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Folly, Mental Health, Disembodiment 愚蠢,心理健康,脱离肉体
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2017.050103
Seonaid Abernethy
Maori World-View (a pre-industrial cultures' episteme of an individual intricate relationships to Nature and others) exemplifies Aristotles Good and the concept of embodied proportionality. Maori World-View is a window through which to understand embodiment, proportionality and The Good otherwise obscured by Cartesian and Ramist methodology. In modern 'Mental Health' practice of risk assessment, there has been a disembodiment, a disproportionality and loss of the end of the Good. This loss is best approached through the historicity of Shakespeares' Twelfth Night for varied reasons. Twelfth Night shows us that an embodied personal performance within a distemperature (mild 'mental health' illness) requires a critical distance from technology and retrieval of proportionality, individuated in any pre-industrial culture.
毛利人的世界观(一种前工业文化对个人与自然和他人的复杂关系的认识)体现了亚里士多德的善和体现比例的概念。毛利人的世界观是一个窗口,通过它可以理解化身,比例和善,否则被笛卡尔和拉米斯方法论所掩盖。在现代“心理健康”风险评估实践中,存在着一种分离、不成比例和善的缺失。由于种种原因,这种损失最好通过莎士比亚的《第十二夜》的历史性来解释。《第十二夜》告诉我们,在一种温度(轻微的“精神健康”疾病)下,一种具体化的个人表演需要与技术保持关键距离,并在任何工业化前文化中个性化。
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引用次数: 0
Counter Productive Work Behavior, Health and Safety Management System in the Ready Made Garments Industry of Bangladesh 孟加拉成衣业反生产行为、健康与安全管理系统
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2017.050304
M. Shahinuzzaman, Imranul Hoque, A. Saha
The present study examined the relationship between counter productivity work behavior, and health & safety management systems of readymade garments employee of Bangladesh. The sample consisted of 384 participants over the age of 22 years old, 192 of whom were males and 192 were females. They were selected from different readymade garments industries of Dhaka City by using two stage cluster sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were demographic and personal questionnaire, Adapted Occupational Health and Safety Management System [6] and Bangla version of Counterproductive Work Behavior Checklist (CWB-C) [7]. Mean, Standard deviation, correlation and stepwise multiple regressions were performed. Results indicated that emergency response (β=.-312, p<.005), procurement and contracting (β=.071, p<.0005) and OHS policy (β=-.995, p<.0005) worker participation (β=-.448, p<.0005), benchmarking (β=.166 p<.002) and monitoring and review (β=-.132, p<.014) were significant predictors of counterproductive work behavior. The results show that emergency response had the strongest contribution to the variance of counterproductive work behavior. It contributes 67% of the variance in counterproductive work behavior. The predicting six variables combined contribute 84.6% of the total variance of counterproductive work behavior. The results suggest that less emergency response, procurement and contracting, OHS policy, worker participation, benchmarking and monitoring and review as the key contributors to produce counterproductive work behavior among readymade garments employees in the context of Bangladesh.
本研究考察了孟加拉国成衣员工反生产力工作行为与健康安全管理体系之间的关系。样本由384名年龄在22岁以上的参与者组成,其中192名是男性,192名是女性。采用两阶段整群抽样方法,从达喀市不同成衣行业中选取。本研究使用的工具是人口统计和个人问卷、适应性职业健康安全管理体系[6]和孟加拉版反生产行为检查表(CWB-C)[7]。进行均值、标准差、相关及逐步多元回归分析。结果表明:应急响应(β=。-312, p<.005),采购和合同(β=。071, p<.0005)和OHS政策(β=-。995, p<.0005)工人参与(β=-。448, p<.0005),基准(β=。166 p<.002)和监测与评价(β=-。132, p< 0.014)是反生产行为的显著预测因子。结果表明,应急响应对反生产行为方差的贡献最大。它对反生产行为的变异有67%的贡献。预测的六个变量加起来贡献了反生产工作行为总方差的84.6%。结果表明,应急响应、采购和合同、职业健康安全政策、工人参与、基准制定、监测和审查不足是孟加拉国成衣员工产生反生产行为的关键因素。
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions of Teachers on Psychosocial Life Skills in the Secondary School SiSwati Curriculum 中学西斯瓦提课程中教师对社会心理生活技能的认知
