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2023 4th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC)最新文献

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New Fuzzy IBE System using Odor Detection 新型气味检测模糊IBE系统
Aravind Karrothu, B. Brindavathi, Chunduru Anilkumar
Till date, all the fuzzy identity-based encryption (IBE) cryptosystems for generating public keys used biometrics namely finger print, iris biometric identification, voice-based identification, and other set of identification types. This work is a concept for combining both fuzzy IBE system with human odor thresholds as identities. Naturally human body develops a one-inch layer of odor on skin, which will be used as identity for public keys generation and by using sample-left algorithm the size of public keys is minimized.
迄今为止,所有用于生成公钥的基于模糊身份的加密(IBE)密码系统都使用生物识别技术,即指纹、虹膜生物识别、基于语音的识别等一系列识别类型。这项工作是将模糊IBE系统与人类气味阈值相结合作为身份的概念。人体自然会在皮肤上产生一层一英寸的气味,这将作为公钥生成的身份,并通过使用样本左算法最小化公钥的大小。
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引用次数: 0
FarmO’Cart: Multilingual Voice-Assisted Machine Learning Based real-time price Prediction to Enhance Agricultural Income FarmO 'Cart:基于多语言语音辅助机器学习的实时价格预测,以提高农业收入
Aastha Patel, Lina Khedikar, Manasi Lokakshi, Sarika Khandelwal
The objective of this work is to propose the use of FarmO’Cart, a cutting-edge online marketing platform, as an effective solution to modernize conventional agricultural trading practices by facilitating an electronic exchange that links farmers, retailers, and consumers. The platform provides an option to directly sell or buy agricultural products without the involvement of any middlemen, thus allowing farmers to benefit from their crop production by generating 15-20% returns and reducing the debt ratio among farmers and their suicide rate. This proposed solution, FarmO'Cart, integrates a range of innovative features designed like a multilingual voice assistant, powered by advanced ALAN AI (Actionable Artificial Intelligence) technology, enabling farmers to interact with the platform in their native language and revolutionize traditional agricultural trading practices. Farmers can put their queries or ask for assistance by simply speaking out in their native languages. The platform is also accessible in 130+ languages through the integration of the Google Translate API (Application Programming Interface), ensuring a truly global reach. These features make the proposed solution more usable for the farmer community who may not be able to understand international languages or English in general. The Bcrypt’s hashing algorithm was leveraged to provide enhanced security for user data and passwords and the incorporation of salted hashing and a variable cost factor adds robustness to thwart brute-force attacks and password-cracking attempts. By employing these cryptographic techniques, the platform ensures effective protection of sensitive information. The FarmO’Cart also offers a community platform for farmers to connect and collaborate with Agri-experts & fellow farmers to improve productivity and profitability.
这项工作的目的是建议使用FarmO 'Cart这一尖端的在线营销平台,通过促进农民、零售商和消费者之间的电子交换,将其作为传统农业贸易实践现代化的有效解决方案。该平台提供了一个直接出售或购买农产品的选择,没有任何中间商的参与,从而使农民能够从他们的作物生产中受益,产生15-20%的回报,并降低了农民的负债率和自杀率。这个被提议的解决方案,FarmO'Cart,集成了一系列创新的功能,设计像一个多语言语音助手,由先进的ALAN AI(可操作的人工智能)技术驱动,使农民能够用他们的母语与平台互动,并彻底改变传统的农业贸易实践。农民可以简单地用他们的母语说出他们的疑问或寻求帮助。通过集成谷歌翻译API(应用程序编程接口),该平台还可以使用130多种语言,确保真正的全球影响力。这些特性使所提出的解决方案更适合不懂国际语言或一般不懂英语的农民社区。Bcrypt的哈希算法被用来为用户数据和密码提供增强的安全性,而盐哈希和可变成本因素的结合增加了鲁棒性,以阻止暴力攻击和密码破解企图。通过采用这些加密技术,该平台确保了敏感信息的有效保护。FarmO 'Cart还为农民提供了一个社区平台,让他们与农业专家和其他农民联系和合作,以提高生产力和盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetic Prediction using Feature Selection based Random Forest and Fine Tuned K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier Algorithm-A Design Thinking Approach 基于特征选择的随机森林和微调k近邻分类器算法的糖尿病预测-一种设计思维方法
S. Ramya, Dr T. Vijayaraghavan, D. Kalaivani
In low- and middle-income nations today, diabetes affects the majority of the population, according to a World Health organization (WHO) research. The WHO report suggested that 80% of the deaths would be due to the diabetes from 2016 to 2030. However, the current method continues to provide findings that are erroneous, which has a substantial negative impact on performance. To overcome the abovementioned issue, in this work, Random Forest (RF) algorithm and Fine tuned K-Nearest Neighbor (FKNN) classifier algorithm is proposed. Pre-processing, feature selection, and classification are the three primary stages of this project. Initially, preprocessing is performing for improving the final dataset results more accurately. Preprocessing is the process of cleaning the database into correct format. In order to choose more relevant and useful data from the dataset, the feature selection is then carried out utilizing the RF algorithm. It also minimizes the risk of over fitting with minimum features. Finally, diabetic prediction and classification is done by using FKNN classifier algorithm is used for categorizing items in the feature space based on training samples that are the most similar to the objects being classified. According to the experimental results, the suggested RF+FKNN method outperforms the current algorithms in accuracy, precision, recall, and f-measure.
