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Automatic Verification Platform Based on RISC-V Architecture Microprocessor 基于RISC-V架构微处理器的自动验证平台
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00037
J. Qiu, F. Ye, Hua Zhou
As the scale of microprocessor chips and its design complexity continues to increase, the verification becomes more and more difficult. The microprocessor is the core component of computer system, and the instruction set of which is an important cornerstone for building the basic software and hardware ecosystem. The instruction set is a set of specifications for translating program language into machine language, and is the interface of software and hardware collaboration. This paper proposes an automatic, hierarchical verification platform and gives the verification results of the RISC-V base instruction. For the call of different instructions, only the top-level module name corresponding to the call needs to be changed.
随着微处理器芯片规模和设计复杂度的不断增加,验证变得越来越困难。微处理器是计算机系统的核心部件,其指令集是构建基本软硬件生态系统的重要基石。指令集是将程序语言转换为机器语言的一套规范,是软件和硬件协作的接口。提出了一种自动分层验证平台,并给出了RISC-V基指令的验证结果。对于不同指令的调用,只需要修改调用对应的顶层模块名。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Mathematical Expression Rules in Train Door Fault Diagnosis Expert System 数学表达式规则在车门故障诊断专家系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00064
Liqin Shen, Mengmeng Zhang, Wentao Wang
As the key subsystem of rail transit vehicles, the reliability of train door subsystem directly affects the safety of vehicles' operation. Therefore, it is very necessary to obtain the operation state of train door in advance. The train door is a complex system that drives the movement of the train door leaf through the rotation of the motor driven screw rod. It is difficult to diagnose and predict its fault by establishing a mathematical model directly. It is also very difficult to collect a large number of sample data with fault labels for machine learning. Therefore, the expert system combined with domain expert knowledge is a better choice for train door fault diagnosis. By using mathematical expression as the rule of train door fault diagnosis expert system, this paper makes train door fault diagnosis more flexible, more scalable and easier to popularize.
列车门子系统作为轨道交通车辆的关键子系统,其可靠性直接影响到车辆运行的安全性。因此,提前获取列车车门的运行状态是非常必要的。列车车门是一个复杂的系统,它通过电机驱动螺杆的转动来驱动列车门扇的运动。通过直接建立数学模型来诊断和预测其故障是困难的。收集大量带有故障标签的样本数据用于机器学习也是非常困难的。因此,结合领域专家知识的专家系统是列车车门故障诊断的较好选择。采用数学表达式作为列车车门故障诊断专家系统的规则,使列车车门故障诊断更灵活、更可扩展、更易于推广。
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引用次数: 0
A Visual EEG Paradigm and Dataset for Recognizing the Size Transformation of Images 一种用于图像大小变换识别的视觉脑电图范式和数据集
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00040
Jingyi Liu, Kaiqiang Feng, Lianghua Song, Xinhua Zeng
Visual stimulus-based BCI system has received attention recently in the field of BCI. However, the existing visual EEG decoding methods are limited, so it is necessary to propose a new visual stimulus paradigm and dataset to study the new visual EEG decoding methods. In this paper, we contribute a real-world dataset containing new visual stimulus paradigm and propose two baseline algorithms for visual EEG decoding. Our dataset contains EEG data acquired from 9 subjects (age:22-27, 3 female) without dysopsia by using 64 channels wet electrode head-mounted BCI equipment. We get total of 2160 groups of data from all subjects. The raw data records EEG signals in response to two types of visual stimuli: One is a circle that varies from small to large, and the other varies from large to small. To prove the validity of the dataset, we use two kinds of machine learning algorithm for classification. By using SVM, the accuracy of a single subject is 65.32%~97.75% with an average of 76.72%. Through LSTM, the average accuracy achieves to 81.85%. In addition, we classify each channel separately and find the average accuracy of channels in the visual region (10 channels, 73.84%) is higher than that in the non-visual region (49 channels, 65.28%). Both methods demonstrate the validity of the dataset.
