首页 > 最新文献

VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES最新文献

英文 中文
A framework for flood depth using hydrodynamic modeling and machine learning in the coastal province of Vietnam 在越南沿海省份使用水动力建模和机器学习的洪水深度框架
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18644
Huu Duy Nguyen, Dinh Kha Dang, Y. Nhu Nguyen, Chien Pham Van, Quang- Hai Truong, Quang- Thanh Bui, Alexandru- Ionut Petrisor
Flood models based on traditional hydrodynamic modeling encounter significant difficulties with real-time predictions, require enormous computational resources, and perform poorly in data-limited regions. The difficulties are compounded as flooding worldwide worsens due to the increasing frequency of short-term torrential rain events, making it more challenging to predict floods over the long term. This study aims to address these challenges by developing a rapid flood forecasting model combining machine learning algorithms (support vector regression, XGBoost regression, CatBoost regression, and decision tree regression) with hydrodynamic modeling in Quang Tri province in Vietnam. 560 flood depth locations were obtained by hydrodynamic modeling, and several locations measured in the field were used as input data for the machine learning models to build a flood depth map for the study area. The statistical indices used to evaluate the performance of the four proposed models were the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, area under the ROC curve, root mean square error, mean absolute error, and coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that all four models successfully constructed a flood depth map for the study area. Among the four proposed models, CatBoost regression performed best, with an R² value of 0.86. This was followed by XGBoost regression (R²=0.84), decision tree regression (R²=0.72), and then support vector regression (R2=0.7). This integration of hydrodynamic modeling and machine learning complements the framework in much of the existing literature. It can provide decision-makers and local authorities with an advanced flood warning tool and contribute to improving sustainable development strategies in this and similar regions.
基于传统水动力建模的洪水模型在实时预测方面存在很大困难,需要大量的计算资源,并且在数据有限的区域表现不佳。由于短期暴雨事件越来越频繁,世界范围内的洪水日益恶化,这使得预测长期洪水变得更加困难。为了解决这些问题,本研究将机器学习算法(支持向量回归、XGBoost回归、CatBoost回归和决策树回归)与越南广直省的水动力模型相结合,开发了一个快速洪水预测模型。在现场测量的几个位置被用作机器学习模型的输入数据,以建立研究区域的洪水深度图。评价四种模型性能的统计指标为受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线、ROC曲线下面积、均方根误差、平均绝对误差和决定系数(R2)。结果表明,4种模型均成功构建了研究区洪水深度图。四种模型中,CatBoost回归效果最好,R²值为0.86。其次是XGBoost回归(R²=0.84),决策树回归(R²=0.72),然后是支持向量回归(R2=0.7)。这种流体动力学建模和机器学习的集成补充了许多现有文献中的框架。它可以为决策者和地方当局提供先进的洪水预警工具,并有助于改善该地区和类似地区的可持续发展战略。
{"title":"A framework for flood depth using hydrodynamic modeling and machine learning in the coastal province of Vietnam","authors":"Huu Duy Nguyen, Dinh Kha Dang, Y. Nhu Nguyen, Chien Pham Van, Quang- Hai Truong, Quang- Thanh Bui, Alexandru- Ionut Petrisor","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18644","url":null,"abstract":"Flood models based on traditional hydrodynamic modeling encounter significant difficulties with real-time predictions, require enormous computational resources, and perform poorly in data-limited regions. The difficulties are compounded as flooding worldwide worsens due to the increasing frequency of short-term torrential rain events, making it more challenging to predict floods over the long term. This study aims to address these challenges by developing a rapid flood forecasting model combining machine learning algorithms (support vector regression, XGBoost regression, CatBoost regression, and decision tree regression) with hydrodynamic modeling in Quang Tri province in Vietnam. 560 flood depth locations were obtained by hydrodynamic modeling, and several locations measured in the field were used as input data for the machine learning models to build a flood depth map for the study area. The statistical indices used to evaluate the performance of the four proposed models were the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, area under the ROC curve, root mean square error, mean absolute error, and coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that all four models successfully constructed a flood depth map for the study area. Among the four proposed models, CatBoost regression performed best, with an R² value of 0.86. This was followed by XGBoost regression (R²=0.84), decision tree regression (R²=0.72), and then support vector regression (R2=0.7). This integration of hydrodynamic modeling and machine learning complements the framework in much of the existing literature. It can provide decision-makers and local authorities with an advanced flood warning tool and contribute to improving sustainable development strategies in this and similar regions.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42117485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Preliminary results on microplastic pollution from agricultural soil in Vietnam: Distribution, characterization, and ecological risk assessment 越南农业土壤微塑料污染的初步结果:分布、特征和生态风险评估
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18616
Thi Oanh Doan, Thi Thuy Duong, Thi Khoa My Nguyen, Thi Quynh Hoang, Thanh Tam Luong, Phuong Thao Pham, Thi Thanh Nga Cao, Phuong Thu Le, Hieu Phung Hieu Phung, Thi Phuong Quynh Le, Thi Mai Anh Dang, Phuong Thuy Bui, Thanh Nghi Duong, Van Cuong Bui
Microplastics (MPs) have been extensively studied in aquatic systems; however, their presence in general agricultural systems and in particular, soil still needs comprehensive understanding. This study conducted a field survey at 25 sites to investigate the abundance of MPs in agricultural soil. The MPs in these soil samples were separated using sieves and filters by the density separation method with NaCl solution (d = 1.2 g/cm3). The density of MPs in agricultural soils ranged from 1,700 items/kg to 38,800 items/kg, with an average of 11,716 ±10,726 items/kg. The black-colored MPs were found to be dominant, followed by white, purple, red, and blue. The fibers represented most of the MPs' shapes observed in this research (77.9±17.4%). MPs in agricultural soil samples were tiny particles with sizes of <1,000 µm and 1,000-2,000 µm. A significant difference was observed  in the concentration of MPs in locations near and far from residential areas and manufacturing facilities. The average concentration of MPs in the soils adjacent to the residential and manufacturing facilities and near the agricultural solid waste collection sites  was 21,471±12,729 items/kg and 20,188±4,403 items/kg, much higher than in distant these locations at 4,418±1,573 items/kg. These results suggest that domestic, industrial, and agricultural activities could contribute to MP pollution in agricultural soil. The ecological dangers MPs pose in terrestrial and aquatic environments have drawn much attention from the scientific community. This work represented the first effort to comprehend the ecological risk of MPs on selected samples of Vietnamese agricultural soil. According to the Pollution Load Index (PLI) values, most agricultural soil samples in this study were contaminated with MPs at hazard level IV. The potential ecological risk index (PERI) values of agricultural soil samples from nearby residential, industrial, or agricultural solid waste areas indicated a higher ecological risk.
