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2020 Ural Smart Energy Conference (USEC)最新文献

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Games as Teaching Methods in Power Engineering Education 游戏在电力工程教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281184
A. Arestova, A. Rusina
Modern federal state educational standards specify the requirements for the development of not only general professional and professional competencies for students but also general cultural competencies after completing a bachelor’s program. In this regard, it is necessary to revise not only the established approaches to teaching but also the form of the final certification. It should be also considered that most students now perceive information from the outside world through their eyes, that is, they are visual learners. The paper presents the experience of the implementation of imitation methods of teaching in the disciplines of the educational program “Electric Power and Electrical Engineering” at Novosibirsk State Technical University (NSTU). Examples of intermediate attestation of students in an interactive form are presented: brainstorming, charades, defense of the work to an invited expert, etc. In addition, the process of transition from the classic oral exam to the Case exam is considered in detail. The authors share their experience and talk about the difficulties in introducing interactive teaching methods into the power engineering education.
现代联邦州教育标准明确了学生在完成学士学位课程后,不仅要发展一般专业和专业能力,还要发展一般文化能力的要求。在这方面,不仅需要修改现有的教学方法,而且需要修改最终认证的形式。还应该考虑到,现在大多数学生都是通过眼睛来感知外部世界的信息,也就是说,他们是视觉学习者。本文介绍了在新西伯利亚国立技术大学“电力与电气工程”专业教学中实施模仿教学法的经验。学生以互动形式进行中间证明的例子有:头脑风暴、猜字谜、向邀请的专家为作品辩护等。此外,还详细论述了从经典口语考试到案例考试的过渡过程。笔者分享了在电力工程教学中引入互动式教学方法的经验和困难。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Accuracy Assessment of Energy Storage System Mathematical Model 储能系统数学模型的实验精度评估
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281262
V. Guzhavina, G. Nesterenko, G. Prankevich, Dmitriy Gladkov, V. Zyryanov, Julia V. Mokrousova
The paper gives an assessment of the adequacy and accuracy the energy storage system (ESS) mathematical model. The full-scale experiment was carried out on off-grid power system on May 24, 2019 in Novosibirsk, including a gas engine power plant with capacity of 2250 kW, abruptly variable active load of total 1200 kW and the industrial prototype ESS with a nominal power of 1200 kVA, energy capacity of 400 kW · h and voltage of 10 kV. ESS is based on lithium-ion batteries. Elaborated ESS mathematical model for transient processes calculation is outlined. This model was implemented in the DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. Proceeding from the research objectives it is possible to choose a calculation model for electromechanical or electromagnetic transient processes research. The results of full-scale tests and calculations performed using the ESS mathematical model proved their qualitative and quantitative coincidence sufficient for scientific and engineering studies of ESS operation in electric power industry.
本文对储能系统数学模型的充分性和准确性进行了评价。2019年5月24日,在新西伯利亚市离网电力系统上进行了全尺寸实验,包括容量为2250 kW、总负荷为1200 kW的燃气发动机发电厂和标称功率为1200 kVA、能量容量为400 kW·h、电压为10 kV的ESS工业样机。ESS基于锂离子电池。阐述了瞬态过程计算的ESS数学模型。该模型在DIgSILENT PowerFactory软件中实现。从研究目标出发,可以选择机电或电磁瞬变过程研究的计算模型。利用ESS数学模型进行的全尺寸测试和计算结果证明,其定性和定量的一致性足以用于电力工业ESS运行的科学和工程研究。
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引用次数: 1
The Compensation of Current Transformer Saturation for Proper Protection Operation 电流互感器饱和对保护工作的补偿
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/usec50097.2020.9281220
V. Tashchilin, Alina I. Stepanova
The article describes practical approach for compensation of current transformer saturation in terms of proper relay protection operation. Proposed algorithm is based on industrial controller operation structure manufactured by Prosoft Systems with built-in Rogowsky coil as current sensors. Thus, based on features of Rogowski coil, initial data for this approach is not a second current, but its derivate. The basic idea is to identify discontinuity points in the collected data, where signal goes from saturated to unsaturated part and in the reverse direction, and apply the short window effective value calculation algorithm, to the segment of unsaturated current curve instead of the whole window Fourier transformation. The data for this study is collected during Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation on eMEAGASIM OPAL-RT complex with Doble F6350e amplifiers. The short window approach results in accuracy increasing in effective value calculation, which can further be used in protection and control algorithms without time delay.
