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Academician Timofey Petrovich Krasnobayev (1865–1952) (on the 155th anniversary of the birthday) Timofey Petrovich Krasnobayev院士(1865-1952)(纪念诞辰155周年)
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-7-10
A. A. Kurygin, V. Semenov, I. S. Tarbaev
Academician Timofey Krasnobayev was born on March 6, 1865 in Smolensk, in a poor hairdresser ‘s family. After graduating from the gymnasium, Timofey Petrovich entered the Medical Faculty of the Moscow University. After graduated from the University in 1888, T. P. Krasnobayev worked for a year as an external student at the Smolensk provincial hospital and then returned to Moscow. At the very beginning of 1903, the Moscow City Administration sent Timofey Petrovich on a 6-month scientific mission to Western Europe to familiarize with children’s hospitals and their surgical departments and to study orthopaedic surgery. T. P. Krasnobayev was the ideologist of the system of prevention of secondary intra-hospital diseases in children. T. P. Krasnobayev made the greatest contribution to the development of child traumatology and orthopaedics. Timofey Petrovich had given more than 50 years to study the issues of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of bone-joint tuberculosis in children and is undoubtedly a luminary and a gene rally recognized authority in this section of pediatrics. T. P. Krasnobayev has a great merit in the organization of the X-ray service at the children’s hospital. He published about 70 scientific papers on pediatric surgery and made more than 150 reports. Academician Timofey Petrovich Krasnobayev died on October 11, 1952.
院士蒂莫菲·克拉斯诺巴耶夫1865年3月6日出生在斯摩棱斯克一个贫穷的理发师家庭。从体育馆毕业后,Timofey Petrovich进入莫斯科大学医学院。1888年从大学毕业后,t·p·克拉斯诺巴耶夫在斯摩棱斯克省医院做了一年的校外学生,然后回到莫斯科。1903年初,莫斯科市政府派遣Timofey Petrovich前往西欧进行为期6个月的科学考察,以熟悉儿童医院及其外科,并学习矫形外科。t·p·克拉斯诺巴耶夫是儿童院内二级疾病预防体系的思想家。t·p·克拉斯诺巴耶夫对儿童创伤学和骨科的发展做出了最大的贡献。Timofey Petrovich花了50多年的时间研究儿童骨关节结核的诊断、治疗和预防问题,无疑是儿科这一领域的杰出人物和公认的基因权威。T. P. Krasnobayev在组织儿童医院的x光服务方面有很大的功绩。他发表了大约70篇关于儿科外科的科学论文,发表了150多篇报告。蒂莫菲·彼得罗维奇·克拉斯诺巴耶夫院士于1952年10月11日去世。
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引用次数: 0
Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer of the ascending aorta 升主动脉穿透性动脉粥样硬化性溃疡
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-44-46
S. Boldyrev, V. Suslova, V. Pekhterev, K. Barbukhatti, V. Porhanov
To date, the incidence of penetrating aortic ulcers is from 2 to 7 % of all cases of acute aortic syndrome, localization of this pathology in the ascending aorta are casuistic. We present the case of an intraoperative finding of a penetrating ulcer of the ascending aorta. The patient underwent separate prosthetics of the ascending aorta with the vascular prosthesis Uni-Graft No. 28 and the aortic valve prosthesis with the mechanical prosthesis Medtronic No. 23. The patient was discharged on the 8th day in a satisfactory condition. Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer is a potentially life-threatening condition, the detection of which requires aggressive tactics of surgical treatment.
迄今为止,穿透性主动脉溃疡的发生率为所有急性主动脉综合征病例的2%至7%,这种病理在升主动脉的定位是不确定的。我们提出的情况下,术中发现一个穿透性溃疡的升主动脉。患者分别采用Uni-Graft No. 28血管假体和Medtronic No. 23机械假体进行升主动脉假体修复。患者于第8天出院,病情满意。穿透性动脉粥样硬化性溃疡是一种潜在的危及生命的疾病,它的发现需要积极的手术治疗策略。
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引用次数: 0
Combined laparoscopic intervention for compression syndrome of the celiac trunk and hiatal hernia 腹腔干压迫综合征及裂孔疝的腹腔镜联合干预治疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-47-50
Z. M. Khamid, D. I. Vasilevskii, A. Y. Korol’kov, S. Balandov
The OBJECTIVE was to present the results of surgical treatment of the patient with the combined pathology: celiac trunk compression syndrome and hiatal hernia. In the 63-year-old patient with chronic abdominal pain and dysphagia, a type III esophageal hiatus hernia and a celiac trunk compression syndrome were detected during the examination. The simultaneous operation was performed: laparoscopic decompression of the celiac trunk and laparoscopic removal of the hiatal hernia with fundoplication according to R. Nissen.