微塑料(MPs)在水生系统中得到了广泛的研究;然而,它们在一般农业系统中的存在,特别是在土壤中的存在,仍然需要全面的了解。本研究对25个地点的农业土壤进行了MPs丰度调查。采用筛和过滤器,NaCl溶液(d = 1.2 g/cm3)密度分离法分离土壤样品中的MPs。农业土壤中MPs的密度范围为1700 ~ 38800个/kg,平均为11716±10726个/kg。研究发现,黑色的MPs占主导地位,其次是白色、紫色、红色和蓝色。这些纤维代表了本研究中观察到的MPs的大部分形状(77.9±17.4%)。农业土壤样品中的MPs是小于1,000µm和1,000-2,000µm的微小颗粒。在居民区和生产设施附近和远处的地点,观察到MPs浓度的显著差异。居住、生产设施附近和农业固体废物收集点附近土壤中MPs的平均浓度分别为21471±12729项/kg和20188±4403项/kg,远高于这些地点的4418±1573项/kg。这些结果表明,家庭、工业和农业活动可能导致农业土壤中的MP污染。MPs对陆地和水生环境造成的生态危害已经引起了科学界的广泛关注。这项工作是了解MPs对选定的越南农业土壤样本的生态风险的第一次努力。根据污染负荷指数(PLI)值,本研究中大多数农业土壤样品被MPs污染,危害等级为IV级。附近居住、工业或农业固体废物区的农业土壤样品的潜在生态风险指数(PERI)值显示生态风险较高。
{"title":"Preliminary results on microplastic pollution from agricultural soil in Vietnam: Distribution, characterization, and ecological risk assessment","authors":"Thi Oanh Doan, Thi Thuy Duong, Thi Khoa My Nguyen, Thi Quynh Hoang, Thanh Tam Luong, Phuong Thao Pham, Thi Thanh Nga Cao, Phuong Thu Le, Hieu Phung Hieu Phung, Thi Phuong Quynh Le, Thi Mai Anh Dang, Phuong Thuy Bui, Thanh Nghi Duong, Van Cuong Bui","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18616","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastics (MPs) have been extensively studied in aquatic systems; however, their presence in general agricultural systems and in particular, soil still needs comprehensive understanding. This study conducted a field survey at 25 sites to investigate the abundance of MPs in agricultural soil. The MPs in these soil samples were separated using sieves and filters by the density separation method with NaCl solution (d = 1.2 g/cm3). The density of MPs in agricultural soils ranged from 1,700 items/kg to 38,800 items/kg, with an average of 11,716 ±10,726 items/kg. The black-colored MPs were found to be dominant, followed by white, purple, red, and blue. The fibers represented most of the MPs' shapes observed in this research (77.9±17.4%). MPs in agricultural soil samples were tiny particles with sizes of <1,000 µm and 1,000-2,000 µm. A significant difference was observed  in the concentration of MPs in locations near and far from residential areas and manufacturing facilities. The average concentration of MPs in the soils adjacent to the residential and manufacturing facilities and near the agricultural solid waste collection sites  was 21,471±12,729 items/kg and 20,188±4,403 items/kg, much higher than in distant these locations at 4,418±1,573 items/kg. These results suggest that domestic, industrial, and agricultural activities could contribute to MP pollution in agricultural soil. The ecological dangers MPs pose in terrestrial and aquatic environments have drawn much attention from the scientific community. This work represented the first effort to comprehend the ecological risk of MPs on selected samples of Vietnamese agricultural soil. According to the Pollution Load Index (PLI) values, most agricultural soil samples in this study were contaminated with MPs at hazard level IV. The potential ecological risk index (PERI) values of agricultural soil samples from nearby residential, industrial, or agricultural solid waste areas indicated a higher ecological risk.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42818564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quaternary stratigraphy of southern Vietnam continental margin 越南南部大陆边缘第四纪地层学
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18620
Nguyen Nhu Trung, Bui Viet Dung, Bui Van Nam, Pham Nguyen Ha Vu, Nguyen Van Kieu
This study investigates the stratigraphic architectures of the South Vietnam continental margin (SVCM) from the Pliocene to the recent period. We have utilized high-resolution seismic data and sediment core data to achieve this. The study reveals that the Quaternary sequences on the continental margin are bounded by composite erosional surfaces, which were formed due to sub-aerial erosion during periods of sea level fall and subsequent reworking processes during sea level rise. The Quaternary sequence can be divided into two subsequences: the Early Pleistocene and the Middle Pleistocene-Holocene. The Middle Pleistocene-Holocene sequences can be subdivided into six fourth-order sequences, each lasting approximately 100 to 120 thousand years. These sequences are well-preserved on the outer shelf at a modern water depth of around 100 to 120 meters. Seismic stacking patterns indicate that regressive deposits predominantly dominate the Quaternary stratigraphy of the SVCM. This means that sediment deposition during the Quaternary period was more pronounced during periods of sea-level fall. The outer shelf margin of the modern continental margin shows a south-to-southeastward migration of prograding clinoforms, indicating sediment progradation in these directions. The thick Quaternary regressive deposits preserved on the outer shelf are attributed to various factors. These factors include the low shelf gradient, tectonic subsidence, regional hinterland uplift, monsoon strengthening, and high sediment supply from the Palaeo-Mekong Delta during sea-level fall. The interaction of these factors facilitated the accumulation of thick sedimentary deposits during falling sea levels. The mid-late Pleistocene stratigraphy of the SVCM shows similarities to many other continental margins worldwide. These margins are mainly shaped under the influence of asymmetric 4th-order Milankovitch cycles. These cycles are driven by variations in Earth's orbital parameters and are characterized by longer phases of relative sea-level fall followed by shorter periods of stabilization and rise.
