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2022 International Conference on Computing, Communication, Perception and Quantum Technology (CCPQT)最新文献

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A Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Method Combining Approximation Algorithms 结合近似算法的协同过滤推荐方法
Yang Zhang, Chao Wang, Cheng Yang, Rui Chen
Collaborative filtering (CF) recommendation is a classic and practical recommendation method. This paper proposes a new method to improve collaborative filtering recommendation, treating the solution of the recommendation problem as an approximate problem, and uses the greedy strategy to solve the optimization problem. In this paper, the similarity calculation method of collaborative filtering algorithm is also modified. Researchers found that this improvement greatly improved the efficiency of the algorithm. Compared with the traditional algorithm, the accuracy has also made great progress. It is a successful experiment.
协同过滤(CF)推荐是一种经典实用的推荐方法。本文提出了一种改进协同过滤推荐的新方法,将推荐问题的求解视为近似问题,并采用贪心策略求解优化问题。本文还对协同过滤算法的相似度计算方法进行了改进。研究人员发现,这种改进大大提高了算法的效率。与传统算法相比,精度也有了很大的提高。这是一次成功的试验。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Security Technology of Processor Branch Prediction 处理器分支预测安全技术研究
Liang Liu, Sheng Hong, Weili Li, Peixuan Zhou, Chaoyi Guo, Jiahui Zhou, Xinyan Gao
To improve the execution efficiency, modern processors have introduced branch prediction mechanism, but this also brings new vulnerabilities at the same time. In this paper, attack and defense techniques for processor branch prediction are investigated and classified. Attack techniques are divided into attacks against structural vulnerabilities and attacks against side channel. Also, defense techniques are divided into defense against branch predictors and defense against cache side channels. Then their introduction is given in detail. Next a branch prediction security architecture model is proposed, with its feasibility and security demonstrated. At last, this paper summarizes the shortcomings of the current defense techniques and looks forward to the future trend of branch prediction defense, which provides a reference for the design of processor branch prediction security.
为了提高执行效率,现代处理器引入了分支预测机制,但这也带来了新的漏洞。本文对处理器分支预测的攻击和防御技术进行了研究和分类。攻击技术分为针对结构性漏洞的攻击和针对侧信道的攻击。此外,防御技术还分为防御分支预测器和防御缓存侧通道。然后对它们进行了详细的介绍。其次,提出了分支预测安全体系结构模型,并对其可行性和安全性进行了验证。最后,总结了现有防御技术的不足,展望了支路预测防御的未来发展趋势,为处理器支路预测安全设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Building a Spaceborne Integrated High-performance Processing and Computing Platform Based on SpaceVPX 基于SpaceVPX的星载综合高性能处理计算平台构建
Weiwei Liu, Yalong Pang, Shenshen Luan, Bowen Cheng
An efficient way to reduce the pressure on communication bandwidth between satellite and ground is to process information and images autonomously, remove incorrect picture data, and communicate useful and usable information. Therefore, this study proposes and develops an open and distributed high-performance integrated processing and computing platform based on the SpaceVPX architecture to support efficient and flexible information processing of satellites in space. The high-performance processing and computing platform is built on the principles of software hierarchy, hardware modularization, and resource heterogeneity, which refines the granularity of parallel computing from devices to hardware modules, improving parallelism and resource utilization, and extending the data plane and control plane of the SpaceVPX architecture from within to between devices, realizing information transfer between halves. At the same time, it acts as a “virtual backplane” bus, enabling information transmission between all hardware modules in the processing and computing platform, and realizing the interconnection of hardware module resources throughout the satellite. A single module has a computational power of 15TOPS and a transmission bandwidth of 200Gbps. Meanwhile, with the design ideas of software-defined network and software-defined hardware, the hardware modules in different physical locations are formed into a logical and organic whole, which effectively supports the goal of multi-use and parallel reuse of the integrated processing and computing platform with computing tasks allocated on demand and hardware modules enabled on demand, and can further enhance the processing and computing capacity of the entire satellite, laying the foundation for deep integration and linkage between the satellite platforms.
