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2017 13th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)最新文献

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Analyzing the effect of power supply net capacity on electricity sales based on growth curve 基于增长曲线分析供电净容量对售电的影响
Yuze Chen, Jiakui Zhao, Jian Liu, Yuxi Liu, Bingxin Wang, Ouyang Hong, Hongwang Fang, Yaozong Lu
Grasping the effect of power supply net capacity on electricity sales has a great significance to analyze the trend of electricity sales accurately. Based on correlation analysis of historical data of the first, second, third industrial and residential electricity sales and power supply net capacity of power company, this paper presents a method of analyzing the effect of power supply net capacity on electricity sales by growth curve. The method eliminates the effect of seasonal factor and random factor of power supply net capacity and electricity sales by X13 seasonal adjustment, calculates the leading time of power supply net capacity ahead of electricity sales by dynamic time warping, calculates load operation ratio of power supply net capacity by growth curve. The method is used for quantitative analysis in studying electricity sales' changes caused by power supply net capacity. The experimental results show that the proposed method can be a good measure of the impact of power supply net capacity on electricity sales, the model can also be used to guide the analysis of the trend of electricity sales and provide effective data support for decision making of power companies.
掌握供电网容量对售电的影响,对准确分析售电趋势具有重要意义。本文在对一、二、三次工业和居民用电量与电力公司供电网容量历史数据进行相关性分析的基础上,提出了一种利用增长曲线分析供电网容量对电力公司用电量影响的方法。该方法通过X13季节性调整消除了季节因素和随机因素对供电网容量和售电量的影响,通过动态时间规整计算供电网容量超前于售电量的领先时间,通过增长曲线计算供电网容量负荷运行比。将该方法用于定量分析供电网络容量对售电变化的影响。实验结果表明,所提出的方法可以很好地衡量供电网容量对售电的影响,所建立的模型也可用于指导售电趋势分析,为电力公司的决策提供有效的数据支持。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on employment situation of computer industry based on employing information data mining 基于信息数据挖掘的计算机行业就业形势分析
Jiqiao Li, Shaohong Zhang, Zongbao Yang
In recent years, with the growing of global computer professional employment demand, the recruitment of computer science is mainly aimed at technology upgrading and technological innovation and so on. Facing the optimistic employment environment, University both at the house and abroad is reforming the computer courses teaching program, increasing the intensity of computer professional skills training. There is no doubt that the professional prospect for computer science is very bright. Under the new employment pressure, it's important to students to strengthen the student's professional knowledge and training of their professional quality. This paper analyzes the professional skills which computer professionals need in the future based on the domestic current employment information and employment situation of the graduates. We make a brief analysis of the professional skills required for computer talent for the future, And put forward some suggestion of reform for a computer specialty course of domestic colleges and universities.
近年来,随着全球计算机专业就业需求的不断增长,计算机专业的招聘主要以技术升级和技术创新等为目标。面对乐观的就业环境,国内外高校都在改革计算机课程的教学方案,加大计算机专业技能培训的力度。毫无疑问,计算机科学的职业前景是非常光明的。在新的就业压力下,加强学生的专业知识和专业素质的培养对学生来说是很重要的。本文根据国内目前的就业信息和毕业生就业情况,分析了计算机专业人才未来需要具备的专业技能。简要分析了未来计算机人才所需要具备的专业技能,提出了国内高校计算机专业课程改革的建议。
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引用次数: 4
Fairness maintenance in social regional resource allocation management 社会区域资源配置管理中的公平维护
Lian Pan, Jie Su, Hanwu Wang
The relationship between the fairness and benefit tradeoff in regional social resource allocation management is studied and analyzed. Fairness is a basic requirement of different regional entities for social resource competition while benefit maximization by sacrificing fairness is preferred by resource provider. Hence how to balance these two respects and derive the explicit tradeoff point is a key challenging issue. We consider both the fairness requirement constraint and resource benefit maximization and set up an objective optimization formulation. The fairness-benefit tradeoff curve is presented by solving the objective optimization problem, and the derived curve shows the benefits gained with the respect to the extent of fairness sacrifice.