本研究调查了南越大陆边缘从上新世到近代的地层结构。我们利用了高分辨率地震数据和沉积物岩心数据来实现这一目标。研究表明,大陆边缘的第四纪序列以复合侵蚀面为界,复合侵蚀面是由于海平面下降期间的亚空中侵蚀和随后海平面上升期间的改造过程而形成的。第四纪序列可分为早更新世和中更新世全新世两个子序列。中更新世全新世序列可细分为六个四级序列,每个序列持续约10万至12万年。这些序列在现代水深约100至120米的外陆架上保存完好。地震叠加模式表明,海退沉积在SVCM的第四纪地层中占主导地位。这意味着第四纪的沉积物沉积在海平面下降期间更加明显。现代大陆边缘的外陆架边缘显示出进积斜坡形态从南向东南的迁移,表明沉积物在这些方向上进积。保存在外陆架上的厚第四纪退积矿床是多种因素共同作用的结果。这些因素包括低陆架梯度、构造沉降、区域腹地隆起、季风增强以及海平面下降期间古湄公河三角洲的高沉积物供应。这些因素的相互作用促进了海平面下降期间厚沉积矿床的积累。SVCM的中-晚更新世地层显示出与世界各地许多其他大陆边缘的相似之处。这些边缘主要是在不对称的四阶Milankovich周期的影响下形成的。这些周期是由地球轨道参数的变化驱动的,其特征是相对海平面下降的阶段较长,随后稳定和上升的时间较短。
{"title":"Quaternary stratigraphy of southern Vietnam continental margin","authors":"Nguyen Nhu Trung, Bui Viet Dung, Bui Van Nam, Pham Nguyen Ha Vu, Nguyen Van Kieu","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18620","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the stratigraphic architectures of the South Vietnam continental margin (SVCM) from the Pliocene to the recent period. We have utilized high-resolution seismic data and sediment core data to achieve this. The study reveals that the Quaternary sequences on the continental margin are bounded by composite erosional surfaces, which were formed due to sub-aerial erosion during periods of sea level fall and subsequent reworking processes during sea level rise. The Quaternary sequence can be divided into two subsequences: the Early Pleistocene and the Middle Pleistocene-Holocene. The Middle Pleistocene-Holocene sequences can be subdivided into six fourth-order sequences, each lasting approximately 100 to 120 thousand years. These sequences are well-preserved on the outer shelf at a modern water depth of around 100 to 120 meters. Seismic stacking patterns indicate that regressive deposits predominantly dominate the Quaternary stratigraphy of the SVCM. This means that sediment deposition during the Quaternary period was more pronounced during periods of sea-level fall. The outer shelf margin of the modern continental margin shows a south-to-southeastward migration of prograding clinoforms, indicating sediment progradation in these directions. The thick Quaternary regressive deposits preserved on the outer shelf are attributed to various factors. These factors include the low shelf gradient, tectonic subsidence, regional hinterland uplift, monsoon strengthening, and high sediment supply from the Palaeo-Mekong Delta during sea-level fall. The interaction of these factors facilitated the accumulation of thick sedimentary deposits during falling sea levels. The mid-late Pleistocene stratigraphy of the SVCM shows similarities to many other continental margins worldwide. These margins are mainly shaped under the influence of asymmetric 4th-order Milankovitch cycles. These cycles are driven by variations in Earth's orbital parameters and are characterized by longer phases of relative sea-level fall followed by shorter periods of stabilization and rise.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48273201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Distribution of microplastics in surface water of tropical urban lakes: A case study in Ha Noi, Vietnam 热带城市湖泊地表水中微塑料的分布:以越南河内为例
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18595
H. Mai, Van Hoi Bui, Thanh Duong Dao, Thanh Duong Nguyen, Danh Thien Nguyen, Toan Khanh Vu, Nguyen Hoang Anh Chu, Manh Quan Tran, Emillie Stragy
Microplastics are nowadays considered ubiquitous pollutants since they have been found widespread in all environmental compartments, particularly in aquatic systems. In urban water bodies, municipal wastewater discharges and overflows of combined storm and wastewater drains are the sources of microplastic pollution. The investigation was performed on the distribution of microplastics in the surface water of three urban lakes: West Lake, Yen So Lake, and Bay Mau Lake, from February 2020 to January 2021. Results show that microplastics were widely and unevenly distributed in all three lakes in Ha Noi and reached a high abundance on the site of West Lake, which is most intensively surrounded by population density, restaurants/bars, and aquaculture activities. Microplastic abundance was highest in February 2020 for all three urban lakes, with 154.92 items m-3 in Bay Mau, 589.46 items m-3 in West Lake, and 139.86 items m-3 in Yen So Lake. There was a decreasing trend in the following sampling times of July, October 2020, and January 2021 (range: Bay Mau: 16.02-59.04 items m-3; West Lake: 36.51-201.08 items m-3; Yen So: 14.07-67.27 items m-3). The dominant microplastics in urban lakes were fibers with a size of 1-3 mm, while microplastic fragments were 0.045-0.3 mm2. Analysis of the chemical composition of microplastics indicated dominance by rayon (13.5-58.5%) and polyethylene terephthalate (14.1-30.8%). This study is an essential reference for understanding the characteristics of the variation in microplastics in urban lakes to reduce local microplastic pollution effectively.
