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2021 International Conference on Networking Systems of AI (INSAI)最新文献

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Separating Explorer for Task Inference Based Meta Reinforcement Learning Algorithm 基于任务推理的元强化学习算法分离资源管理器
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00048
Lanlan Gong, Xinghong Ling, Jiahui Lu, Jiaqin Zhou, Liang Xue
Traditional meta reinforcement learning based on task inference separates task inference with task control, but ignores the importance of exploration during task inference. The agent uses the same policy for both task exploration process and task control process, which leads to low task inference efficiency. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a task inference based meta reinforcement learning framework (Separating Explorer from Task Inference based Meta-Reinforcement Learning, SETIMRL). In this framework, an explorer agent is specially designed for task inference. The explorer takes the task exploration fully, and transits the collected data to the inference network. And the actor will adapt to the new tasks rapidly with the received inference information, which helps improve the model’s performance. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better efficiency in multi-dimensions and sequential control tasks, compared to traditional meta reinforcement learning based on task inference.
传统的基于任务推理的元强化学习将任务推理与任务控制分离开来,忽视了任务推理过程中探索的重要性。智能体在任务探索过程和任务控制过程中使用相同的策略,导致任务推理效率较低。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于任务推理的元强化学习框架(SETIMRL, separation Explorer from task inference based meta - reinforcement learning)。在这个框架中,资源管理器代理是专门为任务推理而设计的。探索者充分进行任务探索,并将收集到的数据传输到推理网络。行动者可以根据接收到的推理信息快速适应新的任务,从而提高模型的性能。实验结果表明,与传统的基于任务推理的元强化学习相比,该算法在多维、序列控制任务中具有更好的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influence of the Data Sampling from Current Transformer on Line Selection Protection of Grounding Faults 电流互感器数据采样对接地故障选线保护的影响研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00047
Zhi Li, Shaofeng Yu, Yong Li, Haijun Chen, Shibiao Tang, Wansheng Zhang
Current transformer is widely used in distribution network line protection, but due to its own structure limitation and measurement speed limitation, it will have a certain impact on the fault sampling quantity. This paper mainly analyzes the possible influence of current transformer, studies its tolerance to transition resistance and its influence on line selection protection, so as to provide a theoretical basis for distribution network fault identification and line protection.
电流互感器广泛应用于配电网线路保护中,但由于其自身结构的限制和测量速度的限制,会对故障采样量产生一定的影响。本文主要分析了电流互感器可能产生的影响,研究了其对过渡电阻的容限以及对选线保护的影响,为配电网故障识别和线路保护提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Test System of Ship Cable Charging and Docking 船舶电缆充电与对接测试系统研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00017
Zhigen Xu, Yanzhen Li, Liguo Shi, Weishuai Gong
In order to promote the development of intelligent, efficient and information-based ship power and power system, it is necessary to design a set of safe and effective, real-time monitoring, intelligent regulation and emergency reliable charging system for the ship, in order to charge the battery pack, electric propulsion system, lighting equipment, communication equipment, power supply system and so on The early warning system and the ship's daily electrical equipment carry out unified monitoring and intelligent management operation. In China, the shore power connection is mainly completed by manual towing of cables and manual docking of cable joints. This kind of operation requires the cooperation of terminal operators and mooring personnel. The operation is labor-intensive, inefficient and the working environment is relatively bad. Therefore, in order to solve the automation problem of shore power docking, improve work efficiency and intelligent level, and accelerate the promotion of demonstration application of shore power.
