Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.34-40
Olena Kholokh, Oleksandr Skriabin
B a c k g r o u n d . Scientific research consists in the development of scientific knowledge about the moral and psychological aspects of war, one of which is the psychological phenomenon of the "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of war participants, as well as the social and psychological mechanisms of its formation and transformation. The purpose and task of the research is to deepen the understanding of the psychological phenomenon of the "image of the enemy" in the social consciousness of a social subject. It is necessary to carry out a retrospective analysis of the socio-psychological mechanisms of the formation of the "image of the enemy" from Ukraine and Ukrainians in the public consciousness of Russians, using the example of coverage by Russian mass media of the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war (2014-2023). Moreover, it is necessary to carry out a prospective analysis of the transformation of the "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of Russians. M e t h o d s . In the research process, general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. For an in-depth analysis of the psychological phenomenon of the "image of the enemy", the method of theoretical psychology – reconstruction – was used. Retrospective analysis was used to reveal the socio-psychological mechanisms of formation of the "image of the enemy" from Ukraine and Ukrainians in the public consciousness of Russians. The interdisciplinary approach made it possible to combine the results of philosophical studies in the field of border semiotics and the philosophical-anthropological understanding of the binary way of thinking of the images "We", "Others", "Strangers" and "enemies" in the public consciousness of the social subject and the previous results of this psychological research in order to carry out a prospective analysis of the transformation of the "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of Russians. R e s u l t s . The "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of Russians was formed in several stages. At the first stage, negative social, ethnic and cultural stereotypes of Ukraine and Ukrainians were formed. At the second stage, there was a direct formation of the "image of the enemy" in the public consciousness of Russians. The "image of the enemy" is expressed on the cognitive level (knowledge and beliefs about Ukrainians), the affective level (feelings and emotions about Ukrainians), and the behavioral level (reactions and actions about Ukrainians) of Russians. As a result of the prospective analysis, we can predict that the "image of the enemy" from Ukraine and Ukrainians formed in the public consciousness of Russians will transform in the future into the image of "Foreigners" or "Others". C o n c l u s i o n s . In the course of the conducted research, the understanding of the psychological phenomenon of the "image of the enemy" as a component of the social consciousness of the participants in the
{"title":"Social-psychological formation mechanisms of the \"image of the enemy\" from Ukraine by the Russian mass media during the Russian-Ukrainian war","authors":"Olena Kholokh, Oleksandr Skriabin","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.34-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.34-40","url":null,"abstract":"B a c k g r o u n d . Scientific research consists in the development of scientific knowledge about the moral and psychological aspects of war, one of which is the psychological phenomenon of the \"image of the enemy\" in the public consciousness of war participants, as well as the social and psychological mechanisms of its formation and transformation. The purpose and task of the research is to deepen the understanding of the psychological phenomenon of the \"image of the enemy\" in the social consciousness of a social subject. It is necessary to carry out a retrospective analysis of the socio-psychological mechanisms of the formation of the \"image of the enemy\" from Ukraine and Ukrainians in the public consciousness of Russians, using the example of coverage by Russian mass media of the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war (2014-2023). Moreover, it is necessary to carry out a prospective analysis of the transformation of the \"image of the enemy\" in the public consciousness of Russians. M e t h o d s . In the research process, general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. For an in-depth analysis of the psychological phenomenon of the \"image of the enemy\", the method of theoretical psychology – reconstruction – was used. Retrospective analysis was used to reveal the socio-psychological mechanisms of formation of the \"image of the enemy\" from Ukraine and Ukrainians in the public consciousness of Russians. The interdisciplinary approach made it possible to combine the results of philosophical studies in the field of border semiotics and the philosophical-anthropological understanding of the binary way of thinking of the images \"We\", \"Others\", \"Strangers\" and \"enemies\" in the public consciousness of the social subject and the previous results of this psychological research in order to carry out a prospective analysis of the transformation of the \"image of the enemy\" in the public consciousness of Russians. R e s u l t s . The \"image of the enemy\" in the public consciousness of Russians was formed in several stages. At the first stage, negative social, ethnic and cultural stereotypes of Ukraine and Ukrainians were formed. At the second stage, there was a direct formation of the \"image of the enemy\" in the public consciousness of Russians. The \"image of the enemy\" is expressed on the cognitive level (knowledge and beliefs about Ukrainians), the affective level (feelings and emotions about Ukrainians), and the behavioral level (reactions and actions about Ukrainians) of Russians. As a result of the prospective analysis, we can predict that the \"image of the enemy\" from Ukraine and Ukrainians formed in the public consciousness of Russians will transform in the future into the image of \"Foreigners\" or \"Others\". C o n c l u s i o n s . In the course of the conducted research, the understanding of the psychological phenomenon of the \"image of the enemy\" as a component of the social consciousness of the participants in the ","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135508578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.41-48
L. Gorodianska