基于视觉刺激的脑机接口系统是近年来脑机接口领域研究的热点。然而,现有的视觉脑电图解码方法存在局限性,因此有必要提出新的视觉刺激范式和数据集来研究新的视觉脑电图解码方法。在本文中,我们提供了一个包含新的视觉刺激范式的真实数据集,并提出了两种用于视觉脑电图解码的基线算法。我们的数据集包含使用64通道湿电极头戴式脑机接口设备获得的9名无认知障碍受试者(年龄:22-27岁,其中3名女性)的EEG数据。我们总共得到了2160组来自所有研究对象的数据。原始数据记录了脑电图信号对两种视觉刺激的反应:一种是从小到大变化的圆圈,另一种是从大到小变化的圆圈。为了证明数据集的有效性,我们使用了两种机器学习算法进行分类。使用支持向量机对单个受试者的准确率为65.32%~97.75%,平均准确率为76.72%。通过LSTM,平均准确率达到81.85%。此外,我们对每个通道进行了单独分类,发现视觉区域通道的平均准确率(10通道,73.84%)高于非视觉区域通道的平均准确率(49通道,65.28%)。两种方法都证明了数据集的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Head Pose Estimation of Stroke Patients Based on Depth Residual Network 基于深度残差网络的脑卒中患者头部姿态估计
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00052
Haiyang Song, Xiaofeng Lu, Xuefeng Liu, Xiaoyu Zhu, Hewei Wang
The accuracy of the traditional head pose estimation method based on key feature points is easily affected by the accuracy of key feature points, serious occlusion or excessive angle deviation, resulting in bad deviation of the detection results. In order to improve the accuracy and stability of head pose estimation, a head pose estimation method using depth residual network ResNet101 as backbone network is proposed. The method AdaBound optimizer to optimize the training process gradient, use Softmax classifier and calculate the cross entropy loss function, and finally accurately predicts the head pose. We collected videos of stroke patients doing rehabilitation training, and established a new head posture data set after processing, which contains thousands of head posture RGB images of 40 stroke patients. We use the method proposed in this paper on this data set and the public dataset BIWI, and the results show that this method is very suitable for our dataset, and has good stability to different angles of the head posture, and has good robustness.
传统的基于关键特征点的头部姿态估计方法容易受到关键特征点精度、严重遮挡或角度偏差过大的影响,导致检测结果偏差较大。为了提高头姿估计的精度和稳定性,提出了一种以深度残差网络ResNet101为骨干网络的头姿估计方法。该方法采用AdaBound优化器对训练过程梯度进行优化,使用Softmax分类器并计算交叉熵损失函数,最终准确预测头部姿态。我们收集脑卒中患者进行康复训练的视频,经过处理后建立了一个新的头部姿势数据集,该数据集包含了40例脑卒中患者的数千张头部姿势RGB图像。我们将本文提出的方法应用于该数据集和公共数据集BIWI上,结果表明该方法非常适合我们的数据集,并且对不同角度的头部姿势有很好的稳定性,并且具有很好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Emotion Recognition Based on Facial Expression and EEG 基于面部表情和脑电图的情绪识别研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00031
Na Yan, Xinhua Zeng, Lei Chen
With the development of artificial intelligence technology, emotion recognition has become an increasingly important research topic. Recognizing emotions only from the data with a single modality has its drawbacks. In this paper, the two modalities of facial expressions and EEG are integrated to realize the recognition of five types of emotions such as happiness, and the accuracy rate has reached a relatively satisfactory result. For facial expression modalities, this paper uses histogram equalization for preprocessing, then use LBP algorithm to extract facial expression features, and finally use SVM for expression recognition; for EEG modalities, this paper uses wavelet threshold denoising for preprocessing, and then use fractal dimension and multi-scale entropy algorithm to extract EEG signal features. This paper classifies EEG signals in the DEAP data set for emotion classification. Under the condition of using only one EEG channel FP1, the accuracy of SVM classification can reach 75.0%.