微塑料如今被认为是普遍存在的污染物,因为它们广泛存在于所有环境分区中,尤其是在水生系统中。在城市水体中,城市污水排放和雨污合流制的溢流是微塑料污染的来源。2020年2月至2021年1月,对西湖、严素湖和茂湾三个城市湖泊地表水中微塑料的分布进行了调查。结果表明,微塑料在河内所有三个湖泊中广泛而不均匀地分布,在人口密度、餐馆/酒吧和水产养殖活动最密集的西湖区域,微塑料的丰度很高。2020年2月,三个城市湖泊的微塑料丰度最高,毛湾有154.92个m-3项目,西湖有589.46个m-3,延梭湖有139.86个m-3项目。2020年7月、10月和2021年1月的以下采样时间呈下降趋势(范围:毛湾:16.02-59.04个m-3项目;西湖:36.51-201.08个m-3;Yen So:14.07-67.27个m-3)。城市湖泊中占主导地位的微塑料是1-3毫米大小的纤维,而微塑料碎片为0.045-0.3平方毫米。对微塑料化学成分的分析表明,人造丝(13.5-58.5%)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(14.1-30.8%)占主导地位。本研究为了解城市湖泊中微塑料的变化特征,有效减少当地微塑料污染提供了重要参考。
{"title":"Distribution of microplastics in surface water of tropical urban lakes: A case study in Ha Noi, Vietnam","authors":"H. Mai, Van Hoi Bui, Thanh Duong Dao, Thanh Duong Nguyen, Danh Thien Nguyen, Toan Khanh Vu, Nguyen Hoang Anh Chu, Manh Quan Tran, Emillie Stragy","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18595","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastics are nowadays considered ubiquitous pollutants since they have been found widespread in all environmental compartments, particularly in aquatic systems. In urban water bodies, municipal wastewater discharges and overflows of combined storm and wastewater drains are the sources of microplastic pollution. The investigation was performed on the distribution of microplastics in the surface water of three urban lakes: West Lake, Yen So Lake, and Bay Mau Lake, from February 2020 to January 2021. Results show that microplastics were widely and unevenly distributed in all three lakes in Ha Noi and reached a high abundance on the site of West Lake, which is most intensively surrounded by population density, restaurants/bars, and aquaculture activities. Microplastic abundance was highest in February 2020 for all three urban lakes, with 154.92 items m-3 in Bay Mau, 589.46 items m-3 in West Lake, and 139.86 items m-3 in Yen So Lake. There was a decreasing trend in the following sampling times of July, October 2020, and January 2021 (range: Bay Mau: 16.02-59.04 items m-3; West Lake: 36.51-201.08 items m-3; Yen So: 14.07-67.27 items m-3). The dominant microplastics in urban lakes were fibers with a size of 1-3 mm, while microplastic fragments were 0.045-0.3 mm2. Analysis of the chemical composition of microplastics indicated dominance by rayon (13.5-58.5%) and polyethylene terephthalate (14.1-30.8%). This study is an essential reference for understanding the characteristics of the variation in microplastics in urban lakes to reduce local microplastic pollution effectively.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41963124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
High-resolution record of Paleoclimate during the late Quarternary, recovered from Con Moong cave - North Vietnam 从越南北部的孔洞发现的第四纪晚期古气候的高分辨率记录
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18576
Lan Luu Thi Phuong, Brooks B. Ellwood, Su Nguyen Khac, Wei- Hsung Wang, Lam Doan Dinh, Dung Nguyen Thanh, Mai Nguyen Thi
To clarify the paleoclimatic events in Northern Vietnam during the Late Quaternary, 132 Con Moong - Thanh Hoa cave sediment samples were collected to analyze magnetic susceptibility (χ), δ18O, and δ13C. Based on the tendency in the value of χ  Con Moong's sediment, 14 climate zones that change continuously from warm to cold were identified. These climate zones also correspond to the changing trend of δ18O and δ13C. The period of 14 magnetic zones is referenced from the extrapolation of four 14C data. These alternating cold-warm χ sequences correspond to the Composite Reference Section (CRS) developed in Southern Europe from a χ zonation of multiple caves. The paleoclimate characteristics, including the Heinrich H2 and H1 climate events, the Bølling/Allerød, and Younger Dryas warm-cold events, were elucidated for Northern Viet Nam from ~28.000 to ~10.000 yr BP.