The article presents a model of the organizational structure of a promising system of monetary support for servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and based on it, the theoretical and methodological foundations of this system were formed. It is proposed to form a promising system of monetary support for military personnel based on interdependent components that create an organizational structure. It was established and substantiated, using system-logical and functional approaches to the tasks, that the components of the perspective system of monetary support for military personnel should be parametric, informational, functional and technological components. The article defines and substantiates the content and purpose of each of the components. In the context of the modern military-political vision of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, it is claimed that the parametric component should reproduce the connection of the system with external factors and principles of system construction: general legal, branch and special. It is argued that the leading principles should be the rule of law, people- centrism, justice and legal equality, unity and differentiation of legal regulation, guaranteeing decent amounts of payments, etc. The information component should reproduce the information objects and data of the system, the size and conditions of monetary payments to servicemen. The main conditions for monetary support to servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine should be: qualification level, professional training and conscientious performance of assigned duties. The functional component should reproduce the structure and content of payments and social guarantees to military personnel. It has been established and substantiated that the payments are divided into basic by military rank and by years of service in the corresponding rank, and into allowances and additional payments according to the structure. The technological component reproduces the logic of the technological process of forming the system of monetary support for military personnel, mechanisms and tools for its implementation. It is claimed that the technological process of providing monetary support to military personnel should be carried out in the environment of a modern automated accounting and calculation system.
{"title":"Theoretical and methodological principles of the prospective system of monetary support for servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine","authors":"L. Gorodianska","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.41-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.54.41-48","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a model of the organizational structure of a promising system of monetary support for servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and based on it, the theoretical and methodological foundations of this system were formed. It is proposed to form a promising system of monetary support for military personnel based on interdependent components that create an organizational structure. It was established and substantiated, using system-logical and functional approaches to the tasks, that the components of the perspective system of monetary support for military personnel should be parametric, informational, functional and technological components. The article defines and substantiates the content and purpose of each of the components. In the context of the modern military-political vision of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, it is claimed that the parametric component should reproduce the connection of the system with external factors and principles of system construction: general legal, branch and special. It is argued that the leading principles should be the rule of law, people- centrism, justice and legal equality, unity and differentiation of legal regulation, guaranteeing decent amounts of payments, etc. The information component should reproduce the information objects and data of the system, the size and conditions of monetary payments to servicemen. The main conditions for monetary support to servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine should be: qualification level, professional training and conscientious performance of assigned duties. The functional component should reproduce the structure and content of payments and social guarantees to military personnel. It has been established and substantiated that the payments are divided into basic by military rank and by years of service in the corresponding rank, and into allowances and additional payments according to the structure. The technological component reproduces the logic of the technological process of forming the system of monetary support for military personnel, mechanisms and tools for its implementation. It is claimed that the technological process of providing monetary support to military personnel should be carried out in the environment of a modern automated accounting and calculation system.","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135989278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-2
Anzhelika Babych
The article examines the issue of the general structure of the national security management of Ukraine. Various approaches of scientists to the issue of the system of ensuring national security and the normative consolidation of basic concepts in the field of security are analyzed. Attention is focused on its structural elements and compliance of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine with the features of the subject of the specified system. Also, with reference to the current legislation of Ukraine, the place of the Council in the system of state management bodies of the national security system of Ukraine is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the constitutional appointment and its functions, the authority to make decisions on the application of personal restrictive measures (sanctions) and the grounds for such application. It was found that the powers of the Council regarding the selection of types of sanctions are not limited, as the law does not establish an exhaustive list of their types. Attention was drawn to the fact that the implemented decision of the Council on the application of sanctions gives rise to the emergence of special legal relations in the sphere of public administration by the national security system involving subjects of power and subjects of private law, within public-law disputes often arise. The legal status of state bodies and their place in the state administration system, similar to the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, was also studied on the example of foreign countries, namely the United States of America, the Republic of France, the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Poland. The need to improve the legal status of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine in terms of its performance of tasks that arise in the process of the need to apply sanctions to the relevant legal entities has been proven. Ways to improve the activity are proposed, which will help to improve its functioning and reduce the number of public legal disputes, in particular, regarding the appeal of the applied sanctions.
