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2016 Thirteenth International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN)最新文献

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Miniaturization of a novel rat race coupler: A comparative analysis 一种新型“激烈竞争”耦合器的小型化:比较分析
Harshit Gupta, Aditi Mehta, K. Shambavi
In this paper, a miniaturized rat race coupler with stub loaded transmission lines is proposed to operate at WLAN 1 frequency i.e., 2.4 GHz. A comparative analysis has been made by replacing the conventional quarter wavelength transmission lines by stub loaded transmission lines. The proposed model has been designed on RT Duroid /5880 substrate and simulated using AWR Design Environment. Subsequent harmonics in the conventional rat race coupler are suppressed by reducing the electrical length less than 450. Simulation results of the designed coupler agrees well with the theoretical design.
在本文中,提出了一个小型化的老鼠赛跑耦合器与短段负载传输线工作在WLAN 1频率,即2.4 GHz。用短段负载传输线代替传统的四分之一波长传输线进行了对比分析。该模型在RT Duroid /5880基板上进行了设计,并在AWR设计环境中进行了仿真。随后的谐波在传统的老鼠赛跑耦合器被抑制通过减少电气长度小于450。所设计的耦合器的仿真结果与理论设计吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of dual hop relaying over Rayleigh fading channels 瑞利衰落信道上双跳中继的性能分析
Patteti Krishna, A. K. Tipparti, K. K. Rao, Satish Kanapala, N. Prasanna
Transmit diversity is created in the regular cooperative diversity (RCD) networks when the selected nodes assist the source by relaying its information signal to the destination using orthogonal channels to avoid co-channel interference. This decomposition is necessary because practical limitations in radio implementation prevent the relay from simultaneously transmitting and receiving on the same channel. K relays in RCD require K+1 channels which shows that as the number of relays increases the number of required channels increases linearly. This increase in channels gives fundamental drawback in all cooperative diversity networks. So if this problem is not addressed the cooperative diversity networks will lose attractiveness for high data rate, high efficiency communications. In this paper this problem is addressed tried to find a solution. The performance of the best-relay selection scheme will be examined in which only the “best” relay takes part in relaying, therefore only two channels take part in transmission regardless of the number of relays. The relay node that gives the highest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination node is considered to be the best relay. A general mathematic probability model is presented and examined the performance of best-relay selection using amplify and forward (AF) scheme.
在规则合作分集(RCD)网络中,选择的节点通过正交信道将其信息信号中继到目的端来辅助源端,以避免同信道干扰,从而产生发射分集。这种分解是必要的,因为无线电实现中的实际限制阻止了中继器在同一信道上同时发送和接收。RCD中的K个继电器需要K+1个通道,这表明随着继电器数量的增加,所需通道的数量线性增加。这种渠道的增加给所有合作分集网络带来了根本性的缺陷。因此,如果不解决这个问题,合作分集网络将失去对高数据速率、高效率通信的吸引力。本文针对这一问题,试图找到一个解决方案。最佳中继选择方案的性能将在只有“最佳”中继参与中继的情况下进行检验,因此无论中继的数量如何,只有两个信道参与传输。在目的节点上给出最高信噪比的中继节点被认为是最佳中继。提出了一种通用的数学概率模型,并考察了采用放大前向(AF)方案进行最佳中继选择的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A study of energy efficient transmission protocol in wirless sensor network 无线传感器网络中节能传输协议研究
R. Choudhary, A. Deepak, Sujeet Kumar
WSN has collection of sensor nodes, generally these sensor nodes tiny in size, less power and less cost and multifunctional in nature. Different routing protocols aim is to optimize lifetime and energy of the sensor networks. A lot of routing protocol in wireless sensor network also current senerio dependent, which gives the plateform to develop variety of protocol, Basically according to the communication energy is broadly classified into two types 1. Direct Approach and 2. Hierarchical Approach. Wireless sensor network have architecture copout between energy and communication overhead i.e the backbone of routing technique. In this paper we explained different type of protocols and a different senerio in the wsn.
