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2017 13th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)最新文献

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Data-driven and semantic-based pedestrian re-identification 数据驱动和基于语义的行人再识别
Fangjie Xu, Keyang Cheng, Kaifa Hui, Jianming Zhang
Pedestrian Re-identification faces many difficulties in training of supervised model because of limited number of labeled data of surveillance videos. Besides, applications of pedestrian re-identification in pedestrian retrieving and criminal tracking are limited because of the lack of semantic representation. In this paper, a data-driven pedestrian re-identification model based on hierarchical semantic representation is proposed, this model extracting essential features with unsupervised deep learning model and enhancing the semantic representation of features with hierarchical mid-level attributes. Firstly, CNNs, well-trained with the training process of CAEs, is used to extract features of horizontal blocks segmented from unlabeled pedestrian images. Then, these features are input into corresponding attribute classifiers to judge whether the pedestrian has the attributes. Lastly, with a table of ‘attributes-classes mapping relations’, final result can be calculated. Our method is proved to significantly outperform the state of the art on the VIPeR and i-LIDS data set in the aspects of accuracy and semanteme.
由于监控视频的标记数据数量有限,行人再识别在监督模型的训练中遇到了很多困难。此外,由于缺乏语义表征,行人再识别在行人检索和犯罪跟踪中的应用受到限制。本文提出了一种基于分层语义表示的数据驱动行人再识别模型,该模型利用无监督深度学习模型提取基本特征,增强具有分层中层属性特征的语义表示。首先,利用经过cae训练过程训练好的cnn,从未标记的行人图像中提取水平块的特征。然后,将这些特征输入到相应的属性分类器中,判断行人是否具有这些属性。最后,利用“属性-类映射关系”表,计算出最终结果。事实证明,我们的方法在准确性和语义方面明显优于VIPeR和i-LIDS数据集的最新技术。
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引用次数: 0
Large dataset summarization with automatic parameter optimization and parallel processing for outlier detection 基于自动参数优化和并行处理的大数据汇总异常点检测
Zhaoyu Shou, Simin Li
As one of the most important research problems of data analytics and data mining, outlier detection from large datasets has drawn many research attentions in recent years. In this paper, we investigate the interesting research problem of summarizing large datasets for supporting efficient local outlier detection. To summarize large datasets, efficient summarization algorithms are proposed which produce a highly compact summary of the original dataset which can be applied to detect local outliers from future similar datasets. A novel automatic parameter optimization method is proposed to produce the optimal setup of the key parameters used in the summarization algorithm. Parallel processing methods are also proposed to accelerate significantly the summarization process. The experimental evaluation results demonstrate that our proposed algorithms are highly scalable for large datasets and effective in producing dataset summary for local outlier detection.
作为数据分析和数据挖掘中最重要的研究问题之一,大数据集的离群点检测近年来受到了很多研究的关注。在本文中,我们研究了一个有趣的研究问题,即汇总大型数据集以支持高效的局部离群点检测。为了总结大型数据集,提出了一种高效的总结算法,该算法可以产生原始数据集的高度紧凑的摘要,该摘要可以用于从未来的类似数据集中检测局部异常值。提出了一种新的自动参数优化方法,对摘要算法中使用的关键参数进行最优设置。并行处理方法也被提出,以显著加快总结过程。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法对于大数据集具有高度可扩展性,并且能够有效地生成用于局部离群点检测的数据集摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Novelty detection in passive sonar systems using a kernel approach 基于核方法的被动声呐系统新颖性检测
Natanael Nunes de Moura Junior, J. Seixas
In naval warfare operations, several techniques have been developed for passive sonar signal detection and classification. Sonar systems operate over very noisy conditions and, in modern warfare scenario, it might be necessary to classify ships that were not available for the classifier training process. Kernel-based algorithms efficiently access high-order statistics and, because of this, they can be used as preprocessing and classification techniques. Support vector machines (SVMs) are one of most common supervised kernel-based learning models and one of its applications is one-class SVM, which detects events that were generated from the same generating function estimated along the training process. Kernel PCA (kPCA) is kernel-based extension of principal component analysis (PCA). This paper proposes the application of experimental sonar data to one-class SVM model combined with kPCA to detect ships events that were not available in the training process, i.e. novelty class events.