本文从继电保护操作的角度阐述了电流互感器饱和补偿的实用方法。该算法基于Prosoft Systems公司生产的工业控制器操作结构,内置Rogowsky线圈作为电流传感器。因此,基于Rogowski线圈的特性,该方法的初始数据不是第二电流,而是其导数。其基本思想是在采集到的数据中,识别信号从饱和部分到不饱和部分且方向相反的不连续点,将短窗口有效值计算算法应用于不饱和电流曲线的一段,而不是整个窗口的傅里叶变换。本研究的数据是在eMEAGASIM OPAL-RT复合物上使用double F6350e放大器进行硬件在环(HIL)仿真时收集的。短窗口方法提高了有效值计算的精度,可进一步应用于无时延保护和控制算法。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Transformer’s Operating Mode for Value of Electrodynamic Force 变压器运行方式对电动势值的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281250
I. V. Popov, G. Evdokunin, V. V. Popov
In this article authors considering the issue of the power transformer’s windstand capability from the point of view, that wasn’t mentioned before. Authors compare windstand forces between short circuit and turning on no-load mode operating modes. The risk of damage of a winding by an inrush current, that occurs during the process of turning on no-load mode was assessed. The values of the inrush current and the short circuit currents were calculated for ORTS417000/750/24/24 transformer. Conclusions about the possibility of reaching a value close to the short - circuit current by inrush currents in certain situations are made. Calculations of magnetic fields and electrodynamic forces in the transformer for these operating modes are performed. Conclusions about the influence of the operating mode of the transformer on the value and place of application of electrodynamic forces are made. It is concluded that it is necessary to take into account the process of turning on noload mode when checking the electrodynamic windstand of transformers.
在本文中,作者从以前没有提到的角度考虑电力变压器的抗风挡能力问题。作者比较了短路和开启空载模式的风挡力。评估了绕组在空载开启过程中产生的涌流损坏的风险。计算了ORTS417000/750/24/24变压器的涌流电流和短路电流值。得出了在某些情况下浪涌电流达到接近短路电流值的可能性的结论。计算了这些工作模式下变压器的磁场和电动力。分析了变压器运行方式对电动势值和施加点的影响。认为在对变压器的电动风挡进行检查时,有必要考虑到无载模式的导通过程。
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引用次数: 0
PSCAD as a Tool for Development of a Simulation Model for a Power System with Renewable Energy Sources PSCAD作为开发可再生能源电力系统仿真模型的工具
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281187
A. Rusina, Danil A. Serohvostov, D. Kolesnikov, A. Arestova
The paper deals with the research project of integrating solar power stations to a Pamir power system located in the Republic of Tajikistan. The solar cells are considering for paired utilization with small Hydropower plants. Especially the three hydropower plants interconnected to a chain. Nowadays the Pamir power system suffers the luck of active power and poor voltage quality. The exciting power stations highly depend on the year season and dryness. The administration of the region is looking for appropriate ways of solving current problems with voltage levels. The authors have attempted to analyze the future of solar energy within the given situation. The mathematical model has been developed for investigation of solar power station impact on the power system regime. The Pamir power network and solar power station model have been implemented in the PSCAD software package. The paper presents the detailed model description and results of the simulation.