{"title":"PLACE OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENSE COUNCIL OF UKRAINE IN THE STATE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE","authors":"Anzhelika Babych","doi":"10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the issue of the general structure of the national security management of Ukraine. Various approaches of scientists to the issue of the system of ensuring national security and the normative consolidation of basic concepts in the field of security are analyzed. Attention is focused on its structural elements and compliance of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine with the features of the subject of the specified system. Also, with reference to the current legislation of Ukraine, the place of the Council in the system of state management bodies of the national security system of Ukraine is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the constitutional appointment and its functions, the authority to make decisions on the application of personal restrictive measures (sanctions) and the grounds for such application. It was found that the powers of the Council regarding the selection of types of sanctions are not limited, as the law does not establish an exhaustive list of their types. Attention was drawn to the fact that the implemented decision of the Council on the application of sanctions gives rise to the emergence of special legal relations in the sphere of public administration by the national security system involving subjects of power and subjects of private law, within public-law disputes often arise. The legal status of state bodies and their place in the state administration system, similar to the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, was also studied on the example of foreign countries, namely the United States of America, the Republic of France, the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Poland. The need to improve the legal status of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine in terms of its performance of tasks that arise in the process of the need to apply sanctions to the relevant legal entities has been proven. Ways to improve the activity are proposed, which will help to improve its functioning and reduce the number of public legal disputes, in particular, regarding the appeal of the applied sanctions.","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135703801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.20-27
Andrew Kucheriavyi, Inna Vanovska, Kyrylo Pyrogov
B a c k g r o u n d . Modern approaches to the training of officers in Ukrainian institutions of higher military education, in particular with regard to the choice of methods of conducting classes, which have not yet gotten rid of the traditional Soviet military school, which ensured the formation of the performer's personality. At the same time, the Russian-Ukrainian war demonstrates the demand for officers-leaders who are able to take the initiative and be independent in the decisions made and implemented, which causes a discrepancy between the results of the training of military personnel in domestic institutions of higher military education and the objective needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in officers of a certain quality, which determines the research problem. The following goal of the article was set: development of methodological principles for conducting training classes in higher military educational institutions of the leading countries of the world as such, which ensure the formation of the personality of a modern officer of the armed forces and require implementation in the educational process of domestic higher military educational institutions. A possible way to solve it will be the study and implementation in the domestic higher military school of the appropriate foreign experience of training officers, where the formation of a military leader is a long-standing tradition. M e t h o d s . Research methods – survey method, content analysis, experimental method, qualitative and qualitative research methods, sociological observation, system analysis, system approach, method of expert evaluations. R e s u l t s . Studying the experience of conducting classes in the USA and other leading countries of the world allows us to single out the methodological principles of training future officers, which was done by studying sources and by interviewing military personnel who studied at higher military educational institutions of NATO member countries. The conducted activities made it possible to establish that the methodological principles of training include the systematic use of active learning methods, prior independent work of cadets, ensuring the personal contribution of each of them to the study of topics, their active behavior in the lesson. C o n c l u s i o n s . The determined methodical principles made it possible to outline the ways and contribute to the difficulty of their implementation in the educational activity of domestic higher military educational institutions.
{"title":"Methodological principles of conduct of educational classes with cadets of higher army educational institutions and military educational units of institutions of higher education of Ukraine taking into account the experience of the leading countries of the world","authors":"Andrew Kucheriavyi, Inna Vanovska, Kyrylo Pyrogov","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.20-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.20-27","url":null,"abstract":"B a c k g r o u n d . Modern approaches to the training of officers in Ukrainian institutions of higher military education, in particular with regard to the choice of methods of conducting classes, which have not yet gotten rid of the traditional Soviet military school, which ensured the formation of the performer's personality. At the same time, the Russian-Ukrainian war demonstrates the demand for officers-leaders who are able to take the initiative and be independent in the decisions made and implemented, which causes a discrepancy between the results of the training of military personnel in domestic institutions of higher military education and the objective needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in officers of a certain quality, which determines the research problem. The following goal of the article was set: development of methodological principles for conducting training classes in higher military educational institutions of the leading countries of the world as such, which ensure the formation of the personality of a modern officer of the armed forces and require implementation in the educational process of domestic higher military educational institutions. A possible way to solve it will be the study and implementation in the domestic higher military school of the appropriate foreign experience of training officers, where the formation of a military leader is a long-standing tradition. M e t h o d s . Research methods – survey method, content analysis, experimental method, qualitative and qualitative research methods, sociological observation, system analysis, system approach, method of expert evaluations. R e s u l t s . Studying the experience of conducting classes in the USA and other leading countries of the world allows us to single out the methodological principles of training future officers, which was done by studying sources and by interviewing military personnel who studied at higher military educational institutions of NATO member countries. The conducted activities made it possible to establish that the methodological principles of training include the systematic use of active learning methods, prior independent work of cadets, ensuring the personal contribution of each of them to the study of topics, their active behavior in the lesson. C o n c l u s i o n s . The determined methodical principles made it possible to outline the ways and contribute to the difficulty of their implementation in the educational activity of domestic higher military educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135506362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.57-61
