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2013 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition最新文献

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A Japanese OCR post-processing approach based on dictionary matching 基于字典匹配的日文OCR后处理方法
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599286
C. Guo, Yuanyan Tang, Changsong Liu, Jia Duan
This paper describes a post-processing approach for Japanese character recognition based on dictionary. By the analysis of experimental data in the processing of OCR, we find that some segmentation and recognition results do not conform to the rules of lexical and just generate the character based on the shape. If the fonts of pending recognized characters are similar with the others, it will easily lead to going wrong in the processing of OCR. For these errors we put forward an idea based on the Limited Length Segmentation Matching and the Bayesian Statistical Classifier. Through the above method, most of the font recognized mistakes can be solved. By the experimental results, it can be proved that this method is an effective way to improve the recognized rate of Japanese character.
介绍了一种基于字典的日文字符识别后处理方法。通过对OCR处理实验数据的分析,我们发现一些分割和识别结果不符合词法规则,只是根据形状生成字符。如果待识别字符的字体与其他字符相似,则容易导致OCR处理出现问题。针对这些错误,我们提出了一种基于有限长度分割匹配和贝叶斯统计分类器的方法。通过以上方法,大部分字体识别错误都可以得到解决。实验结果表明,该方法是提高日语字符识别率的有效方法。
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引用次数: 1
Matrix-value regression for single-image super-resolution 单图像超分辨率的矩阵值回归
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599319
Yi Tang, Hong Chen
Single-image super-resolution is firstly treated as a problem of matrix-value regression. By using matrix-value regression techniques, some desired properties are found. Firstly, the matrix-value regression technique greatly promotes the efficiency of learning from image pairs. As a result, the matrix-value regression based super-resolution algorithm can be smoothly applied to big data setting. Secondly, the matrix-value regression technique makes it possible to design a patch-to-patch super-resolution algorithm. As far as we know, it is the first patch-to-patch algorithm in the field of single-image super-resolution. Experimental results have shown the efficiency of the matrix-value regression based super-resolution algorithm in the training process. Meanwhile, it is also shown that the performance of the proposed algorithm is competitive to most of state-of-the-art super-resolution algorithms.
首先将单图像超分辨率问题作为矩阵值回归问题进行处理。利用矩阵值回归技术,得到了一些理想的性质。首先,矩阵值回归技术极大地提高了图像对学习的效率。因此,基于矩阵值回归的超分辨率算法可以顺利地应用于大数据设置。其次,利用矩阵值回归技术,设计了一种补丁间的超分辨率算法。据我们所知,这是单图像超分辨率领域第一个patch-to-patch算法。实验结果表明,基于矩阵值回归的超分辨算法在训练过程中是有效的。与此同时,该算法的性能与大多数最先进的超分辨率算法相比具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 12
Incremental learning using error and sensitivity analysis of MCS for Image classification 基于误差和灵敏度分析的MCS图像分类增量学习
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599316
Junjie Hu, D. Yeung
As the Internet refreshes every day, a large scale of images are generated online which present a challenge to image classification problems. Firstly, the classifier once trained by the old training set is not able to describe all the characteristics of a class when new samples appear. Secondly, to train a classifier using all the upcoming samples can take a long time so that the speed of updating the classifier is much slower than the speed of new data generation. Thirdly, the newly generated images may be duplicate or similar to current training samples with minor variance, hence training by these minor informative images will waste lots of time and resources, Samples being continuously misclassified by the updated classifiers should be laid with more weight in future update process than other easily classified samples. In this paper, we propose an Incremental learning method using Error and Sensitivity Analysis (IESA) of Multiple Classifier System (MCS) for upcoming images. Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) is used to classify upcoming images firstly and misclassified images with large sensitivity are selected for the following updating process. Experimental results on a large scale image dataset convince the efficiency of the IESA strategy.
随着互联网的不断更新,网络上产生了大量的图像,这对图像分类问题提出了挑战。首先,当新样本出现时,使用旧训练集训练的分类器无法描述类的所有特征。其次,使用所有即将到来的样本来训练分类器可能需要很长时间,因此分类器的更新速度远远慢于新数据的生成速度。第三,新生成的图像可能与当前的训练样本重复或相似,方差较小,使用这些信息量较小的图像进行训练会浪费大量的时间和资源,在以后的更新过程中,被更新的分类器不断误分类的样本应该比其他容易分类的样本赋予更多的权重。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于多分类器系统(MCS)误差和灵敏度分析(IESA)的增量学习方法。首先使用径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)对即将到来的图像进行分类,然后选择灵敏度较大的误分类图像进行后续更新。在大型图像数据集上的实验结果证明了IESA策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
An improved moving objects detection algorithm 一种改进的运动物体检测算法
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599299
L. Gang, Ning Shangkun, You Yugan, Wen Guang-lei, Zheng Siguo
Moving target detection is an important part of video target tracking. Good moving target detection makes video track more effective. This paper proposes a new algorithm based on the traditional three-frame differential method comparison. The shortage of traditional three-frame differential method is pointed out. Combined with Canny edge detection algorithm, the improved three frame differential algorithm makes moving target detected containing more complete information. This new algorithm takes advantage of good performances of three-frame-difference method and background subtraction method adequately. The proposed method is simple and experimental results show that it can accurately detect moving targets.