为了促进船舶动力与电力系统智能化、高效化、信息化的发展,有必要为船舶设计一套安全有效、实时监控、智能调节和应急可靠的充电系统,以便对电池组、电力推进系统、照明设备、通信设备、预警系统和船舶日常用电设备进行统一监控和智能化管理运行。在中国,岸电连接主要是通过人工牵引电缆和人工对接电缆接头来完成的。这种作业需要码头作业人员和系泊人员的配合。操作劳动密集,效率低下,工作环境相对较差。因此,为了解决岸电对接的自动化问题,提高工作效率和智能化水平,加快推进岸电示范应用。
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引用次数: 1
Improved Point Pair Feature based Cloud Registration on Visibility and Downsampling 基于可视性和下采样改进点对特征的云配准
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00026
Xiaoxiao Wang, Huiliang Shang, Linhua Jiang
Point clouds has been increasingly used in computer vision tasks like 3D reconstructions and robotic perceptions, and point cloud registration plays a key role in those scenarios. PPF (Point Pair Feature) based voting matching scheme is a widely-used method for point clouds registration. Based on actual experiences of using PPF we proposed modifications from 2 aspects. The first is based on point-pair visibility during offline dictionary generation and we applied 2 steps of spherical dictionary generation and merging instead of brute-force traversal. The second came from high-frequency information loss (richness of surface normal distribution decreasing) during point cloud downsampling, and we proposed a curvature-aware voxel downsampling method instead of uniform downsampling. We demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposals above via several experiments.
点云越来越多地用于计算机视觉任务,如3D重建和机器人感知,点云配准在这些场景中起着关键作用。基于点对特征(PPF)的投票匹配方案是一种应用广泛的点云配准方法。根据PPF的实际使用经验,我们从两个方面提出了修改意见。第一个是基于离线字典生成过程中的点对可见性,我们采用了球面字典生成和合并两步而不是暴力遍历。二是点云降采样过程中高频信息丢失(表面正态分布丰富度降低),提出了一种曲率感知的体素降采样方法来代替均匀降采样。我们通过几个实验证明了上述建议的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Real-time Flow Observation and Calculation Based on ADCP System 基于ADCP系统的实时流量观测与计算研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00043
Dekang Zhu, Jianbin Guo, Xiang Cheng, Yanze Zhu, Shuqiao Fang, Feng Zhang
To realize the real-time flow measurement of hydrological stations, improve the accuracy of flow measurement at stations and reduce the intensity of manual flow measurement, the ADCP flow online monitoring system was introduced in Lanxi Hydrological Station in November 2020. After long-term monitoring and calibration analysis of a large amount of data, the model of correlation between the average flow velocity measured by ADCP and the average flow velocity of Lanxi section was established, which ensured that the station personnel could accurately grasp the flow characteristics and control conditions of the section, accurately calculate hourly flow and various characteristic values, capture the flood process of the section, and cover all flood periods. At the same time, it further explained that the specific gradient and flow velocity of Lanxi section changed correspondingly at stations which were frequently regulated by power stations and greatly affected by water conservancy projects, which directly affected the relationship between flow velocity, water level and flow, resulting in backwater jacking.
为实现水文站流量实时测量,提高站内流量测量精度,减少人工流量测量的强度,2020年11月,兰溪水文站引入ADCP流量在线监测系统。经过对大量数据的长期监测和定标分析,建立了ADCP测得的平均流速与兰溪断面平均流速的相关模型,保证了站内人员准确掌握断面的流量特性和控制条件,准确计算逐时流量及各特征值,捕捉断面的洪水过程,覆盖所有汛期。同时进一步解释了兰溪段在电站调控频繁、受水利工程影响较大的站点,其比坡度和流速发生了相应的变化,直接影响了流速、水位和流量之间的关系,导致回水顶升。
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引用次数: 0
Application of License Plate Number Recognition Based on Deep Learning Method in Intelligent Building Security System 基于深度学习方法的车牌号码识别在智能楼宇安防系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00053
Shenghui Wang, Jin Xu
Intelligent building is the inevitable outcome of information technology in today's world, and people's safety awareness is also improving with the development of society, and the safety issue has become an important proposition that everyone pays attention to. License plate number recognition technology is an important part of intelligent building security system, which plays an important role in the field of vehicle identification. This design is based on the deep learning method to realize the license plate recognition in the field of vehicle identification, including the preprocessing of license plate image, the location of license plate area, the segmentation of license plate characters and the recognition of license plate characters. The test shows that the license plate number recognition system designed this time can effectively and accurately recognize the license plate number in the image, and can effectively identify the identity.