Iryna Shopina
B a c k g r o u n d . The functioning of the military management system in the conditions of a high-intensity armed conflict, the failure to pay sufficient attention to the issues of state-wide and departmental anti-corruption control periodically leads to an increase in the level of threats to the life and health of the personnel of military formations. This determines the need to overcome a number of social and security problems and serves as confirmation of the need for their research. The purpose and task of the article is to determine the essence of preventing corruption in military administration bodies as a social and security problem. M e t h o d s . The methods of analysis and synthesis were used to single out the two most problematic spheres of legal relations under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. The semantic method and the modeling method made it possible to formulate the concept of preventing corruption in the military administration and the effectiveness of the use of funds to solve the tasks of repelling Russian armed aggression. R e s u l t s . It was found that the prevention of corruption in military administration bodies as a social problem represents a reduction in the destructive impact of corruption manifestations on social relations. The concept of the effectiveness of the use of funds and means to solve the tasks of repelling Russian armed aggression is defined as the maximum success of military operations for the deoccupation of Ukrainian lands with the simultaneous maximum preservation of the lives and health of servicemen. C o n c l u s i o n s . The concept of preventing corruption in military administration bodies is defined as a complex multi-component type of activity involving a large number of state institutions, non-governmental organizations, media, international organizations and foreign institutions, aimed at creating institutional and organizational conditions for the effective functioning of the Defense Forces, ensuring effective repulsion of Russian armed aggression and deoccupation of Ukrainian territories. The existence of a self-regulatory mechanism for ensuring security in the researched area, which functions thanks to the potential of Ukrainian civil society and international procedures of democratic civilian control in the defense sector, was established.
{"title":"Prevention of corruption in military administration bodies as a social and security problem","authors":"Iryna Shopina","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.57-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.57-61","url":null,"abstract":"B a c k g r o u n d . The functioning of the military management system in the conditions of a high-intensity armed conflict, the failure to pay sufficient attention to the issues of state-wide and departmental anti-corruption control periodically leads to an increase in the level of threats to the life and health of the personnel of military formations. This determines the need to overcome a number of social and security problems and serves as confirmation of the need for their research. The purpose and task of the article is to determine the essence of preventing corruption in military administration bodies as a social and security problem. M e t h o d s . The methods of analysis and synthesis were used to single out the two most problematic spheres of legal relations under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. The semantic method and the modeling method made it possible to formulate the concept of preventing corruption in the military administration and the effectiveness of the use of funds to solve the tasks of repelling Russian armed aggression. R e s u l t s . It was found that the prevention of corruption in military administration bodies as a social problem represents a reduction in the destructive impact of corruption manifestations on social relations. The concept of the effectiveness of the use of funds and means to solve the tasks of repelling Russian armed aggression is defined as the maximum success of military operations for the deoccupation of Ukrainian lands with the simultaneous maximum preservation of the lives and health of servicemen. C o n c l u s i o n s . The concept of preventing corruption in military administration bodies is defined as a complex multi-component type of activity involving a large number of state institutions, non-governmental organizations, media, international organizations and foreign institutions, aimed at creating institutional and organizational conditions for the effective functioning of the Defense Forces, ensuring effective repulsion of Russian armed aggression and deoccupation of Ukrainian territories. The existence of a self-regulatory mechanism for ensuring security in the researched area, which functions thanks to the potential of Ukrainian civil society and international procedures of democratic civilian control in the defense sector, was established.","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135561958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.28-33
Dmytro Zdebskyi
B a c k g r o u n d . Choosing the most effective polygraph methods to meet the needs of military and law enforcement forces in Ukraine, in the conditions of martial law, determined the relevance of our subject. The adaptation of the best international standards of research using the polygraph and the development of a great national school, taking into account the psychological features of the polygraph practice, is an up-to-date requirement on the way to European integration, successful struggle with the Russian occupation forces and countering internal threats. At the same time, in psychological science, the use of the polygraph in accordance with the modern challenges of war has not been researched enough. M e t h o d s . A complex of research methods was applied, including: theoretical (analysis, comparison, synthesis of theoretical and methodological approaches to research results), empirical (observation, survey, testing, experiment), methods of statistical processing of research data (actual analysis and comparison of samples). To assess the reliability of the statements of the interviewees, the survey used the method of pretest interview according to the Federal system, the method of the test of test questions – "Federal Zone Comparison Test" (Federal ZCT) for constructing test questions and "Empirical Scoring System – Multinominal" (ESS-M) for evaluating the received results. R e s u l t s . A ranking of effectiveness was carried out, according to the importance of each of the psychophysiological channels in polygraph examinations. The data obtained by us were compared with a meta- analytic study of the American Polygraph Association (APA). The obtained results made it possible to identify the criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of the polygraph in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, taking into account certain psychological indicators of military personnel. C o n c l u s i o n s . In accordance with the results of the study, based on the identified psychological indicators, the conditions for the effectiveness of the polygraph in official checks and investigations conducted in the military units of Ukraine under martial law were established and confirmed. The effectiveness of the application of polygraph methods was confirmed by comparison with the APA meta-analysis. The results of the obtained data provided an opportunity to refute the version regarding the incompatibility of the American methods of polygraph examinations with the mentality of the citizens of Ukraine.
