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System of Automatic Recognition of Video Text Amazigh based on the Random Forest 基于随机森林的视频文本自动识别系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.4.2_3
Y. Rachidi
In this paper; we introduce a system of automatic recognition of Video Text Amazigh based on the Random Forest. After doing some pretreatments on the video and picture, the text is segmented into lines and then into characters. In the stage of characteristics extraction, we are representing the input data into the vector of primitives. These characteristics are linked to pixels’ densities and they are extracted on binary pictures. In the classification stage, we examine four classification methods with two different classifiers types namely the convolutional neural network (CNN) and the Random Forest method. We carried out the experiments with a database containing 3300 samples collected from different writers. The experimental results show that our proposed OCR system is very efficient and provides good recognition accuracy rate of handwriting characters images acquired via Video camera phone.
在本文中;介绍了一种基于随机森林的视频文本自动识别系统。在对视频和图片进行预处理后,将文本分割成行,然后分割成字符。在特征提取阶段,我们将输入数据表示为原语向量。这些特征与像素的密度有关,并从二值图像中提取出来。在分类阶段,我们研究了两种不同分类器类型的四种分类方法,即卷积神经网络(CNN)和随机森林方法。我们在一个包含3300个来自不同作者的样本的数据库中进行了实验。实验结果表明,本文提出的OCR系统对手机摄像头采集的手写字符图像具有较高的识别准确率。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Examination of the Factors of Data Literacy 数据素养影响因素的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.4.1_1
R. nath, J. Kirby
To fully leverage the abundance of data and how data enhances decision-making, people must be data literate. Data literacy (DL) encompasses a set of interrelated skills in data management, data analysis, and the ability to interpret and communicate the results. Measuring an individual's DL level is an important first step toward designing and developing educational programs to improve one's DL skills. This paper considers a DL measurement scale referred to as the Global Data Literacy Benchmark survey and then explores the underlying constructs of this instrument. Data gathered from 311 university students across five universities in the United States is analyzed to identify and interpret the underlying factors of this DL scale. Also, the differences in DL scores among various subgroups of the students are investigated. The results show the existence of three DL factors. Also, the DL scores vary considerably among students depending upon the study areas and the comfort levels with data and analytics.
为了充分利用丰富的数据以及数据如何促进决策,人们必须具有数据素养。数据素养(DL)包括数据管理、数据分析以及解释和交流结果的能力方面的一系列相互关联的技能。测量个人的深度学习水平是设计和发展教育计划以提高个人深度学习技能的重要的第一步。本文考虑了一种被称为全球数据素养基准调查的深度学习测量量表,然后探讨了该工具的底层结构。从美国五所大学的311名大学生中收集的数据进行了分析,以确定和解释这种DL量表的潜在因素。此外,研究了不同亚组学生的DL得分差异。结果表明存在三个DL因子。此外,根据学习领域和对数据和分析的熟悉程度,学生的DL分数差异很大。
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引用次数: 0
A conceptual framework for assessing information security management practices in selected universities in Uganda 评估乌干达选定大学信息安全管理实践的概念框架
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.4.1_2
Benjamin Ahimbisibwe, Peter Nabende
The purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual framework for assessing managerial level information security practices, governance, and activities in selected university institutions in Uganda. Extant literature was drawn from existing information security management practices in different organizations. The proposed conceptual framework consisted of four manageable areas, namely, information security governance practices, information security practices, personnel management practices, and physical security practices. These areas are further subdivided into 25 categories that provide a formal checklist for assessing existing information security management practices in university institutions in Uganda.