目的是介绍合并病理:腹腔干压迫综合征和裂孔疝患者的手术治疗结果。患者63岁,慢性腹痛,吞咽困难,检查时发现III型食管裂孔疝和腹腔干压迫综合征。同时进行手术:腹腔镜下腹腔干减压和腹腔镜下裂孔疝切除术,并根据R. Nissen。
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引用次数: 0
Abscess of the right iliopsoas muscle: rare disease and difficulties in its diagnosis 右髂腰肌脓肿:罕见疾病及诊断困难
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-63-67
Юрий Павлович Кабанов, В. Ф. Семенцов, Ю. Ямщикова, О. В. Макарова, S. V. Stolov, M. Kabanov, K. Semencov, T. Y. Yamshchikova, Olga V. Makarova, E. M. Ugleva
The article presents the clinical case of an abscess of the iliopsoas muscle (iliopsoitis), a rare abdominal infectious and inflammatory disease that required a multidisciplinary approach in the diagnosis of this pathology in a multidisciplinary hospital.
本文提出的临床病例髂腰肌脓肿(髂腰肌炎),一种罕见的腹部感染和炎症性疾病,需要多学科的方法在诊断这种病理在多学科医院。
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引用次数: 0
TEM technique in the treatment of patients with early rectal cancer 透射电镜技术在早期直肠癌治疗中的应用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-55-58
P. N. Romaschenko, A. A. Sazonov, N. A. Maistrenko, D. A. Ilyasbekov
The use of organ-preserving interventions remains the most important direction in improving of surgical treatment of patients with rectal cancer. One of the promising options for its implementation is the TEM (transanal endoscopic microsurgery) technique, which allows local removal of rectal neoplasms by its full-wall resection. However, indications for this intervention are still a matter of debate. The presented clinical case demonstrates the positive potential of the TEM technique, which consists of reducing surgical trauma without violating the basic oncological principles.
使用器官保留干预措施仍然是改善直肠癌患者手术治疗的最重要方向。TEM(经肛门内窥镜显微手术)技术是其实施的一个有希望的选择,该技术允许通过全壁切除局部切除直肠肿瘤。然而,这种干预的迹象仍然存在争议。该临床病例显示了TEM技术的积极潜力,它包括在不违反基本肿瘤学原则的情况下减少手术创伤。
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引用次数: 7
Hartmann’s operation: 100 years in surgery 哈特曼的手术:百年手术史
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-85-87
Aleksandr A. Kurygin, Valery V. Semenov, I. S. Tarbaev
The first idea of stage operations for colon cancer was introduced in 1898 by G. F. Ceidler. The first stage of treatment, he recommended the formation of colostoma above the tumor. At the 30th Congress of French Surgeons in 1921 in Strasbourg, H. Hartmann, a surgeon from Paris, reported on the successful treatment of two patients with cancer of the left half of the colon. In the domestic literature, there were different names of Hartmann’s operation. The first report of its performance in our country belongs to N. N. Petrov, who called this intervention operation Coffey – Hartmann (1929) or the single-step intraperitoneal operation by Hartmann (1939). For many decades, the term «obstructive colon resection» has been widely used in foreign and domestic literature. A two-stage operation under this name was developed and practiced by the American surgeon F.W. Rankin in 1928. At the same time, obstructive resection of the colon by Rankin can be performed only in a planned order, unlike Hartmann’s operation, which is carried out also in case of acute colon obstruction. Thus, the following names of surgical interventions using H. Hartmann’s name are valid and terminologically correct: Hartmann’s sigmoid resection (with formation of a flat sigmostoma and suturing of the sigmoid stump); Hartmann’s resection of the sigmoid and rectum (with formation of a flat sigmostoma and suturing of the stump of the supra-ampular or ampular parts of the rectum); left-sided hemicolectomy of Hartmann type (with formation of flat transversostoma and suturing of sigmoid stump); transverse colon resection of Hartmann type (with formation of flat transversostoma and suturing of transverse colon stump).