根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的一项研究,在当今的低收入和中等收入国家,糖尿病影响着大多数人口。世界卫生组织的报告显示,从2016年到2030年,80%的死亡将由糖尿病引起。然而,目前的方法继续提供错误的结果,这对性能有很大的负面影响。为了克服上述问题,本文提出了随机森林(Random Forest, RF)算法和微调k近邻(Fine tuning K-Nearest Neighbor, FKNN)分类器算法。预处理、特征选择和分类是本项目的三个主要阶段。最初,预处理是为了提高最终数据集结果的准确性。预处理是将数据库清理成正确格式的过程。为了从数据集中选择更多相关和有用的数据,然后利用RF算法进行特征选择。它还将过度拟合最小特征的风险降到最低。最后,利用FKNN分类器算法对特征空间中与被分类对象最相似的训练样本进行分类。实验结果表明,本文提出的RF+FKNN方法在准确率、精密度、召回率和f-measure等方面均优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication using VANET 使用VANET的车对车通信
K. Rajeshwaran, S. S. Keertanaa, S. Lidharshana, S. Madhumitha
Every year, traffic accidents involving vehicles result in hundreds of fatalities, serious injuries, and significant material losses. The primary causes of vehicular traffic accidents are infractions of traffic laws. Hence, having a reliable method of identifying violations will result in a decrease in traffic accidents and a reliable traffic control system. The vehicle environment has become one of the hottest study topics for the communications sector as a result of recent developments in telecommunications, computing, and sensor technologies. Computer networking researchers have proposed a new wireless networking concept called Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET), which can increase passenger safety and provide “efficient” road and policy monitoring. This concept aims to reduce the high number of vehicular traffic accidents, improve safety, and manage traffic control systems with high and reliable efficiency. Future VANET-based vehicle applications will include everything from transport automation systems to entertainment and comfort-based ones, making roads safer and better structured.
每年,涉及车辆的交通事故造成数百人死亡、重伤和重大物质损失。车辆交通事故的主要原因是违反交通法规。因此,拥有一种可靠的识别违规行为的方法将导致交通事故的减少和可靠的交通管制系统。随着通信、计算和传感器技术的发展,车辆环境已成为通信领域最热门的研究课题之一。计算机网络研究人员提出了一种新的无线网络概念,称为车辆自组织网络(VANET),它可以提高乘客的安全性,并提供“高效”的道路和政策监控。这一概念旨在减少车辆交通事故的数量,提高安全性,并以高可靠的效率管理交通控制系统。未来基于vanet的车辆应用将包括从运输自动化系统到娱乐和舒适系统的所有应用,使道路更安全,结构更合理。
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引用次数: 0
A Signal Generation System for Galvanic Taste Modulation using ATmega328p Microcontroller 基于ATmega328p单片机的电味觉调制信号生成系统
Angel Swastik Duggal, A. Gehlot, P. Malik, Nitasha Bisht, Rajesh Singh
Galvanic taste modulation is the practice of altering the sensation of taste using electrical stimuli of a low magnitude. This research study describes the procedure of building a signal generator that specifically targets low-power signal generation for application over an individual’s buccal peripheries. Using this custom system, it would be feasible to study the correlation between taste profile and wave shape of the continuous electro stimulus. Additionally, it would also be possible to cross-quantize the stimulus of taste using VI units. Upon implementation of this technology within the domain of Augmented Reality and biomedical systems, the use cases include dietary salt reduction, experimental treatment of Ageusia etc. If explored in depth, galvanic taste modulation could essentially extrapolate itself into a subdomain of food technology as an electroculinary extension.