研究和分析了区域社会资源配置管理中公平与利益权衡的关系。公平是不同区域主体对社会资源竞争的基本要求,牺牲公平实现利益最大化是资源提供者的首选。因此,如何平衡这两个方面并得出明确的折衷点是一个关键的挑战问题。同时考虑公平性要求约束和资源效益最大化,建立了一个客观的优化公式。通过求解目标优化问题,得到了公平-效益权衡曲线,所得曲线表示了相对于公平牺牲的程度所获得的效益。
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引用次数: 0
Research on optimal operation of cascade hydropower station based on improved biogeography-based optimization algorithm 基于改进生物地理优化算法的梯级水电站优化运行研究
Yuechun Jiang, Zhongnan He, A. Liu, Zhong-ying Bai
Cascade hydropower station can comprehensively develop hydropower resources of river basin and realize the full use of clean energy, its optimal operation is a dynamic nonlinear multi-objective optimization problem with complex constraints. Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) algorithm is a new evolutionary algorithm based on biogeography. In this paper, dynamic non-uniform mutation operator and mutation strategy of differential evolution algorithm are introduced to improve migration operator and mutation operator of BBO algorithm, which enhance exploration ability of the algorithm and accelerate convergence speed of the algorithm. Improved BBO algorithm is used to solve the multi — objective optimization model of cascade hydropower station, and the optimal solution of the problem is obtained after several times of migration and mutation operation. Taking the optimal operation of a two-stage cascade hydropower station as an example, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model and improved BBO algorithm are verified.
梯级水电站能够综合开发流域水电资源,实现清洁能源的充分利用,其优化运行是一个具有复杂约束条件的动态非线性多目标优化问题。基于生物地理的优化算法(BBO)是一种基于生物地理的新型进化算法。本文引入差分进化算法的动态非均匀变异算子和变异策略,对BBO算法的迁移算子和变异算子进行改进,增强了算法的探索能力,加快了算法的收敛速度。采用改进的BBO算法求解梯级水电站多目标优化模型,经过多次迁移和突变运行,得到问题的最优解。以某两级梯级水电站优化运行为例,验证了所提模型及改进BBO算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Robust detection for object removal with post-processing by exemplar-based image inpainting 基于样本的图像补绘后处理的鲁棒目标去除检测
L. Shen, Gaobo Yang, Leida Li, Xingming Sun
Exemplar-based image inpainting can be maliciously used for object removal forgery without leaving any perceptual clues. Especially, post-processing might further brings challenges for its blind forensics. In the paper, a robust forensics approach is presented to detect object removal tamper by exemplar-based image inpainting with post-processing, such as JEPG compression, blurring, imnoise, and so on. Object removal changes local texture and gradient smoothness, which destroys the inherent properties of nature images. Two local texture descriptors including LBP (Local Binary Patterns) and GLCM (Gray-level Co-occurrence Matrix) are exploited to measure texture variation, and image gradient is used to describe the structure change. Fourteen statistical features including Zernike zero-order moment, min, max, mean, variance and standard deviation are extracted from them. Then, support vector machine (SVM) is exploited as pattern classifier to determine whether an image has been suffered from object removal or not. Experimental results show the detection robustness for object-removal forgery with post-processing.
基于样本的图像修复可以被恶意地用于对象移除伪造,而不会留下任何感知线索。特别是后处理可能会进一步给其盲目取证带来挑战。在本文中,提出了一种鲁棒的取证方法,通过基于样本的图像绘制和后处理,如jpeg压缩、模糊、无噪声等,来检测目标删除篡改。目标去除会改变局部纹理和梯度平滑度,破坏自然图像的固有属性。利用LBP (local Binary Patterns)和GLCM (Gray-level Co-occurrence Matrix)两个局部纹理描述符来测量纹理变化,并使用图像梯度来描述结构变化。从中提取了泽尼克零阶矩、最小、最大、均值、方差和标准差等14个统计特征。然后,利用支持向量机(SVM)作为模式分类器来判断图像是否遭受了对象去除。实验结果表明,该方法对目标去除伪造的检测具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
An estimation algorithm of time-varying channels in the OFDM communication system OFDM通信系统中时变信道的估计算法
Li Tian, Zhen Su
The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has the advantages of a high spectrum utilization and anti-multipath interference, and can be used in a high-speed data transmission system of the wireless environment. In this paper, an algorithm of channel estimation is deduced based on the channel impulse response (CIR) model of the discrete time in a time-varying channel for the OFDM system. Considering that the normalized doppler shift is very small in the actual mobile communication, so this paper adopts the second-order taylor series expansion to approach the inter-carrier interference (ICI) to simplify the channel estimation model. Moreover, the discrete channel parameters are calculated by maximum likelihood estimation algorithms, and the root mean square error (RMSE) is analyzed by simulations. The improved algorithm can accurately estimate the parameters and improve the efficiency of the algorithm; in addition, the root mean square error and the convergence speed can get better performance.