为了阐明晚第四纪越南北部的古气候事件,收集了132个Con Moong-Thanh Hoa洞穴沉积物样本,以分析磁化率(χ)、δ18O和δ13C。根据χCon-Moong沉积物值的变化趋势,确定了14个由暖到冷连续变化的气候带。这些气候带也对应着δ18O和δ13C的变化趋势。14个磁区的周期是从四个14C数据的外推中参考的。这些交替的冷暖χ序列对应于在南欧根据多个洞穴的χ分带开发的综合参考剖面(CRS)。阐明了越南北部约28.000年至约10.000年BP的古气候特征,包括Heinrich H2和H1气候事件、Bølling/Allerød和Younger Dryas暖冷事件。
{"title":"High-resolution record of Paleoclimate during the late Quarternary, recovered from Con Moong cave - North Vietnam","authors":"Lan Luu Thi Phuong, Brooks B. Ellwood, Su Nguyen Khac, Wei- Hsung Wang, Lam Doan Dinh, Dung Nguyen Thanh, Mai Nguyen Thi","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18576","url":null,"abstract":"To clarify the paleoclimatic events in Northern Vietnam during the Late Quaternary, 132 Con Moong - Thanh Hoa cave sediment samples were collected to analyze magnetic susceptibility (χ), δ18O, and δ13C. Based on the tendency in the value of χ  Con Moong's sediment, 14 climate zones that change continuously from warm to cold were identified. These climate zones also correspond to the changing trend of δ18O and δ13C. The period of 14 magnetic zones is referenced from the extrapolation of four 14C data. These alternating cold-warm χ sequences correspond to the Composite Reference Section (CRS) developed in Southern Europe from a χ zonation of multiple caves. The paleoclimate characteristics, including the Heinrich H2 and H1 climate events, the Bølling/Allerød, and Younger Dryas warm-cold events, were elucidated for Northern Viet Nam from ~28.000 to ~10.000 yr BP.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46046324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mechanism and numerical simulation of a rapid deep-seated landslide in Van Hoi reservoir, Vietnam 越南文海水库深层快速滑坡机理及数值模拟
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18539
Tien Pham Van, Luong Le Hong, Nhan Tran Thanh, Phi Nguyen Quoc, Trinh Phan Trong, Quynh Dinh Thi, Duc Dao Minh, Lan Nguyen Chau, Cuong Nguyen Hai
At approximately 5:00 AM on December 16, 2016, a rapid and deep-seated landslide was triggered by intense rainfall in the Van Hoi irrigation reservoir in Binh Dinh province, Vietnam. The landslide generated an impulsive wave with a height of approximately 20 m, resulting in severe damage to the reservoir operation station. This study investigated the mechanisms behind the landslide's initiation and simulated its initiation and motion processes through site surveys, ring shear tests, and the LS-RAPID simulation model. The physical tests were conducted on two soil samples from the sliding zone to examine the landslide mechanism. The results indicated that only sample 2 (a sand sample of completely weathered gneiss rock) showed a high level of landslide mobility due to its liquefaction phenomena resulting in a rapid pore water pressure development and a significant strength loss. In contrast, sample 1 (a silty sand sample of residual soils) did not exhibit this behavior due to its high shear resistance value at a steady state. The findings suggest that the sliding plane of the Van Hoi landslide formed in the completely weathered gneiss layer, and the high mobility level of sample 2 is primarily responsible for its rapid movement. Notably, the LS-RAPID model successfully reproduced the landslide process using the geotechnical properties obtained in the ring shear experiments. The simulation showed that the Van Hoi deep-seated landslide was initiated from the lower middle slope at a critical value of 0.55 for the pore water pressure ratio and traveled at a high velocity of approximately 37.0 m/s. The consistency between the computer simulation results and the on-site evidence and recorded data highlights the reliability of the LS-RAPID model as a tool for assessing landslide hazards.
2016年12月16日凌晨5点左右,越南平定省文海灌溉水库因强降雨引发快速深层滑坡。滑坡产生高度约20m的冲击波,对水库调度站造成严重破坏。本研究通过现场调查、环剪试验和LS-RAPID模拟模型,研究了滑坡发生的机制,并模拟了滑坡的发生和运动过程。对滑坡带的两个土样进行了物理测试,以检验滑坡机理。结果表明,只有样品2(全风化片麻岩的砂样品)由于其液化现象而显示出高水平的滑坡活动性,导致孔隙水压力快速发展和显著的强度损失。相反,样品1(残余土的粉砂样品)由于其在稳定状态下的高抗剪值而没有表现出这种行为。研究结果表明,Van Hoi滑坡的滑动面形成于全风化片麻岩层中,样品2的高流动性水平是其快速移动的主要原因。值得注意的是,LS-RAPID模型利用环剪实验中获得的岩土特性成功地再现了滑坡过程。模拟表明,Van Hoi深层滑坡以孔隙水压力比为0.55的临界值从中下斜坡开始,并以约37.0 m/s的高速移动。计算机模拟结果与现场证据和记录数据之间的一致性突出了LS-RAPID模型作为评估滑坡灾害工具的可靠性。
{"title":"Mechanism and numerical simulation of a rapid deep-seated landslide in Van Hoi reservoir, Vietnam","authors":"Tien Pham Van, Luong Le Hong, Nhan Tran Thanh, Phi Nguyen Quoc, Trinh Phan Trong, Quynh Dinh Thi, Duc Dao Minh, Lan Nguyen Chau, Cuong Nguyen Hai","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18539","url":null,"abstract":"At approximately 5:00 AM on December 16, 2016, a rapid and deep-seated landslide was triggered by intense rainfall in the Van Hoi irrigation reservoir in Binh Dinh province, Vietnam. The landslide generated an impulsive wave with a height of approximately 20 m, resulting in severe damage to the reservoir operation station. This study investigated the mechanisms behind the landslide's initiation and simulated its initiation and motion processes through site surveys, ring shear tests, and the LS-RAPID simulation model. The physical tests were conducted on two soil samples from the sliding zone to examine the landslide mechanism. The results indicated that only sample 2 (a sand sample of completely weathered gneiss rock) showed a high level of landslide mobility due to its liquefaction phenomena resulting in a rapid pore water pressure development and a significant strength loss. \u0000In contrast, sample 1 (a silty sand sample of residual soils) did not exhibit this behavior due to its high shear resistance value at a steady state. The findings suggest that the sliding plane of the Van Hoi landslide formed in the completely weathered gneiss layer, and the high mobility level of sample 2 is primarily responsible for its rapid movement. Notably, the LS-RAPID model successfully reproduced the landslide process using the geotechnical properties obtained in the ring shear experiments. The simulation showed that the Van Hoi deep-seated landslide was initiated from the lower middle slope at a critical value of 0.55 for the pore water pressure ratio and traveled at a high velocity of approximately 37.0 m/s. The consistency between the computer simulation results and the on-site evidence and recorded data highlights the reliability of the LS-RAPID model as a tool for assessing landslide hazards.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49237094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel HHO-RSCDT ensemble learning approach for forest fire danger mapping using GIS 基于GIS的森林火险制图的HHO-RSCDT集成学习方法
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18500
Truong Tran Xuan, Phuong Doan Thi Nam, Nghi Le Thanh, Nhu Viet-Ha, D. Tien Bui
Accurate prediction models for spatial prediction of forest fire danger play a vital role in predicting forest fires, which can help prevent and mitigate the detrimental effects of such disasters. This research aims to develop a new ensemble learning model, HHO-RSCDT, capable of accurately predicting spatial patterns of forest fire danger. The HHO-RSCDT method combines three distinct components, namely Random Subspace (RS), Credal Decision Tree (CDT), and Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO). Herein, RS generates a series of subspace datasets, which are subsequently utilized to produce individual CDT classifiers. Then, HHO optimizes the ensemble model, enabling the model to achieve higher predictive performance. The model was trained and validated using a Phu Yen province, Vietnam dataset. The dataset includes 306 forest fire locations and ten influencing factors from the study province. The results showed the capability of the HHO-RSCDT model in predicting forest fire danger, with an accuracy rate of 83.7%, a kappa statistic of 0.674, and an AUC of 0.911. A comparison between the HHO-RSCDT model and two state-of-the-art machine learning methods, i.e., support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF), indicated that the HHO-RSCDT model could perform better, making it a valuable tool for modeling forest fire danger. The forest fire danger map produced using this novel model could be a new tool for local authorities in the Phu Yen province, assisting them in managing and protecting the forest ecosystem. By providing a detailed overview of the are as most susceptible to forest fires, the map can help authorities to develop targeted and effective forest management strategies, such as focusing on areas with high fuel loads or implementing controlled burning programs.
