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2016 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability (ICIAfS)最新文献

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Robust Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) with unknown loads 具有未知负载的鲁棒非侵入式负载监测(NILM)
Shirantha Welikala, Chinthaka Dinesh, R. Godaliyadda, M. Ekanayake, J. Ekanayake
A Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) method, robust even in the presence of unlearned or unknown appliances (UUAs) is presented in this paper. In the absence of such UUAs, this NILM algorithm is capable of accurately identifying each of the turned-ON appliances as well as their energy levels. However, when there is an UUA or set of UUAs are turned-ON during a particular time window, proposed NILM method detects their presence. This enables the operator to detect presence of anomalies or unlearned appliances in a household. This quality increases the reliability of the NILM strategy and makes it more robust compared to existing NILM methods. The proposed Robust NILM strategy (RNILM) works accurately with a single active power measurement taken at a low sampling rate as low as one sample per second. Here first, a unique set of features for each appliance was extracted through decomposing their active power signal traces into uncorrelated subspace components (SCs) via a high-resolution implementation of the Karhunen-Loeve (KLE). Next, in the appliance identification stage, through considering power levels of the SCs, the number of possible appliance combinations were rapidly reduced. Finally, through a Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) estimation, the turned-ON appliance combination and/or the presence of UUA was determined. The proposed RNILM method was validated using real data from two public databases: Reference Energy Disaggregation Dataset (REDD) and Tracebase. The presented results demonstrate the capability of the proposed RNILM method to identify, the turned-ON appliance combinations, their energy level disaggregation as well as the presence of UUAs accurately in real households.
本文提出了一种非侵入式负载监测(NILM)方法,即使在存在未学习或未知设备(uua)的情况下也具有鲁棒性。在没有此类uas的情况下,该NILM算法能够准确识别每个打开的设备及其能量水平。然而,当存在一个UUA或一组UUA在特定的时间窗口内打开时,所提出的NILM方法可以检测它们的存在。这使得操作员能够检测到家庭中存在的异常或未学习的电器。这种质量提高了NILM策略的可靠性,使其比现有的NILM方法更健壮。所提出的鲁棒NILM策略(RNILM)在低采样率(低至每秒一个采样)下进行单次有功功率测量时精确工作。首先,通过高分辨率的Karhunen-Loeve (KLE)实现将每个设备的有源功率信号迹线分解为不相关的子空间分量(sc),提取出每个设备的一组独特特征。接下来,在器具识别阶段,通过考虑sc的功率水平,可能的器具组合的数量迅速减少。最后,通过最大后验(MAP)估计,确定打开设备组合和/或UUA的存在。利用参考能量分解数据集(REDD)和Tracebase两个公共数据库的真实数据对RNILM方法进行了验证。所提出的结果表明,RNILM方法能够准确识别实际家庭中打开的电器组合,其能量水平分解以及uas的存在。
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引用次数: 12
Smooth shunt control of a fuzzy based distributed power flow controller to improve power quality 基于模糊的分布式潮流控制器平滑分流控制以提高电能质量
U. K. Renduchintala, C. Pang, S. Maddukuri, V. Aravinthan
Presently, the quality of power supplied is essential to many customers. Power quality (PQ) is a valued utility service where many customers are prepared to pay and get it. In the future, distribution system operators ought to decide, to provide their customers with distinct PQ ranges at different prices. Here, in this paper, a new control action to improve and maintain and enhance the power quality of an electrical power system is proposed in this paper. Fuzzy based distributed power flow controller (DPFC) is designed and put into action to compensate the voltage imbalances arising in a power system. This customized DPFC is an advanced FACTS device, which has its structure analogous to unified power flow controller (UPFC). DPFC comprises of both series and shunt converters, in which its three phase series converter is distributed over the transmission line as several single phase static converters ensuring high controllability and reliability at a low cost compared to an UPFC. A central controlling circuit is designed to supply reference signals to each of the individual controlling circuits of both series and shunt converters. This customized device is applied to a single machine infinite bus power system having nonlinear loads connected to it and is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment by using OPAL-RT 5600 Real-time digital Simulator. The results demonstrate the validation of proposed technique to enhance the power quality.
