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2020 Ural Smart Energy Conference (USEC)最新文献

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Analysis of Russian Experience in Utilities’ Plant Assets Management 俄罗斯公用事业企业资产管理经验分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281238
A. Khalyasmaa, E. Zinovieva
The basis for the automation of utilities’ industrial business processes is the subsystem of grid equipment record, within which the tasks of accounting for the grid hierarchy and installed equipment, keeping the transfer of each facility, storing an unlimited number of equipment characteristics with the possibility of further analysis are solved. The paper presents an analysis of existing methods of organizing business processes and processes for managing utilities’ plant assets in the Russian Federation. The paper presents the experience of organizing Business Process Management systems, based on various notations of Integrated Definition for Function Modeling, Business Progress Modeling Notation, Architecture of Integrated Information Systems, and also describes modern approaches to their engineering and implementation at energy enterprises. Within this study, the national experience of introducing Enterprise Resource Planning systems, their basic structure and operation principles are also analyzed as in the case of a distribution grid company. The possibility of using Rapid Deployment Solution-EPAM systems for the presented tasks is also assessed.
电网设备记录子系统是公用事业公司工业业务流程自动化的基础,在该子系统中解决了对电网层次和已安装设备的核算,保持每个设施的转移,存储无限数量的设备特征并可能进一步分析的任务。本文分析了组织业务流程的现有方法以及管理俄罗斯联邦公用事业公司工厂资产的流程。本文介绍了基于功能建模集成定义、业务进度建模符号和集成信息系统体系结构的各种符号组织业务流程管理系统的经验,并描述了在能源企业中实现其工程和实现的现代方法。本研究以某配电网公司为例,分析了国内引进企业资源规划系统的经验、基本结构和运行原理。还评估了为所提出的任务使用快速部署解决方案- epam系统的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the Autonomy Range of the Battery-Powered Small Unmanned Surface Vehicle 电池驱动的小型无人水面车辆自主范围的估计
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281211
V. Rybin, Georgii Y. Kolev, T. Karimov, V. Ostrovskii, O. Druzhina, Maria S. Sigaeva
Nowadays small unmanned surface vehicles (USV) can be assembled from low-cost components and provide cheap, easy-to-operate means for water cargo, bathymetry, exploration of oceanic resources, search and rescue operations, and water monitoring. One of the key parameters of such boats is their autonomous range. The capacity of the battery is the main feature that influences it. But also the choice of the propeller pitch and the cruise speed is of great importance because of nonlinear current consumption at different speeds. In this paper, we profile the propulsion system of a 1.2 m long boat operating with 2-blade high-speed and 3-blade low-speed propellers and with 22ah and 44ah batteries. By measuring the current consumption and the shaft revolutions rate in the test pool, we calculate the appropriate range of the boat at different speeds. Using the obtained data, one can easily estimate the range of the boat depending on the battery capacity.
如今,小型无人水面航行器(USV)可以由低成本的部件组装而成,为水上货物、测深、海洋资源勘探、搜索和救援行动以及水监测提供廉价、易于操作的手段。这种船的关键参数之一是它们的自主范围。电池的容量是影响电池性能的主要因素。但由于不同航速下的非线性电流消耗,桨距和巡航速度的选择也很重要。在本文中,我们对一艘1.2米长的船的推进系统进行了分析,该船使用2桨叶高速和3桨叶低速螺旋桨,并使用22ah和44ah电池。通过测量测试池中的电流消耗和轴转速,我们计算出了船在不同速度下的合适范围。使用获得的数据,可以很容易地估计船的范围取决于电池容量。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation of an Applied Microgrid Control System Based on a Digital Platform 基于数字平台的应用微电网控制系统仿真
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281226
N. Shubin, Kirill A. Krasilnikov, M. Krasilnikov, F. Nepsha
As a result of the technological development of renewable energy systems, its adoption into microgrids become inevitable. However, in isolated and remote territories, the diesel generators are still the prevailing technology for the power supply. The use of combustion engines has a few significant drawbacks such as low energy efficiency and negative environmental footprint. Also, it slows down the development of remote areas. The integration of renewable generation in such grids requires the use of sophisticated control systems which creates an additional cost. In this regard, the platform solutions allow us to minimize investments and optimize the development process of applied control systems for microgrids of any configuration. One of such solutions is the A-Platform – the Russian programmable platform for the management of distributed energy systems, which is currently under development. To determine the requirements for the automated functions of the A-Platform, the paper identifies the needs of stakeholders, and with the considerations of their needs, the use cases are defined. In turn, the analysis of use cases allows us to formulate requirements for automated functions within the platform. To demonstrate the utility of the digital platform, a simulation model was developed with the use of Anylogic software and illustrated the effectiveness of one of the A-platform optimization module.
