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Physico-chemical characteristics of oil samples of the Tagulskoye field 塔古尔斯科耶油田油样物理化学特征
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-3-74-80
I. I. Zanozina, M. V. Babintseva, N. Y. Garina, I. Zanozin, V. Kuznetsov, A. K. Karpukhin
The article presents the data of a comprehensive study of three samples of high-viscosity borehole oil of the Tagulskoye field. Using the instrumentation and methodological base of JSC «MidVolgaNIINP», information was obtained on the composition and properties of samples of high-viscosity oil (HVO) after preliminary dehydration and desalination, as well as oil distillate fractions and residues from distillation obtained in laboratory conditions according to GOST 11011, ASTM D 2892/5236. In addition, it is shown that the objects of the study have valuable properties: a low content of total sulfur, a low content of paraffins and a fairly low pour point for heavy oils. The authors have proposed options for further use of the studied objects. In general, valuable basic information has been obtained for the long-term planning of production and the choice of options for the use /processing of unique raw materials.
本文介绍了塔古尔斯科耶油田三种高粘度钻孔油样品的综合研究资料。使用JSC«MidVolgaNIINP»的仪器和方法基础,获得了高粘度油(HVO)样品在初步脱水和脱盐后的成分和性质的信息,以及根据GOST 11011, ASTM D 2892/5236在实验室条件下获得的蒸馏油馏分和残留物。此外,研究结果表明,研究对象具有低总硫含量、低石蜡含量和相当低的重油倾点等有价值的性质。作者提出了进一步使用研究对象的选择。总的来说,为生产的长期规划和选择使用/加工独特原料的备选办法获得了宝贵的基本资料。
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引用次数: 0
Catalytic Cracking Heavy Gas Oil Thermolysis 催化裂化重油热裂解
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-2-6-9
A. Lavrova, V. V. Bessonov, N.N. Plehno, V. A. Golovachev, P. Korovchenko, V.V. Vasil`ev
The article discusses the process of thermolysis of heavy gas oil of catalytic cracking KT-1/1 Gazpromneft-ONPZ JSC. Trends in the group composition of the thermolysis residue detected by IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis method are presented.
本文论述了KT-1/1催化裂化重质原油的热裂解过程。介绍了红外光谱和x射线衍射分析方法对热裂解残渣基团组成的变化趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Development of engineering and technological support of oil refining processes 炼油工艺的工程开发和技术支持
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-3-26-34
P. M. Tyukilina, N. Pleshakova, M. Markova, I. V. Kulikov, S. Y. Ovsyannikov, M. E. Tulchinsky, I. Fedorov, O. A. Trusov
The approach to engineering and technological support of oil refining processes at the refineries of PJSC Rosneft Oil Company is described. The results of technological monitoring of the main processes of oil refining are presented: atmospheric-vacuum distillation, reforming, isomerization, hydrotreating, catalytic cracking, visbreaking, delayed coking, production of elemental sulfur, bitumen production, as well as chemical and technological protection of equipment of installations, stabilization treatment of recycled water on local and centralized systems of recycled water supply of oil refineries. The given examples of completed tasks have shown the high efficiency of the built system of engineering and technological support in ensuring the operational, energy and economic efficiency of oil refining.
介绍了PJSC俄罗斯石油公司炼油厂炼油过程的工程和技术支持方法。介绍了常压真空蒸馏、重整、异构化、加氢处理、催化裂化、降粘、延迟焦化、单质硫生产、沥青生产等炼油主要工艺过程的技术监测结果,以及炼油厂地方和集中循环水供应系统装置设备的化学和工艺保护、循环水稳定处理等。已完成任务的实例表明,所建立的工程技术支持体系在保证炼油的运行效率、能源效率和经济效益方面具有很高的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Engineering Solutions on Upgrading Quality of Products up to Standard Requirements at Design Capacity at Gas Processing Plants 开发工程解决方案,以提高产品质量,使其达到气体处理厂设计能力的标准要求
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-1-06-11
A.D. Kotik, N.V. Kramskoy, S.P. Dyakova, V. Kritskiy, V.K. Sinkova
The work is aimed at developing engineering solutions to upgrade the quality of treated associated petroleum gas as required at design capacity of the unit due to changed composition of supplied gas. Comparative analysis of operation of the unit has been performed using gas composition assumed as engineering documentation was developed and gas composition that has changed in the course of time. Engineering have been developed to optimize the operation of amine treatment section. Design models of gas amine treatment unit have been created in software environment Specialized software. Approaches to selection of process configuration of gas treatment unit have been defined in order to ensure required quality of products at changed composition of associated petroleum gas supplied to processing. Evaluation of economic efficiency of this project has been checked. Taking to account widespread use of amine treatment units at Rosneft’s gas processing facilities, developed engineering solutions may be applied at similar units.