本文的目的是提出一个概念性框架,用于评估乌干达选定大学机构的管理级别信息安全实践、治理和活动。现有文献是从不同组织的现有信息安全管理实践中提取的。建议的概念框架由四个可管理的领域组成,即信息安全治理实践、信息安全实践、人员管理实践和物理安全实践。这些领域进一步细分为25个类别,为评估乌干达大学机构现有的信息安全管理实践提供了正式的清单。
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引用次数: 0
Geomatics and smart tools in Digital Land Resources Mapping and Sustainability of Coastal Agriculture, Egypt 数字土地资源测绘和沿海农业可持续性中的测绘学和智能工具,埃及
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.4.1_4
Mohamed Zahran, A. Gad
The northwestern coast of Egypt is characterized by an international interest due to its history and magnificent environment. The area was known as being the bread basket during the Greek and Roman periods. Recently, drastic changes in land use resulting in destructing many of water harvesting tools, thus diminution of the agriculture importance. Restoration of the area and planning self-sufficient communities needs to develop a sustainable land resources database for these regions. Multi concept of remote sensing and the Geographic Information System (GIS) permit to store, merge, and manipulate the huge amounts of thematic maps and attribute data. Sentinel satellite image 2018 scenes, covering the study area at the Egyptian northwestern coast, were acquired. ENVI software was used for image processing. A number of 53 topographic maps at scale 1:50000 were used to input GIS thematic layers relevant to land resources, using Arc_GIS 10.2 system. Field investigation was carried out to represent different soil units and collect ground control points. Chemical and physical soil properties were determined to assist soil classification. Soil map was produced including dominant geographic units and soil association. MicroLEIS system was employed to define soil suitability classes to olives, peach, wheat, beans, and sunflower crops. An intelligent module will be added to analyze the digital maps, interact the given data with learning tool (layer) to provide the decision makers with suggested solution not only information. The results showed that the soils are generally characterized by the presence of Calcic, Petrogypsic and Salic horizons. The limiting factors found in the piedmont and coastal plains are salinity, soil depth and texture. These factors decrease the suitability classes to be between S2 and S5.It can be concluded that the digital mapping of land resources using Geographic Information System (GIS) and satellite data preserve in the investment spent in soil and other thematic mapping.
埃及西北海岸因其悠久的历史和优美的环境而受到国际社会的关注。在希腊和罗马时期,这个地区被称为面包篮。最近,土地利用的剧烈变化导致许多集水工具遭到破坏,从而降低了农业的重要性。该地区的恢复和自给自足社区的规划需要为这些地区建立一个可持续的土地资源数据库。多概念遥感和地理信息系统(GIS)允许存储、合并和操作大量的专题地图和属性数据。2018年哨兵卫星图像覆盖了埃及西北海岸的研究区域。采用ENVI软件进行图像处理。采用Arc_GIS 10.2系统,以1:5万比例尺的53幅地形图输入与土地资源相关的GIS专题层。实地调查代表了不同的土壤单元并收集了地面控制点。测定了土壤的化学和物理性质,以协助土壤分类。绘制了包括优势地理单元和土壤关联的土壤图谱。采用MicroLEIS系统确定了橄榄、桃、小麦、豆类和向日葵作物的土壤适宜性等级。将增加一个智能模块来分析数字地图,将给定的数据与学习工具(层)交互,为决策者提供建议的解决方案,而不仅仅是信息。结果表明,土壤具有钙质层、岩质层和盐质层的普遍特征。在山前和沿海平原发现的限制因素是盐度、土壤深度和质地。这些因素使适宜性等级降低到S2 ~ S5之间。结果表明,利用地理信息系统(GIS)和卫星数据进行的土地资源数字化制图在土壤和其他专题制图方面的投入较少。
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引用次数: 0
Briefs in Assessing the Adequacy of Health Care Facilities’ Fixed Assets 卫生保健设施固定资产充分性评估简报
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.4.1_8
Tatiana Antipova, A. Zhelnin, Iuliia Zhelnina
This work considers some procedures to assess the adequacy of fixed assets for Health Care facilities activity. In terms of effectiveness, equitable distribution examines whether limited resources are directed toward improving the health of the population in the delivery of health care services. Assessing the adequacy of health care resources examines the extent to which resources are used to provide health system outcomes and/or achieve health system goals. The results of such an assessment: on the one hand can prevent waste of limited health care resources, and another hand to increase effectiveness of health care services.
