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Research and Implementation of Water Quality Grade Prediction based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的水质等级预测研究与实现
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00063
Yang Gong, P. Zhang
The demand for water quality in modern society is higher and higher, in order to quickly judge the water quality grade. This paper presents a water quality grade prediction model based on neural network. Firstly, the crawler technology is used to obtain the historical data of water quality monitoring; Then, the collected data are simply analyzed; Then, the neural network structure constructed by data training is used to continuously adjust the weight and bias parameters; Finally, the trained model is used to predict the water quality grade. After a lot of training and testing, the accuracy of the model in the training set can reach 97.30%; The accuracy rate in the test set can reach 96.66%, and good results have been achieved in both the training set and the test set. It has good generalization ability and can help predict the water quality level.
现代社会对水质的要求越来越高,为了快速判断水质等级。提出了一种基于神经网络的水质等级预测模型。首先,采用爬虫技术获取水质监测历史数据;然后,对收集到的数据进行简单分析;然后,利用数据训练构建的神经网络结构对权重和偏置参数进行连续调整;最后,利用训练好的模型对水质等级进行预测。经过大量的训练和测试,该模型在训练集中的准确率可以达到97.30%;测试集的准确率可以达到96.66%,在训练集和测试集上都取得了很好的效果。该方法具有较好的泛化能力,可用于预测水质水平。
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引用次数: 0
Registration of Point Clouds: A Survey 点云配准:综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00034
Dongfang Xie, Wei Zhu, Fengxiang Rong, Xu Xia, Huiliang Shang
The registration of point cloud is essentially to obtain a relatively accurate coordinate transformation matrix through operation, and unify the point cloud data from multiview into the particular coordinate system through rigid transformations such as rotation and translation. Generally speaking, the registration is to discover the position conversion matrix of the overlap between clouds, which have an important effect in the domain of robot and computer vision. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively summarize the current progress of point cloud registration from two dimensions: algorithm optimization methods and deep learning methods. This paper first points out the possible application fields and development direction of point cloud registration in the future, then makes a comparison between different algorithms, and finally makes a proper analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm.
点云的配准本质上是通过运算得到一个相对精确的坐标变换矩阵,通过旋转、平移等刚性变换,将多视点云数据统一到特定的坐标系中。一般来说,配准是为了发现云之间重叠的位置转换矩阵,在机器人和计算机视觉领域具有重要的作用。本文的目的是从算法优化方法和深度学习方法两个维度全面总结当前点云配准的研究进展。本文首先指出了点云配准未来可能的应用领域和发展方向,然后对不同算法进行了比较,最后对每种算法的优缺点进行了适当的分析。
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引用次数: 1
Cable Life Prediction Based on BP Neural Network 基于BP神经网络的电缆寿命预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00055
Yang Hu, Chizhi Huang, Dongdong Zhang, Chengxin Pang, Jinlong Wang, Chenhang Dong
A power cable is a cable used to transmit and distribute high-power electrical energy in the backbone of the power system. Cross-linked polyethylene insulated cable has been widely used due to its various advantages, and its design life is generally 30 years, during which it will inevitably be affected by the internal or external environment of the cable, resulting in cable accidents. At present, most of the studies mainly focus on the local influencing factors of cables, which are broadly divided into three categories: mechanical properties, physicochemical properties, and electrical properties, and the results of the studies can only reflect the assessment of the influence factors on the degree of cable aging, and cannot specifically give the number of years the cable has been in operation. Therefore, this paper proposes an intelligent algorithm model based on BP neural network. The algorithm takes the measured operational data of the cable as input and then trains the network model to realize the calculation of the operational life of the cable. The simulation results show that the algorithm has the advantages of high accuracy and fast convergence.
电力电缆是在电力系统骨干中传输和分配大功率电能的电缆。交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆由于其各种优点得到了广泛的应用,其设计寿命一般为30年,在此期间不可避免地会受到电缆内部或外部环境的影响,造成电缆事故。目前,大多数研究主要集中在电缆的局部影响因素上,大致分为机械性能、理化性能和电性能三大类,研究结果只能反映影响因素对电缆老化程度的评估,并不能具体给出电缆的使用年限。为此,本文提出了一种基于BP神经网络的智能算法模型。该算法以电缆的实际运行数据为输入,训练网络模型,实现电缆使用寿命的计算。仿真结果表明,该算法具有精度高、收敛速度快的优点。
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引用次数: 2
Recognition of Plant Leaf Diseases Based on Shallow Convolutional Neural Network 基于浅卷积神经网络的植物叶片病害识别
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00067
Xun Liu, Yuying Li, NianQing Cai, W. Kuang, Guoqing Xia, Fangyu Lei
Existing popular methods for the recognition of plant leaf diseases with deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) improve the learning ability of traditional models by automatically learning the features of leaf images. However, these deep networks suffer from the concerns in terms of many parameters and high time complexity. To solve the limits, we propose a novel identification model (SCNN) of the plant leaf diseases based on shallow CNN. In SCNN, we reduce the number of parameters and the complexity by designing a new shallow network based on the deep learning technologies (BN and Dropout). Comprehensive evaluations on PlantVillage dataset demonstrate that our SCNN achieves state-of-the-art results.