减少卫星与地面通信带宽压力的有效途径是对信息和图像进行自主处理,去除不正确的图像数据,传递有用和可用的信息。为此,本研究提出并开发了一种基于SpaceVPX架构的开放式、分布式高性能综合处理计算平台,以支持卫星在空间中高效、灵活的信息处理。基于软件分层、硬件模块化和资源异构原则构建的高性能处理计算平台,细化了从设备到硬件模块的并行计算粒度,提高了并行性和资源利用率,并将SpaceVPX架构的数据平面和控制平面从设备内部扩展到设备之间,实现了设备之间的信息传递。同时充当“虚拟背板”总线,实现处理计算平台各硬件模块之间的信息传输,实现全星各硬件模块资源的互联互通。单个模块的计算能力为15TOPS,传输带宽为200Gbps。同时,采用软件定义网络和软件定义硬件的设计思想,将不同物理位置的硬件模块组成一个逻辑有机的整体,有效地支持了计算任务按需分配、硬件模块按需启用的综合处理计算平台多用途、并行重用的目标,进一步提升了整个卫星的处理计算能力。为卫星平台之间的深度融合和联动奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
An Ultra-wideband Adjustable Pulse Generator Design 一种超宽带可调脉冲发生器设计
Yong Cao, H. Wen, Guixue Liang, Zhenxing Zhou, Yang Tu, Jiaying Chen
Adjustable pulse generator can realize variable bandwidth TDR, variable transmission distance and variable resolution UWB, which has important application value. Our research team uses a variety of pulse generators in the development of Time Domain Reflectometers for high-speed communication networks and high-performance computer test. This article describes in detail the design process of a low-cost width adjustable pulse generator based on a planar microstrip structure. The fast recovery characteristics of the step recovery diode (SRD) are used to generate a step signal with a very short transition time, and then the short route is inverted and combined with the original signal to obtain a Gaussian broadband pulse. We used a simplified pulse shaping circuit, since the width of the pulse signal depends on the length of the short route, so the PIN diode is connected in parallel on the delay line to form a single pole single throw switch (SPST), changing the switching state to control the effective length of the microstrip transmission line, so that the pulse width is adjustable at 250-650ps. Measured results also confirm the simulations.
可调脉冲发生器可以实现变带宽TDR、变传输距离和变分辨率超宽带,具有重要的应用价值。我们的研究团队在开发用于高速通信网络和高性能计算机测试的时域反射计时使用了各种脉冲发生器。本文详细介绍了一种基于平面微带结构的低成本可调宽度脉冲发生器的设计过程。利用步进恢复二极管(SRD)的快速恢复特性,产生跃迁时间极短的步进信号,然后将短路反向与原始信号结合,得到高斯宽带脉冲。我们采用了简化的脉冲整形电路,由于脉冲信号的宽度取决于短路的长度,所以将PIN二极管并联在延延线上组成单极单投开关(SPST),通过改变开关状态来控制微带传输线的有效长度,使脉冲宽度在250-650ps之间可调。实测结果也证实了模拟结果。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Relay Selection and Flight Path Optimization for UAV-Assisted Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks 无人机辅助车载容延迟网络联合中继选择与航路优化
Yixin He, Huakui Sun, Xiaobo Yang, Dawei Wang, Ruonan Zhang, Qian Xu
This paper introduces the application of the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) into vehicular delay tolerant networks (VDTNs). In UAV-assisted VDTNs, vehicles adopt the storage-carry-forward mechanism to transmit data, and UAVs can be utilized as mobile relays. For the considered network, we investigate the data transmission problem by jointly considering the relay selection and flight path optimization. We formulate a multi-objective optimization problem, which composes of two parts: a) the transmission delay; b) the flight path cost. Due to the intractability of the formulated NP-hard problem, we design a heuristic algorithm to solve it. Specifically, according to the encounter probability, we present a relay selection scheme, which can limit the maximum number of hops and copies. Then, by considering the flight path cost, we present a flight path optimization scheme based on the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, the numerical results show that compared with the current works, our proposed data transmission strategy significantly reduces the transmission delay and the flight path cost.
