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Competitivness and prospects for development of berry production in Ukraine 乌克兰浆果生产的竞争力和发展前景
Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.12.14
O. Bohdaniuk, Tetiana Baklytska
The demand for raspberries and blackberries has risen sharply in Europe and North America in recent years. Ukraine is almost one third of the world’s black earth, a favorable climate for growing vegetables, fruits and berries, as well as a good ratio of daytime and nighttime temperatures and optimal length of sunny day. Therefore, the authors consider that Ukraine could become a reliable supplier of berries in Europe and America. Berries will not give the same high gross production as cereals. But these products are perspective in terms of processing, value added and profitability for the manufacturer. Considering the strategic importance of growing berries in Ukraine the subject of the research is to study the competitiveness and prospects for production of berries in Ukraine. The conducted assessment of the status and prospects of growing berries shows that Ukraine has been steadily producing within the range of 130-135 thousand tons of berries in recent years. Due to the fact that the products of private households and horticultural societies are not actually taxed, they have significant competitive advantages over agricultural enterprises, which is one of the reasons for the curtailment of industrial horticulture in Ukraine. But, on the other hand, they are inferior to large enterprises because of not failing to implement sanitary, technical standards, certification etc. In order to ensure the competitiveness of domestic producers in the external market, berry producers need to be more actively involved in the process of improving product quality, since in Ukraine only five agribusinesses have a Global GAP certificate, which is a minimum condition for access to the EU market. According to the results of the study, the authors consider organic production of berries as another perspective direction for the development of domestic berries.
近年来,欧洲和北美对覆盆子和黑莓的需求急剧上升。乌克兰几乎占世界黑土面积的三分之一,气候适宜种植蔬菜、水果和浆果,白天和夜间的温度比例很好,日照时间也很长。因此,作者认为乌克兰可以成为欧洲和美洲可靠的浆果供应国。浆果的总产量不会像谷类那样高。但这些产品在加工、附加值和制造商的盈利能力方面都是有价值的。考虑到在乌克兰种植浆果的战略重要性,本研究的主题是研究乌克兰浆果生产的竞争力和前景。对浆果种植现状和前景进行的评估表明,乌克兰近年来一直稳定地生产13 - 13.5万吨浆果。由于私人家庭和园艺协会的产品实际上不征税,因此它们比农业企业具有显著的竞争优势,这是乌克兰削减工业园艺的原因之一。但是,另一方面,由于在卫生、技术标准、认证等方面没有失败,他们也不如大企业。为了确保国内生产商在外部市场上的竞争力,浆果生产商需要更积极地参与提高产品质量的过程,因为在乌克兰只有五家农业企业拥有全球GAP证书,这是进入欧盟市场的最低条件。根据研究结果,作者认为浆果有机生产是国内浆果发展的另一个远景方向。
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引用次数: 0
Zarządzanie produktami turystycznymi na przykładzie lokalnych grup działania
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.1
M. Bogusz
A tourist product is all goods and services purchased by tourists, as well as tourist values that they use and which are of particular interest to them. The purpose of the study was to characterize and evaluate tourism products created and managed in cooperation with Local Action Groups. Secondary sources were used in the study. In the empirical part, the websites of local action groups were analyzed, based on which three examples of tourist products created with the support of Local Action Groups were selected.Obtained research results clearly indicate the involvement of Local Action Groups in the development of tourism in their areas of activity, and the described products can be an example of creating a brand of a given region, while using natural, landscape and cultural resources, and the involvement of the local community.
旅游产品是旅游者购买的所有商品和服务,以及他们使用的和他们特别感兴趣的旅游价值。这项研究的目的是描述和评价与地方行动小组合作创造和管理的旅游产品。本研究采用二手资料。实证部分对地方行动团体的网站进行了分析,并在此基础上选取了三个由地方行动团体支持的旅游产品实例。所获得的研究结果清楚地表明,当地行动团体参与其活动领域的旅游业发展,所描述的产品可以成为创建特定地区品牌的例子,同时利用自然,景观和文化资源,并参与当地社区。
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引用次数: 0
Popyt na włoskie dania regionalne wśród polskich turystów i mieszkańców Włoch
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.10
A. Sieczko
Italian cuisine is based on products that are fresh and accessible in the vicinity, with the large amount of fresh vegetables and spices. It is also characterized by simplicity in making, but the process can be time consuming. Dishes are prepared according to old, traditional recipes, which affects the variety of meals and the Italian flavor of food. The aim of the study was to show which regional dishes are in demand among Polish tourists and which are preferred by Italian residents living in the Marche region. The research was based on a survey using a questionnaire form and included a sample of 225 Poles (in year 2018) and 125 Italians (in year 2017). The favourite dish of the Polish respondents was pizza while the Italian ones were vincisgrassi, brodetto and passatelli. Among the wines responders chose Verdicchio di Jesi, Rosso Conero and Rosso Piceno.
