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2022 International Conference on Computing, Communication, Perception and Quantum Technology (CCPQT)最新文献

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The Research on Non-linearity and Sensitivity of Current Sensor Based on Diamond Magnetometer 基于金刚石磁强计的电流传感器非线性及灵敏度研究
Long Zhao, Jia Xie, Zhenshan Liu, Hui Liu, Fenglong Sun
Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is a kind of point defect, which consist of a nitrogen atom and a vacancy distributed in diamond. Under the irradiation of 532nm laser, the NV center can emit fluorescence with 640nm∼800nm wavelength, while the intensity of fluorescence could be influenced by microwave and magnetic field. This feature can be used to realize high-precision magnetic field measurement. The NV center current sensor has the characteristics of ultrahigh precision and long-term stability, which leads to a great application potential such as current transformers. In the test, it was found that the NV center current sensor will have a non-linear effect under high current, resulting in a limitation in current sensing application. This paper simulates the non-linear response of NV current sensor, and proposes some improvement ways based on the simulation results.
氮空位中心(NV)是一种由氮原子和空位组成的点缺陷,分布在金刚石中。在532nm激光照射下,NV中心可发出640nm ~ 800nm波长的荧光,荧光强度受微波和磁场影响。利用该特性可以实现高精度的磁场测量。NV中心电流传感器具有超高精度和长期稳定的特点,在电流互感器等领域具有很大的应用潜力。在测试中发现,NV中心电流传感器在大电流下会产生非线性效应,从而限制了电流传感的应用。本文对NV电流传感器的非线性响应进行了仿真,并根据仿真结果提出了改进方法。
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引用次数: 1
Shoulder Motion Detection Algorithm Based on MPU6050 Sensor and XGBoost Model 基于MPU6050传感器和XGBoost模型的肩部运动检测算法
Chang Liu, Md Al Alif, Gang He
The shoulder joint has the most excellent range of motion in human body, which has the large range of motion ability but has poor stability. To help adjust for this instability, the rotator cuff muscles, ligaments, tendons, and the glenoid labrum should be relied on. In order to precisely evaluate the health status or mobility of the shoulder, a shoulder motion detection algorithm based on the MPU6050 motion sensor and XGBoost model is proposed in this paper. As a result, the proposed algorithm can obtain good results with accuracy of 94% and accuracy of 93%.
肩关节是人体活动范围最优的部位,其活动范围大,但稳定性差。为了帮助调整这种不稳定性,应该依靠肩袖肌肉、韧带、肌腱和盂唇。为了准确评估肩部的健康状态或活动能力,本文提出了一种基于MPU6050运动传感器和XGBoost模型的肩部运动检测算法。结果表明,该算法可以获得较好的结果,准确率为94%,准确率为93%。
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引用次数: 3
SNAF-based Interdependent E2E Network Resource Slicing Scheme for a Virtualized Network 虚拟化网络中基于snaf的相互依赖端到端网络资源切片方案
Samuel Rene Adolphe Sebakara, Guolin Sun, Guisong Liu
To meet the requirements of assorted applications from different service providers operating on a shared infrastructure, the current generation of mobile cellular networks (5G) rely on network slicing. However, the synchronization of RAN and core network slicing has not been investigated as an interdependent resource allocation problem. This paper proposes a novel End to End (E2E) resource slicing and allocation scheme. The Slice to Node Access Factor (SNAF) based E2E Slice resource provisioning scheme is proposed based on diverse users' Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for transmission delay and data rate. The SNAF, in principle, ensures proper resource provisioning and traffic synchronization, and thus allocates radio resources based on the provisioned affordable traffic and backhaul resources, and vice versa. Based on the 5G air interface, we ran a system-level simulation to assess the performance of our solution from multiple angles. Simulation findings show that our proposed SNAF-based interdependent E2E resource allocation delivers improved E2E traffic-resource synchronization and enhances QoS satisfaction with minimum resource utilization when compared to benchmarked state-of-the-art methods.