准确的森林火险空间预测模型在森林火灾预测中发挥着至关重要的作用,有助于预防和减轻森林火灾的有害影响。本研究旨在建立一种新的能够准确预测森林火情空间格局的集成学习模型HHO-RSCDT。HHO- rscdt方法结合了三个不同的组成部分,即随机子空间(RS)、可信度决策树(CDT)和哈里斯鹰优化器(HHO)。其中,RS生成一系列子空间数据集,这些子空间数据集随后用于生成单个CDT分类器。然后,HHO对集成模型进行优化,使模型具有更高的预测性能。该模型使用越南富颜省数据集进行训练和验证。该数据集包括研究省份的306个森林火灾地点和10个影响因素。结果表明,HHO-RSCDT模型预测森林火险的准确率为83.7%,kappa统计量为0.674,AUC为0.911。将HHO-RSCDT模型与支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林(RF)两种最先进的机器学习方法进行比较,表明HHO-RSCDT模型具有更好的性能,是森林火险建模的重要工具。使用这种新模型制作的森林火灾危险地图可以成为富颜省地方当局的新工具,帮助他们管理和保护森林生态系统。通过提供最容易发生森林火灾的地区的详细概况,该地图可以帮助当局制定有针对性和有效的森林管理战略,例如侧重于高燃料负荷地区或实施控制燃烧计划。
{"title":"A novel HHO-RSCDT ensemble learning approach for forest fire danger mapping using GIS","authors":"Truong Tran Xuan, Phuong Doan Thi Nam, Nghi Le Thanh, Nhu Viet-Ha, D. Tien Bui","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18500","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate prediction models for spatial prediction of forest fire danger play a vital role in predicting forest fires, which can help prevent and mitigate the detrimental effects of such disasters. This research aims to develop a new ensemble learning model, HHO-RSCDT, capable of accurately predicting spatial patterns of forest fire danger. The HHO-RSCDT method combines three distinct components, namely Random Subspace (RS), Credal Decision Tree (CDT), and Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO). Herein, RS generates a series of subspace datasets, which are subsequently utilized to produce individual CDT classifiers. Then, HHO optimizes the ensemble model, enabling the model to achieve higher predictive performance. The model was trained and validated using a Phu Yen province, Vietnam dataset. The dataset includes 306 forest fire locations and ten influencing factors from the study province. The results showed the capability of the HHO-RSCDT model in predicting forest fire danger, with an accuracy rate of 83.7%, a kappa statistic of 0.674, and an AUC of 0.911. A comparison between the HHO-RSCDT model and two state-of-the-art machine learning methods, i.e., support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF), indicated that the HHO-RSCDT model could perform better, making it a valuable tool for modeling forest fire danger. The forest fire danger map produced using this novel model could be a new tool for local authorities in the Phu Yen province, assisting them in managing and protecting the forest ecosystem. By providing a detailed overview of the are as most susceptible to forest fires, the map can help authorities to develop targeted and effective forest management strategies, such as focusing on areas with high fuel loads or implementing controlled burning programs.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47375834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A balanced edge detector for aeromagnetic data 一种用于航磁数据的平衡边缘检测器
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18461
Vinicius Theobaldo Jorge, Saulo Pomponet Oliveira, Luan Pham Thanh, Van- Hao Duong
One of the most significant challenges in interpreting magnetic data is to mitigate the influence of the magnetization direction in the shape of the anomalies, especially when reduction to the pole fails to position them over the sources. We propose a balanced high-order filter that has low sensitivity to the direction of the resultant magnetization. We consider an edge-detector filter based on directional analytic signals of the vertically-integrated anomaly field. To ensure that anomalies from shallow and deep sources are equalized, we balance this filter with the magnitude of its two-dimensional Hilbert transform. The proposed filter is tested using aeromagnetic data from Apiaí Terrane, Southern Brazil. The enhanced map is highly correlated with the study area's NE-SW trend of geological structures. Our results highlight the importance of using the directional analytical signals, which help reduce the influence of the magnetization direction, and the balancing filters, for equalizing the signal of shallow and deep causative sources.
