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2022 7th International Conference on Multimedia and Image Processing最新文献

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Based on adaptive improved genetic algorithm of optimal path planning 基于自适应改进遗传算法的最优路径规划
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1145/3517077.3517114
Jiaxing Zhao, Jiale Zhang, Yatao Shi, Lianshuan Shi
Aiming at the problem that simple genetic algorithm is easy to fall into local optimum when solving the path planning of mobile robots, an improved adaptive genetic algorithm is proposed for robot path planning. First, use the discontinuous continuity method to initialize the population, and introduce the elitist replacement strategy, so that the individual has a better gene structure and excellent characteristics, and ensure the global optimization; introduce an adaptive adjustment strategy for the crossover and mutation operators to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm. After the mutation operation, the mutation high-quality operator is proposed to keep the mutated individual always optimal; the smoothness index is added to the fitness function, and the penalty factor is introduced to make the planned path more smooth and efficient. Finally, the algorithm is compared with the traditional genetic algorithm. Experimental results show that the improved algorithm has higher search efficiency and can obtain better path planning results.
针对简单遗传算法在求解移动机器人路径规划时容易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种改进的自适应遗传算法用于机器人路径规划。首先,采用不连续连续法对种群进行初始化,并引入精英替换策略,使个体具有较好的基因结构和优良的特征,并保证全局最优;引入交叉和变异算子的自适应调整策略,提高了算法的收敛速度。在突变操作后,提出了突变质量算子,使突变个体始终处于最优状态;在适应度函数中加入平滑度指标,并引入惩罚因子,使规划路径更加平滑高效。最后,将该算法与传统遗传算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,改进后的算法具有较高的搜索效率,能够获得较好的路径规划结果。
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引用次数: 2
Study on growth prediction of Haematococcus pluvialis based on ARIMA model 基于ARIMA模型的雨红球菌生长预测研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1145/3517077.3517106
Yongli Zhang, Xiaoli Wang, Shigang Cui, Jingyu Zhang, J. Su
The life cycle of Haematococcus pluvialis is more complicated, and cultivation requires many suitable conditions, so it is difficult to predict the cultivation effect. Therefore, in order to explore the short-term growth status of Haematococcus pluvialis cells in the proliferation stage, 99 groups of sample data with the average radius of algae cells are selected as the research object, and the stability test and white noise test of the sample data sequence are performed. According to the stability of the data series, the model parameters were determined, and the ARIMA model was established to predict the time series. In order to prove the applicability and accuracy of the model, the real value and the predicted value of the algae cell radius were compared. Haematococcus cell radius error is within 10%, It shows that the model can bring reference research value for the growth prediction of algae cells in the short-term.
雨红球菌的生命周期较为复杂,培养需要很多适宜的条件,因此培养效果难以预测。因此,为了探究雨红球菌细胞在增殖阶段的短期生长状况,选取藻细胞平均半径为99组的样本数据作为研究对象,对样本数据序列进行稳定性检验和白噪声检验。根据数据序列的稳定性,确定模型参数,建立ARIMA模型对时间序列进行预测。为了证明模型的适用性和准确性,将藻类细胞半径的真实值与预测值进行了比较。红球藻细胞半径误差在10%以内,说明该模型可为短期内藻类细胞的生长预测带来参考研究价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Image Motion Compensation Technology of Aerial Camera With Fast Sweeping 航空相机快速扫描像移补偿技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1145/3517077.3517097
Weining Chen
In order to improve the efficiency of remote sensing imaging, aerial cameras use vertical swing sweep motion to take imaging. Because the optical axis of the camera rotates at a certain speed in the swing sweep direction, there is a gap between the image formed by the imaging target on the focal plane and the photosensitive medium. Relative motion brings about image motion blur, which will seriously affect the image quality of the camera. Eliminating the problem of image quality degradation caused by this scanning image shift is a problem that must be solved for wide-scan imaging. In the thesis, the mechanism of side-sweeping and the effect of image shifting on the image are analyzed, and the necessity of image-shift compensation is explained. The design adopts an optical mirror-based swing-sweeping image shift. The compensation device performs scanning image motion compensation, and calculates the principle and accuracy of image motion compensation. Through ground image motion compensation test and flight test test, the image motion compensation imaging effect is good, which can meet the requirements of pendulum sweep aerial imaging image motion compensation.