介绍了无人机在车载容延迟网络中的应用。在无人机辅助VDTNs中,车辆采用存储-前向机制传输数据,无人机可作为移动中继。对于所考虑的网络,我们综合考虑中继选择和飞行路径优化来研究数据传输问题。我们建立了一个多目标优化问题,该问题由两部分组成:a)传输延迟;B)航线成本。由于公式化np困难问题的难解性,我们设计了一种启发式算法来解决它。具体来说,根据遇到概率,提出了一种中继选择方案,可以限制最大跳数和副本数。然后,在考虑航线成本的基础上,提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法的航线优化方案。最后,数值计算结果表明,与目前的工作相比,我们提出的数据传输策略显著降低了传输延迟和飞行路径成本。
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引用次数: 0
An Algorithm for Extracting RF Features of UAV Communication Signals Based on Signal Profile 基于信号轮廓的无人机通信信号射频特征提取算法
Zeguang Li, Ruifei Wang, Jie Tang, H. Wen
This paper mainly studies the detection and identification of micro-UAVs by using the radio frequency characteristics of UAV downlink communication signals, and proposes an algorithm to automatically extract key radio frequency signal segment. The algorithm mainly consists of three parts: extracting the signal envelope, determining the threshold adaptively, and extracting the key signal according to the threshold. The experimental results show that the method is proved to be feasible and can be used to extract the radio frequency characteristic part of the downlink communication signal of the micro-UAV.
本文主要研究利用无人机下行通信信号的射频特性对微型无人机进行检测与识别,并提出了一种自动提取关键射频信号段的算法。该算法主要包括三个部分:提取信号包络,自适应确定阈值,根据阈值提取关键信号。实验结果表明,该方法是可行的,可用于提取微型无人机下行通信信号的射频特征部分。
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引用次数: 0
Document Database Watermark Algorithm Based on Connected Graph 基于连通图的文档数据库水印算法
Xiaodan Zhuang, Xi Luo, Letian He
With the wide application of Web technology and big data, non-relational database (NoSQL database) occupies an increasingly important position. Document database is the most widely used NoSQL database. In order to solve the problems such as copyright protection, data authentication and so on, a document database watermark scheme based on the connected graph is proposed. According to the real documents in the database, the pseudo documents are generated by genetic algorithm, and the watermark is embedded in the modifiable fields of the pseudo documents. The fitness function ensures the integration of real and pseudo documents. So that attackers cannot distinguish between real and pseudo documents, which increases the difficulty of attack. By forming pseudo documents into k-connected graphs with pointer fields, authorized users can distinguish between real and pseudo documents through connectivity. Experimental results show that the scheme achieves good invisibility and robustness.
随着Web技术和大数据的广泛应用,非关系数据库(NoSQL数据库)占据着越来越重要的地位。文档数据库是应用最广泛的NoSQL数据库。为了解决版权保护、数据认证等问题,提出了一种基于连通图的文档数据库水印方案。根据数据库中的真实文档,采用遗传算法生成伪文档,并在伪文档的可修改字段中嵌入水印。适应度函数保证了真实文档和伪文档的整合。使得攻击者无法区分真伪文档,增加了攻击的难度。通过将伪文档形成带有指针字段的k连通图,授权用户可以通过连通性区分真实文档和伪文档。实验结果表明,该方案具有良好的不可见性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
A Broadband Tunable Absorber Based on a PIN diode-loaded frequency selective surface 基于PIN二极管负载频率选择表面的宽带可调谐吸收器
Xue Lei, Xueyuan Long, Lei Luo, Xixi Li, Xiongzhang Liu, Minchao Zhou
In this paper, we design and fabricate a novel broadband tunable absorber based on a PIN diode-loaded frequency selective surface (FSS). The absorber is a four- layer structure, and from the top to the bottom are the active FSS (AFSS) layer, the dielectric substrate, the air layer and the metal ground. The AFSS layer is designed as a symmetrical strip with a PIN diode loaded in the middle, which have an adjustable resistance to obtain a tunable and broadband absorption capability. At the same time, a simple bias network is designed to supply an appropriate diode control voltage. The simulations show that the reflectivity can be adjusted below −10dB from 2.3 to 14.5 GHz and the rasorber achieved a broadband absorption. The measurement shows that the frequency range of the rasorber reflectivity less than −10dB is 2.35 to 13.44GHz by adjusting the voltage applied on the PIN diodes. The good agreement between simulations and measurements verifies our design. What's more, the absorber has an overall thickness of 7.524 mm, which is about only 0.059λ of the lowest working frequency and is superior to the conventional passive absorbers. In general, this broadband tunable absorber has great application value in wireless communication, antenna, stealth and radar detection, especially for C-band and X- band radar detection and stealth.