B:是的，我很高兴见到你。选择最有效的测谎方法来满足乌克兰军事和执法部队在戒严令条件下的需要，决定了我们课题的相关性。考虑到测谎实践的心理特征，采用国际上最好的测谎研究标准和发展一个伟大的国家学校，是欧洲一体化道路上的最新要求，成功地与俄罗斯占领军斗争，并应对内部威胁。与此同时，在心理科学方面，根据现代战争的挑战使用测谎仪的研究还不够。我想我应该去找她。应用了一系列研究方法，包括:理论方法(分析、比较、综合研究结果的理论和方法方法)、实证方法(观察、调查、检验、实验)、研究数据的统计处理方法(实际分析和样本比较)。为了评估受访者陈述的信度，调查采用了联邦系统的预试访谈法，试题的测试方法-“联邦区域比较测试”(Federal Zone Comparison test，简称Federal ZCT)来构建试题，以及“实证计分系统-多项”(Empirical Scoring system - Multinominal，简称ESS-M)来评估收到的结果。这是我最喜欢的。根据测谎仪测试中每个心理生理通道的重要性，进行了有效性排序。我们获得的数据与美国测谎协会(APA)的一项元分析研究进行了比较。所获得的结果使人们能够在考虑到军事人员的某些心理指标的情况下，确定在乌克兰戒严令条件下测谎仪有效性的标准和指标。我想我的孩子们都是这样的。根据研究结果，根据已查明的心理指标，确定并确认了测谎仪在乌克兰军事单位戒严令下进行官方检查和调查时有效的条件。通过与APA meta分析的比较，证实了测谎方法的有效性。所获得数据的结果提供了一个驳斥关于美国测谎仪测试方法与乌克兰公民的心态不相容的说法的机会。
{"title":"Application of the polygraph under the conditions of marital state in Ukraine","authors":"Dmytro Zdebskyi","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.28-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.28-33","url":null,"abstract":"B a c k g r o u n d . Choosing the most effective polygraph methods to meet the needs of military and law enforcement forces in Ukraine, in the conditions of martial law, determined the relevance of our subject. The adaptation of the best international standards of research using the polygraph and the development of a great national school, taking into account the psychological features of the polygraph practice, is an up-to-date requirement on the way to European integration, successful struggle with the Russian occupation forces and countering internal threats. At the same time, in psychological science, the use of the polygraph in accordance with the modern challenges of war has not been researched enough. M e t h o d s . A complex of research methods was applied, including: theoretical (analysis, comparison, synthesis of theoretical and methodological approaches to research results), empirical (observation, survey, testing, experiment), methods of statistical processing of research data (actual analysis and comparison of samples). To assess the reliability of the statements of the interviewees, the survey used the method of pretest interview according to the Federal system, the method of the test of test questions – \"Federal Zone Comparison Test\" (Federal ZCT) for constructing test questions and \"Empirical Scoring System – Multinominal\" (ESS-M) for evaluating the received results. R e s u l t s . A ranking of effectiveness was carried out, according to the importance of each of the psychophysiological channels in polygraph examinations. The data obtained by us were compared with a meta- analytic study of the American Polygraph Association (APA). The obtained results made it possible to identify the criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of the polygraph in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, taking into account certain psychological indicators of military personnel. C o n c l u s i o n s . In accordance with the results of the study, based on the identified psychological indicators, the conditions for the effectiveness of the polygraph in official checks and investigations conducted in the military units of Ukraine under martial law were established and confirmed. The effectiveness of the application of polygraph methods was confirmed by comparison with the APA meta-analysis. The results of the obtained data provided an opportunity to refute the version regarding the incompatibility of the American methods of polygraph examinations with the mentality of the citizens of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135506454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-4
Ivan Bratsuk, Sviatoslav Kavyn
As a result of the active implementation of digital technologies in all spheres of social life, both international and national legal mechanisms aiming at ensuring the support for the security of the information space stand out in the foreground. The existing legal mechanisms provide for the improvement and harmonization of the legal framework in the field of information security at the national and international levels. In this context, the idea of digital sovereignty determines the use of legal mechanisms that ensure the protection of information security. Due to this faction, a comprehensive study of the general patterns of functioning and development of international legal mechanisms for ensuring information security within the framework of the UN is particularly appropriate, relevant and requires a detailed analysis. The article addresses the analysis and study of UN legal mechanisms in the field of ensuring information security. The purpose of the scientific work is a comprehensive study of the general patterns of functioning and development of international legal mechanisms for ensuring information security within the framework of the UN and the development of scientifically based proposals and recommendations regarding the effective operation of these mechanisms in international and national legal orders (legal systems). The methodological basis of scientific research is general scientific and special legal methods. In particular, a systematic approach, a generalization method, and a systematic analysis were used in the process of scientific research. In the course of the study, there were analyzed: the peculiarities of the functioning of the institutional and legal mechanism of information protection within the framework of UN coordination in the context of the multi-vector system of international security and legal regulation of international cooperation. The article substantiates the expediency of developing an integrated, coordinated information policy of international organizations and institutions with the aim of unifying approaches to ensuring information security. Also, the work summarizes the main problems arising in the international legal regulation of the fight in the field of ensuring information security, and the main threats to international peace and security in the information space, and suggests as well ways to solve them. In this context, the work summarizes the principles of international information security, highlights the main trends in the development of cyber threats in the modern information space and measures necessary for their neutralization. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the functioning of the institutional and legal mechanism of cyber protection in the context of the legislative regulation of international cooperation between international organizations and institutions. In particular, an analysis of the main mechanisms of legal support for cyber protection of the information space was carried ou
