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2021 IEEE Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)最新文献

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Under-frequency Load Shedding on the Performance Time Delay Relays of Transmission lines with difference Controllers 不同控制器下传输线性能延时继电器的低频减载
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709464
Darius Muyizere, Lawrence K. Letting, B. Munyazikwiye
This paper analyses the load shedding methods for the impact of communication delays. Therefore, the research investigates the impacts and effects of communication networks in the grid systems which might cause imperfections such as delays and noise among others related to relays. The model of the power system and the design of the controllers are done using Simulink, the Matlab software. The controllers are designed to output power imbalance based on frequency deviation during various systems under frequency conditions. They also shed loads continuously until the frequency is restored within the safe operating range. Different cases of the system under frequency are used to analyze the performance of the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) proposal based on under-frequency load Shedding UFLS, a comparison with Traditional and particle swarm optimization (PSO). UFLS is performed due to various disturbances. It has been found that a GOA method provides excellent communication networks and reduces the size of the load is shed. Moreover, and what’s more, GOA achieves the fastest solution we’ve ever used in IEEE 14 Bus system.
本文分析了针对通信延迟影响的减载方法。因此,该研究调查了电网系统中通信网络的影响和影响,这些影响和影响可能会导致延迟和噪声等与继电器相关的缺陷。利用Matlab软件Simulink进行了电力系统的建模和控制器的设计。控制器的设计是为了在各种频率条件下,根据频率偏差输出各种系统的功率不平衡。它们还不断地减载,直到频率恢复到安全工作范围内。利用系统在不同频率下的情况,分析了基于低频减载UFLS的蚱蜢优化算法(GOA)的性能,并与传统算法和粒子群算法(PSO)进行了比较。UFLS是由于各种干扰而进行的。研究发现,GOA方法提供了良好的通信网络,并减少了负载的脱落。更重要的是,GOA实现了我们在IEEE 14总线系统中使用过的最快的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Design of PCB-based planar coil inductive coupler 基于pcb的平面线圈电感耦合器的设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709449
Abdelmoumin Allioua, G. Griepentrog, M. Vögel, Julian Eitler, Nejat Mahdavi
The coupling method used to superimpose and separate the data signal to and from the powerline plays a crucial role concerning the channel frequency response, the coupling efficiency, and also preserving the signal integrity against the peaks and notches caused by reflections, which will cancel certain carrier frequencies at the receiver. Furthermore, the coupling unit should be bi-directional to allow the signals coupling regardless the direction of data flow, likewise it needs to accomplish galvanic isolation together with transient protection, and offers more degrees of freedom to impedance-matching, as well as allocating less space and achieve high bandwidth for broadband coupling. This paper discusses an approach to pursue toward designing a printed-circuit board (PCB)-based planar coil inductive coupler with wide bandwidth for data transfer.The designed coupler will eventually be used to implement powerline communication (PLC) adequately for airborne use, where a real-case context study was investigated, also PLC implementation and tests were conducted as well as discussed from latency, bit error rate (BER) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance perspective with the RTCA DO-160G standard requirements.
用于叠加和分离进出电力线的数据信号的耦合方法对信道的频率响应和耦合效率起着至关重要的作用,并且在反射引起的波峰和陷波中保持信号的完整性,这些波峰和陷波会抵消接收端某些载波频率。此外,耦合单元应该是双向的,无论数据流的方向如何,都可以进行信号耦合,同样,它需要完成电流隔离和瞬态保护,为阻抗匹配提供更大的自由度,并为宽带耦合分配更少的空间和更高的带宽。本文讨论了一种基于印刷电路板(PCB)的宽带平面线圈电感耦合器的设计方法。设计的耦合器最终将用于充分实现机载电力线通信(PLC),其中对实际情况进行了研究,并进行了PLC实现和测试,并从延迟、误码率(BER)和电磁兼容性(EMC)合规性的角度与RTCA DO-160G标准要求进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
A Reluctance-based Model for the Design of Inductive Power Transfer Coils 基于磁阻的电感功率传输线圈设计模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709476
Meilin Hu, U. Madawala, C. Baguley
Ferrite is generally added to the transmitting and receiving coils used for inductive power transfer (IPT) to improve magnetic performance. To reduce coil weight and cost, finite element method (FEM) modelling may be employed to minimize the amount of ferrite used and optimize its placement. However, this approach is time-consuming and provides very limited design insight. Therefore, this paper proposes an analytical approach, based on magnetic reluctance, to aid in the design of IPT coils. It is based on modelling the air gap between transmitting and receiving coils as a network of reluctances, and facilitates design insight through allowing key analytical relationships between magnetic field and coil design parameters to be developed. Results from the proposed analytical model are benchmarked against those from FEM for an IPT coil implemented with a circular winding and with commonly used ferrite strips. The results verify the accuracy of the proposed analytical model.