在海战行动中,已经发展了几种被动声纳信号探测和分类技术。声纳系统在非常嘈杂的条件下工作,在现代战争场景中,可能有必要对无法用于分类器训练过程的船只进行分类。基于核的算法可以有效地访问高阶统计数据,因此,它们可以用作预处理和分类技术。支持向量机(SVM)是最常见的基于监督核的学习模型之一,它的应用之一是单类支持向量机,它检测由沿训练过程估计的同一生成函数生成的事件。核主成分分析(kPCA)是对主成分分析(PCA)的基于核的扩展。本文提出将实验声纳数据应用于一类支持向量机模型,结合kPCA来检测训练过程中无法获得的船舶事件,即新颖性事件。
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引用次数: 4
DP-MFTD algorithm based on the conditional probability ratio accumulation model 基于条件概率比积累模型的DP-MFTD算法
Qiang Wei, Qihong Yang, Zhong Liu
In the environment of non-Gaussian background clutter without target signal distribution parameters, it is difficult to derive the likelihood ratio merit function of traditional multiple frame target detection algorithms. To solve this problem, a dynamic programming MFTD algorithm based on the accumulation model of conditional probability ration is proposed together with the analysis of its performance. In this thesis, problems in the traditional MFTD method have been analyzed. With the maximum of the target's state conditional PDF ratio as the optimal criteria, a recursive accumulation model is established according to this algorithm, which is then locally linearized by Taylor series expansion. And a linearized approximate function is adopted, instead of the likelihood ratio, during the recursive accumulation, so the clutter outliers can be restrained by making use of clutter's feature of distribution, the recursive accumulation equations of MFTD algorithm based on local linearization are derived, under different non-Gaussian distribution. Through simulation experiments, comparisons between the algorithm and the traditional ones are made, which proves that such an algorithm enjoys better detection and tracking performances in the non-Gaussian clutter background.
在无目标信号分布参数的非高斯背景杂波环境下,传统的多帧目标检测算法难以推导出似然比优点函数。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于条件概率比率积累模型的动态规划MFTD算法,并对其性能进行了分析。本文分析了传统MFTD方法存在的问题。以目标状态条件PDF比的最大值为最优准则,根据该算法建立递归积累模型,然后通过泰勒级数展开对模型进行局部线性化。在递归累加过程中采用线性化近似函数代替似然比,利用杂波的分布特性抑制杂波异常值,推导了不同非高斯分布下基于局部线性化的MFTD算法递归累加方程。通过仿真实验,将该算法与传统算法进行了比较,证明该算法在非高斯杂波背景下具有更好的检测和跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Improve regression accuracy by using an attribute weighted KNN approach 利用属性加权KNN方法提高回归精度
Ziqi Chen, Bing Li, Bo Han
KNN (K nearest neighbor) algorithm is a widely used regression method, with a very simple principle about neighborhood. Though it achieves success in many application areas, the method has a shortcoming of weighting equal contributions to each attribute when computing distance between instances. In this paper, we applied a weighted KNN approach by using weights obtained from optimization and feature selection methods and compared the performance and efficiency of these two types of algorithms in regression problems. Experiments on two UCI datasets show that optimization algorithms like particle swarm optimization can obtain more valuable weights than feature selection algorithms, such as information gain and RelefF, with the tradeoff of running time cost. Both of them canimprove the performance of traditional KNN with equal feature weights.