随着人工智能技术的发展,情绪识别已成为一个越来越重要的研究课题。仅从单一模态的数据中识别情绪有其缺点。本文将面部表情和脑电图两种模式相结合,实现了对快乐等五种情绪的识别,准确率达到了比较满意的效果。对于面部表情模态,本文采用直方图均衡化进行预处理,然后使用LBP算法提取面部表情特征,最后使用SVM进行表情识别;对脑电信号进行小波阈值去噪预处理,然后利用分形维数和多尺度熵算法提取脑电信号特征。本文在DEAP数据集中对EEG信号进行分类,用于情绪分类。在仅使用一个脑电信号通道FP1的情况下,SVM分类准确率可达75.0%。
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引用次数: 0
A Self-Designed Rotating End-Effector Based on Robotic System for Disposing of Nails in Wasted Board 自行设计的废板钉处理机器人旋转末端执行器
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00050
Chao Cheng, M. Wu, Yuzhen Pan, Huiliang Shang
In the expansion of urban construction that emphasizes green and protecting the environment, emerging many green building technologies, but in this process, many waste building materials that are not conducive to recycling and may harm the health of workers, such as wooden boards with nails, are also produced. In this article, a set of robotic arm system based on the HSV algorithm is designed to handle these dangerous goods. particularly, we design an effective end-effector with rotating function for multiple scenarios. After theoretical analyzed, designed, and laboratory level verification, the system can achieve the expected functions well and has a good promotion and practical prospect in the construction of green cities.
在强调绿色和保护环境的城市建设扩张中,涌现出许多绿色建筑技术,但在这个过程中,也产生了许多不利于回收利用、可能危害工人健康的废旧建筑材料,如带钉木板等。本文设计了一套基于HSV算法的机械臂系统来处理这些危险品。特别地,我们设计了一个有效的具有旋转功能的末端执行器。经过理论分析、设计和实验室级验证,该系统能较好地实现预期功能,在绿色城市建设中具有良好的推广和实用前景。
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引用次数: 0
HACloudNet: A Ground-Based Cloud Image Classification Network Guided by Height-Driven Attention HACloudNet:基于高度驱动注意力的地面云图分类网络
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00049
Min Wang, Yucheng Fu, Rong Chu, Shouxian Zhu, Dahai Jing
In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the automatic observation methods of ground-based cloud images. As it is related to real-time local weather forecasting, identifying the cloud type is always one of the basic observation items. However, due to the inability to extract subtle differences between classes, most of the existing automatic classification methods are not able to effectively recognize the cloud types defined by the World Meteorological Organization. Considering cloud images under ground-based scene have their own distinct characteristics, the proposed network architecture, called HACloudNet, exploits the informative features or classes selectively according to the vertical position of a pixel by introducing attention mechanism. We select ResNet18 as backbone network, adapt its structure to cloud classification, and combine it with the Height-driven Attention Layer, called HALayer, to guide the network to select more important features. Experiments on our ground-based scene dataset show that our method can significantly improve the performance of the backbone network. In particular, the accuracy of hard-to-classify samples has been obviously elevated. Comparison experiments show that our method is superior to the existing deep learning based cloud image classification methods without additional computational burden. It demonstrates that our method is more suitable for cloud image classification in real scenes.
近年来,地面云图的自动观测方法越来越受到人们的关注。由于它关系到当地的实时天气预报,识别云的类型一直是基本的观测项目之一。然而,由于无法提取类别之间的细微差异,现有的大多数自动分类方法都无法有效识别世界气象组织定义的云类型。考虑到地面场景下的云图像具有鲜明的特征,本文提出的网络架构HACloudNet通过引入注意机制,根据像素的垂直位置选择性地利用信息特征或类。我们选择ResNet18作为骨干网,调整其结构以适应云分类,并将其与高度驱动的注意层(称为HALayer)结合起来,引导网络选择更重要的特征。在我们的地面场景数据集上的实验表明,我们的方法可以显著提高骨干网的性能。特别是,难以分类的样本的准确率明显提高。对比实验表明,该方法在不增加计算负担的情况下优于现有基于深度学习的云图像分类方法。实验结果表明,该方法更适合于真实场景下的云图分类。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic Assembly System of Shore Connection Cable based on Machine Vision 基于机器视觉的岸接电缆自动装配系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00018
Liguo Shi, Zhigen Xu, Yanzhen Li, Yang Hu
At present, the shore power connection in China is mainly completed by manual towing operation, which requires the mutual cooperation of wharf operators and mooring personnel. The operation has a large amount of labor, low efficiency, and poor working environment. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of industrial automation level, machine vision technology has been widely used in various fields. It is possible to use machine vision technology to replace manual connection of shore power cables. Therefore, in order to further improve the intelligent level of the port shore power system, solve the problem that the reverse power transmission operation depends on the manual dragging of the cable by the crew, improve the intelligent and automation level of the shore power collection system, and ensure the control and visual management of the ship shore power collection, the design of the shore power line and cable automatic assembly system based on machine vision is of great significance.