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE UN","authors":"Ivan Bratsuk, Sviatoslav Kavyn","doi":"10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-4","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the active implementation of digital technologies in all spheres of social life, both international and national legal mechanisms aiming at ensuring the support for the security of the information space stand out in the foreground. The existing legal mechanisms provide for the improvement and harmonization of the legal framework in the field of information security at the national and international levels. In this context, the idea of digital sovereignty determines the use of legal mechanisms that ensure the protection of information security. Due to this faction, a comprehensive study of the general patterns of functioning and development of international legal mechanisms for ensuring information security within the framework of the UN is particularly appropriate, relevant and requires a detailed analysis. The article addresses the analysis and study of UN legal mechanisms in the field of ensuring information security. The purpose of the scientific work is a comprehensive study of the general patterns of functioning and development of international legal mechanisms for ensuring information security within the framework of the UN and the development of scientifically based proposals and recommendations regarding the effective operation of these mechanisms in international and national legal orders (legal systems). The methodological basis of scientific research is general scientific and special legal methods. In particular, a systematic approach, a generalization method, and a systematic analysis were used in the process of scientific research. In the course of the study, there were analyzed: the peculiarities of the functioning of the institutional and legal mechanism of information protection within the framework of UN coordination in the context of the multi-vector system of international security and legal regulation of international cooperation. The article substantiates the expediency of developing an integrated, coordinated information policy of international organizations and institutions with the aim of unifying approaches to ensuring information security. Also, the work summarizes the main problems arising in the international legal regulation of the fight in the field of ensuring information security, and the main threats to international peace and security in the information space, and suggests as well ways to solve them. In this context, the work summarizes the principles of international information security, highlights the main trends in the development of cyber threats in the modern information space and measures necessary for their neutralization. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the functioning of the institutional and legal mechanism of cyber protection in the context of the legislative regulation of international cooperation between international organizations and institutions. In particular, an analysis of the main mechanisms of legal support for cyber protection of the information space was carried ou","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135709594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-1
Vasyl Andriiv, Tetiana Vakhonieva
The article is devoted to the analysis of international legal acts regulating labor migration in the EU, as well as the problems of their international legal protection. It is proved that the migration policy of the EU is not only a consolidated mechanism that affects the migration processes in the conditions of integration, but also takes into account the different spectrum of interests and the sovereignty of powers of the member states, their territorial, economic and political features. In this regard, the importance of observing certain limits of legal regulation is emphasized. The main directives and other international legal acts in the field of labor migration at the EU level were analyzed. Attention is drawn to the fact that EU bodies and institutions have limited competence in the field of legal regulation of legal migration. Formation of migration policy and mechanisms of legal regulation of the specified area remains the prerogative of the member states. It is noted that since in most cases, the acts adopted at the supranational level are directives, this means that the implementation of the provisions of these acts, the methods of their interpretation and interpretation completely depend on the competent national authorities. It is also stated that the measures adopted by the European Union in the field of integration do not provide for the harmonization of national legal systems. Instead, the actions of the EU are aimed at the gradual convergence of the legal status of citizens of third countries who are legally in the territory of the EU, long-term residents, to the legal status of the countries of the European Union. It was concluded that in today's world, on the global labor market, the tendency to change the migration policy of states in the context of understanding the need for legal protection of migrant workers, the inadmissibility of excluding migrant workers from legal protection systems is increasingly noticeable. In this regard, a special role is assigned to the state migration policy, which must take into account all factors of external labor migration that affect the system of social and labor relations in the state.