WSN是传感器节点的集合,一般这些传感器节点体积小,功耗低,成本低,具有多功能性。不同路由协议的目的是优化传感器网络的生存期和能量。目前无线传感器网络中的很多路由协议也依赖于senerio,这就给了平台开发各种各样的协议,基本上根据通信能量大致分为两类。直接接近和2。分层的方法。无线传感器网络具有能量和通信开销之间的架构折衷,即路由技术的主干。本文介绍了无线传感器网络中不同类型的协议和不同的协议。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of 4to6 and 6to4 transition mechanisms over point to point and IPSec VPN protocols 点到点和IPSec VPN协议上4to6和6to4转换机制的性能分析
S. Narayan, S. Ishrar, Avinesh Kumar, Ruchinav Gupta, Ziafil Khan
This paper provide an overview of behaviour of transition mechanisms, with and without VPN Protocols. Performance metrics related to networks have been gathered from test-bed implementations. The two transition mechanisms we will be evaluating are 4to6 and 6to4. Both of these mechanism have certain advantages and disadvantages. VPN protocols, PPTP and IPsec were configured on the transition mechanism and compared with selected networking metrics. The key networking metrics that were captured in this research were through-put, delay, jitter, DNS throughput, DNS delay, DNS jitter, for both TCP and UDP protocols. VoIP throughput was also measured and discussed. The testbed consisted of two (IPv4/IPv6) capable Cisco routers, and two machines which were running Windows 7 and Windows Server 2012.
本文概述了使用和不使用VPN协议时转换机制的行为。与网络相关的性能指标已经从测试平台实现中收集到。我们将评估的两种转换机制是4to6和6to4。这两种机制各有优缺点。在迁移机制上配置VPN协议、PPTP协议和IPsec协议,并与选定的网络指标进行比较。本研究中捕获的关键网络指标是吞吐量、延迟、抖动、DNS吞吐量、DNS延迟、DNS抖动,适用于TCP和UDP协议。对VoIP吞吐量进行了测量和讨论。测试平台由两台(IPv4/IPv6)的思科路由器和两台运行Windows 7和Windows Server 2012的机器组成。
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引用次数: 6
Dual carrier multiplexed M-QAM signals modulated optical SSB transmission over fiber 双载波复用M-QAM信号调制光纤SSB传输
V. Krishna, R. Singhal
In this paper, a simple hybrid radio-over fiber network that can transmit a different quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signals simultaneously over a 50-km fiber link is investigated. Simulation results indicate that a maximum of 162 Mbps-64QAM and 108 Mbps-16QAM signals can be sent simultaneously using Optical Single Side Band (OSSB) generation technique without any dispersion compensation. The proposed dual carrier multiplexing (DCM) architecture may be used for the multi-service transmission in heterogeneous networks. In presence of centralized control and processing, subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) techniques over fiber may provide economical and protocol-transparent solutions for the next-generation hybrid networks.
本文研究了一种简单的混合光纤无线网络,该网络可以在50公里光纤链路上同时传输不同的正交调幅(QAM)信号。仿真结果表明,在不进行色散补偿的情况下,采用光单侧带(OSSB)生成技术可同时发送162mbps - 64qam和108mbps - 16qam信号。所提出的双载波复用(DCM)架构可用于异构网络中的多业务传输。在集中控制和集中处理的情况下,光纤上的子载波复用技术可以为下一代混合网络提供经济且协议透明的解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Indoor positioning system using Wi-Fi & Bluetooth Low Energy technology 室内定位系统采用Wi-Fi和蓝牙低功耗技术
Vibhu Varshney, Rajat Kant Goel, M. Qadeer
In the era of wireless communication, almost every other person uses a smartphone not only for traditional calling, but for multiple services. Wi-Fi based services have been on rise, and Wi-Fi signals are omnipresent nowadays. Exploiting the feature of Wi-Fi signal detection from android smartphones, we built an app for user positioning in indoor environment. For testing purposes, we use pre-installed Wi-Fi access points and Beacon devices based on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology in our department for indoor positioning at the department. Using the classical RSSI based trilateration algorithm, we improved upon the location estimation using gradient descent over error function. We then analyze the results of location estimation with actual measurement of distances.
在无线通信时代,几乎每个人都使用智能手机,不仅用于传统的通话,还用于多种服务。基于Wi-Fi的服务越来越多,如今Wi-Fi信号无处不在。我们利用android智能手机的Wi-Fi信号检测功能,开发了一个室内环境下的用户定位应用。为了测试目的,我们在我们部门使用预装的Wi-Fi接入点和基于蓝牙低功耗(BLE)技术的Beacon设备在部门进行室内定位。在经典的RSSI三边测量算法基础上,改进了基于误差梯度下降函数的定位估计。然后用实际距离测量来分析位置估计的结果。
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引用次数: 40
Internet of Things enabled smart switch 支持物联网的智能交换机
Vishwateja Mudiam Reddy, Naresh Vinay, Tapan Pokharna, S. S. Jha
Analog switches are mounted on the walls. To operate them the user needs to physically press the switch to turn ON or OFF any appliance. This hassle of manually operating a switch is replaced by a smart technique which involves operating the switches using the web browser present in mobile phones, laptops or any other electronic gadgets. Smart switches already exist in the market today, but are very expensive and requires additional devices like hubs for their working. The current work makes use of a web App and a cloud to control the operation of the switches. A cloud server is created for the environment where the switches are mounted. The switches are interfaced with few electronic components such as logic gates, a 555 timer, flip-flops and a processor. The user communicates with the processor through the Web App. The processor then controls the switches based on the commands received from the user and also updates the user about the status of the switches after the control operation is performed to the cloud.