为了满足在共享基础设施上运行的来自不同服务提供商的各种应用的需求,当前一代移动蜂窝网络(5G)依赖于网络切片。然而,RAN和核心网切片的同步并没有作为一个相互依赖的资源分配问题进行研究。提出了一种新的端到端(E2E)资源切片和分配方案。针对不同用户对传输时延和数据速率的QoS要求,提出了基于SNAF (Slice to Node Access Factor)的端到端分片资源分配方案。SNAF原则上保证了适当的资源分配和业务同步,从而根据所提供的可负担的业务和回程资源分配无线电资源,反之亦然。基于5G空中接口,我们进行了系统级仿真,从多个角度评估了我们的解决方案的性能。仿真结果表明,与最先进的基准方法相比,我们提出的基于snaf的相互依赖的端到端资源分配提供了改进的端到端流量资源同步,并以最小的资源利用率提高了QoS满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Key Technologies and Application Scenarios of NB-IoT NB-IoT关键技术及应用场景研究
Weixing Liu, Panyu Chen
With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, the wider application of NB-IoT technology has been accelerated, which will further bring greater convenience to our society and life. As a part of the Internet of Things technology, NB-IoT provides guarantee for the access of the Internet of Things, and will continue to provide strong network support for the development of the Internet of Things in the future. As it is officially included in the 5G candidate technology set, NB-IoT technology will continue and more rapidly develop with communication technology. NB-IoT integrates four characteristics of low power consumption, low cost, wide coverage and large connection, which provides diversity for the way of smart life. application scenarios.
随着物联网的快速发展,NB-IoT技术的广泛应用也在加速,这将进一步给我们的社会和生活带来更大的便利。NB-IoT作为物联网技术的一部分,为物联网的接入提供了保障,并将在未来继续为物联网的发展提供强有力的网络支撑。随着正式被纳入5G候选技术集,NB-IoT技术将随着通信技术的发展而不断发展。NB-IoT融合了低功耗、低成本、广覆盖、大连接四大特点,为智慧生活方式提供了多样性。应用程序场景。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-class image reranking algorithm based on multiple discrete-time quantum walk 基于多重离散时间量子行走的多类图像重排序算法
Wei-Min shi, Jia-Wei Liang, Xue Zhang, Yihua Zhou
To achieve multi-class image reranking, a novel image reranking algorithm using multiple discrete-time quantum walk is proposed. In this algorithm, a weighted undirected complete graph is first constructed, in which the nodes for the graph represent the images and the weighted values of these edges are the similarity value between the images. Secondly, it uses the spectral clustering to divide the images into $k$ classes and finds the representative image of each class. Thirdly, it uses the $k$ representative images as the initial state of quantum system, and the flip-flop shift operator and the weighted coin operator are used to control multiple discrete-time quantum walk on the weighted complete graph. Finally, the average probability values of the walker reaching the node of the graph is used as the relevance scores of the image, and then the images are reranked by the relevance scores. the experimental results show that our scheme has a significant enhance compared with the initial ranking algorithm from the comparison of visual and relevance scores. Furthermore, the effectiveness of our algorithm is evaluated by the average precision (AP) and the mean average precision (MAP), where the AP of our algorithm is increased by 53.21%, 31.75% and 14.29% for three types of the query image in randomly selected image group respectively, and the MAP of our algorithm is increased by 29.57% for all image groups compared with the initial ranking algorithm.
为了实现多类图像重排序,提出了一种基于多重离散时间量子行走的图像重排序算法。该算法首先构造一个加权无向完全图,图的节点代表图像,这些边的加权值代表图像之间的相似值。其次,利用光谱聚类方法将图像分成k类,并找出每一类的代表图像;第三,利用k个代表图像作为量子系统的初始状态,利用触发器位移算子和加权硬币算子控制加权完全图上的多个离散时间量子行走。最后,将步行者到达图节点的平均概率值作为图像的相关分数,然后根据相关分数对图像进行重新排序。实验结果表明,从视觉评分和相关性评分的比较来看,我们的方案与初始排序算法相比有显著的提升。此外,通过平均精度(AP)和平均平均精度(MAP)来评价算法的有效性,在随机选择的图像组中,对于三种类型的查询图像,我们的算法的AP分别提高了53.21%、31.75%和14.29%,在所有图像组中,我们的算法的MAP比初始排序算法提高了29.57%。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimal Incentive Mechanism for Blockchain-enabled Content Caching in Device-to-Device Communication 设备对设备通信中支持区块链的内容缓存的最佳激励机制
Yasin Habtamu Yacob, Ruijie Ou, Guolin Sun, Wei Jiang
Cache-enabled device-to-device (D2D) communication is a promising approach to minimize data traffic and reduce communication costs and extra resource consumption. However, mobile user equipments (MUEs) have resource scarcity problems for storage, computation capacity, and battery lifetime. Due to these limited resources among untrusted MUEs, it becomes challenging to keep large content caches, maintain service quality, and provide secure transaction exchanges in D2D communication. Thus, Blockchain-enabled D2D content caching (BDCC) has recently become a new approach for caching popular content locally and sharing it with other MUEs securely and efficiently in a decentralized manner. Nevertheless, the existing BDCC system lacks an optimal incentive mechanism that motivates content providers (CPs) and content requestors (CRs) to maximize profit and utility. Hence, to address these problems, we introduce an efficient pricing-based incentive scheme that uses a two-stage Stackelberg game to allow the CPs and CRs to adjust the optimal strategy while maximizing their profit continually. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed incentive scheme outperforms the baseline schemes in terms of the utility of CPs and CRs and the cache hit and miss ratio of the BDCC system.