正交频分复用(OFDM)具有频谱利用率高、抗多径干扰等优点,可用于无线环境下的高速数据传输系统。本文基于时变信道中离散时间的信道脉冲响应(CIR)模型,推导了OFDM系统的信道估计算法。考虑到实际移动通信中归一化多普勒频移很小,因此本文采用二阶泰勒级数展开来处理载波间干扰(ICI),简化信道估计模型。利用极大似然估计算法计算了离散信道参数,并通过仿真分析了均方根误差(RMSE)。改进算法能准确估计参数,提高算法效率;此外,在均方根误差和收敛速度方面也能获得较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
An improved effective approach for urban air quality forecast 一种改进的城市空气质量预报方法
Bin Mu, Site Li, Shijin Yuan
Under the circumstance of environment deterioration in cities, people are increasingly concerned about urban environment quality, especially air quality. As a result, it is of great value to provide accurate forecast of air quality index and show the statistics on the smart city platform. In order to forecast urban AQI values the next day, MATLAB is applied to deal with AQI correlative data stored in MySQL database. To be specific, principal component analysis of AQI influencing factors is firstly made, including aspects of weather, industrial waste gas and individual air quality indexes at the present day. Then, to have a better fitting performance than other traditional methods, circular multi-population genetic algorithm (CMPGA) is adopted to optimize initial weights and thresholds of prediction neural network. Afterwards, the improved network is trained to provide AQI forecast the next day. The whole prediction model is named PCA-CMFGA-BP and the core of the model is PCA and CMPGA. To verify accuracy of the model's forecast results, the study uses four statistical indexes to evaluate AQI forecast results (RMSE, MSE, MAPE and MAD) and compares the model with GABP, partial least square regression, principal component estimate regression and support vector regression to prove the model's superiority. To conclude, prediction fitting error is reduced by optimizing parameters of circular multi-population algorithm and choosing the most suitable training function for prediction network. The performance of the model to forecast AQI is comparatively convincing and the model is expected to take positive effect in urban AQI forecast on the smart city platform in the future.
在城市环境日益恶化的情况下,人们越来越关注城市环境质量,尤其是空气质量。因此,在智慧城市平台上提供准确的空气质量指数预测和统计数据显示具有重要的价值。为了预测第二天的城市空气质量值,应用MATLAB对存储在MySQL数据库中的空气质量相关数据进行处理。具体而言,首先对AQI影响因素进行主成分分析,包括天气、工业废气和当前个体空气质量指标三个方面。然后,为了获得比其他传统方法更好的拟合性能,采用循环多种群遗传算法(CMPGA)对预测神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化。然后,训练改进后的网络提供第二天的空气质量预报。整个预测模型命名为PCA- cmfga - bp,模型的核心是PCA和CMPGA。为了验证模型预测结果的准确性,采用RMSE、MSE、MAPE和MAD 4个统计指标对AQI预测结果进行评价,并与GABP、偏最小二乘回归、主成分估计回归和支持向量回归进行比较,证明模型的优越性。综上所述,通过优化循环多种群算法的参数和选择最合适的预测网络训练函数来减小预测拟合误差。该模型对AQI的预测效果较有说服力,有望在未来智慧城市平台的城市AQI预测中发挥积极作用。
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引用次数: 9
A multi-objective particle swarm optimization data scheduling algorithm for peer-to-peer video streaming 点对点视频流的多目标粒子群优化数据调度算法
Pingshan Liu, Xiaoyi Xiong, Guimin Huang, Yimin Wen
In P2P (Peer-to-Peer) video streaming systems using unstructured mesh, data scheduling is an important factor on system performance. An optimal data scheduling scheme should achieve two objectives ideally. The first objective is to optimize the perceived video quality of peers. The second objective is to maximize the network throughput, i.e., utilize the upload bandwidth of peers maximally. However, the optimized perceived video quality may not bring a maximized network throughput, and vice versa. In the paper, to better achieve the two objectives simultaneously, we formulate the data scheduling problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. To solve the multi-objective optimization problem, we propose a multi-objective particle swarm optimization data scheduling algorithm by encoding the peers' neighbors as the locations of the particles. Through simulations, we demonstrate the proposed algorithm outperforms other algorithms in terms of the perceived video quality and the utilization of peers' upload capacity.