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2017.050201
O. O. I., Sihlongonyane T.
The study investigated the perceptions of teachers on psycho - social life skills in the secondary school siSwati curriculum. The study set out to achieve three objectives and answer three research questions which were meant to establish the teachers' level of perception of life skills. A mixed method design which combined qualitative and quantitative research was used. Questionnaire and semi structured discursively oriented interviews were used to collect data. A simple random sampling procedure was employed to get twenty siSwati teachers from four schools in the Shiselweni region in Swaziland to respond to questionnaires. The follow up semi structured discursively oriented interviews were used to collect data from twelve teachers. The study established that most teachers were aware of life skills found in the siSwati curriculum but the level of perception was low. The research findings indicated that siSwati teachers were less involved in the promotion of life skills mostly because of lack of knowledge on how to integrate life skills in the siSwati lessons. Conclusions drawn from findings were that lack of time, life skills materials, and teacher training on life skills teaching were the challenges that hinders life skills teaching. Based on the findings it was recommended that in-service workshops for the siSwati teachers on the teaching of life skills be organised, teaching materials especially teacher's guide be provided, and time should be allocated on the schools time table for life skills.
摘要本研究旨在调查教师对中学思华课程中心理社会生活技能的看法。该研究旨在实现三个目标,并回答三个研究问题,旨在建立教师对生活技能的感知水平。采用定性研究与定量研究相结合的混合方法设计。采用问卷调查和半结构化语篇访谈法收集数据。采用简单的随机抽样程序,从斯威士兰Shiselweni地区的四所学校中选取了20名siSwati教师回答问卷。采用半结构化语篇导向访谈法对12位教师进行访谈。这项研究表明,大多数教师都知道西斯瓦蒂课程中的生活技能,但认知水平很低。研究结果表明,小学教师较少参与生活技能的提升,主要原因是缺乏如何将生活技能融入小学课程的知识。从调查结果中得出的结论是,缺乏时间、生活技能材料和生活技能教学的教师培训是阻碍生活技能教学的挑战。根据调查结果,建议为siSwati教师组织有关生活技能教学的在职讲习班,提供教学材料,特别是教师指南,并在学校时间表上分配生活技能的时间。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Distance between Home Plate and the Backstop on Self-confidence of Intercollegiate Baseball Players 本垒与挡球距离对校际棒球运动员自信心的影响
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2017.050306
D. Sorrells, Kyle Kempf
The purpose of the study was to determine whether the distance between home plate and the backstop may impact the levels of self-confidence of intercollegiate baseball pitchers when throwing their pitches. The null hypothesis (H0) is that there is no difference in baseball pitchers' levels of self-confidence when the distance between home plate to the backstop is greater than 25 feet. The research hypothesis (H1) is that there is a statistically significant difference in baseball pitchers' levels of self-confidence when the distance between home plate to the backstop is greater than 25 feet. The participants in the study were eleven (N=11) baseball pitchers who were members of the same intercollegiate baseball team in the United States. The research team concludes that there was a slight decrease in self-confidence overall when the backstop was more than 25 feet away from home plate, but the decline in the level of self-confidence for the participants seemed to be minor. The decline in self-confidence with a distance of greater than 25 feet was statistically significant for the best pitch but not statistically significant for the second best pitch.