运动目标检测是视频目标跟踪的重要组成部分。良好的运动目标检测使视频跟踪更加有效。本文在传统的三帧差分法比较的基础上提出了一种新的算法。指出了传统三坐标系微分法的不足。结合Canny边缘检测算法,改进的三帧差分算法使检测到的运动目标信息更加完整。该算法充分利用了三帧差分法和背景减法的优点。实验结果表明,该方法简单,能准确地检测出运动目标。
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引用次数: 20
Multiscale nonlocal means for image denoising 图像去噪的多尺度非局部方法
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599322
Xiaoyan Liu, Xiangchu Feng, Yu Han
The non-local means method (NLM) is widely used in image denoising. However, the performance of this method heavily depends on the choice of smoothness parameters. In this paper, we present a novel multi-scale non-local means method (MNLM) for image denoising. By introducing the multi-scale decomposition of images, our method can avoid the difficulty of choosing the smoothness parameters. Compared with the classical NLM method, MNLM not only improves the accuracy of the measurement of similarity, but also generates better denoising results.
非局部均值法(NLM)在图像去噪中应用广泛。然而,该方法的性能在很大程度上取决于平滑参数的选择。本文提出了一种新的多尺度非局部均值图像去噪方法。该方法通过引入图像的多尺度分解,避免了平滑参数选择的困难。与经典的NLM方法相比,MNLM不仅提高了相似度测量的精度,而且产生了更好的去噪结果。
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引用次数: 6
Image compression using wavelet transform with lifting scheme and SPIHT in digital cameras for Bayer CFA 基于提升方案和SPIHT的数字相机图像压缩
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599310
Songzhao Xie, Chengyou Wang, Zhiqiang Yang
In order to avoid data redundancy, many methods of compressing Bayer images before interpolation were proposed. Structure conversion presented by Koh has been an effective method for Bayer patterned images to improve the compression quality. On this basis, Xie proposed an improved structure conversion algorithm to further improve the compression performance. Combining the improved structure conversion using 9/7 wavelet transform with lifting scheme and set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) algorithm, this paper proposes an efficient method in digital cameras with color filter array (CFA). Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the improved structure conversion algorithm both in objective and subjective aspects.
为了避免数据冗余,提出了许多在插值前对拜耳图像进行压缩的方法。Koh提出的结构转换是提高拜耳图案图像压缩质量的有效方法。在此基础上,Xie提出了一种改进的结构转换算法,进一步提高压缩性能。将改进的9/7小波变换带提升方案的结构转换与分层树集合分割(SPIHT)算法相结合,提出了一种用于彩色滤波阵列(CFA)数码相机的有效方法。实验结果表明,该算法在客观和主观方面都优于改进的结构转换算法。
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引用次数: 4
An image denoising method based on Markov-Chain Monte Carlo sampling with alterable direction and low rank approximation 一种基于变方向低秩马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗采样的图像去噪方法
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599298
Liang Luo, Xiangchu Feng, Xiaoping Li, Xiaoyan Liu, Xueqin Zhou
The proposed image denoising method investigates a novel similar block searching strategy based on non-local Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling with alterable direction. Firstly, observed image is decomposed with 2-D wavelet transform to obtain a series sub-band images in spatial Following, the similar matching block clusters of each sub-band image in spatial are obtained by taking the different sampling which obey different directional elliptical Gaussian distributions. The matrix of similar patches cluster is decomposed by singular value decomposition method, and the image noise is suppressed by applying the low rank structure from decomposing. The simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the Block Method of 3-Dimension (BM3DJ and the Non-Local Means (NLM) methods in computational-complexity. The proposed method has a better performance in protecting image details compared with the NLM method, and has some advantages over the BM3D method in terms of visual quality.
提出的图像去噪方法研究了一种新的基于可变方向非局部马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)采样的相似块搜索策略。首先,对观测图像进行二维小波变换分解,得到空间上的一系列子带图像。然后,通过不同采样得到各子带图像在空间上的相似匹配块簇,这些匹配块簇服从不同方向的椭圆高斯分布。采用奇异值分解方法对相似斑块聚类矩阵进行分解,利用分解后的低秩结构对图像噪声进行抑制。仿真结果表明,该方法在计算复杂度上优于三维块方法(BM3DJ)和非局部均值方法(NLM)。与NLM方法相比,该方法在保护图像细节方面具有更好的性能,在视觉质量方面也优于BM3D方法。
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引用次数: 0
Image fusion based on TV-L1 function 基于TV-L1函数的图像融合
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599312
Q. Xie, J. He, L. Qian, S. Mita, X. Chen, A. Jiang
This paper solves the image fusion problem by TV-L1 energy function. The energy function mainly consists of two components. One ensures the injection of correlated detail spatial information by using the total variation (TV) method. The other integrates the detail information from gradient representation into the fused result based on the TV method. The spectral information is preserved through L1 norm based on data fitting term. The main feature of the fusion formulation is that it obtains more accurate spectral information through L1 norm and directly injects the fused result with the spatial gradient information with TV term. Since the energy function is non-smooth, the corresponding fused band with the minimum energy is obtained through primal-dual hybrid gradient algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over some classical methods.