铁氧体通常被添加到用于感应功率传输(IPT)的发射和接收线圈中,以提高磁性能。为了降低线圈的重量和成本,可以采用有限元方法(FEM)建模来最小化铁氧体的用量并优化其放置位置。然而,这种方法非常耗时,并且提供的设计洞察力非常有限。因此,本文提出了一种基于磁阻的分析方法来辅助IPT线圈的设计。它基于将发射和接收线圈之间的气隙建模为磁阻网络,并通过允许开发磁场和线圈设计参数之间的关键分析关系来促进设计洞察力。对采用圆形绕组和常用铁氧体带的IPT线圈进行了有限元分析,并对分析模型的结果进行了比较。结果验证了所提分析模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-functional Fast Electric Vehicle Charging Technique 多功能电动汽车快速充电技术
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709454
Bingkun Song, Lei Wang, U. Madawala, C. Baguley
For many distribution network operators (DNOs), the phases to which single-phase loads are connected is unknown. This can present a problem in terms of unbalanced loading across phases, which will be significantly exacerbated by the future impact of large-scale electric vehicle (EV) charging loads. In addition, the implementation of EV charging systems can give rise to the presence of significant harmonics on power systems, as a result of converter operation. Therefore, this paper proposes a fast EV charging technique that incorporates phase balancing and harmonic suppression features. This allows multiple and important functions that are necessary for the improved operation of a local distribution network to be achieved through the installation of a single unit. Consequently, units based on the proposed technique suit the large-scale and strategic deployment in distribution networks. The paper describes the technique in detail, presenting relevant theory and the control strategy. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed technique, simulated results of a 50 kW fast EV charger are presented under various unbalanced load conditions.
对于许多配电网运营商(DNOs)来说,单相负荷所连接的相位是未知的。这可能会导致各阶段负载不平衡的问题,而未来大型电动汽车(EV)充电负载的影响将大大加剧这一问题。此外,电动汽车充电系统的实施可能会在电力系统上产生显着的谐波,这是转换器运行的结果。因此,本文提出了一种结合相位平衡和谐波抑制特性的电动汽车快速充电技术。这使得通过安装一个单元就可以实现改善本地配电网运行所必需的多种重要功能。因此,基于该技术的机组适合配电网的大规模和战略性部署。本文详细介绍了该技术,给出了相关理论和控制策略。为了证明该技术的适用性,给出了50kw快速电动汽车充电器在各种不平衡负载条件下的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Model Predictive Control Strategy for NPC Converter-based Wind Turbine with Switching Frequency Control 基于NPC变流器的风电机组开关频率控制模型预测控制策略
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709437
Pedro Catalán, Yanbo Wang, Zhe Chen, J. Arza
Model predictive control (MPC) has been previously proposed as an effective solution to perform power control for neutral-point-clamped (NPC) converter-based wind turbine. However, the appropriate control of switching frequency and the tuning of the weighting factors in the cost function are challenging and the study of stability is intrinsically complicated. This paper presents a design guideline of MPC-based power control strategy for NPC converter-wind turbine with online tuning to optimize switching frequency. Furthermore, the dynamic response of the MPC system is evaluated at different operating points and grid impedances. The frequency-scanning technique is proposed to validate the stability of the system. Finally, simulation results are given to validate the proposed MPC strategy for NPC converter-based wind turbine.