目前国内岸电连接主要以人工拖曳作业完成,需要码头作业人员和系泊人员相互配合。该操作用劳动量大,效率低,工作环境差。随着科学技术的发展和工业自动化水平的提高,机器视觉技术在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。利用机器视觉技术代替人工连接岸电电缆是可能的。因此,为了进一步提高港口岸电系统的智能化水平,解决逆向送电操作依赖船员手动拖拽电缆的问题,提高岸电采集系统的智能化和自动化水平,保证船舶岸电采集的控制和可视化管理,基于机器视觉的岸电线路电缆自动装配系统的设计具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Load Allocation Method Based on Fairness and Economy in Hierarchical and District Demand Response 分层与区域需求响应中基于公平与经济的负荷分配方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00054
Jia Wu, Li Zhuo, Weijian Wu, Jinyue Qian, Jiantong Yue, Bailang Pan
This paper proposes a delaminating and districting demand response load fair and economical distribution method. The main methods are as follows: firstly, according to the power supply area and voltage level where the load is located, the vertical correspondence between users, distribution transformers, lines and substations is sorted out, and user attribute files are established to form a delaminating and districting load resource pool; then, based on load resource pool and power grid regulation demand, a comprehensive objective function considering user credit rating and regulation cost is established, and constraints such as regulation demand, recovery time, duration and regulation range are introduced to form a demand response load distribution model. Finally, the mixed integer programming technology is used to solve the model, so as to obtain the load demand response scheme that meets the principle of fair and economic distribution. Example test results verify the correctness and effectiveness of this method.
提出了一种分层分区的需求响应负荷公平经济分配方法。主要方法如下:首先,根据负荷所在的供电区域和电压等级,梳理用户、配电变压器、线路、变电站之间的纵向对应关系,建立用户属性文件,形成分层分区的负荷资源池;然后,以负荷资源池和电网调节需求为基础,建立考虑用户信用等级和调节成本的综合目标函数,引入调节需求、恢复时间、持续时间和调节范围等约束条件,形成需求响应负荷分布模型。最后利用混合整数规划技术对模型进行求解,得到满足公平经济分配原则的负荷需求响应方案。实例测试结果验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An RGB-D Based Approach for Human Pose Estimation 基于RGB-D的人体姿态估计方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/INSAI54028.2021.00039
Ziming Wang, Yang Lu, Wei Ni, Liang Song
With depth information more easily accessible even on mobile devices, leveraging RGB and depth information for RGB-D training provides a new way to enhance human pose estimation performance. In this paper, we propose an RGB-D based approach for human pose estimation. The main contributions of this paper are: 1) improving the accuracy and robustness of the model by utilizing depth image, 2) establishing a lightweight network architecture to improve the performance in detection speed, which makes it suitable for deployment on mobile devices. Qualitative and quantitative analyses on experimental results demonstrate that our model outperforms Open-Pose by 34% in detection speed, reduces model size to 42% at the same time. Our model also provides some advantages in specific background environments.
即使在移动设备上也更容易访问深度信息,利用RGB和深度信息进行RGB- d训练提供了一种增强人体姿态估计性能的新方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于RGB-D的人体姿态估计方法。本文的主要贡献是:1)利用深度图像提高了模型的准确性和鲁棒性;2)建立了一种轻量级的网络架构,提高了检测速度的性能,使其适合在移动设备上部署。实验结果的定性和定量分析表明,我们的模型在检测速度上比Open-Pose快34%,同时将模型尺寸减小到42%。我们的模型在特定的背景环境中也提供了一些优势。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Networking Systems of AI (INSAI)
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