为了提高遥感成像的效率,航空相机采用垂直摆动扫描运动进行成像。由于相机的光轴在摆扫方向上以一定的速度旋转,成像目标在焦平面上形成的图像与感光介质之间存在间隙。相对运动导致图像运动模糊,严重影响相机的图像质量。消除这种扫描图像偏移引起的图像质量下降问题是宽扫描成像必须解决的问题。本文分析了侧扫的机理和像移对图像的影响,说明了像移补偿的必要性。该设计采用基于光学反射镜的摆动扫描图像移位。补偿装置进行扫描像运动补偿,并计算像运动补偿的原理和精度。通过地面像移补偿试验和飞行试验试验,像移补偿成像效果良好,能够满足摆扫航拍成像像移补偿的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Application of hybrid PSO-GA algorithm in optimization of high-dimensional complex functions 混合PSO-GA算法在高维复杂函数优化中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1145/3517077.3517103
Jiale Zhang, Haodong Wang, Jiaxing Zhao, Shuangyu Duan, Lianshuan Shi
To improve the optimization of high-dimensional complex functions,In this paper,we combine both GA and PSO to propose an improved hybrid PSO-GA algorithm.First,the learning factors and inertial weights of the first half PSO are modified in the improved algorithm to optimize the local and global search.An adaptive GA is then introduced in the second half of the algorithm to balance population diversity and avoid falling into local optimal.Finally,this paper uses four typical test functions,performing a testing and comparative analysis of the algorithm.Experimental results show that the improved hybrid algorithm can not only effectively avoid the local optimum,but also improve the optimization ability of the function.
为了提高高维复杂函数的优化性能,本文将遗传算法与粒子群算法相结合,提出了一种改进的混合粒子群算法。首先,改进算法对前半部分粒子群的学习因子和惯性权值进行修正,优化局部搜索和全局搜索;然后在算法的后半部分引入自适应遗传算法来平衡种群多样性,避免陷入局部最优。最后,本文利用四种典型的测试函数,对算法进行了测试和对比分析。实验结果表明,改进的混合算法不仅能有效地避免局部最优,而且提高了函数的优化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Electroencephalogram Recognition of Alzheimer's Brain with SecVibratPSO-SVM Frame 基于SecVibratPSO-SVM框架的阿尔茨海默病脑电识别
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1145/3517077.3517098
Yi Yin, Ruofan Wang, Hao Wang, Lianshuan Shi, Wei Wang
In order to investigate the abnormalities of brain connectivity in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and to improve the EEG recognition rate of AD, brain network of linear coherence was constructed to use background electroencephalogram (EEG) signals from patients with AD patients and normal elderly control group. In this study, we extracted 8 brain network features from each frequency band(Delta, Theta, Alpha and Beta). Statistical analysis was used to investigate whether there were significant differences between the characteristics of the AD group and the control group, and further support vector machine (SVM) classification analysis was conducted to identify the differences between the two groups. As an intelligent optimization algorithm, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and its improved algorithm (SecvibratPSO) provide a new possibility for effective feature screening of brain networks. PSO and SecvibratPSO were applied to screen feature combinations of brain networks in single band and in the cross band combinations. The simulation results showed that the two algorithms could determine the optimal feature combination of brain network and improved the EEG recognition rate of AD, but the accuracy of the SecvibratPSO algorithm was higher, reaching 0.8891. These results indicated that the SecvibratPSO algorithm is an effective method to identify the abnormal topological structure of AD brain network.
为了研究阿尔茨海默病(AD)的脑连通性异常,提高AD的脑电识别率,利用AD患者和正常老年人对照组的背景脑电图(EEG)信号构建线性相干脑网络。在这项研究中,我们从每个频带(Delta, Theta, Alpha和Beta)中提取了8个脑网络特征。通过统计分析AD组与对照组的特征是否存在显著性差异,并进一步进行支持向量机(SVM)分类分析,识别两组之间的差异。粒子群算法(PSO)及其改进算法(SecvibratPSO)作为一种智能优化算法,为大脑网络的有效特征筛选提供了新的可能。应用PSO和SecvibratPSO分别筛选单波段和跨波段组合的脑网络特征组合。仿真结果表明,两种算法均能确定最优的脑网络特征组合,提高了AD的脑电识别率,但SecvibratPSO算法的准确率更高,达到0.8891。这些结果表明,SecvibratPSO算法是一种识别AD大脑网络异常拓扑结构的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of User Experiences on VR Videos in a Home Environment 家庭环境下VR视频用户体验调查
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1145/3517077.3517085
Dong Liu, Yunying Wang, Chen Zhao, Yan Lu, Yutong Hu
As a typical 5G service, VR service quality has become the focus of attention of the network operators. Both 5G and Gigabit home broadband have the characteristics of high bandwidth and low latency, and could theoretically provide a good network support to the VR video playback, especially to 360-degree panoramic videos. In the current study, we explored the VR video playback quality and users’ viewing feelings under 5G and Gigabit home broadband network in a home environment. Our findings indicated that the video playback quality under 5G network was significantly lower than that under Gigabit home broadband network. In addition, we found that users were more sensitive to stalling frequency during watching, which considered to be highly related to the value of the network downlink rate. Our findings implied that the stability of 5G network performance should be further improved to better support the applications that require the network with high bandwidth and low latency.