电味觉调制是一种利用低强度的电刺激来改变味觉感觉的方法。本研究描述了构建一个信号发生器的过程,该信号发生器专门针对应用于个体口腔外围的低功耗信号生成。利用该自定义系统,研究连续电刺激的味觉特征与波形之间的相关性是可行的。此外,还可以使用VI单位交叉量化味觉刺激。在增强现实和生物医学系统领域实施这项技术后,用例包括减少饮食盐,实验性治疗老年痴呆症等。如果深入探索,电味道调制可以从本质上推断到食品技术的子领域,作为电烹饪的延伸。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Price Direction of Bitcoin based on Hybrid Model of LSTM and Dense Neural Network Approach 基于LSTM和密集神经网络混合模型的比特币价格走势预测
Dr Jai Kishan Karahyla, Neelam Sharma, Sushant Chamoli, Dr Anil Shirgire, Ravi Kant, Amit Chauhan
Bitcoin is a rapidly growing but extremely risky cryptocurrency. It marks a watershed moment in the history of cash. These days, digital currency is preferred to actual money. Bitcoin has decentralized authority and placed it in the hands of its users. Many people are joining the largest and most well-known Bitcoin mining pools as the risk of working alone is too great. In order to enhance their chances of creating the next block in the Bitcoins blockchain and decrease the mining reward volatility, users can band together to form Bitcoin pools. This tendency toward consolidation may also be seen in the rise of large-scale mining farms equipped with powerful mining resources and speedy processing capability. Because of the risk of a 51% assault, this pattern shows that Bitcoin’s pure, decentralized protocol is moving toward greater centralization in its distribution network. Not to be overlooked is the resulting centralization of the bitcoin network as a result of cloud wallets making it simple for new users to join. Because of the easily hackable nature of Bitcoin technologies, this could lead to a wide range of security vulnerabilities. The proposed approach uses normalization and filling missing values in preprocessing, PCA for feature Extraction and finally training the model using LSTM-DNN Models. The proposed approach outperforms other two models such as CNN and DNN.
比特币是一种快速增长但风险极高的加密货币。这标志着现金历史上的一个分水岭。如今,数字货币比实际货币更受欢迎。比特币具有去中心化的权力,并将其置于用户手中。许多人加入了最大和最知名的比特币矿池,因为独自工作的风险太大了。为了提高他们在比特币区块链中创建下一个区块的机会,并降低挖矿奖励的波动性,用户可以联合起来组成比特币池。这种整合趋势也可以从大型矿场的兴起中看到,这些矿场拥有强大的采矿资源和快速的处理能力。由于51%攻击的风险,这种模式表明比特币的纯粹,去中心化协议正在其分销网络中走向更大的中心化。不可忽视的是,由于云钱包使新用户加入变得简单,比特币网络的集中化。由于比特币技术很容易被黑客攻击,这可能会导致广泛的安全漏洞。该方法采用归一化和缺失值填充预处理,PCA进行特征提取,最后采用LSTM-DNN模型对模型进行训练。该方法优于CNN和DNN等其他两种模型。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability and Packet Transfer Efficiency of Sparkle Topologies 火花拓扑的可靠性和分组传输效率
A. Joshi, V. Subedha
Distributed computing through topology control involves making changes to the underlying network (modeled as a graph) to decrease the cost of distributed algorithms when executed across the modified networks. Topology construction builds reduced topology and topology maintenance adopts the reduced topology when the current topology is no longer optimal. This study makes major contributions to topology control by constructing new topologies named sparkle topologies using a ring topology, structured web topology, sun topology, and star topology. The efficiency of the sparkle topologies is checked by calculating the reliability using Wiener Index and data transfer using Cisco packet simulation. Data transmission times, the number of hops required, and the number of potential failure points are all reduced in sparkle topologies compared to ring topologies.
通过拓扑控制的分布式计算涉及到对底层网络(建模为图)进行更改,以减少在修改后的网络上执行分布式算法时的成本。拓扑构建构建约简拓扑,拓扑维护在当前拓扑不再是最优时采用约简拓扑。本研究利用环形拓扑、结构网拓扑、太阳拓扑和星型拓扑构建了新的火花拓扑,为拓扑控制做出了重要贡献。利用Wiener指数计算可靠性,利用Cisco分组模拟技术进行数据传输,验证了闪点拓扑的有效性。与环形拓扑相比,火花拓扑的数据传输时间、所需跳数和潜在故障点数量都减少了。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Capacity Optimization Framework for Mobile Nodes in Ultra Dense Cloud Networks 一种改进的超密集云网络中移动节点容量优化框架
Kaligotla Ravi Kumar, C. Sivakumar
the capacity optimization framework for mobile nodes in ultra dense cloud networks is a process that aims to optimize the capacity of devices deployed in areas with a high concentration of cloud resources. The objective is to maximize the total throughput and connection quality of the mobile node connections. To achieve this, a thorough analysis of the current configuration and usage patterns of the mobile nodes must be undertaken. This involves a comprehensive review of the physical, application, and network layer parameters. From there, capacity optimization techniques such as load balancing, system optimization, and bandwidth estimation can be applied. These techniques foster the efficient use of available resources, reduce latency, and address shortcomings of current approaches to mobile node throughput. Optimizing the mobile node capacity in ultra dense clouds will result in improved user experience, better access quality, and higher industry adoption of cloud technologies.