现有流行的植物叶片病害识别方法是利用深度卷积神经网络(deep convolutional neural network, DCNNs)自动学习叶片图像的特征,从而提高传统模型的学习能力。然而,这些深度网络存在着参数多、时间复杂度高等问题。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于浅神经网络的植物叶片病害识别模型。在SCNN中,我们基于深度学习技术(BN和Dropout)设计了一种新的浅层网络,减少了参数的数量和复杂度。对PlantVillage数据集的综合评估表明,我们的SCNN达到了最先进的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Visual Color Decoding Using Brain-Computer Interfaces 利用脑机接口进行视觉色彩解码
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00057
Yijia Wu, Xinhua Zeng, Kaiqiang Feng, Donglai Wei, Lianghua Song
With the rapid development of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI), human visual decoding, as one of the important research directions of BCI, has aroused great attention. But most visual decoding researches focused on graphics decoding. In this paper, we investigate the possibility to build a new kind of BCI visual decoding based on visual color observation for the first time. We selected 10 subjects without color blindness disease to participate in our tests. They were asked to observe red, green, blue screens in turn with an interval of 1 second. 5 subjects took the test without a task, while another 5 subjects took the test with a task of simply counting one of the appearances of the color. The result shows that the visual color classification for group A without task can reach 83.57% on average, whereas the visual color classification for group B with the task is 78.57% on average. It shows that these subjects may distract themselves while taking the task, however, the classification accuracy is relatively higher than 66.11% for selected channels for both cases with or without taking a task as interference to BCI.
随着脑机接口(BCI)的快速发展,人类视觉解码作为脑机接口的重要研究方向之一引起了人们的高度重视。但大多数视觉解码研究都集中在图形解码上。本文首次探讨了建立一种基于视觉色彩观察的脑机接口视觉解码的可能性。我们选择了10名没有色盲疾病的受试者参加我们的测试。他们被要求以1秒的间隔依次观察红、绿、蓝屏幕。5名受试者参加了没有任务的测试,而另外5名受试者参加了简单地计算颜色出现的一种情况的测试。结果表明,无任务组A的视觉颜色分类平均可达83.57%,有任务组B的视觉颜色分类平均可达78.57%。结果表明,这些被试在执行任务时可能会分散注意力,但无论是否有任务干扰脑机接口,所选通道的分类准确率都相对高于66.11%。
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引用次数: 1
TIAS: Two-level Information-Agnostic Job Scheduling in GPU Clusters GPU集群中的两级信息不可知作业调度
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00041
Kun Yang, Jieyu Lin, Wei Ni, Lianghua Song
In recent years, deep learning algorithms have shown a trend towards larger models and larger datasets. Centralized training is unable keep up with the training requirements due to limited storage and computing resources, thus distributed learning is becoming an important area of research for improving learning efficiency. There are many studies on using the features of deep learning workload to design a central scheduler for production clusters.While existing work has been focusing on overall completion time and resource efficiency, little attention has been paid to the execution deadlines. To achieve a balance between the goals of deadline and non-deadline jobs, we design a Two-level Information-Agnostic Scheduling strategy(TIAS), which can schedule the two kinds of jobs together without knowing jobs’ training duration. In the first level, we use different priority calculation methods for the two kinds of jobs; in the second level, we design a new indicator "queue urgency" based on three observations to sort deadline jobs within the same queue. Experiments on a trace-driven simulator prove that TIAS can achieve the best trade-off between deadline miss rate and non-deadline jobs’ average job completion time(JCT) compared to existing solutions.