本文研究了将太阳能电站与塔吉克斯坦帕米尔电力系统相结合的研究项目。太阳能电池正在考虑与小型水力发电厂配套使用。特别是三个水电站连成一条链条。目前帕米尔电力系统存在有功功率大、电压质量差的问题。令人兴奋的电站高度依赖于季节和干燥程度。该地区的管理部门正在寻找解决当前电压水平问题的适当方法。作者试图在给定的情况下分析太阳能的未来。建立了研究太阳能电站对电力系统状态影响的数学模型。在PSCAD软件包中实现了帕米尔电网和太阳能电站模型。文中给出了详细的模型描述和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of SF6 Circuit Breakers Failures Related to Missing Current Zero. Part I. SF6断路器缺零电流故障分析。我一部分。
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281268
D. Chernoskutov, V. Popovtsev, S. Sarapulov
This paper describes aspects of switching capability of 126 kV SF6 puffer and auto-puffer interrupter types of circuit breakers during breaking of aperiodic current (DC component) resulting in such phenomena as missing current zero. It is shown that neither IEC/ANSI standards nor other technical brochures have requirements for circuit breakers in the condition of missing current zero. The review of 126 kV SF6 circuit breakers failures, operation problems and experimental data obtained during operation cycle on the substations in Russia are given. Experimental characteristics of pre-strike voltage for 126 kV SF6 circuit breaker at different filling pressures are shown. Current oscillograms of 126 kV SF6 circuit breakers failures related to missing current zero are presented. Simulation results of gas dynamic and thermal characteristics in condition of missing current zero are shown. The general countermeasures against prevention of circuit breakers failures related to missing current zero are given. This paper is the first part of the present research.
本文介绍了126kv SF6抽风和自抽风型断路器在开断非周期电流(直流分量)时出现漏电流零现象时的开断能力。由此可见,无论是IEC/ANSI标准还是其他技术手册,都没有对缺电流零状态下的断路器提出要求。介绍了俄罗斯126 kV SF6断路器在变电站运行周期中出现的故障、运行问题及实验数据。给出了不同充注压力下126 kV SF6断路器预击电压的实验特性。给出了126 kV SF6断路器缺零故障的电流波形图。给出了缺零电流条件下气体动力学和热特性的仿真结果。给出了防止断路器缺零故障的一般对策。本文是本研究的第一部分。
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引用次数: 4
Smart Power Swing Protection for the Line with Tap 带抽头线路的智能功率摆动保护
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281216
Anastasia Nikitina, V. Petrov, V. Naumov
Ensuring the selectivity of power swing protection on lines with taps is significantly complicated by the impossibility of measuring the tap power value. The problem is aggravated by the fact that the power of tap varies widely. Usually, known solutions are based on the use of either maximum or average value of the tap power. As a result, both approaches are lack of the optimal solution and lead to a significant narrowing of the protection zone. The article proves that the tap at the protection zone introduces the greatest error in the estimation of the power swing center location if it is located directly near the installation site of the power swing protection. A new method of tap power accounting in the functioning of power swing protection is proposed. It is established that the optimal setting of the power swing protection, which ensures the uniformity of the error in accounting the tap power value in the algorithmic model of the network, is the complex power vector equidistant from the upper and lower boundaries of the tap complex power. The importance of introducing an extended zone into the protection zone is shown, where the power swing protection device operates with a delay.
由于无法测量抽头功率值,确保有抽头线路上功率摆动保护的选择性变得非常复杂。水龙头的功率变化很大,这一事实使问题更加严重。通常,已知的解决方案是基于使用最大或平均值的分接功率。因此,这两种方法都缺乏最优解,导致保护区明显缩小。本文证明,如果保护区内的抽头直接位于功率摆振保护装置的安装位置附近,则对功率摆振中心位置的估计误差最大。提出了一种在功率摆动保护中进行分接功率核算的新方法。建立了保证网络算法模型中分接功率值计算误差均匀性的功率摆幅保护的最优整定是与分接复功率上下边界等距的复功率矢量。在保护区域中引入扩展区域的重要性显示,其中功率摆动保护装置以延迟操作。
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引用次数: 0
Landfill Gas Generation Projects Implementation 堆填区沼气产生计划的实施
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281152
A. Achitaev, S. Eroshenko, A. Rusina, A. Zhidkov, Pavel N. Evseenkov
The paper focuses on the problem of accumulated municipal solid waste utilization in terms of power generation facilities design and implementation. The introductory paper of the paper highlights the impact of the quality of the landfill gas on the operational characteristics of power generation facilities. The authors analyze fuel consumption of an individual generator depending on the methane concentration and energy production per year. Dynamic behavior of gas-reciprocating engine was investigated in the second part of the paper, given specific characteristics of fuel consumption. The authors developed the model in Matlab Simulink in order to analyze steady-state and transient operation modes. It was founded that methane concentration influences the generator operation mode, and, consequently, power and energy production. The concluding part of the study describes the state incentives, aimed at waste-based generation development stimulation. General assessment of implementation potential together with the foreseen barriers to overcome towards industry-scale implementation are discussed.