智能建筑是当今世界信息技术的必然产物,人们的安全意识也随着社会的发展而不断提高,安全问题已经成为大家关注的重要命题。车牌号码识别技术是智能楼宇安防系统的重要组成部分,在车辆识别领域发挥着重要作用。本设计是基于深度学习方法实现车辆识别领域的车牌识别,包括车牌图像的预处理、车牌区域的定位、车牌字符的分割以及车牌字符的识别。测试表明,本次设计的车牌号码识别系统能够有效、准确地识别图像中的车牌号码,能够有效地识别身份。
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引用次数: 2
Realization of Moving Graph Based on Rose Line Algorithm Using EasyX Method 用EasyX方法实现基于玫瑰线算法的移动图
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00065
Ling Hu, Lanlan Yin, Feng Mo
The graphics of the rose line algorithm are rich and diverse. This article introduces two methods of drawing the rose line algorithm. One of the main drawing methods is to use the C language EasyX graphics library to simulate the rose curve algorithm. Secondly, the author also use Python’s graphics library for drawing. By comparing the two methods, it found that the former is more capable of drawing complex rose line graphics. These drawn complex graphics can not only be used in the field of education, such as to increase students’ interest in programming, but also in the printing and dyeing industry to generate beautiful decorative patterns and graphics.
玫瑰线算法的图形丰富多样。本文介绍了绘制玫瑰线算法的两种方法。主要的绘图方法之一是利用C语言的EasyX图形库来模拟玫瑰曲线算法。其次,作者还使用了Python的图形库进行绘图。通过对两种方法的比较,发现前者更能绘制复杂的玫瑰线图形。这些绘制的复杂图形不仅可以用于教育领域,例如增加学生对编程的兴趣,还可以在印染行业中生成美观的装饰图案和图形。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Message Queue Designation Scheme for Space-Ground Communication 一种有效的空地通信消息队列指定方案
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00058
Haoyu Wang, Chao Xu, Binzhong Wang, Runqiu Wu
The complex cosmic environment imposes communication challenges on space-ground cooperation, including high message delay, unstable communication link, and high bit error rate of spacecraft. It is of great importance to improve the communication quality between the mission center and the spacecraft, in particular with the control of remote space manipulator. In this paper, we design a set of message queue communication modules based on a mixture framework of TCP protocol and UDP protocol to improve the safety and efficiency of space-ground communication. By categorizing and re-ordering the common message commands, and sorting out the order importance, the topological sorting algorithm is used to optimize the transmission order of messages. In addition, the command sending mode is determined by the degree of network congestion. The simulation experiment shows that the proposed message queue design improves the general transmission safety. In particular, the transmission efficiency of emergency commands increased by about 30% in the case of insufficient network resources. This message queue designation scheme has potentials to be used in assisting space-ground cooperation.
