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Effect of Genital Tuberculosis on Ovarian Reserve 生殖器结核对卵巢储备的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/USE.2020.16.2.104
P. Jirge, Sushrut Assisted Conception Clinic

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引用次数: 3
Endocrine and Metabolic Manifestations of Tuberculosis 肺结核的内分泌和代谢表现
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/USE.2020.16.2.88
M. Patil, Patil’s Fertility, Bangalore India Endoscopy Clinic

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引用次数: 0
An Update on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-related Hypophysitis 免疫检查点抑制剂相关垂体炎的最新进展
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/USE.2020.16.2.117
Michael J Mortensen, Oliver J Oatman, A. Azadi, E. Fonkem, K. Yuen
1. University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA; 2. Division of Endocrinology, Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA; 3. Department of Neurology and Neuro-Oncology, Barrow Neurological Institute/Ivy Brain Center at Phoenix, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA; 4. Department of Neuroendocrinology and Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, University of Arizona College of Medicine and Creighton School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA
1. 亚利桑那大学医学院,美国亚利桑那州凤凰城;2. 美国凤凰城儿童医院巴罗神经病学研究所内分泌科;3.美国亚利桑那州凤凰城,圣约瑟夫医院和医疗中心,巴罗神经病学研究所/凤凰城常青藤脑中心神经病学和神经肿瘤科;4. 美国亚利桑那州凤凰城,亚利桑那大学医学院和克莱顿医学院巴罗神经研究所神经内分泌和神经外科
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引用次数: 3
Prospective Multicenter Observational Study of Voglibose in Type 2 Diabetes—VICTORY 福格糖治疗2型糖尿病的前瞻性多中心观察研究- victory
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/use.2020.16.1.31
S. Kalra, A. Selvam, Amish V Shah, K. Neelaveni, N. Agrawal, Sambit Das, V. Dhandhania, Subodh Kumar Jain, P. Jha, N. Raval, Hyderabad India Endocare, Bhubaneswar India Endocrinology

1. 印度卡纳尔巴蒂医院;2. 印度金奈阿鲁纳糖尿病中心;3.先进糖尿病中心私人有限公司,印度苏拉特;4. Endocare,海德拉巴,印度;5. 印度瓜廖尔糖尿病、肥胖和甲状腺中心;6. 印度布巴内斯瓦尔Sambit博士糖尿病和内分泌中心;7. 印度兰契糖尿病护理中心;8. 印度阿拉哈巴德糖尿病护理中心;9. Torrent制药有限公司,艾哈迈达巴德,印度
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引用次数: 0
Can Serum Cortisol Be Used To Monitor Patients With COVID-19? 血清皮质醇可以用于监测COVID-19患者吗?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/USE.2020.16.2.63
Ashutosh Kumar, C. Kumari, Vikas Pareek, R. Narayan
Therapeutic administration of steroids (or corticosteroids) in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is controversial owing to risk of adrenal insufficiency or immunosuppression from prolonged use A recent clinical trial report presenting preliminary data suggested survival benefits of low-dose dexamethasone in patients with severe COVID-19 Additionally, there is evidence that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)-mediated pathogenetic mechanisms can involve the adrenal gland, and can therefore influence endogenous production of steroids, mainly cortisol Cortisol is an output hormone of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis—the chief endocrine axis maintaining physiological homeostasis Despite the known dangers of possible endocrine disruption, there has been very little discussion in the literature regarding monitoring of serum cortisol concentrations in patients with COVID-19 In this article, we briefly discuss existing and emerging empirical evidence in favor of monitoring serum cortisol concentrations in patients with severe COVID-19 in terms of improving survival outcomes as well as facilitating better therapeutic management © Touch Medical Media 2020
由于长期使用类固醇(或皮质类固醇)有肾上腺功能不全或免疫抑制的风险,最近的一项临床试验报告提出了初步数据,表明低剂量地塞米松对严重COVID-19患者的生存有益。有证据表明,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2 (SARS-CoV-2)介导的发病机制可涉及肾上腺,因此可影响内源性类固醇(主要是皮质醇)的产生。皮质醇是下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(主要内分泌轴)的一种输出激素,维持生理稳态。关于COVID-19患者血清皮质醇浓度监测的文献讨论很少。在本文中,我们简要讨论了支持监测严重COVID-19患者血清皮质醇浓度以改善生存结果和促进更好的治疗管理的现有和新出现的经验证据©Touch Medical Media 2020
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引用次数: 1
Cortisol and COVID-19—Putting Undue Stress on the “Stress Hormone” 皮质醇和covid -19给“压力激素”带来过度压力
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/USE.2020.16.2.66
R. Pal, M. Banerjee