作为典型的5G业务,VR服务质量已成为网络运营商关注的焦点。5G和千兆家庭宽带都具有高带宽、低时延的特点,理论上可以为VR视频播放,特别是360度全景视频播放提供良好的网络支持。在本研究中,我们探索了5G和千兆家庭宽带网络下,在家庭环境下的VR视频播放质量和用户观看感受。我们的研究结果表明,5G网络下的视频播放质量明显低于千兆家庭宽带网络下的视频播放质量。此外,我们发现用户在观看过程中对失速频率更敏感,这被认为与网络下行速率的值高度相关。我们的研究结果表明,5G网络性能的稳定性有待进一步提高,以更好地支持需要高带宽和低延迟网络的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on medium and long term load forecasting method in courts based on K-means clustering and random forest 基于k均值聚类和随机森林的法院中长期负荷预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1145/3517077.3517107
J. Luo, Dongtao Wang
With the rapid development of China's economy, people's power consumption level has gradually improved, which has brought great pressure to the distribution and power supply in the distribution station area. Accurate load forecasting of distribution station area provides a reference basis for capacity expansion planning of distribution station area. This paper comprehensively considers the self factors and external influencing factors of the distribution station area, carries out cluster division according to its geographical location and maximum load, analyzes the power consumption behavior of different types of distribution station areas, and establishes the maximum load model of different types of distribution station areas by using the random forest regression cycle, so as to improve the prediction accuracy. This method overcomes the disadvantages of large difference in load data in distribution station area and difficult to quantify.
随着中国经济的快速发展,人们的用电水平逐渐提高,这给配电站区域的配电和供电带来了很大的压力。准确的配电站区负荷预测为配电站区扩容规划提供了参考依据。综合考虑配电站区域自身因素和外部影响因素,根据其地理位置和最大负荷进行聚类划分,分析不同类型配电站区域的用电行为,利用随机森林回归周期建立不同类型配电站区域的最大负荷模型,以提高预测精度。该方法克服了配电站区负荷数据差异大、难以量化的缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Simulation of Power System for Electric Vehicle 电动汽车动力系统建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1145/3517077.3517117
Yunxi Zhang, Kuan-sheng Zou, Jiabao Wu, Zilong Cheng, Linlin Hou, Jia Liu
With the global energy crisis, the environmental problems become increasingly prominent, the traditional fuel vehicles have been unable to adapt to the requirements of the new era, while pure electric vehicles, which is clean and zero pollution, can be expected in the near future, which will replace the traditional fuel vehicles and become the main transport. Therefore, in recent years many research units have invested funds to develop pure electric vehicles, making pure electric vehicles have a rapid development. This paper mainly studies the dynamic system of pure electric vehicles. Based on the parameter selection and matching of motor, transmission structure and battery modeling design, a dynamic system model of electric vehicle with lithium iron phosphate battery as power source and permanent magnet synchronous motor as power conversion device was established. Finally, the dynamic system model is simulated and analyzed in terms of acceleration performance, climbing performance, maximum speed and driving range. The results show that the model of pure electric vehicle dynamic system is feasible.
随着全球能源危机,环境问题日益突出,传统燃油汽车已经无法适应新时代的要求,而清洁、零污染的纯电动汽车有望在不久的将来取代传统燃油汽车,成为主要的交通工具。因此,近年来许多研究单位都投入资金研发纯电动汽车,使得纯电动汽车有了快速的发展。本文主要研究纯电动汽车的动力系统。在电机参数选择与匹配、传动结构和电池建模设计的基础上,建立了以磷酸铁锂电池为动力源、永磁同步电机为功率转换装置的电动汽车动态系统模型。最后,从加速性能、爬坡性能、最大速度和行驶里程等方面对动态系统模型进行了仿真分析。结果表明,所建立的纯电动汽车动力系统模型是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Tracking Smart Car Based on LabVIEW 基于LabVIEW的智能小车跟踪设计
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1145/3517077.3517110
Zhaoyan Qian, Shuyan Ren, Hailong Duan
This paper proposes a trajectory recognition and tracking scheme based on machine vision, and on this basis, designs a tracking smart car suitable for most scenes with trajectory belts. A deflection calculation method based on the geometric position of the pixel is proposed. Firstly, the original image of the trajectory belt is segmented by adaptive threshold using the between-class variance method to obtain a binary image, and then the trajectory deflection angle is calculated by obtaining the geometric center point coordinates of the partial image of the trajectory belt. Compared with some existing tracking algorithms, this method can better adapt to different environments, and guarantee the real-time and accuracy of processing while occupying less computing resources. Experimental results show that this method can complete path recognition and tracking tasks, and it has a better tracking effect when the trajectory is curved.
本文提出了一种基于机器视觉的轨迹识别与跟踪方案,并在此基础上设计了一种适用于大多数有轨迹带场景的跟踪智能车。提出了一种基于像素几何位置的挠度计算方法。首先,采用类间方差法对弹道带原始图像进行自适应阈值分割,得到二值图像,然后通过获取弹道带部分图像的几何中心点坐标计算轨迹偏转角。与现有的一些跟踪算法相比,该方法能够更好地适应不同的环境,在占用较少计算资源的同时保证处理的实时性和准确性。实验结果表明,该方法可以完成路径识别和跟踪任务,并且在轨迹弯曲时具有较好的跟踪效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 7th International Conference on Multimedia and Image Processing
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