目前,供电质量对许多用户来说是至关重要的。电能质量(PQ)是一项有价值的公用事业服务,许多客户准备付费并获得它。在未来,配电系统运营商应该决定,以不同的价格为客户提供不同的PQ范围。在此,本文提出了一种新的控制动作来改善、保持和提高电力系统的电能质量。针对电力系统中出现的电压不平衡问题,设计并实现了基于模糊的分布式潮流控制器(DPFC)。该定制DPFC是一种先进的FACTS器件,其结构类似于统一潮流控制器(UPFC)。DPFC包括串联和并联转换器,其中其三相串联转换器作为几个单相静态转换器分布在传输线上,与UPFC相比,确保了高可控性和低成本的可靠性。设计一个中央控制电路,为串联和并联转换器的每个单独控制电路提供参考信号。该定制装置应用于有非线性负载接入的单机无限母线电源系统,利用OPAL-RT 5600实时数字模拟器在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行仿真。结果表明,该方法对提高电能质量是有效的。
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引用次数: 4
Wire and cable routings and harness designing systems with AI, a review 人工智能电线电缆布线和线束设计系统综述
W. Pemarathne, T. Fernando
Cable and wiring layout design is one of the complex and tiresome processes in building construction. Over the last few years engineers have proposed several systems to design cable and wiring layouts. Few of these systems designed with the emerging technologies in Artificial Intelligence (AI). This paper reviews the recently proposed cable and wiring layout design systems designed with AI. The results of the analysis have shown the evolution of cable and wiring layout designing from manual trial and error method to intelligent simulation software has proved vast improvement to this field.
电缆布线布置图设计是建筑施工中复杂而繁琐的环节之一。在过去的几年里,工程师们提出了几种系统来设计电缆和布线布局。这些系统很少采用人工智能(AI)的新兴技术设计。本文综述了近年来采用人工智能设计的电缆布线设计系统。分析结果表明,电缆布线布置图设计从人工试错法到智能仿真软件的发展已经证明了这一领域的巨大进步。
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引用次数: 8
AVII [Assist Vision Impaired Individual]: An Intelligent Indoor Navigation System for the Vision Impaired Individuals with VLC 辅助视障人士:一种针对视障人士的智能室内导航系统
A. Jayakody, C.I Meegama, H.U Pinnawalage, R.M.H.N Muwenwella, S.C Dalpathado
Vision impaired individuals confront unique challenges every day in their day-to-day life when navigating in unfamiliar public locations. The proposed system focuses on designing a device for vision impaired people that is comfortable, user friendly and can help with travelling independently. The solution is an audio guidance system that provides guidance through voice commands and beep sounds. In this study, authors propose an indoor navigation system that utilizes visible light communication (VLC) technology, which employs LED lights, geomagnetism technology, best path detection algorithms and obstacle detection aimed at supporting visually impaired people to overcome the positioning and navigating problems. System uses a MCU based mechanism to transmit positional information by leveraging the existing LED lights of the indoor environment. The study looks at an improved version of Dijkstra's algorithm to estimate search time and distance to find the best path for the navigation purposes. Geomagnetic sensor is used to obtain the travelling direction of the visually impaired individual to provide an extreme accurate system to take the turns accurately according to the best path and to correct the individual while traveling. Sonar sensors are used for obstacle detection which aids the individual to prevent any collisions or injury. Database optimization involves in increasing the speed and efficiency of the retrieved data and reduces the system response time.
