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Zakres procesów internacjonalizacji na rynku serów
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.2
J. Domagała
The aim of the paper was to define geographic scope of internationalization the cheese market based on Elzinga–Hogarty method. Using secondary data (Food and Agriculture Organization, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics) were find that the cheese market is international in the scope, and this scope is evolving from country to semi-global. Cheese market consists Poland, USA and 9th EU countries in 2014. Such market has production of 13 643 thousand tones, consumption of 12 970 thousand tones and export and import at the level of 1361 thousand tones, 688 thousand tones, respectively.
本文的目的是基于Elzinga-Hogarty方法确定奶酪市场国际化的地理范围。利用二手数据(联合国粮食及农业组织,农业和食品经济研究所),我们发现奶酪市场在范围上是国际化的,并且这个范围正在从国家发展到半全球化。2014年,奶酪市场由波兰、美国和第9个欧盟国家组成。该市场产量为1364.3万吨,消费量为1297万吨,出口和进口分别为136.1万吨和68.8万吨。
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引用次数: 1
Południowo-zachodni obszar funkcjonalny województwa wielkopolskiegojako obszar intensywnego rozwoju rolnictwa
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.11
Norbert Szalaty
The aim of the study is to familiarize agriculture in the Southwestern Functional Area of the Wielkopolskie Voivodship as a region recognized as the best developed for agriculture. Primary and secondary were used in the work. Secondary sources were scientific literature in the field of local development and agricultural development. Primary sources are the results of research conducted in the period from December 2018 to July 2019 regarding, among others investments carried out and planned, sources of financing, development factors or direction of farmers’ production. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that farmers in the area under investigation have effectively used the opportunities arising from CAP mechanisms. Poland’s accession to the European Union had a very positive impact on the development of the region, as evidenced by the investment results achieved in the surveyed entities and positive assessments of European integration formulated by farmers.
这项研究的目的是了解大波兰省西南功能区的农业,这是公认的农业最发达的地区。在工作中使用了初级和次级。次要来源是地方发展和农业发展领域的科学文献。主要来源是2018年12月至2019年7月期间进行的研究结果,其中包括已执行和计划的投资、融资来源、发展因素或农民生产方向。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,调查地区的农民有效地利用了共同农业政策机制带来的机会。波兰加入欧盟对该地区的发展产生了非常积极的影响,被调查实体取得的投资成果和农民对欧洲一体化的积极评价证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Food aid for the poor – key working tool for protection of food interestsof ukraine’s population 向穷人提供粮食援助是保护乌克兰人民粮食利益的关键工作工具
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.7
I. Nizhnik, R. Mudrak
The need to protect the food interests of Ukrainian citizens is conditioned by a number of pressing challenges – insufficient level of income, high growth rates of consumer food prices, excessive level of market concentration, excessive volumes of food exports, which cause a deficit in the domestic market, etc. For a full-scale deployment of the Ukrainian food aid program, it is necessary to preliminarily conduct an experiment. As part of the experiment, we propose to involve low-income citizens in the program, who has a total income not exceeding 130% of the poverty line (subsistence level). According to the statistics of 2017, the protection of food interests needs those households whose average income is less than UAH 2,085 per month – these are household’s first decile group. The average benefit is UAH 284 per person per month. A tentative budget for food aid for all households and the decile group should be UAH 1204.6 million. An increase in food expenditure by 1% will lead to an increase in real GDP of Ukraine by 0.97%. Food expenditures of the population of Ukraine in 2017 amounted to UAH 673539.0 million. Their increase by UAH 1204.6 million, or 0.18%, will cause real GDP growth of 0.17% or UAH 4266.9 million.
保护乌克兰公民粮食利益的需要受到若干紧迫挑战的制约- -收入不足、消费粮食价格的高增长率、市场过度集中、粮食出口量过多,造成国内市场的短缺,等等。为了全面部署乌克兰粮食援助计划,有必要进行初步试验。作为实验的一部分,我们建议将总收入不超过贫困线(生存水平)130%的低收入公民纳入该计划。根据2017年的统计,粮食利益的保护需要那些平均收入低于每月2085美元的家庭,这些家庭是家庭的前十分之一群体。平均福利为每人每月284澳元。为所有家庭和十分之一群体提供粮食援助的暂定预算应为1.046亿阿联酋元。食品支出增加1%将导致乌克兰实际GDP增长0.97%。2017年乌克兰人口的粮食支出为673.539亿乌赫。这将导致实际GDP增长0.17%,即42.669亿澳元,增幅为1.046亿澳元,即0.18%。
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引用次数: 0
Pasażerski transport kolejowy w ocenie jego użytkowników
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.22630/TIRR.2018.10.15
A. Balińska, W. Olejniczak
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引用次数: 0
Szlak kulinarny „Smaki Dolnego Śląska”
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.22630/TIRR.2018.10.20
I. Kwil
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引用次数: 1
Crop production as the basis of the production of alternative fuels 作物生产是替代燃料生产的基础
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.22630/TIRR.2018.10.17
A. Doronin, O. Polishchuk, O. Rybchak
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引用次数: 0
The modern state and trends of development of milk market in Ukraine 乌克兰牛奶市场的现状和发展趋势
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.22630/TIRR.2018.10.25
L. Voliak, Nadiia Sergiychuk
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引用次数: 1
Wspieranie innowacji w sektorze rolnym
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.22630/TIRR.2018.10.24
Bartłomiej Trajer, M. Trajer
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引用次数: 1
Methodological aspects of the formation of competitive advantages of a regional tourist product 形成地区旅游产品竞争优势的方法论问题
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.22630/TIRR.2018.10.22
L. Dwyer, F. Kotler, J. Meykens, Nick Taylor, W. Theobald, J. Hallowey, J. Swarbrooke, L. Ahafonova, V. Bezuhla, M. Bil, S. Havryliuk, O. Hrynkevych, T. Tkachenko
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities to increase Ukrainian export competitiveness in the European Union market 提高乌克兰在欧盟市场出口竞争力的机遇
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.22630/TIRR.2018.10.26
T. Zosymenko, Vitalii Rybchak
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引用次数: 0
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