意大利菜以新鲜的产品为基础,在附近可以买到,有大量的新鲜蔬菜和香料。它的另一个特点是制作简单,但这个过程可能很耗时。菜肴是根据古老的传统食谱制作的,这影响了菜肴的多样性和食物的意大利风味。这项研究的目的是为了显示波兰游客最喜欢哪些地方菜,以及居住在马尔凯地区的意大利居民最喜欢哪些地方菜。该研究基于一项问卷调查,包括225名波兰人(2018年)和125名意大利人(2017年)的样本。波兰受访者最喜欢的菜是披萨,而意大利人最喜欢的菜是意大利青菜、意大利面和意大利面。在回应者中,他们选择了韦迪奇奥·迪杰西、罗索·科内罗和罗索·皮切诺。
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引用次数: 0
Dziedzictwo kulinarne i przyrodnicze w zarządzaniu rozwojem turystykiwiejskiej na przykładzie Norwegii
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.8
C. Nowak
Of the OECD countries Norway has the world’s largest Producer and Support Estimate (PSE). Despite this, employment in agriculture has been decreasing for years and the rural population is dwindling. The development of rural tourism contributes to the slowing down of this process by increasing the income of rural households, as well as preserving the traditional landscape, ecological values and cultural heritage, especially culinary heritage. The Ministry of Climate and Environment (Department of Cultural heritage and cultural environment) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Food are mainly responsible for managing the development of tourism at the national level. At the local level – thanks to an innovative approach to management – tourism enterprises, wanting to limit the negative impact of high seasonality in this sector of the economy, are engaged in the preparation of not only typical winter sport offers, such as skiing, but also of summer sports. This facilitates the better use of resources such as hotels and restaurants, and also helps to maintain employment levels.
在经合组织国家中,挪威拥有世界上最大的生产者和支助估计数(PSE)。尽管如此,农业就业多年来一直在减少,农村人口也在减少。乡村旅游的发展通过增加农村家庭的收入,以及保护传统景观、生态价值和文化遗产,特别是烹饪遗产,有助于减缓这一进程。气候和环境部(文化遗产和文化环境部)和农业和食品部主要负责管理国家一级的旅游业发展。在地方一级- -由于采用了一种创新的管理办法- -旅游企业希望限制这一经济部门高度季节性的负面影响,它们不仅在筹备典型的冬季运动项目,如滑雪,而且还在筹备夏季运动项目。这有利于更好地利用酒店和餐馆等资源,也有助于维持就业水平。
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引用次数: 0
Działania przedsiębiorcze kobiet na wsi na przykładzie KGW w powieciegnieźnieńskim
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.12
Monika Wojcieszak-Zbierska, Jan Zawadka
The aim of the study was to present the genesis, essence and objectives of the functioning of farmers’ wives’ association (FWA), to present their activity in the area of obtaining funds from EU funds, as well as to identify and show the objectives of investments carried out by them. The study was enriched by a case study of the Farmers’ Wives’ Association in Modliszewko. Primary and secondary sources of research material were used in the work. Secondary sources are scientific literature in the field of local development, entrepreneurship, including initiatives undertaken by women in rural areas, regulations and data of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture regarding co-financing of FWA with funds from Rural Development Program (RDP) 2014–2020. Primary sources are the results of research carried out in April 2019 regarding the use of funds obtained by FWA. Based on the results of the conducted research, it can be stated that the funds obtained by FWA enabled the implementation of many activities that contributed to the development of rural areas. Members of the surveyed organizations showed entrepreneurship and built a good image of their region. The funds received were mainly dedicated to the modernization of equipment, as well as the promotion of the organization, region and local cuisine.
这项研究的目的是介绍农民妻子协会(FWA)运作的起源、本质和目标,介绍他们在从欧盟基金获得资金方面的活动,以及确定和展示他们进行投资的目标。Modliszewko农民妻子协会的案例研究丰富了这项研究。在工作中使用了第一手和第二手的研究资料。次要来源是地方发展和创业领域的科学文献,包括农村地区妇女采取的举措,农业结构调整和现代化机构关于2014-2020年农村发展计划(RDP)资金联合资助农村妇女基金的法规和数据。主要来源是2019年4月就FWA获得的资金使用情况进行的研究结果。根据所进行的研究的结果,可以说,妇女基金获得的资金使许多有助于农村地区发展的活动得以实施。被调查机构的成员展现了企业家精神,树立了良好的地区形象。所收到的资金主要用于设备的现代化,以及促进本组织、区域和地方美食。
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引用次数: 0
Using of modern information and communication technologiesin the tourism 现代信息通信技术在旅游中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.9
О. Sakovska, R. Kozhukhіvska, Vitalii Rybchak
The importance of modern information and communication technologies in the economic and social life has steadily increased. The Internet creates new opportunities to provide services and meet needs. Tourism enterprises are interested in making a big profit from their sales and want the customers to give their preferences to them. The article deals with the peculiarities of Internet use by the tourism services consumers. Determined that the compared to traditional advertising technologies, Internet makes it possible to provide a dialogue with the consumer, to establish feedback and, in terms of investment, it is much cheape. The data representing the social characteristics of the sphere of Ukrainian Internet consumers are generalized. The main reasons and motives for making online purchases by tourism services consumers are indicated. The barriers that hinder the further development of Internet commerce and the promotion of online tourism services have been identified. Quantitative and qualitative research on the use of tourism Internet services in Ukraine has been carried out.