1898年,g·f·塞德勒首次提出了结肠癌分期手术的想法。在第一阶段的治疗中,他建议在肿瘤上方形成结肠造口。1921年,在斯特拉斯堡举行的第30届法国外科医生大会上,来自巴黎的外科医生哈特曼(H. Hartmann)报告了他成功治疗了两名左半结肠癌患者的情况。在国内文献中,哈特曼手术有不同的名称。在我国最早报道其表现的是N. N. Petrov,他将这种干预手术称为Coffey - Hartmann(1929)或Hartmann(1939)的单步腹腔内手术。几十年来,“梗阻性结肠切除术”一词在国内外文献中被广泛使用。1928年,美国外科医生f·w·兰金(F.W. Rankin)发明并实践了这种两阶段手术。同时,Rankin结肠梗阻性切除术只能有计划地进行,而Hartmann的手术也在急性结肠梗阻的情况下进行。因此,以下使用H. Hartmann名字的手术干预是有效且术语正确的:Hartmann的乙状结肠切除术(形成平坦的乙状结肠口并缝合乙状结肠残端);哈特曼(Hartmann)乙状结肠和直肠切除术(形成扁平的乙状结肠口并缝合直肠的壶腹上或壶腹部分残端);Hartmann型左侧半结肠切除术(造平横口缝合乙状结肠残端);Hartmann型横结肠切除术(形成扁平横口,缝合横结肠残端)。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of retropharyngeal lipofibroma complicated by compression syndrome 咽后脂肪纤维瘤合并压迫综合征的手术治疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-40-43
A. Kuzmichev, A. L. Akinchev, A. Savin, V. Lomakin, D. V. Makharoblisvili
The article is presented the description of rare clinical observation of the patient with pharyngeal lipofibroma complicated by compression syndrome, accompanied by impaired swallowing and breathing. The patient was successfully operated on with cervical access.
本文报道罕见的咽脂肪纤维瘤合并压迫综合征,并伴有吞咽和呼吸障碍的临床观察。病人成功地进行了颈椎手术。
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引用次数: 0
Aspect of laparoscopic treatment of patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction (review of literature) 粘连性小肠梗阻的腹腔镜治疗(文献复习)
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-79-84
M. I. Shkerdina, S. Antonyan, Y. Zharikov
Nowadays, adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) is a disease characterized by the stable increase in the number of patients, a significant level of postoperative complications, and a high risk of disability and death. The objective of the article was the research and analysis of relevant data of video laparoscopic treatment of patients with ASBO and possible postoperative complications. A small percentage of complications in clinical centers with a large flow of patients of this profile and rapid postoperative recovery of patients promote the active introduction of laparoscopic adhesiolysis in practical medicine. The analysis of foreign and domestic literature showed that the faithful adherence of indications for application of the technique for resolving intestinal obstruction and restoring passage through the gastrointestinal tract allows to achieve better results and avoid iatrogenic and infectious complications. Thus, laparoscopic treatment can and should be the operation of choice only in a carefully selected group of patients (the first manifestation of ASBO, the absence of pronounced ischemic changes in the intestinal wall and (or) the predicted presence of a small number of peritoneal adhesions), in all other cases, the use of laparotomy is indicated. Currently, there is a clear trend towards an increasing recognition and use of laparoscopy in surgical practice. It is becoming the preferred choice in clinical centers with extensive experience in the treatment of patients with ASBO due to an insignificant percentage of complications and a rapid postoperative recovery.