在本文中,我们设计并制造了一种基于PIN二极管负载频率选择表面(FSS)的宽带可调谐吸收器。吸收器为四层结构,从上到下依次为有源FSS (AFSS)层、介电基板、空气层和金属接地。AFSS层被设计成一个对称的条带,中间加载一个PIN二极管,具有可调的电阻,以获得可调谐的宽带吸收能力。同时,设计了一个简单的偏置网络来提供适当的二极管控制电压。仿真结果表明,在2.3 ~ 14.5 GHz范围内,反射器的反射率可调至- 10dB以下,实现了宽带吸收。测量结果表明,通过调节PIN二极管电压,反射器反射率小于- 10dB的频率范围为2.35 ~ 13.44GHz。仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好,验证了设计的正确性。吸收器的总厚度为7.524 mm,仅为最低工作频率的0.059λ,优于传统被动吸收器。总的来说,这种宽带可调谐吸收器在无线通信、天线、隐身和雷达探测方面具有很大的应用价值,特别是在c波段和X波段雷达探测和隐身方面。
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引用次数: 0
Scalable Resource Provisioning For Multi-tenant SaaS With Cloud Functions 具有云功能的多租户SaaS的可伸缩资源分配
Zijian Zhang, Can Yang, Junshuai Wang, Gaoze Hou, Yaqin Yang
SaaS cloud services support the sharing of software resources among multiple tenants, but the utilization of computing resources by different tenants is different. Some tenants with large business volumes and large amounts of data tend to occupy more CPU and database resources, especially when the SaaS platform provides computing-intensive services such as machine learning, which will cause more serious resource overhead and seriously affect tenants' experience. Therefore, this paper designs and implements a scalable resource provisioning scheme based on cloud functions for multi-tenant architecture. We present a self-defined scheduling protocol, scheduling center, and distributed nodes to alleviate the central server pressure, rationally scheduling and allocating tenant requests by running functional tenant services across nodes.
SaaS云服务支持多个租户共享软件资源,但不同租户对计算资源的利用情况不同。一些业务量大、数据量大的租户往往会占用更多的CPU和数据库资源,特别是当SaaS平台提供机器学习等计算密集型服务时,会造成更严重的资源开销,严重影响租户的体验。因此,本文针对多租户架构,设计并实现了一种基于云功能的可伸缩资源发放方案。我们提出了自定义调度协议、调度中心和分布式节点,通过跨节点运行功能租户服务,合理调度和分配租户请求,以减轻中心服务器的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Intelligent Open Avionics System for LEO Satellite 低轨道卫星智能开放式航电系统设计
Feng Li, Lifang Guo, Weiyu An, Shengwei Pei, Zhenchao Wei, Nan Xu, Yuancao Lv
Satellite Internet system is a direction of the future development of communication satellites. As the combination of satellite communications with the Internet, it becomes an important expansion of information network construction from flat to three-dimensional. The LEO (Low Earth Orbit) constellation places intelligent and flexible demands on the Avionics system. In this paper, we propose an Intelligent Open Avionics System, which can provide a common hardware platform and open core service software to improve the processing capability of Avionics system and the dynamic adding capability of in-orbit missions. Meanwhile, a low-consumption dynamic priority-based satellite resource scheduling method is suggested to achieve optimal resource allocation by autonomously adjusting the priority under different working conditions of satellites and improve the task efficiency with limited resources.
卫星互联网系统是未来通信卫星发展的一个方向。卫星通信与互联网的结合,成为信息网络建设由平面向立体的重要拓展。近地轨道星座对航空电子系统提出了智能化和灵活性的要求。本文提出了一种智能开放式航电系统,该系统可以提供通用的硬件平台和开放式核心服务软件,以提高航电系统的处理能力和在轨任务的动态添加能力。同时,提出了一种基于低消耗动态优先级的卫星资源调度方法,在卫星不同工作状态下自主调整优先级,实现资源的最优分配,在有限的资源条件下提高任务效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Computing, Communication, Perception and Quantum Technology (CCPQT)
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