复杂的宇宙环境给空间-地面合作带来了通信挑战,包括信息时延高、通信链路不稳定、航天器误码率高等。提高任务中心与航天器之间的通信质量,特别是对空间遥控机械臂的控制具有重要意义。本文设计了一套基于TCP协议和UDP协议混合框架的消息队列通信模块,以提高地空通信的安全性和效率。通过对常用的消息命令进行分类和重新排序,并对其排序重要性进行排序,利用拓扑排序算法优化消息的传输顺序。此外,命令的发送方式还取决于网络拥塞的程度。仿真实验表明,所提出的消息队列设计提高了总体传输安全性。特别是在网络资源不足的情况下,应急命令的传输效率提高了30%左右。该消息队列指定方案在辅助地空合作方面具有一定的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Collision Avoidance Path Planning of Nuclear Robot with Dual Manipulators 双机械臂核机器人避碰路径规划
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00044
Xiangjun Liu, Chenyang Sun, Linjunhao Xiao, Runjie Shen
Aiming at the requirement of collision-free and precise synchronized kinematics autonomous coordinated control of the dual-manipulator heavy-duty robot in carrying, grasping and dismantling operations, this paper studied the method of collision avoidance path planning in the dual-manipulator operation. The dual mechanical arm is an important part of the system, and its working state is directly related to the stability and reliability of the entire system. In this paper, we used the improved DH method to mathematically model the position and posture of the dual robotic arms. Under the robot operating system, we adopted Moveit! to control the movement towards the robotic arms. Finally, under obstacles at different distances, we simulated the improved fusion algorithm and compared it with the existing artificial potential field method and RRT* algorithm. The experimental results show that the improved fusion algorithm has better path planning effect and can make the robot arm reach the goal smoothly along the path of the least cost without collision.
针对双机械臂重型机器人在搬运、抓取和拆卸过程中实现无碰撞、精确同步运动学自主协调控制的要求,研究了双机械臂操作中避碰路径规划方法。双机械臂是系统的重要组成部分,其工作状态直接关系到整个系统的稳定性和可靠性。在本文中,我们使用改进的DH方法对双机械臂的位置和姿态进行数学建模。在机器人操作系统下,我们采用了Moveit!来控制机器人手臂的运动。最后,在不同距离障碍物情况下,对改进的融合算法进行仿真,并与现有的人工势场法和RRT*算法进行比较。实验结果表明,改进的融合算法具有较好的路径规划效果,可以使机器人手臂沿成本最小的路径顺利到达目标,且不会发生碰撞。
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引用次数: 1
One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Model for Abnormal Driving Behaviors Detection Using Smartphone Sensors 基于智能手机传感器的一维卷积神经网络异常驾驶行为检测模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00035
Jing Liu, Y. Liu, Jieyu Lin, Donglai Wei, Xu Xia, Wei Ni, Xiaohong Huang, Liang Song
Abnormal driving behavior detection (ADBD) is essential to improving driving safety. Traditional approaches usually extract features manually, resulting in insufficient exploration of deep features of driving behavior. To address the limitation of shallow feature-based approaches, we propose a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) model for ADBD and transforms it into the time series multi-classification. Firstly, we construct a dataset of driving behavior using smartphone sensors, and five fine-grained abnormal driving behaviors (Hard braking, Weaving, Swerving, Quick turn, Quick U-turn) are defined and labeled by analyzing the abnormal driving feature patterns. Then, we need to map the smartphone coordinate to the vehicle coordinate, and apply the low-pass filtering on the input data for high-frequency noise reduction. Finally, we train the dataset with the 1D CNN model for feature extraction and classification. The experimental results show that the proposed 1D CNN model efficiently achieves multi-classification of abnormal driving behaviors with an average accuracy of 97%, significantly better than the traditional algorithm of k-nearest neighbor and support vector machine.
异常驾驶行为检测(ADBD)是提高驾驶安全的重要手段。传统的方法通常是手动提取特征,导致对驾驶行为深层特征的挖掘不足。为了解决基于浅特征方法的局限性,我们提出了一种一维卷积神经网络(1D CNN)的ADBD模型,并将其转化为时间序列多分类。首先,利用智能手机传感器构建驾驶行为数据集,通过分析异常驾驶特征模式,定义并标记5种细粒度的异常驾驶行为(硬刹车、横冲直撞、急转弯、急转弯、急掉头);然后,我们需要将智能手机坐标映射到车辆坐标,并对输入数据进行低通滤波,进行高频降噪。最后,我们用1D CNN模型训练数据集进行特征提取和分类。实验结果表明,所提出的1D CNN模型有效地实现了异常驾驶行为的多重分类,平均准确率达到97%,显著优于传统的k近邻和支持向量机算法。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2021 International Conference on Networking Systems of AI (INSAI)
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