由于可再生能源系统的技术发展,将其应用于微电网是不可避免的。然而,在偏远地区,柴油发电机仍然是主要的供电技术。使用内燃机有一些显著的缺点,如低能源效率和负环境足迹。此外,它减缓了偏远地区的发展。在这样的电网中整合可再生能源发电需要使用复杂的控制系统,这会产生额外的成本。在这方面,平台解决方案使我们能够最大限度地减少投资并优化任何配置的微电网应用控制系统的开发过程。其中一个解决方案是a平台——俄罗斯用于管理分布式能源系统的可编程平台,目前正在开发中。为了确定A-Platform自动化功能的需求,本文确定了涉众的需求,并考虑了他们的需求,定义了用例。反过来,用例的分析允许我们制定平台内自动化功能的需求。为了证明数字平台的实用性,利用Anylogic软件开发了仿真模型,并说明了a平台优化模块之一的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling the Reliability Characteristics of Contact Devices of Low-Voltage Grid 低压电网接触装置可靠性特性建模
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281197
E. Gracheva, O. Naumov, Aleksei V. Beloglazov, A. Gorlov, Maxim A. Mikhaylov
The paper presents a models elaboration and development algorithm for determining the distribution laws of the low-voltage contact devices’ reliability index using the example of magnetic starters based on random samples during the device failures observations in operation. The modeling and calculation of the sample value indicators of the accumulated failure density in accordance with the operating time is presented, taking into account the randomly (using a random number generator) selected contact devices. As a calculations result, functional dependences of the low-voltage contact devices’ performance parameters on the number of on-off cycles for Gaussian, lognormal and exponential distribution laws were obtained, as well as for the Weibull distribution with the selective correlation rate determination for each of the distribution laws. It was found that the highest correlation rate equal to 0.9107, which characterizes the Gaussian law, is the reliability index of the applied distribution law. As a result of the research, the Gaussian law accuracy for low-voltage contact devices was confirmed as in the case of magnetic starters for an operation period of 10-12 years. A simulation model is presented that allows calculating the low-voltage electrical contact devices’ fixed failure rates from random samples.
本文以磁性起动器为例,提出了一种基于随机样本的低压接触装置故障观测过程中可靠性指标分布规律的模型阐述与开发算法。考虑随机(使用随机数发生器)选取的接触装置,给出了累积失效密度随运行时间变化的样本值指标的建模和计算。计算结果表明,在高斯分布规律、对数正态分布规律和指数分布规律下,低压接触器件的性能参数与通断周期数的函数依赖关系,以及威布尔分布的函数依赖关系,并确定了每种分布规律的选择性相关率。结果表明,高斯分布规律的最高相关率为0.9107,是应用分布规律的可靠度指标。研究结果表明,在10-12年的运行周期中,低压触点器件的高斯定律精度得到了验证。提出了一种基于随机样本计算低压电接触装置固定故障率的仿真模型。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Random Functions to Assess the Influence of Quantization Error on the Signal RMS 应用随机函数评估量化误差对信号均方根的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281188
A. Serov, D. Chumachenko, A. Shatokhin
In modern digital measurement devices to obtain samples in the signal measurement channel, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are applied. Real ADCs have finite resolution, which results in time domain to the quantization error effect (so called quantization noise). Regardless of the applied measurement method, the quantization noise results to measurement error of RMS, active power, complex spectrum and other. A research of influence on the ADC parameters (resolution, sampling frequency, input range, ADC architecture type) to the RMS measurement error is carried out. It is established that the most important ADC parameters are resolution and sampling frequency. The proposed RMS error estimating method is based on the application of a parabolic interpolation polynomial function (by the sampling frequency as a parameter). The interpolation polynomial coefficients are determined as a result of simulation modeling which is performed in Matlab 7. Random functions were applied to simulate the quantization noise. Analytical expressions are obtained that allows to estimate the RMS measurement error from the signal parameters and ADC parameters by using the proposed error estimation method. The simulation results show that the proposed method of the error calculation allows at least to reduce the RMS error estimate (in comparison with “worst case” method) at least to 30 %. The proposed approach for the error estimation can be used for sinusoidal signals or polyharmonic signals the shape of which is close to sinusoidal. The application of the proposed approach can be extended to the problem of active power and complex spectrum measurement.