这项工作考虑了一些评估卫生保健设施活动的固定资产是否充足的程序。就有效性而言,公平分配审查有限的资源在提供保健服务时是否用于改善人口健康。评估卫生保健资源的充分性考察资源用于提供卫生系统成果和/或实现卫生系统目标的程度。这样的评估结果:一方面可以防止有限的卫生保健资源的浪费,另一方面可以提高卫生保健服务的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
On the fractal self-organization of the financial time series 金融时间序列的分形自组织研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.4.1_6
V. Hilarov
Time series of five financial indexes daily returns were analyzed by means of multifractal and recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) methods. It is shown that a financial crisis in 2008 year is accompanied with the increase in determinism and fractal self-organization. Such regularity is noted as analogous to other nonlinear systems behavior in catastrophic situations. At the same time, the global Hürst coefficient is minimal during the crises instead of maximum for physical systems.
采用多重分形和递归量化分析(RQA)方法对五项金融指标的日收益进行了时间序列分析。研究表明,2008年金融危机伴随着决定论和分形自组织的增强。这种规律性被认为类似于其他非线性系统在灾难性情况下的行为。同时,对于物理系统而言,危机期间的全局h rst系数最小,而不是最大。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Business Processes by Applying the Kaizen Philosophy in a Macedonian Textile Company 马其顿一家纺织公司运用改善理念改进业务流程
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.4.1_5
Elizabeta Mitreva, Aneta Janeva
This paper presents the research aimed at developing a solution for advancing of business processes in a Macedonian textile company, by implementing techniques and methods of the Kaizen philosophy. The main objective of the paper is to make a comprehensive analysis of the factors that enable the improvement of the overall production process, thus achieving greater effectiveness and efficiency in the production operations, as well as greater market competitiveness. The solutions were based on the concept of improving the efficiency of operations, especially in the area of organization of production operations, in a way that enabled complete elimination of errors, greater productivity and increased quality of the final product, within a precisely defined time frame. Additionally, the paper also shows the key elements from the implementation of the Kaizen philosophy in the process of competitiveness improvement of the company.
本文介绍了旨在通过实施改善哲学的技术和方法,为马其顿纺织公司推进业务流程开发解决方案的研究。本文的主要目的是综合分析能够改善整个生产过程的因素,从而提高生产操作的有效性和效率,提高市场竞争力。这些解决办法是基于提高作业效率的概念,特别是在组织生产作业方面,以一种能够在精确规定的时间范围内完全消除错误、提高生产率和提高最终产品质量的方式。此外,本文还从公司竞争力提升过程中实施改善理念的关键要素进行了阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Detectability of oncological diseases in the process of clinical examination of the adult population of Russia in 2013-2020 2013-2020年俄罗斯成年人群临床检查过程中肿瘤疾病的检出率
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.4.1_7
O. Zakharchenko, D. Terenteva, I. Shikina
The article analyzes the detection of neoplasms, including malignant ones, in the process of clinical examination of the adult population of Russia. It is shown that during the period of 2013-2020, 312206 cases of neoplasms, including 183436 malignant ones, were detected during the clinical examination. There is a tendency to an increase in the detection of neoplasms, including malignant ones, the average annual growth rate is 6.6%. Even taking into account the difficult epidemiological situation in 2020 caused by the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, which led to the termination for some time of the clinical examination, the detection of neoplasms, including malignant ones, continued to grow. Thus, detection of oncological diseases is increasing, which indicates the effectiveness of large-scale preventive measures, in particular, the clinical examination.