KNN (K最近邻)算法是一种应用广泛的回归方法,它的邻域原理非常简单。虽然该方法在许多应用领域取得了成功,但在计算实例间距离时,存在对每个属性的权重相等的缺点。在本文中,我们采用加权KNN方法,利用从优化和特征选择方法中获得的权重,并比较了这两种算法在回归问题中的性能和效率。在两个UCI数据集上的实验表明,粒子群优化算法比信息增益和RelefF等特征选择算法能够获得更有价值的权值,并且能够在一定程度上权衡运行时间成本。这两种方法都能在等特征权的情况下提高传统KNN的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Attributes-oriented clothing description and retrieval with multi-task convolutional neural network 基于多任务卷积神经网络的服装属性描述与检索
Y. Xia, Baitong Chen, Wenjin Lu, Frans Coenen, Bailing Zhang
This paper seek answer to question how to search clothing when consumer pays attention to a part of clothing. A novel framework is proposed to solve above problem by attributes. First of all, Fast-RCNN detects person from complex background. Then a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is combined with Multi-Task Learning (MTL) to extract features related to attributes. Next Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reduce dimensionality of feature from CNN. Finally, Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) searches similar samples in the gallery. Extensive experiments were done on the clothing attribute dataset, experimental results proves this framework is effective.
本文试图回答消费者在关注服装的某一部分时如何搜索服装的问题。提出了一种新的基于属性的框架来解决上述问题。首先,Fast-RCNN从复杂的背景中识别人。然后将卷积神经网络(CNN)与多任务学习(MTL)相结合,提取与属性相关的特征。其次,主成分分析(PCA)对CNN的特征进行降维。最后,局部敏感散列(LSH)在库中搜索相似的样本。在服装属性数据集上进行了大量的实验,实验结果证明了该框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A novel pheromone initialization strategy of ACO algorithms for solving TSP 求解TSP的蚁群算法中一种新的信息素初始化策略
Shupeng Gao, Jiaqi Zhong, Yali Cui, Chao Gao, Xianghua Li
Travelling salesman problem (TSP), as a famous combinational optimization problem, has promoted the generation of a large number of algorithms. However, the existing algorithms, such as ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms, still need to be enhanced further in terms of their robustness and the quality of the solution. In this paper, a novel pheromone initialization (NPI) strategy of ACO algorithms has been proposed for solving TSP, which shows a better efficiency in both robustness and the quality of the solution. Combining NPI strategy with a typical ACO algorithm like ant colony system (ACS) algorithm, a novel algorithm, called NPI-ACS algorithm, is put forward to strengthen the efficiency of ACS. Meanwhile, seven different scale datasets related to TSP are used to estimate the performance of NPI strategy. Afterwards, the experimental results show that there is a remarkable improvement in terms of robustness and the quality of the solution. Moreover, the proposed NPI strategy is flexible enough to be combined with multifarious ACO algorithms for solving TSP because of its independence in operation details.
旅行商问题(TSP)作为一个著名的组合优化问题,促进了大量算法的产生。然而,现有的算法,如蚁群优化算法,在鲁棒性和解的质量方面还有待进一步提高。本文提出了一种新的蚁群算法的信息素初始化(NPI)策略,该策略在鲁棒性和解质量方面都具有较好的效率。将NPI策略与蚁群系统(ACS)算法等典型蚁群算法相结合,提出了一种新的算法NPI-ACS算法,以增强ACS算法的效率。同时,利用与TSP相关的7个不同尺度的数据集来评估NPI策略的性能。之后的实验结果表明,该方法在鲁棒性和解的质量方面都有了显著的提高。此外,由于NPI策略在操作细节上的独立性,该策略具有足够的灵活性,可以与多种蚁群算法相结合来求解TSP。
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引用次数: 4
Cross-angle behavior recognition via supervised dictionary learning 基于监督字典学习的交叉角行为识别
Guanghui Lu, Bo Liu, Yanshan Xiao
The effect of behavior recognition has been very good in a fixed angle. However they do not work well in a new angle, in order to solve the limitation of single angle, the paper adopts an effective idea to solve the cross-angle behavior recognition. We propose supervised dictionary learning for cross-angle behavior recognition, which learns a common dictionary to represent the common behavior of the same behavior under different perspectives. This makes the same behavior with similar sparse representation in different perspectives. At the same time we learn a set of characteristic dictionaries to represent the same behavior under different perspectives, so that the sparse representation of the same behavior from different perspectives is distinguished. Finally, obtain the common dictionary and the characteristic dictionary of the same behavior combined with different angles, in order that the behavior can be represented and classified. Experiments show that our proposed method can more effectively solve the cross-angle behavior recognition.