解释磁数据的最大挑战之一是减轻磁化方向对异常形状的影响,特别是当还原到极点时无法将它们定位在源上。我们提出了一种平衡的高阶滤波器,它对所产生的磁化方向具有低灵敏度。提出了一种基于垂直积分异常场方向解析信号的边缘检测滤波器。为了确保来自浅源和深源的异常是均衡的,我们用它的二维希尔伯特变换的幅度来平衡这个滤波器。利用巴西南部Apiaí Terrane的航磁数据对所提出的滤波器进行了测试。增强图与研究区地质构造的NE-SW走向高度相关。我们的研究结果强调了使用定向分析信号的重要性,它有助于减少磁化方向的影响,以及平衡滤波器,以平衡浅层和深层致源的信号。
{"title":"A balanced edge detector for aeromagnetic data","authors":"Vinicius Theobaldo Jorge, Saulo Pomponet Oliveira, Luan Pham Thanh, Van- Hao Duong","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18461","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most significant challenges in interpreting magnetic data is to mitigate the influence of the magnetization direction in the shape of the anomalies, especially when reduction to the pole fails to position them over the sources. We propose a balanced high-order filter that has low sensitivity to the direction of the resultant magnetization. We consider an edge-detector filter based on directional analytic signals of the vertically-integrated anomaly field. To ensure that anomalies from shallow and deep sources are equalized, we balance this filter with the magnitude of its two-dimensional Hilbert transform. The proposed filter is tested using aeromagnetic data from Apiaí Terrane, Southern Brazil. The enhanced map is highly correlated with the study area's NE-SW trend of geological structures. Our results highlight the importance of using the directional analytical signals, which help reduce the influence of the magnetization direction, and the balancing filters, for equalizing the signal of shallow and deep causative sources.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44648490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronology of the Dak Krong plutonic rocks in the Kontum Massif (central Vietnam) and their petrogenetic implications 越南中部孔图姆地块达克荣深成岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及其成岩意义
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18411
Hoang Nguyen Kim, Anh Nong Thi Quynh, Minh Pham, Hieu Pham Trung, Thao Nguyen Thanh
Dak Krong plutonic rocks are found in the Kontum Massif along the N-S-oriented Po Ko River and mainly within the distributive area of the Ben Giang-Que Son granitic bodies. The Hai Van complex crosscuts the Dak-Krong rocks. They are predominantly composed of plagioclase (35-47%), quartz (29-30%), K-feldspar (20-28%), and minor biotite (3-4%). Geochemically, they are characterized by meta- to peraluminous and high-K affinities and straddle I- and S-type granite fields. Zircon U-Pb dating results yielded two main magmatic stages (ca. 258 Ma and ca. 245 Ma) spanning two phases of magmatism presumably accepted as being associated with the Paleo-Tethys Ocean evolution: latest subduction to syn-collisional phases. The Hf isotope data from zircon with eHf(t) ranging between -6.4 and -0.5 indicates a crustal signature. From the results of eHf(t) values along with zircon Hf model ages (TDM2) ranging from 1165-1497 Ma, it is presumable that the Dak Krong plutonic rocks are the product of the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic crustal materials with a negligible contribution of mantle materials. Together with other Permian-Triassic magmatic complexes throughout the Kontum Massif (e.g., Ben Giang-Que Son, Hai Van, and Van Canh complexes) and other plutonic further to the north along the Truong Son Belt and the Song Ma suture zone, the Dak Krong plutonic rocks represent magmatism generated by the amalgamation of Indochina and South China during the Late Permian-Early Triassic, referred to as Indosinian orogeny.
Dak Krong深成岩体位于Po Ko河南北走向的Kontum地块内,主要位于Ben Giang Que Son花岗岩体的分布区内。Hai Van杂岩横切Dak Krong岩石。它们主要由斜长石(35-47%)、石英(29-30%)、钾长石(20-28%)和少量黑云母(3-4%)组成。在地球化学上,它们具有亚发光到过发光和高K亲和力的特征,并横跨I型和S型花岗岩田。锆石U-Pb定年结果产生了两个主要的岩浆阶段(约258 Ma和约245 Ma),跨越了可能被认为与古特提斯洋演化有关的两个岩浆作用阶段:最新的俯冲到同碰撞阶段。eHf(t)在-6.4和-0.5之间的锆石的Hf同位素数据表明存在地壳特征。根据eHf(t)值以及1165-1497 Ma范围内的锆石Hf模型年龄(TDM2)的结果,可以推测Dak Krong深成岩是中元古代地壳物质部分熔融的产物,地幔物质的贡献可以忽略不计。连同整个Kontum Massif的其他二叠纪-三纪岩浆杂岩(例如Ben Giang-Que-Son、Hai-Van和Van Canh杂岩)以及沿着Truong Son带和Song Ma缝合带向北的其他深成岩体,Dak Krong深成岩体代表了晚二叠纪-早三叠世期间中印和华南融合产生的岩浆作用,被称为印支造山运动。
{"title":"Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronology of the Dak Krong plutonic rocks in the Kontum Massif (central Vietnam) and their petrogenetic implications","authors":"Hoang Nguyen Kim, Anh Nong Thi Quynh, Minh Pham, Hieu Pham Trung, Thao Nguyen Thanh","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18411","url":null,"abstract":"Dak Krong plutonic rocks are found in the Kontum Massif along the N-S-oriented Po Ko River and mainly within the distributive area of the Ben Giang-Que Son granitic bodies. The Hai Van complex crosscuts the Dak-Krong rocks. They are predominantly composed of plagioclase (35-47%), quartz (29-30%), K-feldspar (20-28%), and minor biotite (3-4%). Geochemically, they are characterized by meta- to peraluminous and high-K affinities and straddle I- and S-type granite fields. Zircon U-Pb dating results yielded two main magmatic stages (ca. 258 Ma and ca. 245 Ma) spanning two phases of magmatism presumably accepted as being associated with the Paleo-Tethys Ocean evolution: latest subduction to syn-collisional phases. The Hf isotope data from zircon with eHf(t) ranging between -6.4 and -0.5 indicates a crustal signature. From the results of eHf(t) values along with zircon Hf model ages (TDM2) ranging from 1165-1497 Ma, it is presumable that the Dak Krong plutonic rocks are the product of the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic crustal materials with a negligible contribution of mantle materials. Together with other Permian-Triassic magmatic complexes throughout the Kontum Massif (e.g., Ben Giang-Que Son, Hai Van, and Van Canh complexes) and other plutonic further to the north along the Truong Son Belt and the Song Ma suture zone, the Dak Krong plutonic rocks represent magmatism generated by the amalgamation of Indochina and South China during the Late Permian-Early Triassic, referred to as Indosinian orogeny.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43395820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribution of advanced edge detection filters for the structural mapping of the Douala Sedimentary Basin along the Gulf of Guinea 先进边缘检测滤波器在几内亚湾Douala沉积盆地构造制图中的贡献