Serum cortisol is a measure of underlying disease severity The more severe the disease, the higher the circulating cortisol levels and the greater the chances of poor prognosis/mortality Not surprisingly, a recent study found that higher serum cortisol was associated with poor prognosis in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Nevertheless, the study did not take into consideration the confounding effect of COVID-19 severity;hence, the results could not be regarded as being fully adjusted Besides, guiding glucocorticoid therapy based on serum cortisol levels is an impractical proposition, and to date is not backed by robust evidence Therefore, routine measurement of serum cortisol in patients with COVID-19 is a futile endeavor and should not be encouraged © Touch Medical Media 2020
血清皮质醇是衡量潜在疾病严重程度的指标,疾病越严重,循环皮质醇水平越高,预后不良/死亡的机会越大。不足为奇的是,最近的一项研究发现,血清皮质醇水平较高与2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者的预后不良有关。然而,该研究没有考虑COVID-19严重程度的混杂效应,因此,此外,根据血清皮质醇水平指导糖皮质激素治疗是一个不切实际的主张,迄今为止还没有强有力的证据支持。因此,对COVID-19患者进行常规血清皮质醇测量是徒劳的,不应鼓励©Touch Medical Media 2020
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Practice Patterns of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Among Doctors of Different Specialties—An Indian Perspective 不同专科医生多囊卵巢综合征的临床实践模式——以印度为例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/USE.2020.16.2.74
D. Dutta, S. Bhattacharya, D. Khandelwal, S. Aggarwal, R. Singla, Vineet Surana, A. Dhingra, S. Kalra
1. Department of Endocrinology, Center for Endocrinology Diabetes Arthritis & Rheumatism (CEDAR) Superspecialty Clinics, New Delhi, India; 2. Department of Endocrinology, Max Superspecialty Hospital, Patparganj, New Delhi, India; 3. Department of Endocrinology, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi, India; 4. Department of Endocrinology, Apex Plus Superspeciality Hospital, Rohtak, India; 5. Department of Endocrinology, Kalpavriksh Superspecialty Center, Dwarka, New Delhi, India; 6. Department of Endocrinology, Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, New Delhi, India; 7. Department of Endocrinology, Gangaram Bansal Superspecialty Hospital, Sri Ganganagar, India; 8. Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India
1. 印度新德里内分泌糖尿病关节炎与风湿病中心(CEDAR)超级专科诊所内分泌科;2. 印度新德里帕帕尔干杰Max超级专科医院内分泌科;3.印度新德里旁遮普Bagh Maharaja Agrasen医院内分泌科;4. 印度罗塔克Apex Plus超级专科医院内分泌科;5. 印度新德里德瓦尔卡Kalpavriksh超级专科中心内分泌科;6. 印度新德里德瓦尔卡马尼帕尔医院内分泌科;7. 印度Sri Ganganagar, Gangaram Bansal超级专科医院内分泌科;8. 印度卡纳尔巴蒂医院内分泌科
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引用次数: 2
The Association Between Abnormal Eating Behaviors, Body Mass Index, and Waist-to-Height Ratio Among University Students in Malaysia 马来西亚大学生异常饮食行为与体重指数、腰高比的关系
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/USE.2020.16.2.69
M. Abdalla, Nahla Abduljaleel Yahya Alsaidi, A. Azman, Arshvin Qumar a/l Thivakaran, Hong Sue Vin. Kirthana a/p Karunakaran, Muhammad Shirazie bin Azmani, Shibani a/p Thyaga Rajan, Tiong Jia Lye, Yeong Kah Hing
Objectives: Transitioning from the home to a new environment exposes university students to unhealthy eating behaviors, which may impact their body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of these abnormal eating behaviors among the students of the Malaysian Allied Health Sciences Academy (MAHSA) University, Malaysia, gender difference in eating behaviors, and to explore the association of such behaviors with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 300 students from MAHSA University were evaluated for eating habits using the Eating Attitude Test 26 (EAT-26) questionnaire. Their height, weight, and waist circumference were measured, and their BMI and waist-to-height ratio was calculated. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Version 24. Results: Of the 300 students enrolled in the study, 6% scored >20 on the EAT26, therefore appearing to have abnormal eating behaviors. Most of the students (62.0%) were found to be in the “normal” weight category according to their BMI measurements. A significant positive correlation was found between EAT-26 score and BMI, and between EAT-26 score and waist-to-height ratio. Female students had higher EAT-26 scores compared to the male students (p=0.01). Conclusions: Female students are at higher risk of developing abnormal eating behaviors than male students, according to this study. Among Malaysian students, the higher the risk of abnormal eating behaviors, the greater the likelihood of having a higher BMI and waist-to-height ratio.
