lo tanto, esto nos dara la oportunidad de plantear un orden de lectura y proponer los nombres de los senores y los toponimos que se encuentran ahi. El codice tiene algunas glosas en nahuatl y otras en espanol, las cuales identifican algunos nombres tanto de lugares como de los personajes representados. Tal y como se puede observar en una glosa que dice: «no sobrino Pablo de Galicia » (‘mi sobrino Pablo de Galicia’), quien fuera gobernador de Tlaxcala hacia 1561-1562. Abstract: In this work we will analyze the Codex of San Damian Tlacocalpan, a document that was made in the 16th century in the province of Tlaxcala. This document has not been studied or analyzed so far, therefore, this will give us the opportunity to propose a reading order, and propose the names of the homeowners and place names found in the document. The codex has some glosses in Nahuatl as in Spanish, these identify some names of both places and the characters individuals represented. As can be seen in a gloss that says «no sobrino Pablo de Galicia » (‘mi sobrino Pablo de Galicia’), who was governor of Tlaxcala in the years 1561-1562. Keywords: codex; Tlaxcala; Pablo de Galicia; San Damian Tlacocalpan; Tlacamecayotl . Resume : Dans ce travail, nous analyserons le Codex de San Damian Tlacocalpan, un document qui a ete realise au XVIe siecle dans la province de Tlaxcala. Ce document n’a pas ete etudie ou analyse jusqu’a present, par consequent, cela nous donnera l’occasion de proposer un ordre de lecture, et de proposer les noms des personnges et les noms de lieux trouves dans le document. Le codex a quelques gloses en nahuatl comme en espagnol, celles-ci identifient quelques noms des deux endroits et des caracteres individus representes. Comme on peut le voir dans un gloss qui dit qu’aucun «no sobrino Pablo de Galicia» (‘mi sobrino Pablo de Galicia’), qui etait gouverneur de Tlaxcala dans les annees 1561-1562. Mots-cles: Codex ; Tlaxcala ; Pablo de Galicia ; San Damian Tlacocalpan ; Tlacamecayotl .","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86887103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Increased oxidative stress and alterations in the levels of some trace elements and minerals in obese/overweight subjects","authors":"M. Hami, Yasser A. Al-Tamer","doi":"10.5414/tex01677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5414/tex01677","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45326207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An evaluation of zinc, homocysteine, and vitamin D levels in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome","authors":"G. Cikim, A. Tok","doi":"10.5414/tex01684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5414/tex01684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43908690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of exposure to metallic mercury vapor at low concentrations on urinary excretion of NAG activity, protein, and mercury","authors":"N. Ishihara","doi":"10.5414/TEX01683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5414/TEX01683","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23196,"journal":{"name":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47837799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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