IF 1.5 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.15625/2615-9783/18410
Paul Gautier Kamto, E. Oksum, Luan Thanh Pham, J. Kamguia
The Douala sedimentary basin (DSB) is an area of interest because of its hydrocarbon potential. Geophysical investigations in this basin are necessary to understand its structural features better. In this study, we aimed to highlight the major lineaments of the DSB by interpreting gravity data using advanced edge detection filters based on various combinations of the horizontal and vertical gradients of the field, namely the total horizontal gradient (THG), analytical signal (AS), theta map (TM), gradient amplitude of the vertical derivative (THG_VD), the tilt angle of the total horizontal gradient amplitude (TAHG) and a novel edge detector based on the soft sign function (SF). These filters were first tested on synthetic data of a simple density model to examine their effectiveness. The results show that the edges of the model structures can be visualized with greater accuracy using the TAHG and SF filters compared to the results from the others. Further, although the TAHG and SF filters produced good results in identifying shallow and deep structures, solutions from SF proved to be better at delineating edges. Next, we applied these edge detection filters to the residual gravity anomaly of the study area obtained after a filtering process on the complete Bouguer anomaly. The SF filter clearly and accurately identifies the major structural features. The existence and location of previously unidentified lineaments have been shown. Most of the lineaments of the DSB extracted by this study provide geometric information on the lateral distribution of depositional successions filling the basin. The structural features are mainly concentrically from the volcanic center of Mount Cameroon and show that the DSB has probably been affected by earthquakes from the permanent activities of the Cameroon volcanic line since the Cretaceous. The highlighted lineaments of the DSB obtained from this study may shed light on future studies to improve mineral/hydrocarbon exploitation and update the area's geological/tectonic information.
杜阿拉沉积盆地(DSB)因其油气潜力而备受关注。为了更好地了解该盆地的构造特征,有必要进行地球物理调查。在这项研究中,我们旨在通过使用先进的边缘检测滤波器来解释重力数据,该滤波器基于磁场水平和垂直梯度的各种组合,即总水平梯度(THG),分析信号(AS), theta图(TM),垂直导数梯度幅度(THG_VD),总水平梯度幅度(TAHG)的倾斜角和基于软符号函数(SF)的新型边缘检测器。这些过滤器首先在一个简单密度模型的合成数据上进行测试,以检验它们的有效性。结果表明,与其他方法相比,使用TAHG和SF滤波器可以更准确地显示模型结构的边缘。此外,尽管TAHG和SF过滤器在识别浅层和深层结构方面取得了良好的结果,但SF的解决方案在描绘边缘方面表现得更好。接下来,我们将这些边缘检测滤波器应用于对完整的布格异常进行滤波处理后得到的研究区的剩余重力异常。SF过滤器清晰准确地识别主要结构特征。以前未确定的轮廓的存在和位置已被证明。本研究提取的DSB的大部分特征提供了充填盆地的沉积序列横向分布的几何信息。构造特征主要集中在喀麦隆火山中心,表明自白垩纪以来喀麦隆火山线的永久活动可能对DSB产生了地震影响。该研究获得的DSB突出的轮廓可能为未来的研究提供线索,以改善矿物/碳氢化合物的开采和更新该地区的地质/构造信息。
{"title":"Contribution of advanced edge detection filters for the structural mapping of the Douala Sedimentary Basin along the Gulf of Guinea","authors":"Paul Gautier Kamto, E. Oksum, Luan Thanh Pham, J. Kamguia","doi":"10.15625/2615-9783/18410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/18410","url":null,"abstract":"The Douala sedimentary basin (DSB) is an area of interest because of its hydrocarbon potential. Geophysical investigations in this basin are necessary to understand its structural features better. In this study, we aimed to highlight the major lineaments of the DSB by interpreting gravity data using advanced edge detection filters based on various combinations of the horizontal and vertical gradients of the field, namely the total horizontal gradient (THG), analytical signal (AS), theta map (TM), gradient amplitude of the vertical derivative (THG_VD), the tilt angle of the total horizontal gradient amplitude (TAHG) and a novel edge detector based on the soft sign function (SF). These filters were first tested on synthetic data of a simple density model to examine their effectiveness. The results show that the edges of the model structures can be visualized with greater accuracy using the TAHG and SF filters compared to the results from the others. \u0000Further, although the TAHG and SF filters produced good results in identifying shallow and deep structures, solutions from SF proved to be better at delineating edges. Next, we applied these edge detection filters to the residual gravity anomaly of the study area obtained after a filtering process on the complete Bouguer anomaly. The SF filter clearly and accurately identifies the major structural features. The existence and location of previously unidentified lineaments have been shown. Most of the lineaments of the DSB extracted by this study provide geometric information on the lateral distribution of depositional successions filling the basin. The structural features are mainly concentrically from the volcanic center of Mount Cameroon and show that the DSB has probably been affected by earthquakes from the permanent activities of the Cameroon volcanic line since the Cretaceous. The highlighted lineaments of the DSB obtained from this study may shed light on future studies to improve mineral/hydrocarbon exploitation and update the area's geological/tectonic information.","PeriodicalId":23639,"journal":{"name":"VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43097792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
期刊
VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1