在现代数字测量设备中,为了在信号测量通道中获取采样,通常采用模数转换器(adc)。实际的adc具有有限的分辨率,这导致时域对量化误差的影响(即量化噪声)。无论采用何种测量方法,量化噪声都会对有效值、有功功率、复谱等测量误差产生影响。研究了ADC参数(分辨率、采样频率、输入范围、ADC结构类型)对均方根测量误差的影响。结果表明,最重要的ADC参数是分辨率和采样频率。提出了一种基于抛物线插值多项式函数(以采样频率为参数)的均方根误差估计方法。在Matlab 7中进行了仿真建模,确定了插值多项式系数。采用随机函数模拟量化噪声。利用所提出的误差估计方法,得到了从信号参数和ADC参数估计均方根测量误差的解析表达式。仿真结果表明,与“最坏情况”方法相比,所提出的误差计算方法至少可以将RMS误差估计降低30%。所提出的误差估计方法可用于正弦信号或形状接近正弦的多谐波信号。该方法可推广应用于有功功率和复杂频谱的测量。
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引用次数: 1
Accuracy of Voltage Unbalance Source Assessment in Three-Phase Three-Wire Electrical Networks 三相三线电网电压不平衡源评估的准确性
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281165
V. Bolgov, D. Kalyuzhniy
The power quality and related losses are topical problems in modern power engineering. There is a need to identify disturbing sources and assess their impact onto power quality in a point of evaluation on the basis of online measurements. The paper describes the accuracy of a brand new method for the assessment of voltage unbalance emissions in three-phase three-wire networks. Although power supply usually relies on the four-wire grids, the medium-voltage and maritime networks are based on the three-wire configuration. The modern techniques assessing voltage unbalance emission may generally be applied only to the cases with a single dominating emission or need invasive tests. The paper proposes a way to assess voltage unbalance emission from multiple sources by means of voltage and current measurements in a single point of evaluation and data about network configuration and component parameters. The paper describes the method in general terms and demonstrates high accuracy of the proposed solution as regards a methodological error and an impact of input data uncertainty.
电能质量及其损耗是现代电力工程中的热点问题。有必要识别干扰源,并在在线测量的基础上评估其对电能质量的影响。本文介绍了一种评估三相三线电网电压不平衡发射的新方法的准确性。虽然电力供应通常依赖于四线制电网,但中压和海事网络基于三线制配置。评估电压不平衡发射的现代技术通常只适用于单一主导发射或需要侵入性试验的情况。本文提出了一种利用单点电压和电流测量以及网络结构和元件参数数据来评估多源电压不平衡发射的方法。本文以一般术语描述了该方法,并证明了所提出的解决方案在方法误差和输入数据不确定性影响方面的高精度。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Consumption Conditions Optimization of the Autonomous System Based on Carbon-Free Energy 基于无碳能源的自主系统能耗条件优化
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281208
V. Manusov, M. Nazarov
The paper presents the optimization of energy consumption modes by generating consumers in an autonomous electric power system using alternative energy sources. A method and an algorithm for optimizing energy consumption is proposed that minimizes the financial costs of several electrical consumers having choice of power supply from renewable (water resources) and alternative (wind and solar) energy sources, including an energy storage device. A hallmark of the model is the energy storage device accounting, due to some unpredictability of alternative energy sources generation and a disconnect with the central power system. The optimization is based on a linear programming method with variable constraints on a daily interval. The study object is the autonomous power system of the Pamirs, where computational experiments were carried out and the conditions for obtaining optimal results at different capacities of the energy storage devices were compared. The study showed that there is no need for optimization during the summer period, since the entire electrical load can be covered by the region’s hydroelectric power plants. The research results and computational experiments are given in tables and figures. Their systematic analysis shows that each generating consumer can independently minimize their electric power costs and maximize interchange gain.