近年来,深度学习算法呈现出更大模型和更大数据集的趋势。由于存储和计算资源的限制,集中式训练无法满足训练需求,因此分布式学习成为提高学习效率的重要研究领域。利用深度学习工作负载的特性来设计生产集群的中央调度程序已经有很多研究。虽然现有的工作一直侧重于总体完成时间和资源效率,但很少注意执行期限。为了平衡截止日期和非截止日期作业的目标,我们设计了一种两级信息不可知调度策略(TIAS),该策略可以在不知道作业培训时间的情况下将两类作业同时调度。在第一层,我们对两类作业使用了不同的优先级计算方法;在第二层,我们基于三个观察结果设计了一个新的指标“队列紧迫性”来对同一队列内的截止日期作业进行排序。在跟踪驱动模拟器上的实验证明,与现有方案相比,TIAS能够在截止日期遗漏率和非截止日期作业的平均作业完成时间(JCT)之间实现最佳平衡。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Multi-Agent Path Planning 一种改进的蚁群算法用于多智能体路径规划
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00028
Shuai Huang, Dingkang Yang, Chuyi Zhong, Shi Yan, Lihua Zhang
In recent years, Ant Colony Optimization algorithm has become one of the most widely used heuristic algorithms and has been apply to solve different types of path planning problems. However, there still are some problems in Multi-Agent Path Finding, such as low convergence efficiency, easy to fall into local optimum and vertex conflict. In this paper, we proposed an Improved Ant Colony Optimization algorithm based on parameter optimization and vertex conflict resolution. First of all, we initialize the distribution of pheromones to reduce the blindness of the algorithm in the early stage. Secondly, we introduce an adaptive pheromone intensity and pheromone reduction factor to avoid the algorithm falling into local optimum. On this basis, the algorithmÿs global search ability and convergence speed are improved by dynamic modification of the evaporation factor and heuristic function. In addition, the strategy of dynamically modifying the influence factor and heuristic function improves the global search ability and convergence speed of the algorithm. To solve vertex conflict in MAPF, we use the design conflict prediction and resolution strategy to effectively avoid vertex conflict and improve the reliability of the multi-agent system. Simulation experiments verify the effectiveness and adaptability of IACO under different complexity environments, and prove that IACO has good convergence speed and path global optimization ability.
近年来,蚁群优化算法已成为应用最广泛的启发式算法之一,并已被应用于解决不同类型的路径规划问题。然而,多智能体寻径算法仍然存在收敛效率低、容易陷入局部最优和顶点冲突等问题。本文提出了一种基于参数优化和顶点冲突解决的改进蚁群算法。首先,我们对信息素的分布进行初始化,以减少算法早期的盲目性。其次,引入自适应信息素强度和信息素缩减因子,避免算法陷入局部最优;在此基础上,通过动态修改蒸发因子和启发式函数,提高了algorithmÿs全局搜索能力和收敛速度。此外,动态修改影响因子和启发式函数的策略提高了算法的全局搜索能力和收敛速度。针对MAPF中的顶点冲突问题,采用设计冲突预测与解决策略,有效地避免了顶点冲突,提高了多智能体系统的可靠性。仿真实验验证了该算法在不同复杂度环境下的有效性和适应性,证明了该算法具有良好的收敛速度和路径全局寻优能力。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Equation of Light Shutting in Selective Protection Device 关光方程在选择保护装置中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00015
Xian Wang
At present, power distribution of 10kV and 6kV users generally adopts the wiring mode of connecting incoming and outgoing lines (distribution transformer) through the busbar. When each circuit breaker is equipped with protection, protection operation mode of three-stage series protection is formed, including incoming line protection, bus tie protection and outgoing line (distribution transformer) protection. With the development of the industrial process, users’ load is growing day by day. In particular, some smelting and foundry enterprises adopt two-stage power supply mode of switching station/distribution room. When each circuit breaker is equipped with protection, a six-stage series operation mode is formed. The protection operation mode is more complicated, as there are facts such as short protection circuit, similar fault currents, and no time limit for quick-break protection (all 0 seconds). Conventional protection devices have no selective protection functions and cannot achieve in-situ protection of circuit breakers in 10kV line. Local failures of the outgoing line can easily cause override trip of the incoming circuit breaker or the upper-level circuit breaker, which expands the power outage range, reduces reliability of power supply, and causes outage of some unnecessary equipment, thus affecting normal production of enterprises. In view of the above problems, this paper proposes a power distribution terminal device solution with selective trip protection function to realize intelligent protection, monitoring and management of 10kV substation and distribution network, and achieve multi-stage series protection of 10kV substation and distribution line against override trip and shutting. In the event of a line failure, it is possible to achieve in-situ quick protection, automatic quick isolation of the fault area, and automatic quick power supply transfer in the non-fault area, thereby greatly shortening power outage time, reducing power outage range, and increasing power supply reliability.