本研究的目的是确定本垒板与后卫之间的距离是否会影响校际棒球投手在投球时的自信水平。零假设(H0)是棒球投手的自信水平在本垒到后卫之间的距离大于25英尺时没有差异。研究假设(H1)是棒球投手的自信水平在本垒到后卫的距离大于25英尺时存在统计学上显著的差异。这项研究的参与者是11名棒球投手(N=11),他们都是美国同一个校际棒球队的成员。研究小组得出的结论是,当挡板距离本垒板超过25英尺时,参与者的自信心总体上略有下降,但自信水平的下降似乎很小。当距离大于25英尺时,自信心的下降在最佳投球中有统计学意义,而在第二好的投球中没有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Gender and Racial Differences in Career Decision-making Dispositions of College Students Enrolled in STEM Majors STEM专业大学生职业决策倾向的性别和种族差异
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2016.040602
W. Mau, Valerie Perkins, Yun-Hwa Mau
Anticipated shortfall in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce in the United States has prompted researchers and policy-makers to examine the supply pipeline and factors influencing the supply pipeline. Applying Social-Cognitive Career Theory, this study examined decision-making predisposition of college students who were interested in STEM majors. Results show significant gender and racial differences in in decision-making self-efficacy, decision-making style, and career indecision. Logistic analyses show that race, decision-making style, and career decision-making self-efficacy significantly predict enrollment in STEM majors. Implications for counseling interventions are discussed.
美国科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)劳动力的预期短缺促使研究人员和政策制定者检查供应管道和影响供应管道的因素。本研究运用社会认知职业理论,考察了对STEM专业感兴趣的大学生的决策倾向。结果显示,在决策自我效能感、决策风格和职业优柔寡断上存在显著的性别和种族差异。Logistic分析显示,种族、决策风格和职业决策自我效能显著预测STEM专业的入学率。对咨询干预的影响进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 19
Selecting a Theory of Counseling: What Influences a Counseling Student to Choose? 心理咨询理论的选择:是什么影响了心理咨询学生的选择?
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2016.040606
John T. Petko, E. Kendrick, M. E. Young
The study involved 19 masters-level counseling students in a qualitative research study. A structured interview format was utilized on how counseling students acquire their theoretical counseling orientation. Upon completion of structured interview questions, responses from the participants were formatted into themes and codes. The response themes of the participants included such themes as: 1) counseling theory is similar to my personal value system; 2) the theory makes sense logically; 3) I like the techniques this theory uses, etc. Implications from the study are also discussed.
本研究对19名硕士水平的咨询专业学生进行了定性研究。本研究采用结构化访谈的形式,探讨咨询学生如何获得理论咨询导向。在完成结构化访谈问题后,参与者的回答被格式化为主题和代码。参与者的回应主题包括:1)咨询理论与我个人的价值体系相似;2)理论逻辑合理;3)我喜欢这个理论使用的技巧等等。本文还讨论了本研究的意义。
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引用次数: 8
The Impact of Contextual Factors on Response Patterns of Novel Word Pairings 语境因素对新词语配对反应模式的影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2016.040603
A. Ralli
The overall aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of task presentation and context of exposure on children's response patterns of novel word object pairings. The hypothesis was that children's responses will vary by task setting (instructions, number of choice items, and context of presentation). A set of three experiments was administered to 64 preschool age children. Markman's and Hutchinson's experimental paradigm was used to investigate our hypothesis. The results suggest that task presentation and context of exposure have an impact on children's response patterns of novel word object pairings, since the inferences about word pairings were highly sensitive to task demands. The results are discussed in terms of their applications both theoretically and methodologically.
本研究的总体目的是探讨任务呈现和接触情境对儿童新词客体配对反应模式的影响。假设是,儿童的反应会因任务设置(指令、选择项目的数量和呈现的背景)而异。对64名学龄前儿童进行了三组实验。马克曼和哈钦森的实验范式被用来研究我们的假设。结果表明,任务呈现和接触情境影响儿童对新词客体配对的反应模式,因为儿童对新词客体配对的推断对任务要求高度敏感。从理论上和方法上讨论了这些结果的应用。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Group Members in Facilitating Treatment 小组成员在促进治疗中的作用
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2016.040604
M. Stone
The Experiencing Scales were applied to a small therapy group over fifteen sessions to determine the category levels of perception, emotion and insight from the expression of verbal interaction among all members. Analysis identified a gradual and positive increase in category levels, three periods of interaction describing group behavior, and measures of the quantity and quality of responses by individual members. The implications of these findings are discussed with a recommendation for further such analyses as a means of insight for therapists and group members leading to the possible generalizing of findings.