模型预测控制(MPC)作为中性点箝位(NPC)变流器型风力发电机组功率控制的有效解决方案,已被提出。然而,开关频率的适当控制和代价函数中权重因子的调整是一个挑战,稳定性的研究本质上是复杂的。本文提出了一种基于mpc的NPC变流器-风力发电机组功率控制策略的设计准则,并进行了在线调谐以优化开关频率。在此基础上,计算了不同工作点和不同栅极阻抗下MPC系统的动态响应。提出了频率扫描技术来验证系统的稳定性。最后,给出了仿真结果,验证了基于NPC变流器的风力机的MPC策略。
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引用次数: 2
A Renwable Electricity-Hydrogen-Integrated Hybrid DC Traction Power System 一种可再生电-氢一体化混合直流牵引动力系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709459
Haoyuan Yu, Yanbo Wang, Zhe Chen
The coexistence of electricity-driven train and hydrogen-driven train is becoming an important trend for future metro transportation. This article presents a novel electricity-hydrogen-integrated hybrid DC traction power system (HDCTPS) to integrate renewable microgrid, hydrogen subsystem and DC traction power system (DCTPS). A triple active bridge converter-based metro energy router is developed to integrate efficiently those three subsystems in HDCTPS. Then, the operation and control framework of HDCTPS is established, where the four operation modes are developed according to the power characteristic of renewable energy and regenerative braking operation of DCTPS. Power management and control strategy of HDCTPS are developed to perform smooth transition between different modes. Simulation results are given to validate the proposed HDCTPS and control framework. The proposed HDCTPS, as a novel operation strategy for future metro system, is able to utilize efficiently renewable energies and regenerative braking energy to achieve energy saving.
电力驱动列车与氢动力列车并存,正成为未来地铁交通发展的重要趋势。提出了一种集可再生微电网、氢子系统和直流牵引电力系统于一体的新型电-氢一体化混合直流牵引电力系统。为了将HDCTPS中三个子系统有效集成,设计了一种基于三有源桥式变换器的城域能量路由器。然后,建立了HDCTPS的运行控制框架,并根据DCTPS的可再生能源功率特性和再生制动运行特性,开发了四种运行模式。开发了HDCTPS的电源管理和控制策略,以实现不同模式之间的平滑转换。仿真结果验证了所提出的HDCTPS和控制框架的有效性。提出的HDCTPS能够有效地利用可再生能源和再生制动能量来实现节能,是未来地铁系统的一种新型运营策略。
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引用次数: 4
Acoustic Analysis Based Condition Monitoring of Induction Motors: A Review 基于声学分析的感应电机状态监测研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709467
Nipuna Rajapaksha, S. Jayasinghe, H. Enshaei, N. Jayarathne
The most common Induction Motor (IM) faults discussed in literature are of three types, namely, bearing faults, stator faults, and rotor faults. These faults often result in unexpected failures or unplanned shutdowns of IMs. A reliable condition monitoring method, however, can ensure their safe and uninterrupted operation. The acoustic signal analysis is one of the effective condition monitoring techniques used to identify incipient faults in IMs while Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has been widely integrated with Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to automate the machinery condition monitoring process. This paper reviews application of acoustic signal analysis to detect impending failures of IMs. Moreover, time domain and frequency domain analysis techniques and features that can be derived from raw acoustic data are also discussed in detail. The paper also presents intelligent condition monitoring systems that are developed to improve fault diagnostic accuracy and recent developments in acoustic signal analysis based condition monitoring of IMs.
文献中讨论的最常见的感应电机故障有三种类型,即轴承故障、定子故障和转子故障。这些故障通常会导致意外故障或意外关闭im。而一种可靠的状态监测方法可以保证其安全不间断运行。声信号分析是一种有效的状态监测技术,用于识别机械设备的早期故障,而人工智能(AI)技术已被广泛地与机器学习(ML)算法相结合,以实现机械设备状态监测过程的自动化。本文综述了声信号分析在检测IMs即将发生故障中的应用。此外,还详细讨论了从原始声学数据中获得的时域和频域分析技术和特征。本文还介绍了为提高故障诊断准确性而开发的智能状态监测系统,以及基于声信号分析的IMs状态监测的最新进展。
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引用次数: 1
Exploration of The Non – Commensurate Performance Objectives of Bi – Directional Vehicle to Grid Resonant Converter Based Battery Charger 双向车辆对栅格谐振变换器电池充电器非相称性能目标的探讨
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709475
Kuseso Onai, O. Ojo
In bidirectional Wireless power transfer (BDWPT) for electric vehicle battery chargers, aside improving efficiency, the effects of stray magnetic field on users and the general public is also of concern. Hence, the stray magnetic field and power loss are key performance indicators to be optimized. The optimization, reported in literature, is obtained with Pareto front which is derived by sweeping the physical parameters of the coil. This optimization is realized at the design stage. This work explores the optimization of these performance indicators from the control point of view and can be achieved on-line. The method discussed here involves the control of the duty cycle and displacement angles of the inverter and rectifier voltages to meet the objective of reducing the stray field and power losses. To this end, the classical Lagrange optimization procedure is employed to simultaneously minimize the stray magnetic field and power loss for a given output power condition.