模拟开关安装在墙上。要操作它们,用户需要按下开关来打开或关闭任何设备。这种手动操作开关的麻烦被一种智能技术所取代,这种技术包括使用手机、笔记本电脑或任何其他电子设备上的网络浏览器来操作开关。目前市场上已经存在智能交换机,但非常昂贵,并且需要额外的设备,如集线器才能工作。目前的工作是利用web应用程序和云来控制开关的操作。为挂载交换机的环境创建云服务器。这些开关与逻辑门、555定时器、触发器和处理器等少数电子元件相连。用户通过Web应用程序与处理器通信。处理器然后根据从用户接收到的命令控制开关,并在对云执行控制操作后更新用户关于开关状态的信息。
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引用次数: 14
Low profile collinear monopole antenna 低轮廓共线单极天线
Rahil Sinha, P. Chetal, M. Tripathy, P. Ranjan
The paper presents an idea on the development of collinear type of antenna. We intend to provide an original two antenna architecture. The ground plane is taken as dimension 100×100×1.5 mm3 whereas the metal plate has dimension 16.7×1.5×110.5 mm3. The main goal of the article is a comparison of directivity and bandwidth of the proposed antennas. In our analysis, the method of moments (MoM) is used to compute the current distribution and directivity of the yagi antenna. Microstrip technology is used for planar collinear monopole antenna and simulation with ground plane has been performed using Ansoft HFSS 3D simulator. Simulated prototypes have been realized and measured. This class of antenna can be very useful for locationing applications.
本文对共线型天线的发展提出了设想。我们打算提供一个原始的双天线架构。接地平面尺寸取100×100×1.5 mm3,金属板尺寸取16.7×1.5×110.5 mm3。本文的主要目的是比较所提出的天线的指向性和带宽。在我们的分析中,使用矩量法计算八木天线的电流分布和指向性。平面共线单极天线采用微带技术,利用Ansoft HFSS三维仿真器进行了带地平面的仿真。仿真样机的实现和测量。这类天线在定位应用中非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile travel guide using image recognition and GPS/Geo tagging: A smart way to travel 使用图像识别和GPS/地理标记的移动旅行指南:一种聪明的旅行方式
Ramsha Fatima, Iffat Zarrin, Mohammed A. Qadeer, M. Sarosh Umar
In our current tourism system, whenever a tourist visits a monument or a famous spot, to know more about the place, he/she hires a guide. With the advancement in the technology, the role of the guide is being taken up by the different services and applications. The increase in the use of mobile phones has made it easier to provide different applications available to the tourists `on the go'. In this project, we are making an android based mobile application that can be used as a guide by the tourists. The main function of this application is to recognize a monument or a famous spot from the picture clicked/uploaded by the user and to provide detailed information regarding it. This is achieved by using open-cv for image recognition. It then displays the information that is associated with that monument. The information is available in the JSON database. It will also be able to point the location of that monument on the map.
在我们目前的旅游系统中,每当游客参观纪念碑或著名景点时,为了更多地了解这个地方,他/她会雇佣导游。随着技术的进步,向导的角色正在被不同的服务和应用所取代。手机使用的增加使得为“忙碌”的游客提供不同的应用程序变得更加容易。在这个项目中,我们正在制作一个基于android的移动应用程序,可以作为游客的导游。该应用程序的主要功能是从用户点击/上传的图片中识别纪念碑或著名景点,并提供有关它的详细信息。这是通过使用open-cv进行图像识别来实现的。然后显示与该纪念碑相关的信息。该信息在JSON数据库中可用。它还将能够在地图上指出该纪念碑的位置。
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引用次数: 5
Multimedia graphical grid based text password authentication: For advanced users 多媒体图形网格文本密码认证:高级用户
Shivani Agrawal, Adil Zafar Ansari, M. S. Umar
The proposed scheme aims to enhance the reliability of text based passwords for advanced users by adapting a combination of text and graphical passwords. In this way a more secure way will be provided to users for granting access to an authenticated system. The proposed idea could be highly beneficial for ATM machines where access method is via a dummy password.
提出的方案旨在通过采用文本和图形密码的组合来提高高级用户基于文本的密码的可靠性。通过这种方式,将为用户提供一种更安全的方式来授予对经过身份验证的系统的访问权限。所提出的想法可能对通过虚拟密码访问的ATM机非常有益。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2016 Thirteenth International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN)
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