本文分析了俄罗斯成人临床检查过程中肿瘤(包括恶性肿瘤)的检出情况。结果表明,2013-2020年临床检查共发现肿瘤312206例,其中恶性肿瘤183436例。肿瘤(包括恶性肿瘤)的检出率有增加的趋势,年均增长率为6.6%。即使考虑到2020年新型冠状病毒感染COVID-19造成的流行病学困难形势,导致临床检查暂停一段时间,但肿瘤(包括恶性肿瘤)的检出仍在继续增长。因此,肿瘤疾病的检测正在增加,这表明大规模预防措施,特别是临床检查的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Some Features of Social Structures and Institutions Transformation in the Digital Age 数字时代社会结构与制度变迁的若干特征
Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.4.1_3
A. Balyakin, M. Nurbina, S. Taranenko
The paper examines the peculiarities of digitalization processes influence on the architecture of emerging socio-economic relations. The legal regulation issues of digital technologies and the shifts they cause in public life are considered. The relations arising in connection with the regulation of big data are compared. The evolution of big data into smart content is described. The phenomenon of the "digital twin" is considered, as well as its impact on the social sphere. The tendency to move away from the policy of direct prohibitions in the field of digital technologies and the transition to the control of physical entities (data centers) and the regulation of methods and approaches to data processing (algorithms) is shown. It is noted that the existing expectations from digitalization are overstated. At the same time, the increasing influence of digital technologies significantly changes the existing socio-economic landscape, generating new risks. The answer to these challenges should be the joint work of authorities, business, society and the expert community on the formation of digital culture. It is shown that an important aspect should be the development of expert systems that translate qualitative characteristics into quantitative indicators.
本文考察了数字化进程的特点对新兴社会经济关系架构的影响。考虑了数字技术的法律监管问题及其在公共生活中引起的变化。比较了与大数据监管相关的关系。描述了大数据向智能内容的演变。“数字孪生”的现象被考虑,以及它对社会领域的影响。在数字技术领域,有一种趋势是放弃直接禁止的政策,转向对实体(数据中心)的控制以及对数据处理方法和途径(算法)的管制。需要指出的是,对数字化的现有期望被夸大了。与此同时,数字技术的影响越来越大,极大地改变了现有的社会经济格局,产生了新的风险。应对这些挑战的答案应该是当局、企业、社会和专家团体在数字文化形成方面的共同努力。研究表明,一个重要的方面应该是开发专家系统,将定性特征转化为定量指标。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants, Barriers and Strategies of Digital Transformation Adoption in a Developing Country Covid-19 era 新冠肺炎时代发展中国家数字化转型的决定因素、障碍和战略
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.33847/2686-8296.3.2_5
K. Ofosu-Ampong
The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants and strategies of digital transformation adoption (DTA) in a developing country context through the lens of price value, hedonic motivation, inherent innovativeness and technology readiness. The study also investigates the impact of COVID-19 on banks in Ghana from the managers' perspectives and provide possible solutions for banks' successful transitioning and uptake of digital transformation in a post COVID-19 era. The study was carried out using a mixed-method approach from banks in Ghana. The findings of the study revealed that customers' technology acceptance and adoption of innovation is fraught with challenges. At the same time, employees/banks struggled to adjust to new technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, the findings indicate that price value, inherent innovativeness and technology readiness were the significant factors in DTA. Conversely, hedonic motivation was an insignificant factor in a developing country context. The paper concludes with a conceptual model for emergency digital transformation to respond to future pandemics.
本文的目的是通过价格价值、享乐动机、内在创新性和技术准备度的视角,研究发展中国家数字化转型采用(DTA)的决定因素和策略。该研究还从管理者的角度调查了COVID-19对加纳银行的影响,并为银行在后COVID-19时代成功转型和数字化转型提供了可能的解决方案。该研究采用加纳银行的混合方法进行。研究结果显示,客户对技术的接受和创新的采用充满了挑战。与此同时,员工/银行在COVID-19大流行期间努力适应新技术。此外,价格价值、内在创新性和技术成熟度是影响DTA的重要因素。相反,享乐动机在发展中国家的背景下是一个微不足道的因素。本文最后提出了一个应急数字化转型的概念模型,以应对未来的大流行病。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Digital Science
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