在电动汽车电池充电器的双向无线输电(BDWPT)中,除了提高效率外,杂散磁场对用户和公众的影响也是一个值得关注的问题。因此,杂散磁场和功耗是需要优化的关键性能指标。文献报道的优化是用帕累托前进行的,该帕累托前是通过扫描线圈的物理参数得到的。这种优化是在设计阶段实现的。本工作从控制的角度探讨了这些性能指标的优化,并且可以在线实现。本文讨论的方法包括控制逆变器电压和整流器电压的占空比和位移角,以达到减小杂散场和功率损耗的目的。为此,采用经典的拉格朗日优化过程,在给定输出功率条件下,使杂散磁场和功率损耗同时最小化。
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引用次数: 0
Coupling Mechanism Multi-Objective Optimization Design on Multi-Excitation Units in Wireless Power Transfer System 无线电力传输系统中多激励单元耦合机制多目标优化设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709439
Yanling Li, X. Dai, Ning Wang, Yiming Jiang
The multi-excitation unit wireless power system is widely used to improve the flexibility of power distribution. This paper establishes the design method of coupling mechanism based on multi-excitation unit matrix wireless power system. By the optimization of different number of primary coils used, the optimal charging area can be determined. Finally, validate the effectiveness of the method through the simulation and experiments.
多励磁单元无线电力系统被广泛应用于提高电力分配的灵活性。建立了基于多激励单元矩阵的无线电力系统耦合机构的设计方法。通过对不同一次线圈个数的优化,可以确定最优充电面积。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Processor-in-the Loop Test and Experimental Validations for developed Nine level PV Inverter using High Performance ARM-STM32F407 基于高性能ARM-STM32F407的九电平光伏逆变器的处理器在环测试与实验验证
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC52827.2021.9709452
Bouazza Fekkak, A. Loukriz, R. Kennel, Hakim Azoug, A. Kouzou, Mohamed Abdelrahem, Mostefa Mohamed-Seghir, H. Belmili, M. Menaa
In this paper a Single-Phase nine level inverter based on conventional single-phase H-bridge topology is proposed. It is dedicated to be used for ensuring the connection of single AC load to photovoltaic system. The proposed inverter system features less of switches number and a new auxiliary switches conception. Hence, it gives better voltage regulation, smooth operation and efficient yield compared to multi-level inverters. The proposed inverter topology is capable of producing nine levels of output voltage levels. This inverter is firstly simulated under MATLAB/ Simulink software, thereafter, co-simulated using the Processor-in-the-loop (PIL) technique. Secondly, the proposed inverter is designed and tested experimentally. The inverter control is implemented on the high-speed ARM-STM32F407 board. Based on the obtained results, it can be seen clearly that co-simulation results are matching experimental results, which proves the validity of the proposed multi-level inverter. This topology can be extended for more number of phases and levels.
本文提出了一种基于传统单相h桥拓扑的单相九电平逆变器。专用于保证单个交流负荷与光伏系统的连接。该逆变器系统具有开关数量少、辅助开关概念新颖的特点。因此,与多级逆变器相比,它具有更好的电压调节,平稳的运行和高效的产量。所提出的逆变器拓扑结构能够产生9个电平的输出电压。首先在MATLAB/ Simulink软件下对该逆变器进行仿真,然后采用环内处理器(PIL)技术进行联合仿真。其次,对逆变器进行了设计和实验测试。逆变器控制是在ARM-STM32F407高速板上实现的。从得到的结果可以清楚地看出,联合仿真结果与实验结果相匹配,证明了所提多级逆变器的有效性。这种拓扑结构可以扩展到更多的阶段和级别。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)
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