体验量表应用于一个小的治疗小组,超过15个疗程,以确定所有成员之间口头互动表达的感知、情感和洞察力的类别水平。分析确定了类别水平的逐渐和积极的增长,描述群体行为的三个互动阶段,以及个体成员反应的数量和质量的测量。本文讨论了这些发现的含义,并建议进一步进行此类分析,作为治疗师和小组成员的一种洞察手段,从而可能推广这些发现。
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引用次数: 1
Parents' personality and their expectations about child's development 父母的个性及其对孩子发展的期望
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2016.040502
T. Begum, A. Huque
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of parent's personality on their expectations about the development of their children. It was hypothesized that Big-five personality would predict parental expectations. Data were collected from 64 mothers (XAge= 32.76, SD =6.95) and 36 fathers (XAge= 40.08, SD =8.35) using parental expectation questionnaire of child's development and Revised bangle version of Saucer's Big Five- Mini Markers. Multiple regression analysis indicated that openness to experience was the strongest predictor (β = .404, p <.05) followed by extraversion (β = -.351, p <.05). The model explained 24.1% variance of parental expectations of child's development. However, agreeableness, emotional stability and conscientiousness did not predict parental expectations. Possible explanations have been put forth to account for the findings.
本研究的目的是调查父母的性格对他们对孩子发展的期望的影响。假设大五人格可以预测父母的期望。采用儿童发展家长期望问卷和修订的镯子版Saucer’s Big Five- Mini marker对64位母亲(XAge= 32.76, SD =6.95)和36位父亲(XAge= 40.08, SD =8.35)进行数据收集。多元回归分析表明,经验开放性是最有效的预测因子(β = 0.404, p < 0.05),其次是外向性(β = -)。351, p < 0.05)。该模型解释了父母对儿童发展期望的24.1%的方差。然而,亲和性、情绪稳定性和尽责性并不能预测父母的期望。对于这些发现已经提出了可能的解释。
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引用次数: 3
Long-term Group and Premature Drop out Groups in Psychotherapy: Yalom's 'Here and Now' Techniques 心理治疗中的长期群体和过早退出群体:Yalom的“此时此地”技术
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2016.040501
Boonyawee Senaboonyarit
The Yalom's 'here-and-now' techniques-activation and illumination is worked particularly in each session of long-term group psychotherapy. Both activation and illumination help therapist interpret, reflect, and clarify individual's behaviors. In the premature, dropping out of group, the therapist also used both in order to do following benefits: reduce the clients' psychological distress, increase individual's self-esteem, and foster client's hope in group session as well as maintain positive outcome of long-term group psychotherapy. The volunteers in long-term group psychotherapy of the Thai Psychotherapist Association was observed and recorded the 'here-and-now' techniques by an observer when the premature drop out presented in the group process. The result of this study showed that most of Yalom's 'here-and-now' activation was demonstrated in premature drop out group.
Yalom的“此时此地”技术——激活和照明在每次长期团体心理治疗中都特别有效。激活和启发都有助于治疗师解释、反映和澄清个体的行为。在过早退出群体中,治疗师也使用这两种方法,以达到以下效果:减少来访者的心理困扰,增加个人的自尊,培养来访者在小组会议中的希望,并保持长期团体心理治疗的积极结果。泰国心理治疗师协会长期团体心理治疗志愿者在小组过程中出现过早退出时,由观察者观察并记录“此时此地”的技巧。本研究结果表明,Yalom的“此时此地”激活大部分在过早辍学组中得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Universal Journal of Psychology
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