目前10kV、6kV用户配电一般采用通过母线连接进出线(配电变压器)的接线方式。当每个断路器都配有保护时,形成三级串联保护的保护运行方式,包括进线保护、母线接地保护和出线(配电变压器)保护。随着工业进程的发展,用户的负荷日益增长。特别是部分冶炼、铸造企业采用开关站/配电室两级供电方式。当每个断路器都有保护时,形成6级串联运行模式。保护动作方式较为复杂,存在保护短路、故障电流相似、速断保护无时限(均为0秒)等情况。常规保护装置没有选择性保护功能,不能实现10kV线路断路器的就地保护。出线局部故障很容易造成进线断路器或上层断路器超脱,扩大停电范围,降低供电可靠性,造成一些不必要的设备停机,影响企业正常生产。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种具有选择性跳闸保护功能的配电终端装置解决方案,实现对10kV变电站和配电网的智能化保护、监控和管理,实现对10kV变电站和配电线路的多级串联保护,防止越轨跳闸和合闸。在线路发生故障时,可实现现场快速保护、故障区域自动快速隔离、非故障区域自动快速供电转移,从而大大缩短停电时间,缩小停电范围,提高供电可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
2D LIDAR SLAM Based On Gauss-Newton 基于高斯-牛顿的二维激光雷达SLAM
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00027
Ming Wu, Chao Cheng, Huiliang Shang
Aiming at the problem that the current 2D Laser SLAM method can not take the high map accuracy and low computational complexity into account, this paper uses the 2D Graph-Based Laser SLAM algorithm. In the mapping stage, the idea of constructing a global map with submaps can effectively avoid the interference of moving objects in the environment; In the phase of pose optimization, the Gauss-Newton method [5] is used to find the new observation data of each frame, which is aligned to the optimal pose of the existing map, and then the observation data is updated to the map according to the pose; In the scan matching stage, the branch and bound algorithm is used to determine the robot's pose more quickly; In the navigation phase, DWA algorithm is used for local path planning. Through the experiments and comparison with Hector SLAM [3], we get better map and navigation results.
针对目前二维激光SLAM方法不能兼顾高地图精度和低计算复杂度的问题,本文采用基于二维图的激光SLAM算法。在映射阶段,采用构造带有子映射的全局映射的思路,可以有效避免环境中运动物体的干扰;在位姿优化阶段,采用高斯-牛顿方法[5],寻找每帧新的观测数据,将其与现有地图的最优位姿对齐,然后根据位姿将观测数据更新到地图中;在扫描匹配阶段,采用分支定界算法快速确定机器人姿态;在导航阶段,采用DWA算法进行局部路径规划。通过实验和与Hector SLAM[3]的对比,得到了更好的地图和导航效果。
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引用次数: 1
A Survey of Multi View Stereo 多视点立体技术综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00033
Fengxiang Rong, Dongfang Xie, Wei Zhu, Huiliang Shang, Liang Song
3D reconstruction is the process of obtaining the contour, color, depth, and other information of the real object through the sensor, and then transforming the 3D object in the real world into a 3D model that can be processed and displayed by the computer. According to the different sensors, there are a variety of ways to obtain data, among which the vision-based 3D reconstruction technology has been the focus of research in this field because of its wider scope of application and greater development prospects. At present, monocular, stereoscopic, and other reconstruction methods have been developed, and MVS (Multi View Stereo) is naturally developed in this process. This paper will start from sensor types, summarize the development process of 3d reconstruction methods, and focus on the introduction of multi-perspective stereo methods, including feature point matching in SFM (Structure from Motion) and SFM reconstruction method, traditional MVS method implementation and deep learning method implementation. Finally, the overall development of this field is summarized, and the future development is prospected.
三维重建是通过传感器获取真实物体的轮廓、颜色、深度等信息,然后将现实世界中的三维物体转化为可被计算机处理和显示的三维模型的过程。根据传感器的不同,获取数据的方式也多种多样,其中基于视觉的三维重建技术因其应用范围更广、发展前景更大,一直是该领域的研究热点。目前已经发展了单眼、立体等重建方法,MVS (Multi View Stereo)也在这个过程中自然发展起来。本文将从传感器类型入手,总结三维重建方法的发展历程,重点介绍多视角立体方法,包括SFM (Structure from Motion)中的特征点匹配和SFM重建方法、传统MVS方法的实现和深度学习方法的实现。最后对该领域的总体发展进行了总结,并对未来的发展进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Networking Systems of AI (INSAI)
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