{"title":"LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOR MIGRATION IN THE EU","authors":"Vasyl Andriiv, Tetiana Vakhonieva","doi":"10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of international legal acts regulating labor migration in the EU, as well as the problems of their international legal protection. It is proved that the migration policy of the EU is not only a consolidated mechanism that affects the migration processes in the conditions of integration, but also takes into account the different spectrum of interests and the sovereignty of powers of the member states, their territorial, economic and political features. In this regard, the importance of observing certain limits of legal regulation is emphasized. The main directives and other international legal acts in the field of labor migration at the EU level were analyzed. Attention is drawn to the fact that EU bodies and institutions have limited competence in the field of legal regulation of legal migration. Formation of migration policy and mechanisms of legal regulation of the specified area remains the prerogative of the member states. It is noted that since in most cases, the acts adopted at the supranational level are directives, this means that the implementation of the provisions of these acts, the methods of their interpretation and interpretation completely depend on the competent national authorities. It is also stated that the measures adopted by the European Union in the field of integration do not provide for the harmonization of national legal systems. Instead, the actions of the EU are aimed at the gradual convergence of the legal status of citizens of third countries who are legally in the territory of the EU, long-term residents, to the legal status of the countries of the European Union. It was concluded that in today's world, on the global labor market, the tendency to change the migration policy of states in the context of understanding the need for legal protection of migrant workers, the inadmissibility of excluding migrant workers from legal protection systems is increasingly noticeable. In this regard, a special role is assigned to the state migration policy, which must take into account all factors of external labor migration that affect the system of social and labor relations in the state.","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135704825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.48-56
Larysa Gorodianska
B a c k g r o u n d . Scientific search for the structure, form, and components of the perspective monetary support system for the servicemen of Ukraine, which should be close to NATO standards is an urgent task. The system's design should be formed based on a serviceman's base salary, and legally established additional payments. The base salary should be formed from the amount of payments for military rank and total length of service, the calculation mechanism for which hasn't been defined clearly. The purpose of this study is to develop a mathematical model of the prospective monetary support system for servicemen, based on their rank and length of service. The object of the study is the system of monetary support for the servicemen of Ukraine and the armies of NATO member countries; the subject of the study is the method of calculating monetary support depending on the military rank and length of service. M e t h o d s . Approximation method was used when processing tabular data on the size support of various categories of NATO servicemen. The method allowed to for calculating the basic salaries of servicemen of Ukraine. The method of analogy was used in the implementation of the features of monetary support servicemen of NATO servicemen for the system of monetary support of Ukraine. The method of mathematical modeling was used in the development of a mathematical model of the monetary support system for the method of nomograms was used for a simplified determination of the base salary size of servicemen, with any length of service and any accrual base. R e s u l t s . Developed mathematical models of basic salaries of servicemen of Ukraine, close to NATO standards. Algorithms for calculating the basic salary of servicemen of all categories, depending on military rank and length of service, and a methodology for their application in the format of simplified nomograms have been formed. C o n c l u s i o n s . A mathematical model of a perspective system of monetary support for the servicemen of Ukraine was formed depending on military rank and length of service, close to NATO standards. This model and algorithms for calculation of the basic salaries of servicemen of all categories are universal, created in relative terms, which makes it possible to vary the base of accrual both for individual categories of servicemen and for groups of categories.