支持缓存的设备到设备(D2D)通信是一种很有前途的方法,可以最大限度地减少数据流量,降低通信成本和额外的资源消耗。然而,移动用户设备在存储、计算能力和电池寿命等方面存在资源稀缺的问题。由于不受信任的mue之间的这些有限资源,在D2D通信中保持大型内容缓存、保持服务质量和提供安全的事务交换变得具有挑战性。因此,支持区块链的D2D内容缓存(BDCC)最近成为一种新的方法,用于在本地缓存流行内容,并以分散的方式安全有效地与其他mue共享。然而,现有的BDCC系统缺乏激励内容提供者(CPs)和内容请求者(cr)实现利润和效用最大化的最佳激励机制。因此,为了解决这些问题,我们引入了一种有效的基于定价的激励方案,该方案使用两阶段Stackelberg博弈来允许cp和cr在不断最大化其利润的同时调整最优策略。最后,仿真结果表明,所提激励方案在CPs和cr的效用以及BDCC系统的缓存命中率和失误率方面都优于基准方案。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Technology of Workpiece Surface Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的工件表面检测技术研究
Chen Jia, Qing Chang, LingYi Bao, QiuRan Sun, Pengbo Xiong
With the advancement of science and technology, people have higher requirements for the quality of products produced. Defect detection on the surface of products can improve the overall quality of products. In this day and a time of growing industrial automation, the traditional artificial defect detection in accuracy, speed and so on already cannot meet the requirement of the industrial production, in order to improve the productivity, enhance the level of industrial manufacturer defect detection, it is necessary to find a more effective detection method, namely the surface defect detection based on machine learning techniques. Due to the development of machine learning and deep learning in recent years, the technology has been able to applied to the workpiece surface defect detection, in several kinds of defect detection technology based on the deep learning, through the way of experiment, it is concluded that Domen proposed dual phase depth convolution neural network can be in the same conditions to get higher precision rate and recall rate of accuracy, This paper focuses on the structure and function of the Convolutional neural network.
随着科学技术的进步,人们对产品的质量要求越来越高。对产品表面进行缺陷检测,可以提高产品的整体质量。在这个工业自动化程度日益提高的时代,传统的人工缺陷检测在精度、速度等方面已经不能满足工业生产的要求,为了提高生产效率,提升工业制造商缺陷检测的水平,有必要找到一种更有效的检测方法,即基于机器学习技术的表面缺陷检测。由于近年来机器学习和深度学习的发展,该技术已经能够应用到工件表面缺陷检测中,在几种基于深度学习的缺陷检测技术中,通过实验的方式,得出Domen提出的双相深度卷积神经网络可以在相同条件下获得更高的准确率和召回率。本文主要研究卷积神经网络的结构和功能。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Wiener Filter Based on Adaptive SNR MRI Image Denoising Algorithm 基于自适应信噪比的改进维纳滤波MRI图像去噪算法
Qingbiao Zhang, Chang Liu, Gang He
Aiming at the disadvantages of traditional Wiener filtering, a new adaptive noise ratio wiener filtering method is proposed in this paper. The method can identify the noise type according to its histogram distribution type, calculate the mean and variance of noise, and construct the corresponding point spread function.At the same time, the image denoising algorithm based on the improved Wiener filter is realized by estimating the adaptive SNR of the image. Especially for the medical images with different background and foreground, the denoising algorithm proposed in this paper has remarkable effect. The experimental results show that the adaptive SNR wiener filter can achieve better results than the traditional wiener filter by combining the main visual effect and objective PSNR value (the larger the PSNR is the better). The algorithm in this paper can directly find the optimal signal-to-noise ratio of wiener filters, which solves the problem that traditional Wiener filters need to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio continuously.