视障人士在日常生活中,在不熟悉的公共场所导航时,每天都面临着独特的挑战。该系统的重点是为视力受损的人设计一种舒适、方便使用并能帮助他们独立旅行的设备。解决方案是一个音频制导系统,通过语音命令和哔哔声提供制导。在本研究中,作者提出了一种利用可见光通信(VLC)技术的室内导航系统,该系统采用LED灯,地磁技术,最佳路径检测算法和障碍物检测,旨在帮助视障人士克服定位和导航问题。系统采用基于单片机的机制,利用室内环境中现有的LED灯来传输位置信息。该研究着眼于Dijkstra算法的改进版本,以估计搜索时间和距离,以找到导航目的的最佳路径。地磁传感器用于获取视障人士的行走方向,提供一个极其精确的系统,根据最佳路径准确转弯,并在行进中纠正个人。声纳传感器用于障碍物检测,帮助个人防止任何碰撞或伤害。数据库优化涉及提高检索数据的速度和效率,并减少系统响应时间。
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引用次数: 5
P300 speller for local languages using Support Vector Machines 使用支持向量机的P300本地语言拼写器
J. P. Kulasingham, V. Vibujithan, W. A. R. Kithmini, Y. A. C. Kumara, A. C. De Silva
The P300 Speller is a Brain Computer Interface that enables communication using the EEG signal. The P300 wave is an Event Related Potential that occurs as a response to a familiar stimulus. This system can be used to aid persons who are unable to communicate via conventional methods. In this paper, the P300 Speller has been modified to allow communication in three languages: English, Sinhala and Tamil. Classification of the P300 waveform was done using an ensemble of Support Vector Machines. A mean letter classification accuracy of 83.76% and a mean P300 classification accuracy of 90.68% was achieved on our dataset.
P300拼写器是一个脑机接口,可以使用脑电图信号进行通信。P300波是一种事件相关电位,作为对熟悉刺激的反应而发生。这个系统可以用来帮助那些无法通过传统方式沟通的人。在本文中,P300拼写器已被修改,以允许三种语言:英语,僧伽罗语和泰米尔语的通信。使用支持向量机的集合对P300波形进行分类。在我们的数据集上,平均字母分类准确率为83.76%,平均P300分类准确率为90.68%。
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引用次数: 2
Voice operated home automation system based on Kinect sensor 基于Kinect传感器的语音操作家庭自动化系统
K. Rathnayake, S. A. I. P. Diddeniya, W. Wanniarachchi, W. H. K. P. Nanayakkara, H. Gunasinghe
Control of home appliances using smart technologies which is also known as home automation is a popular (industrial) research area. Many of these systems use remote controlling such as IR sensing, networking, Arduino programing etc. whereas our system uses voice controlling. Proposed system is designed to enable centralize controlling over distant household appliances. In this prototype, we built an interface demonstrating voice control using Kinect V2 as voice receiver and trained a computer system to identify set of voice commands. Then a circuit was constructed using Arduino and light bulbs that mimics actual appliances. We measured accuracy of our system. It is more than 95% when the distance between user and Kinect sensor is 4 m and when there is about 53 dB noise. Hence, the proposed method can be efficiently used with a Kinect V2 for voice controlling.
使用智能技术控制家用电器,也称为家庭自动化,是一个流行的(工业)研究领域。许多这些系统使用远程控制,如红外传感,网络,Arduino编程等,而我们的系统使用语音控制。该系统旨在实现对远程家用电器的集中控制。在这个原型中,我们使用Kinect V2作为语音接收器构建了一个演示语音控制的界面,并训练了一个计算机系统来识别一组语音命令。然后用Arduino和灯泡构建了一个电路,模仿实际的电器。我们测量了系统的精度。当用户与Kinect传感器距离为4米,噪声约为53 dB时,识别率可达95%以上。因此,所提出的方法可以有效地与Kinect V2一起用于语音控制。
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引用次数: 20
Modes of clustering for motion pattern analysis in video surveillance 视频监控中运动模式分析的聚类模式
R. Rupasinghe, S. G. M. P. Senanayake, D. A. Padmasiri, Mevan Ekanayake, G. Godaliyadda, J. Wijayakulasooriya
This work introduces a set of tools for motion pattern analysis in video surveillance. For a given video stream, first the motion trajectories are extracted and an affinity matrix is constructed. Then, motion pattern analysis is conducted based on Normalized Spectral Clustering. An Eigengap based methodology is proposed for determining the number of clusters. It was observed that in real life scenarios, according to human perception, the number of clusters observed is not a global constant, that it actually can take multiple values based on the level of zooming. Thus, a novel concept called ‘Modes of Clustering’ is introduced, where ‘Modes’ correspond to the multiple clustering arrangements that exist for a given scenario. The number of clusters and the arrangement of trajectories within those clusters serve as a descriptor for each such ‘Mode’. The free parameter Sigma in the standard Spectral Clustering algorithm, can be used as a tool for zooming. Accordingly, a ‘Sigma Sweep’ is introduced as a methodology for detecting the significant modes. Hence, a more detailed and accurate representation closely reflecting human perception is proposed and its applicability for video surveillance is elaborated through a case study.