粘连性小肠梗阻(ASBO)是当今一种以患者数量稳定增加、术后并发症水平显著、致残和死亡风险高为特点的疾病。本文的目的是研究和分析视频腹腔镜治疗ASBO患者的相关资料及可能的术后并发症。在该类型患者流量大的临床中心,并发症比例小,患者术后恢复迅速,促进了腹腔镜粘连松解术在实际医学中的积极应用。通过对国内外文献的分析表明,忠实地遵守该技术在解决肠梗阻和恢复胃肠道通道方面的适应症,可以达到更好的效果,避免医源性和感染性并发症。因此,只有在精心挑选的一组患者(ASBO的首次表现,肠壁无明显缺血性改变和(或)预测存在少量腹膜粘连)中,腹腔镜治疗可以而且应该是首选手术,在所有其他情况下,建议使用剖腹手术。目前,在外科实践中越来越多地认识和使用腹腔镜手术是一个明显的趋势。由于并发症发生率低,术后恢复快,在治疗ASBO患者方面经验丰富的临床中心,它正成为首选。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term result of minimally invasive treatment of necrotic pancreatitis complicated by subtotal retroperitoneal phlegmon and unformed duodenal fistula 微创治疗坏死性胰腺炎合并腹膜后次全痰及未形成十二指肠瘘的远期疗效分析
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-51-54
E. G. Grigoryev, A. Alexandrov, E. Chizhova, V. I. Kaporskiy
The authors present the case report of the patient with acute pancreatitis, multiple organ failure, anuria, pancreatogenic shock complicated by infection, diffused retroperitoneal phlegmon, unformed duodenal fistula, postnecrotic insular diabetes. Percutaneous catheter drainage of retroperitoneal abscess was performed under ultrasonic guidance. Therapy included somatuline. Irrigation-evacuation original system was used for debridement.
本文报告急性胰腺炎、多脏器功能衰竭、无尿、胰源性休克并发感染、腹膜后弥漫性痰、十二指肠瘘不成形、坏死后胰岛型糖尿病的病例。超声引导下经皮置管引流腹膜后脓肿。治疗包括体碱。清创术采用灌洗引流独创系统。
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引用次数: 0
Abdominal compartment syndrome in severe acute pancreatitis (review of literature) 重症急性胰腺炎腹膜间室综合征(文献复习)
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-73-78
Нижний Новгород, L. Otdelnov, A. S. Mukhin
The study was performed for analysis of current understanding of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.The English and Russian articles about intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with severe acute pancreatitis were analyzed. The articles were found in «Russian Science Citation Index» and «PubMed».There is a pathogenetic relationship between increased intra-abdominal pressure and the development of severe acute pancreatitis.For today, it was shown that intra-abdominal hypertension in patients with severe acute pancreatitis is associated with significantly higher APACHE-II and MODS score, prevalence of pancreatic and peripancreatic tissue lesions, early infection of pancreatic necrosis and higher mortality.The article considers various variants of decompressive interventions such as decompressive laparotomy, fasciotomy and percutaneous catheter drainage. For today, there are no randomized studies devoted to researching effectiveness of different decompressive interventions.The study showed that it is necessary to regularly monitor intra-abdominal pressure in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Patients with intra-abdominal hypertension require emergency medical management to reduce intra-abdominal pressure. Inefficiency of the medical management and development of abdominal compartment syndrome are indications for surgery. The effectiveness of different decompressive interventions requires further studies.
本研究的目的是分析目前对重症急性胰腺炎患者腹腔内高压和腹腔隔室综合征的认识。对重症急性胰腺炎患者的腹内高压和腹腔隔室综合征的英文和俄文文献进行分析。这些文章可以在«俄罗斯科学引文索引»和«PubMed»中找到。腹内压增高与重症急性胰腺炎的发生有一定的病理关系。目前,研究表明,严重急性胰腺炎患者的腹腔内高压与较高的APACHE-II和MODS评分、胰腺和胰腺周围组织病变的患病率、胰腺坏死的早期感染和较高的死亡率相关。本文考虑了各种减压干预措施,如减压剖腹手术、筋膜切开术和经皮导管引流。目前,还没有专门研究不同减压干预措施有效性的随机研究。研究表明,有必要定期监测重症急性胰腺炎患者的腹内压。腹内高压患者需要紧急医疗管理以降低腹内压。医疗管理效率低下和腹膜间室综合征的发展是手术的指征。不同减压干预措施的有效性有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 3
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Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova
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