超密集云网络中移动节点容量优化框架是针对部署在云资源高度集中地区的设备进行容量优化的过程。目标是最大限度地提高移动节点连接的总吞吐量和连接质量。为此,必须对移动节点的当前配置和使用模式进行彻底分析。这包括对物理层、应用层和网络层参数的全面回顾。在此基础上,可以应用容量优化技术,如负载平衡、系统优化和带宽估计。这些技术促进了可用资源的有效利用,减少了延迟,并解决了当前移动节点吞吐量方法的缺点。在超密集云中优化移动节点容量,将会改善用户体验,提高接入质量,提高云技术的行业采用率。
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引用次数: 0
Authentication in Cloud Computing: Open Problems 云计算中的身份验证:开放问题
Zarif Khudoykulov, Abdukodir Karimov, R. Abdurakhmanov, Mirkomil Mirzabekov
An authentication mechanism plays an essential role in access control. Authentication methods vary depending on the environment used, and many authentication methods are designed for cloud computing systems. This research paper examines the current authentication techniques employed in cloud computing systems and highlights unresolved issues and challenges that exist in this domain.
身份验证机制在访问控制中起着至关重要的作用。身份验证方法因使用的环境而异,许多身份验证方法都是为云计算系统设计的。本研究报告考察了当前云计算系统中使用的身份验证技术,并强调了该领域存在的未解决的问题和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Secure radiology image browsing tool improvised using Denoising Autoencoder with Convolutional Neural Network (DAECNN) 基于卷积神经网络(DAECNN)去噪自编码器的安全放射图像浏览工具
A.Naveen Kumaar, J. Akilandeswari, P. R. Mathangi, P. Kavya, S. Dhanush Prabhu, V. Ashwin Kumar
Computers are now considered as the daily necessities for both mankind and medical science. A doctor examines a patient, with the physical interaction and then with all the reports like scans, X-rays, blood reports, and so on. In case of Radiologist, they can’t frequently touch the screen or buttons while browsing the radiology report images, this may lead to radioactive contamination. A gesture-based browsing method is developed to overcome this issue by making the radiologist to browse the images without any close interactions with the device. An interface is provided for the surgeon where their hand-gestures are used for safe browsing of radiology report images using recent hand-gesture recognition methodologies. Further the accuracy of the system is increased by the proposed modified Convolutional Neural Network technique which uses De-noising Auto Encoder based CNN (DAECNN) to identify the hand-gesture made by the radiologist. A detailed study is made on the recent hand-gesture recognition methodologies used on secure browsing of radiology images based on accuracy. The proposed technique is compared with the existing deep learning methodologies such as CNN, Adaline (Adaptive Linear Neuron), DAE (Denoising Autoencoder) and the performances are examined. The findings of the research show that the DAECNN methodology outperforms the currently used classification techniques.
计算机现在被认为是人类和医学的日常必需品。医生对病人进行检查,首先是身体上的接触,然后是所有的报告,比如扫描、x光、血液报告等等。放射科医生在浏览放射报告图像时不能经常触摸屏幕或按钮,这可能会导致放射性污染。为了克服这一问题,开发了一种基于手势的浏览方法,使放射科医生无需与设备进行任何密切互动即可浏览图像。为外科医生提供了一个界面,使用最新的手势识别方法,他们的手势用于安全浏览放射学报告图像。采用基于去噪自动编码器的卷积神经网络(DAECNN)对放射科医生的手势进行识别,进一步提高了系统的准确率。对基于准确性的安全浏览放射图像的最新手势识别方法进行了详细的研究。将该方法与现有的深度学习方法如CNN、Adaline(自适应线性神经元)、DAE(去噪自编码器)进行了比较,并对其性能进行了检验。研究结果表明,DAECNN方法优于目前使用的分类技术。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 4th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC)
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