目的:大学生从家庭过渡到一个新的环境暴露于不健康的饮食行为,这可能会影响他们的身体质量指数(BMI)。本研究的目的是确定马来西亚联合健康科学学院(MAHSA)大学学生中这些异常饮食行为的频率,饮食行为的性别差异,并探讨这些行为与身体质量指数(BMI)、腰围和腰高比的关系。方法:采用“饮食态度测试26”(EAT-26)问卷对300名MAHSA大学学生的饮食习惯进行评估。测量他们的身高、体重和腰围,并计算他们的BMI和腰高比。数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS),版本24。结果:在参加研究的300名学生中,6%的人在EAT26上得分为bb20,因此似乎有不正常的饮食行为。根据BMI测量,大多数学生(62.0%)处于“正常”体重类别。EAT-26评分与BMI、腰高比呈显著正相关。女生的EAT-26得分高于男生(p=0.01)。结论:根据这项研究,女生比男生更容易出现不正常的饮食行为。在马来西亚学生中,不正常饮食行为的风险越高,BMI和腰高比越高的可能性越大。
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引用次数: 6
Diabetes, Poverty, and Sustainable Foods 糖尿病、贫困和可持续食品
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/use.2020.16.1.11
Diana L. Malkin-Washeim, C. Vogliano
Many countries globally are experiencing a rise in the prevalence of diabetes. Families living in poverty and limited socioeconomically are foodand medication-insecure, and consequently, are at risk for developing non-communicable diseases. In addition, there is a global shift toward calorie-dense and nutrient-poor food patterns. Although global poverty has decreased, the prevalence of diabetes among rural areas has increased; as the number of people with diabetes is now at 422 million people worldwide, there is an immediate need to address food patterns/diets and lifestyles. People living in rural areas can experience limited access to medical care and medications which affects health outcomes.
全球许多国家的糖尿病患病率正在上升。生活贫困和社会经济条件有限的家庭缺乏粮食和药品保障,因此面临罹患非传染性疾病的风险。此外,全球正在向高热量和低营养的食物模式转变。尽管全球贫困有所减少,但农村地区的糖尿病患病率有所上升;由于全球糖尿病患者人数目前已达4.22亿人,因此迫切需要解决食物模式/饮食和生活方式问题。生活在农村地区的人获得医疗保健和药物的机会有限,这影响到健康结果。
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引用次数: 0
Case Reports of Familial Non-autoimmune Hyperthyroidism in Two Malaysian Families due to Germline-activating Mutations in the Thyrotropin Receptor Gene 两个马来西亚家族因促甲状腺激素受体基因的生殖系激活突变而导致的家族性非自身免疫性甲状腺功能亢进病例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17925/use.2020.16.1.42
N. S. Nor, Wu Loo Ling, J. Ali
1. Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia; 2. Institute for Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia; 3. Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 4. Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
1.马来西亚马拉科技大学医学院;2.马来西亚雪兰莪州Sungai Buloh马拉科技大学病理学、实验室和法医学研究所;3.马来西亚国立大学医学院儿科,马来西亚吉隆坡;4.马来西亚吉隆坡马来亚大学医学院分子医学系
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引用次数: 0
期刊
US endocrinology
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