现代信息通信技术在经济社会生活中的重要性不断提高。互联网为提供服务和满足需求创造了新的机会。旅游企业希望从销售中获得巨大的利润,并希望客户给予他们自己的偏好。本文论述了旅游服务消费者使用互联网的特点。与传统的广告技术相比,互联网可以提供与消费者的对话,建立反馈,并且在投资方面,它便宜得多。代表乌克兰互联网消费者领域的社会特征的数据是广义的。指出旅游服务消费者进行网上购物的主要原因和动机。已经确定了阻碍互联网商务进一步发展和促进在线旅游服务的障碍。对乌克兰旅游互联网服务的使用情况进行了定量和定性研究。
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引用次数: 0
Ekonomiczno-społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju usług turystycznychna obszarach wiejskich w wybranych gminach powiatu krakowskiego
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.6
A. Niedziółka
In the article the most important economic and social determinants of tourism and recreational services in rural areas in Krakow District were presented according to representatives of selected municipal self-governments. The research material included the results of survey carried out in six from seventeen communes of the county, possessing the best developed tourist infrastructure as well as the most attractive natural and cultural values. The survey questionnaire was used for the research. It contained questions about the factors for the development of tourist and recreational services in a given commune and questions connected with the role of local authorities in this process. The survey was completed by specialists from local governments who dealt with the promotion of the commune and tourism.
文章中介绍了克拉科夫地区农村地区旅游和娱乐服务的最重要的经济和社会决定因素。研究材料包括在该县17个社区中的6个社区进行的调查结果,这些社区拥有最发达的旅游基础设施以及最具吸引力的自然和文化价值。本研究采用问卷调查法。其中载有关于在某一社区发展旅游和娱乐服务的因素的问题,以及与地方当局在这一进程中的作用有关的问题。这项调查是由当地政府负责推广社区和旅游业的专家完成的。
{"title":"Ekonomiczno-społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju usług turystycznychna obszarach wiejskich w wybranych gminach powiatu krakowskiego","authors":"A. Niedziółka","doi":"10.22630/tirr.2019.11.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/tirr.2019.11.6","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the most important economic and social determinants of tourism and recreational services in rural areas in Krakow District were presented according to representatives of selected municipal self-governments. The research material included the results of survey carried out in six from seventeen communes of the county, possessing the best developed tourist infrastructure as well as the most attractive natural and cultural values. The survey questionnaire was used for the research. It contained questions about the factors for the development of tourist and recreational services in a given commune and questions connected with the role of local authorities in this process. The survey was completed by specialists from local governments who dealt with the promotion of the commune and tourism.","PeriodicalId":23427,"journal":{"name":"Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny","volume":"50 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78414982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domy pomocy społecznej jako czynnik aktywizacji rozwoju obszarów wiejskichoraz ich przestrzenne rozmieszczenie w Polsce
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.5
B. Klepacki, Agnieszka Rasilewicz
In the study, the authors tackled the problem of diversifying the sources of income of the rural population, and thus the opportunities for their creation from sources other than agriculture. It was found that in the future rural areas niche activities will play a greater role, and one of the new directions of activity may be the creation of retirement homes in the countryside. The saturation of the country in such units varies. Most of them are in the largest, most populous and most urbanized voivodships. In terms of availability, however, the most favorable situation is in the Opolskie, Świętokrzyskie and Warmian-Masurian voivodships. In rural areas, there was the most social welfare for homes in the Mazowieckie, Małopolskie, Wielkopolskie and Śląskie voivodships. However, taking into account the population of voivodships, the most favorable situation was in the Pomeranian, Opolskie and Śląskie voivodships. The highest availability of seats occurred in Pomeranian, Opole, Masovian and Silesian.