{"title":"Mathematical model of a perspective monetary allowance system of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine","authors":"Larysa Gorodianska","doi":"10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.48-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2023.55.48-56","url":null,"abstract":"B a c k g r o u n d . Scientific search for the structure, form, and components of the perspective monetary support system for the servicemen of Ukraine, which should be close to NATO standards is an urgent task. The system's design should be formed based on a serviceman's base salary, and legally established additional payments. The base salary should be formed from the amount of payments for military rank and total length of service, the calculation mechanism for which hasn't been defined clearly. The purpose of this study is to develop a mathematical model of the prospective monetary support system for servicemen, based on their rank and length of service. The object of the study is the system of monetary support for the servicemen of Ukraine and the armies of NATO member countries; the subject of the study is the method of calculating monetary support depending on the military rank and length of service. M e t h o d s . Approximation method was used when processing tabular data on the size support of various categories of NATO servicemen. The method allowed to for calculating the basic salaries of servicemen of Ukraine. The method of analogy was used in the implementation of the features of monetary support servicemen of NATO servicemen for the system of monetary support of Ukraine. The method of mathematical modeling was used in the development of a mathematical model of the monetary support system for the method of nomograms was used for a simplified determination of the base salary size of servicemen, with any length of service and any accrual base. R e s u l t s . Developed mathematical models of basic salaries of servicemen of Ukraine, close to NATO standards. Algorithms for calculating the basic salary of servicemen of all categories, depending on military rank and length of service, and a methodology for their application in the format of simplified nomograms have been formed. C o n c l u s i o n s . A mathematical model of a perspective system of monetary support for the servicemen of Ukraine was formed depending on military rank and length of service, close to NATO standards. This model and algorithms for calculation of the basic salaries of servicemen of all categories are universal, created in relative terms, which makes it possible to vary the base of accrual both for individual categories of servicemen and for groups of categories.","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135560998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-6
Volodymyr Dziadevych
The purpose of this article is to explore the comprehensiveness of ensuring access to justice when using online platforms. To achieve the purpose of the study, the author identifies the main elements of online platforms, defines modern concepts of the components of access to justice, and assesses the transformation of established approaches to determining access to justice in e-justice. Prospects for the development of electronic justice and its impact on social relations and scientific doctrine are identified. The author identifies the national prerequisites for the need to introduce online platforms in certain countries. The author outlines some of the problems which may arise in connection with the development of electronic justice. In the course of the study, the author used a number of general scientific and special methods of cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, dialectical, formal and logical. A review of case studies and the experience of foreign countries was carried out, and a gradation of generations (forms) of electronic justice was proposed. The author analyzes the regulatory framework of the European Union legislation. The best foreign practices of implementing online platforms are identified and described. The requirements for the functional content of online platforms are analyzed. The results of the study show that access to justice through the use of online platforms is an urgent problem, and there is a growing need to adapt the established doctrine and further develop e-justice systems. In conclusion, the study allowed to identified the main components of online platforms that will ensure access to justice, outlined the main shortcomings of the existing e-justice system and how it relates to and actually ensures access to justice, and identified the best foreign examples of the implementation of these systems. The conclusions of the study also indicate the need for further development and discussion of the above issues.
{"title":"COMPREHENSIVENESS OF ENSURING ACCESS TO JUSTICE WHEN USING ONLINE PLATFORMS","authors":"Volodymyr Dziadevych","doi":"10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2023/1.125-6","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to explore the comprehensiveness of ensuring access to justice when using online platforms. To achieve the purpose of the study, the author identifies the main elements of online platforms, defines modern concepts of the components of access to justice, and assesses the transformation of established approaches to determining access to justice in e-justice. Prospects for the development of electronic justice and its impact on social relations and scientific doctrine are identified. The author identifies the national prerequisites for the need to introduce online platforms in certain countries. The author outlines some of the problems which may arise in connection with the development of electronic justice. In the course of the study, the author used a number of general scientific and special methods of cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, dialectical, formal and logical. A review of case studies and the experience of foreign countries was carried out, and a gradation of generations (forms) of electronic justice was proposed. The author analyzes the regulatory framework of the European Union legislation. The best foreign practices of implementing online platforms are identified and described. The requirements for the functional content of online platforms are analyzed. The results of the study show that access to justice through the use of online platforms is an urgent problem, and there is a growing need to adapt the established doctrine and further develop e-justice systems. In conclusion, the study allowed to identified the main components of online platforms that will ensure access to justice, outlined the main shortcomings of the existing e-justice system and how it relates to and actually ensures access to justice, and identified the best foreign examples of the implementation of these systems. The conclusions of the study also indicate the need for further development and discussion of the above issues.","PeriodicalId":23484,"journal":{"name":"Vìsnik farmacìï","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135711788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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