本文利用TV-L1能量函数解决图像融合问题。能量函数主要由两部分组成。一是利用总变分(TV)方法保证相关细节空间信息的注入;另一种方法是基于TV方法将梯度表示的细节信息融合到融合结果中。通过基于数据拟合项的L1范数保留光谱信息。该融合公式的主要特点是通过L1范数获得更精确的光谱信息,并将融合结果直接注入带有TV项的空间梯度信息。由于能量函数是非光滑的,通过原始-对偶混合梯度算法获得能量最小的相应融合带。实验结果表明,该方法优于一些经典方法。
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引用次数: 5
An application of wavelet analysis to procedure of averaging waveform of 40-Hz auditory steady-state response 小波分析在40-Hz听觉稳态响应平均波形处理中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599296
N. Ikawa, A. Morimoto, R. Ashino
The auditory steady-state response (ASSR) is one of auditory evoked brain responses applied to objective audiometry test. ASSR evoked by an amplitude-modulated tone is recorded as a waveform with the same frequency as the stimulus modulation frequency. Since the 40-Hz ASSR can be measured when subjects are awake, a rapid objective audiometry test has been desired for the 40-Hz ASSR. In the previous paper, based on wavelet analysis, we proposed a design of procedure of averaging waveform of 40-Hz ASSR for our original objective audiometry device. In this paper, we present detail examination using complex continuous wavelet analysis of characteristics of brain waves obtained by our original objective audiometry device. We also propose a Meyer type band-pass filter to extract the waveform data of around 40 Hz. The effectiveness of band pass filter is shown by an experiment.
听觉稳态反应(ASSR)是一种应用于客观听力测试的听觉诱发脑反应。由调幅音调引起的ASSR被记录为与刺激调制频率相同频率的波形。由于40赫兹ASSR可以在受试者清醒时测量,因此需要对40赫兹ASSR进行快速客观测听测试。在上一篇文章中,我们基于小波分析,提出了一种针对原装客观测听装置的40 hz ASSR波形平均的程序设计。在本文中,我们使用复连续小波分析对原始客观测听装置所获得的脑电波特征进行了详细的检查。我们还提出了一种Meyer型带通滤波器,用于提取约40 Hz的波形数据。通过实验验证了带通滤波器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Joint iris and facial recognition based on feature fusion and biomimetic pattern recognition 基于特征融合和仿生模式识别的关节虹膜与人脸识别
Pub Date : 2013-07-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2013.6599317
Ying Xu, Fei Luo, Yikui Zhai, Junying Gan
Fusion biometric recognition modal contributes in two aspects. It can not only improve the biometric recognition accuracy, but also gives a comparatively safe strategy, since it is difficult for intruders to achieve multi-biometric information simultaneously, especially the iris information. In this paper, a novel biometric fusion recognition modal with iris and facial images based on biomimetic pattern recognition is proposed. The Contourlet transform (CT) and two directional two dimensional principal component analysis (2D)2PCA are used here to extract the iris feature and the facial feature respectively, and a new fusion feature vector was formed on the combination of the previous iris and facial features. Lastly, the fusion feature vector is used to construct the covering of high dimensional space using biomimetic pattern recognition method, in which the hyper-sausage neuron is adopted. Furthermore, a fixed random matrix is used here to reduce the computational complexity and improve the recognition efficiency. Experiments on the public union database show that the proposed modal can achieve the state-of-the-art recognition accuracy while keeping the enrollment process safe.
融合生物特征识别模式有两个方面的贡献。它不仅可以提高生物特征识别的准确性,而且针对入侵者难以同时获取多个生物特征信息,尤其是虹膜信息,提供了一种相对安全的策略。提出了一种基于仿生模式识别的虹膜与面部图像融合识别模式。利用Contourlet变换(CT)和双向二维主成分分析(2D)2PCA分别提取虹膜特征和面部特征,并将之前的虹膜特征和面部特征结合形成新的融合特征向量。最后,采用超香肠神经元的仿生模式识别方法,利用融合特征向量构建高维空间覆盖。此外,为了降低计算复杂度,提高识别效率,本文还采用了固定随机矩阵。在公共联盟数据库上的实验表明,该模型在保证注册过程安全的同时,能够达到最先进的识别精度。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition
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