本文从发电设施的设计与实施两个方面对城市生活垃圾积累利用问题进行了研究。论文的导论部分着重介绍了垃圾填埋气的质量对发电设施运行特性的影响。作者根据甲烷浓度和每年的能源产量分析了单个发电机的燃料消耗。第二部分研究了燃气往复式发动机的动力特性,给出了特定的油耗特性。为了分析稳态和暂态运行模式,作者在Matlab Simulink中建立了该模型。研究发现,甲烷浓度会影响发电机的运行方式,从而影响电力和能源的生产。研究的最后部分描述了国家的激励措施,旨在促进废物发电的发展。讨论了实施潜力的一般评估以及实现工业规模实施所要克服的预期障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Control Algorithms and Optimization Method of the Hydroelectric Power Plant’s Microprocessing Joint Power Control 水电厂微处理联合功率控制算法及优化方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/USEC50097.2020.9281275
Julian Gaidukov, G. Glazyrin, V. Glazyrin, S. Eroshenko
This paper addresses the construction of a hydroelectric power plant’s microprocessing joint power control. The structure of a microprocessing joint power control and the hydraulic units control strategy are proposed. The authors of the study have developed hardware and software for the microprocessing joint power control. A new method for calculating the optimal distribution of active load between generators is set forward, based on the dependences of the specific increment in water rate on the power. The developed microprocessing joint power control was put into operation at three hydroelectric power plants in the Siberian Federal District, Russia. The analysis of the joint power control showed that the application of the proposed method makes it possible to determine the optimal load distribution at each control step with sufficient accuracy. Testing the optimization algorithm operation based on the proposed method in the joint power controls of these hydroelectric power plants showed the possibility and efficiency of its application in microprocessing controllers.
本文介绍了某水电站微处理联合动力控制系统的建设。提出了微处理联合动力控制的结构和液压单元控制策略。本研究的作者开发了微处理联合电源控制的硬件和软件。提出了一种基于水价比增量随功率变化关系的主动负荷优化分配计算方法。所研制的微处理联合动力控制系统已在俄罗斯西伯利亚联邦区的三座水力发电厂投入运行。对联合功率控制的分析表明,该方法的应用能够以足够的精度确定各控制步骤的最优负荷分布。基于该方法的优化算法在这些水电站联合功率控制中的运行测试表明了其在微处理控制器中应用的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Synchronous Machine Adaptive Model for Power System Emergency Control and Technical State Diagnostic 电力系统应急控制与技术状态诊断的同步电机自适应模型
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/usec50097.2020.9281185
A. Moiseichenkov, P. Kovalenko, M. Senyuk, V. Mukhin
The adaptive model of the synchronous machine for electric mode control with parameter selection based on operating mode data is presented in the paper. The structure of the model changes depending on the set of measurements. The mathematical description of the model core is given. The example of calculation for measurement results of electric mode parameters of the hydro-generator with full rated power 370 MVA during the real electromechanical transient process is conducted and explained. The inertia moment of the turbine’s and hydro-generator’s rotating mass was determined based on the calculation. The suggested adaptive model can be applied to emergency control tasks, including post-event emergency control and estimation of technical conditions of synchronous machines. It is shown, that response of adaptive model of the synchronous machine depends on measurement sampling rate. The adaptive model of the synchronous machine can be used for represent a complex load and an external equivalent of power system.
提出了基于运行模式数据选择参数的同步电机电模控制自适应模型。模型的结构根据测量的集合而变化。给出了模型芯的数学描述。给出了实际机电暂态过程中满载额定功率370 MVA水轮发电机电态参数测量结果的计算实例,并进行了说明。在此基础上确定了水轮机和水轮发电机旋转质量的转动惯量。所提出的自适应模型可用于应急控制任务,包括事件后应急控制和同步电机技术条件的估计。结果表明,同步电机自适应模型的响应取决于测量采样率。同步电机的自适应模型可用于表示复杂负载和电力系统的外部等效。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 Ural Smart Energy Conference (USEC)
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