本文研究了利用替代能源的自主电力系统中发电用户的能耗方式优化问题。提出了一种优化能源消耗的方法和算法,该方法和算法使多个电力消费者选择可再生(水资源)和替代(风能和太阳能)能源(包括储能设备)供电的财务成本最小化。由于替代能源发电的不可预测性和与中央电力系统的脱节,该模型的一个标志是储能设备的核算。优化是基于一个具有可变约束的线性规划方法。以帕米尔高原自治电力系统为研究对象,进行了计算实验,比较了不同储能装置容量下获得最优结果的条件。研究表明,由于该地区的水力发电厂可以覆盖整个电力负荷,因此无需在夏季进行优化。研究结果和计算实验以图表形式给出。他们的系统分析表明,每个发电用户都可以独立地最小化其电力成本并最大化交换收益。
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引用次数: 1
USEC 2020 List Reviewer Page USEC 2020列表审查页面
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/usec50097.2020.9281235
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引用次数: 0
Hydro Unit Active Power Controller Minimizing Water Hammer Effect 水电机组有功功率控制器最大限度地减少水锤效应
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281252
Y. Kazantsev, G. Glazyrin, Sergey Shayuk, D. Tanfilyeva, Oleg Tanfilyev, V. Fyodorova
This paper investigates optimal control of hydro unit active power. The dynamics of hydraulic turbine as control object is characterized as non-minimum phase with transients dominated by the water hammer effect, characterized by alternating pressure waves in conduits leading to active power change in the opposite direction to the control action. The research focuses on design and tests of controller with optimal exponential control law minimizing active power initial negative excursion due to above mentioned water hammer phenomenon. Developed optimal controller incorporates the control action rate calculation and guide vane speed limitation, therefore is suitable for implementation in real control systems, i.e. speed governors and AGCs. The article presents the comparison of proposed control law and linear one. The optimal set points of controller were derived and validated with the help of nonlinear model of hydro unit. Field tests along with simulation proved its better performance than existing active power controllers in terms of overshoot minimization.
本文对水电机组有功功率的最优控制进行了研究。作为控制对象的水轮机动力学具有非最小相位、瞬态以水锤效应为主、管道内压力波交变导致有功功率变化方向与控制作用方向相反的特点。研究了基于最优指数控制律的控制器的设计与试验,该控制律最大限度地减少了上述水锤现象引起的有功功率初始负偏移。所开发的最优控制器结合了控制动作速率计算和导叶速度限制,因此适合在实际控制系统中实现,即调速器和agc。本文对所提出的控制律与线性控制律进行了比较。利用水力发电机组的非线性模型,推导并验证了控制器的最优设定点。现场试验和仿真结果表明,该控制器在超调最小化方面优于现有有功功率控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Thermal Storage Technologies in Energy Sector 能源领域蓄热技术评价
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281236
V. Zinurov, M. Nikandrova, V. Kharkov
The paper deals with a pressing issue of intensive development of thermal energy storage. This task is especially relevant for modern and promising technologies, for example, alternative energy, electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, etc. The work considers the topical technologies of thermal energy storage systems. A detailed description of several implemented projects related to heat storage (Drake Landing Solar Community and Ice Bear) are represented. It has been shown that the main problems of development and widespread implementation of thermal energy storage are high capital and operating costs. From the brief review of the existing thermal energy projects, it was found that they mainly aimed at solving the problems of air conditioning, heating, reducing peak energy consumption, and supporting renewable energy generation. An impact of the current politics on the development of innovative technologies in the energy sector was considered. It was shown that the most significant factors affecting the R&D and scaling of thermal energy storage technologies are stimulating instruments (grants, privileges, etc.) and customs instruments.
本文论述了集约发展热能蓄能的紧迫问题。这项任务与现代和有前途的技术特别相关,例如,替代能源,电动和氢燃料电池汽车等。该工作考虑了热储能系统的热门技术。详细介绍了几个与蓄热有关的实施项目(德雷克登陆太阳能社区和北极熊)。研究表明,发展和广泛实施热能储存的主要问题是高昂的资金和运营成本。从对现有热能项目的简要回顾中发现,它们主要以解决空调、供暖、降低峰值能耗、支持可再生能源发电等问题为主要目标。会议审议了当前政治对能源部门创新技术发展的影响。研究表明,影响储热技术研发和规模的最重要因素是激励手段(补助、特权等)和海关手段。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 Ural Smart Energy Conference (USEC)
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