针对传统维纳滤波的缺点,提出了一种新的自适应噪声比维纳滤波方法。该方法可以根据噪声的直方图分布类型识别噪声的类型,计算噪声的均值和方差,并构造相应的点扩散函数。同时,通过估计图像的自适应信噪比,实现了基于改进维纳滤波器的图像去噪算法。特别是对于具有不同背景和前景的医学图像,本文提出的去噪算法效果显著。实验结果表明,结合主视觉效果和客观PSNR值(PSNR越大越好),自适应信噪比维纳滤波器比传统维纳滤波器取得了更好的效果。本文算法可以直接找到维纳滤波器的最优信噪比,解决了传统维纳滤波器需要连续估计信噪比的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Ultra-wideband Location of Mine Based on Clustering and TDOA 基于聚类和TDOA的矿山超宽带定位研究
Jun Dong, Tian Xia
To further improve the accuracy of underground positioning, a method of underground Ultra-Wide Band positioning based on clustering and TDOA is proposed. First, the TDOA method is used to measure, Chan algorithm is selected to solve, then the iterative solution is brought into the Taylor algorithm to establish the data collection in the iteration process, and remove the large error iteration values. Then, the data collection is aggregated through the K-means algorithm. Class iteration, filtering data processing and final accurate location coordinates.The non convergence problem caused by inaccurate initial value selection of Taylor algorithm can be well solved. Through simulation experiments, the performance of this algorithm is compared with Chan algorithm and Chan Taylor algorithm. The test results of this algorithm have higher accuracy and better stability, although positioning takes longer, the overall performance is obtained. Upgrading can cope with complex underground environment and achieve accurate positioning.
为了进一步提高地下定位精度,提出了一种基于聚类和TDOA的地下超宽带定位方法。首先采用TDOA方法进行测量,选择Chan算法进行求解,然后将迭代解引入Taylor算法中,建立迭代过程中的数据集合,去除较大误差的迭代值。然后,通过K-means算法对收集到的数据进行聚合。类迭代,过滤数据处理,最终精确定位坐标。很好地解决了泰勒算法初值选择不准确导致的不收敛问题。通过仿真实验,将该算法的性能与Chan算法和Chan Taylor算法进行了比较。该算法的测试结果具有较高的精度和较好的稳定性,虽然定位时间较长,但总体性能较好。升级可以应对复杂的地下环境,实现精确定位。
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引用次数: 0
A Method of Mapping and Nearest-Neighbor for IBM QX Architecture IBM QX体系结构的映射和最近邻方法
Chao Zhang, Z. Guan, Yang Qian, Shiguang Feng
In order to solve the problem of mapping a quantum circuit to IBM QX architecture and satisfy connectivity constraints. This paper presents a mapping method, which is divided into two parts: Qubit initial mapping and Nearest-neighbor optimization. To solve the problem of initial mapping of qubits, according to the execution order and interaction of quantum gates in quantum circuit, a qubit mapping order method based on the weight of qubits is proposed. Then, according to the qubit interaction degree in the coupling graph, the initial qubit mapping is completed. In order to solve the nearest-neighbor problem in the mapping process, the quantum cost of non-neighbor two-qubit gate is determined by introducing the lookahead quantum cost method. Our algorithm is evaluated on IBM Q 20. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively complete the mapping task even in large-scale benchmark tests. The proposed method is verified by experiments and compared with the existing methods, the optimized results were obtained in 74% of the test circuits.
为了解决将量子电路映射到IBM QX体系结构并满足连通性约束的问题。本文提出了一种映射方法,该方法分为两个部分:量子位初始映射和最近邻优化。为了解决量子比特的初始映射问题,根据量子电路中量子门的执行顺序和相互作用,提出了一种基于量子比特权重的量子比特映射顺序方法。然后,根据耦合图中量子比特的相互作用程度,完成初始量子比特映射。为了解决映射过程中的最近邻问题,引入了前瞻量子代价方法,确定了非近邻双量子比特门的量子代价。我们的算法在IBM q20上进行了评估。实验结果表明,即使在大规模基准测试中,该算法也能有效地完成映射任务。通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性,并与现有方法进行了比较,74%的测试电路获得了优化结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Computing, Communication, Perception and Quantum Technology (CCPQT)
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