在采用非结构化网格的P2P视频流系统中,数据调度是影响系统性能的一个重要因素。一个最优的数据调度方案应该理想地实现两个目标。第一个目标是优化同伴的感知视频质量。第二个目标是最大化网络吞吐量,即最大限度地利用对等点的上传带宽。然而,优化后的感知视频质量可能不会带来最大的网络吞吐量,反之亦然。为了更好地同时实现这两个目标,本文将数据调度问题表述为一个多目标优化问题。为了解决多目标优化问题,提出了一种多目标粒子群优化数据调度算法,该算法将粒子的邻居编码为粒子的位置。通过仿真,我们证明了该算法在感知视频质量和对对等端上传容量的利用率方面优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
A relational approach of fuzzy graph grammars 模糊图语法的一种关系方法
Alex Bertei, Luciana Foss, S. Cavalheiro, R. Reiser
Graph Grammars are a visual formal language for which there are several techniques of system specification and verification. This fact makes them an attractive option for describing complex systems. Fuzzy graph grammars generalize the concept of graph grammars, using fuzzy graphs. A fuzzy graph is composed of vertices and edges that have an associated membership value, which varies within a range of 0 to 1. Due to the lack of technique and analysis tools for fuzzy graph grammars, their use is still quite limited. One way to allow the analysis of fuzzy graphs grammars is using the extension of existing graph grammar approaches, including the concept of membership in the graph components. There is a relational approach of graph grammars that allows the use of theorem provers to perform property analysis of systems described in this language. This approach is the basis of a translation of graph grammars into the Event-B language, which enables the use of theorem provers of the Rodin tool. Therefore, the aim of this work is to extend this graph grammar approach, including fuzzy concepts, to allow the use of the theorem proving technique to analyze fuzzy graph grammars. In order to set this extension was first necessary to define the notion of typed fuzzy graph grammars.
图语法是一种可视化的形式化语言,有几种系统规范和验证技术。这一事实使它们成为描述复杂系统的一个有吸引力的选择。模糊图语法用模糊图概括了图语法的概念。模糊图由具有关联隶属度值的顶点和边组成,隶属度值在0到1的范围内变化。由于缺乏技术和分析工具,模糊图语法的使用仍然相当有限。允许分析模糊图语法的一种方法是使用现有图语法方法的扩展,包括图组件中的隶属关系概念。有一种图语法的关系方法,允许使用定理证明器对用这种语言描述的系统执行属性分析。这种方法是将图语法转换为Event-B语言的基础,它支持使用Rodin工具的定理证明器。因此,这项工作的目的是扩展这种图语法方法,包括模糊概念,以允许使用定理证明技术来分析模糊图语法。为了设置这个扩展,首先需要定义类型化模糊图语法的概念。
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引用次数: 0
A modified PSO algorithm with exponential decay weight 基于指数衰减权值的改进粒子群算法
Chun-man Yan, Genyuan Lu, Yingyi Liu, Xiang-yu Deng
Because of the convergence speed and the simple computation, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been developing quickly, and many variants of the PSO have been proposed. By using some strategies, the major aim for improving the PSO is to obtain the global search ability at the early search stage and the better local search performance at the later stage. This paper proposed a modified PSO with exponential decay weight. By introducing a constraint factor to the velocity updating equation of the original PSO, and adopting the exponential decay mode for the inertia weight, a well global search ability at the early stage of the optimization procedure and a high local search performance at the later period can be obtained. We evaluate our algorithm with four benchmark functions and analyze the contributions of the exponential decay mode. For three common measures indices: convergence speed, convergence stability, and optimization success times, the experimental results show that the modified algorithm outperforms favorably against the famous improved PSO such as linear weight PSO and the constraint factor PSO.
粒子群算法由于收敛速度快、计算简单等优点,得到了迅速的发展,并提出了许多改进的粒子群算法。通过使用一些策略,改进粒子群算法的主要目的是在搜索前期获得全局搜索能力,在后期获得较好的局部搜索性能。提出了一种具有指数衰减权值的改进粒子群算法。通过在原粒子群的速度更新方程中引入约束因子,并对惯性权值采用指数衰减模式,使优化过程在早期具有良好的全局搜索能力,在后期具有较高的局部搜索性能。我们用四个基准函数来评估我们的算法,并分析了指数衰减模式的贡献。在收敛速度、收敛稳定性和优化成功次数三个常用度量指标上,实验结果表明,改进算法优于著名的改进粒子群算法,如线性加权粒子群算法和约束因子粒子群算法。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2017 13th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)
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