在这项研究中,作者探讨了使农村人口的收入来源多样化的问题,从而探讨了从农业以外的来源创造收入的机会。研究发现,在未来的农村,生态位活动将发挥更大的作用,其中一个新的活动方向可能是在农村创建养老院。这种单位在全国的饱和程度各不相同。其中大多数位于最大、人口最多、城市化程度最高的省份。然而,就可用性而言,最有利的情况是在奥波尔斯基省,Świętokrzyskie和沃姆-马苏里省。在农村地区,Mazowieckie省、Małopolskie省、wielkopolsky省和Śląskie省的家庭社会福利最多。但是,考虑到各省的人口,最有利的情况是波美拉尼亚省、奥波尔斯基省和Śląskie省。波美拉尼亚、奥波莱、马索维亚和西里西亚的席位最多。
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引用次数: 0
Geneza i pojęcie żywności lokalnej w powiązaniu z ideą zrównoważonejkonsumpcji
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.3
E. Goryńska-Goldmann
This paper reviews the conceptual apparatus and the genesis of local food, on the basis of definitions and with respect to legal conditions, as well as the popular ways of interpretation of local food and scientific research performed by different centers and institutions – both domestic and foreign. On the basis of that, the paper presents the author’s own proposition concerning the abovementioned issue. The aim of the paper is to present the genesis and the definition of local food in the perspective of sustainable consumption. While conducting the research, the scientific literature concerning the subject was reviewed, and the findings were documented with available statistical and market information. The research showed that public institutions see the potential of local food and hope that it can drive the development of rural areas in the European Union. Local food is an alternative approach to the way in which food consumption can be turned into a sustainable one. Informed and responsible consumers, who are aware of their own limitations and value tradition, provide some new quality to the society (as they constitute a specific form of social capital), what translates into bigger local food production possibilities and is the basis for the further development of sustainable consumption.
本文根据定义和法律条件,回顾了当地食品的概念装置和起源,以及国内外不同中心和机构对当地食品的流行解释方式和科学研究。在此基础上,本文对上述问题提出了自己的观点。本文旨在从可持续消费的角度介绍当地食品的起源和定义。在进行研究时,审查了有关该主题的科学文献,并将研究结果与现有的统计和市场信息记录下来。研究表明,公共机构看到了当地食品的潜力,并希望它能推动欧盟农村地区的发展。本地食品是另一种方法,可以将食物消费转变为可持续消费。知情和负责任的消费者,他们意识到自己的局限性和价值传统,为社会提供了一些新的品质(因为他们构成了一种特定形式的社会资本),这转化为更大的当地食品生产可能性,是可持续消费进一步发展的基础。
{"title":"Geneza i pojęcie żywności lokalnej w powiązaniu z ideą zrównoważonejkonsumpcji","authors":"E. Goryńska-Goldmann","doi":"10.22630/tirr.2019.11.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/tirr.2019.11.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the conceptual apparatus and the genesis of local food, on the basis of definitions and with respect to legal conditions, as well as the popular ways of interpretation of local food and scientific research performed by different centers and institutions – both domestic and foreign. On the basis of that, the paper presents the author’s own proposition concerning the abovementioned issue. The aim of the paper is to present the genesis and the definition of local food in the perspective of sustainable consumption. While conducting the research, the scientific literature concerning the subject was reviewed, and the findings were documented with available statistical and market information. The research showed that public institutions see the potential of local food and hope that it can drive the development of rural areas in the European Union. Local food is an alternative approach to the way in which food consumption can be turned into a sustainable one. Informed and responsible consumers, who are aware of their own limitations and value tradition, provide some new quality to the society (as they constitute a specific form of social capital), what translates into bigger local food production possibilities and is the basis for the further development of sustainable consumption.","PeriodicalId":23427,"journal":{"name":"Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90601261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Poziom rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego w powiatach województwawielkopolskiego
Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.22630/tirr.2019.11.4
K. Józefowicz, Kinga Smolińska
The purpose of this article is to assess the level of socio-economic development of the poviats of the Wielkopolskie voivodship. The time range covered two periods: 2005–2007 and 2015–2017, within which values of the adopted features were averaged. The research carried out with the help of a synthetic Hellwig development measure allowed for a comparative analysis of poviats and observation of changes that occurred in the examined periods. The extended scope of observations indicated their importance in terms of separate socio-economic aspects. In addition, the relationship between demographic, economic, infrastructural and environmental potential was observed. An example is the poviats of the eastern part of Wielkopolska. Adverse changes in the sphere of demographic potential have moved to the economic aspect and have determined the level of socio-economic development.
本文的目的是评估大波兰省居民的社会经济发展水平。时间范围分为2005-2007年和2015-2017年两个时间段,在这两个时间段内,采用的特征值取平均值。在综合Hellwig开发措施的帮助下进行的研究,可以对研究期间发生的变化进行比较分析和观察。观察范围的扩大表明它们在不同的社会经济方面的重要性。此外,还观察到人口、经济、基础设施和环境潜力之间的关系。大波兰东部的居民就是一个例子。人口潜力领域的不利变化已转移到经济方面,并决定了社会经济发展的水平。
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引用次数: 3
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Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny
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