本文介绍了一套用于视频监控中运动模式分析的工具。对于给定的视频流,首先提取运动轨迹并构造亲和矩阵。然后,基于归一化谱聚类进行运动模式分析。提出了一种基于Eigengap的聚类数量确定方法。我们观察到,在现实生活场景中,根据人类的感知,观察到的集群数量并不是一个全局常数,它实际上可以根据缩放程度取多个值。因此,引入了一个称为“集群模式”的新概念,其中“模式”对应于给定场景中存在的多个集群安排。簇的数量和这些簇内轨迹的排列作为每一个这样的“模式”的描述符。标准谱聚类算法中的自由参数Sigma可以用作缩放工具。因此,引入了“西格玛扫描”作为检测重要模式的方法。因此,提出了一种更细致、更准确、更能反映人的感知的表示方法,并通过实例阐述了其在视频监控中的适用性。
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引用次数: 11
Comparison of serial and parallel snake robots for lateral undulation motion using Gazebo 利用Gazebo进行横向波动运动的串联与并联蛇形机器人的比较
H. Herath, M. Jayananda
Snake robots maneuver in complex environments and exhibit large number of degrees of freedom in movement. Thus incorporating the required locomotion while ensuring simplicity and likelihood to actual serpentine motion is a challenge. This paper introduces two novel clustering sequence control mechanisms for both serial and parallel snake robots having eight cyclic configurations contributing to a serpentine gait. Four such variations for each robot were simulated and compared with each other with respect to the degree to which it mimics biological snakes and overall locomotion speed.
蛇形机器人可以在复杂的环境中进行机动,并且在运动中表现出大量的自由度。因此,结合所需的运动,同时确保简单性和可能性,以实际蛇形运动是一个挑战。本文介绍了两种新的聚类序列控制机制,用于具有8个循环构形的串联和并联蛇形机器人的蛇形步态。每个机器人都模拟了四种这样的变化,并在模仿生物蛇的程度和整体运动速度方面相互比较。
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引用次数: 1
BioKin based system for capturing golf swing data 基于生物识别技术的高尔夫挥杆数据采集系统
Josefa Wivou, P. Pathirana, Ian S. Gibson, L. Udawatta
This paper presents a new concept for data capturing algorithm for golf swing, particularly, in greenside bunkers on a golf course. The captured data will be used to investigate the critical parameters of the golf swing addressing selected significant variables. Modeling and key findings will be used for extracting optimum training parameters. Results show the effectiveness of the proposed BioKin based system and it will lead to investigate the biomechanics aspects of the golf swing in combination with other determined factors.
本文提出了一种新的高尔夫挥杆数据捕获算法,特别是在高尔夫球场的绿边沙坑中。捕获的数据将用于研究高尔夫挥杆的关键参数,解决选定的重要变量。建模和关键发现将用于提取最佳训练参数。结果显示了基于生物动力学的系统的有效性,它将导致研究高尔夫挥杆的生物力学方面与其他确定因素的结合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability (ICIAfS)
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