在固定的角度下,行为识别的效果非常好。为了解决单一角度的局限性,本文采用了一种有效的思想来解决交叉角度的行为识别问题。我们提出监督字典学习用于交叉角度行为识别,它学习一个共同的字典来表示相同行为在不同角度下的共同行为。这使得相同的行为在不同的透视图中具有相似的稀疏表示。同时我们学习了一组特征字典来表示不同视角下的相同行为,从而区分了不同视角下相同行为的稀疏表示。最后,结合不同角度得到同一行为的共同字典和特征字典,以便对行为进行表征和分类。实验表明,该方法能更有效地解决交叉角行为识别问题。
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引用次数: 0
Feature extraction and face recognition algorithm 特征提取与人脸识别算法
Shuang Wang, G. Wen, Hua Cai
A complete face recognition system includes four parts: face detection, image preprocessing, feature extraction and face recognition. Feature extraction is a key step in face recognition system. It is a very important problem how to extract features effectively. In the feature extraction phase, the PCA feature extraction method and 2DPCA feature extraction method are studied, and the two methods are compared by experiments. Since the 2DPCA method is used to account for a large memory space, and the embedded system resources are limited, this paper adopts the method of PCA feature extraction. In the face recognition stage, the Euclidean distance is used to calculate the projection points of each face image in the face space to judge which face to be recognized.
一个完整的人脸识别系统包括四个部分:人脸检测、图像预处理、特征提取和人脸识别。特征提取是人脸识别系统的关键步骤。如何有效地提取特征是一个非常重要的问题。在特征提取阶段,研究了PCA特征提取方法和2DPCA特征提取方法,并通过实验对两种方法进行了比较。由于采用2DPCA方法占用内存空间大,嵌入式系统资源有限,本文采用PCA特征提取方法。在人脸识别阶段,利用欧几里得距离计算每张人脸图像在人脸空间中的投影点,从而判断需要识别的人脸。
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引用次数: 0
The optimal maintenance strategy of power transformers based on the life cycle cost 基于寿命周期成本的电力变压器最优维护策略
J. Bian, Su Yang, Xiaoyun Sun
The maintenance strategy has an impact on the life cycle cost of power transformers. There are many problems in existing maintenance models, such as neglecting the influence of the overhaul on the reliability or ignoring the relationship between the failure rate and the equivalent age and so on. In the paper, the concept of a variable weight and a retirement age were introduced based on the life cycle cost, and a graphic method based on the variable weight was proposed. The method considered the weight, the cost, the failure rate and other factors. And from the perspective of the life cycle cost and the failure rate, the method was used to select the optimal maintenance scheme. In the end, the comprehensiveness and the feasibility of the method were proved by cases.
电力变压器的维护策略直接影响到电力变压器的全寿命周期成本。现有的维修模式存在许多问题,如忽视大修对可靠性的影响或忽视故障率与等效机龄的关系等。本文引入了基于生命周期成本的变权和退休年龄的概念,并提出了一种基于变权的图解方法。该方法综合考虑了重量、成本、故障率等因素。并从寿命周期成本和故障率的角度出发,采用该方法选择最优维修方案。最后通过实例验证了该方法的全面性和可行性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 13th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)
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