这项工作的目的是开发工程解决方案,以提高处理伴生气的质量,因为供气成分的变化,需要在装置的设计能力。根据工程文件中制定的气体成分和随时间变化的气体成分,对该装置的运行进行了对比分析。对氨处理段的操作进行了优化设计。在软件环境中建立了气胺处理装置的设计模型。确定了气体处理装置工艺配置的选择方法,以确保在供应给加工的伴生气成分发生变化时产品的要求质量。对该项目进行了经济效益评价。考虑到在俄罗斯石油公司的天然气处理设施中广泛使用胺处理装置,开发的工程解决方案可能会应用于类似的装置。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative achievements and developments of JSC "MidVolgaNIINP", implemented and planned for implementation JSC“MidVolgaNIINP”的创新成果和发展,实施和计划实施
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-3-8-14
N. A. Sheykina
JSC "MidVolgaNIINP" (Middle Volga Research Institute for Oil Refining) carries out its innovative activities in the direction of "Science in oil refining and petrochemistry" as part of a complex of research and design institutes of Rosneft. Institute specialists conduct scientific research in the field of development of lubricants, additive packages for oils and fuels, production of oil bitumen and processing of heavy oil residues. The priority direction of scientific and technical activity of the Institute is the import substitution of lubricants and additives to them. This article presents the results of the scientific activities of the Institute in connection with the 65th anniversary of its foundation. The main long-term tasks requiring solutions and the state of the scientific potential of the institute are considered.
“MidVolgaNIINP”(中伏尔加炼油研究所)作为俄罗斯石油公司研究和设计院综合体的一部分,在“炼油和石化科学”方向开展创新活动。研究所的专家在润滑油开发、油品和燃料添加剂包装、石油沥青生产和重油残渣处理等领域进行科学研究。研究所科学和技术活动的优先方向是润滑油及其添加剂的进口替代。本文介绍了该所在成立65周年之际开展的科学活动的成果。考虑了需要解决的主要长期任务和研究所的科学潜力状况。
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引用次数: 0
Medium alkaline alkylphenolate additives 中等碱性烷基酚添加剂
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-1-42-45
E.A. Nagiyeva, A. Kazim-zadeh, R.A. Mammadova, S.I. Nasirova
The article presents the results of research on the sintesis of medium alkaline alkylphenolate additives. Additives are calcium salts of the condensation products of alkylphenols with formaldehyde and ammonia or various amines (monoethanolamine, benzylamine and allylamine) have been synthesized and studied. The physicochemical and functional properties of the synthesized products were studied by standard methods.It has been shown that all aminomethyl derivatives of alkylphenols have multifunctional properties and are superior to their analogs ИХП-101, ИХП-109 and ВНИИНП-370 in terms of their functional properties. In addition, the additives obtained on the basis of nonylphenol in terms of anticorrosion and antioxidant properties are somewhat superior to those obtained on the basis of alkylphenol (C8–C12) due to their homogeneous composition. Thus, all synthesized compounds are multifunctional, and additives containing a secondary nitrogen atom (calcium salt of dialkyldioxybenzylamine) and a benzyl radical at the nitrogen atom (calcium salt of N-benzyldialkyldioxybenzylamine) have the highest antioxidant efficiency.
本文介绍了中碱性烷基酚添加剂合成的研究结果。添加剂是烷基酚与甲醛、氨或各种胺(单乙醇胺、苄胺、烯丙胺)缩合产物的钙盐。采用标准方法对合成产物的理化性质和功能性质进行了研究。研究表明,烷基酚的所有氨基甲基衍生物都具有多功能性质,其功能性质优于它们的类似物ИХП-101、ИХП-109和ВНИИНП-370。此外,以壬基酚为基础得到的添加剂由于其组成均匀,在防腐和抗氧化性能方面比以烷基酚(C8-C12)为基础得到的添加剂稍好。因此,所有合成的化合物都是多功能的,并且含有二级氮原子(二烷基二氧苄胺钙盐)和氮原子上的苄基自由基(n -苄基二氧苄胺钙盐)的添加剂具有最高的抗氧化效率。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the reactivation efficiency of hydrotreating catalysts 加氢处理催化剂的再活化效率评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-3-35-42
P. M. Tyukilina, M. Markova, E. V. Kirillova, O. A. Trusov, K. A. Chernobrovin, V. A. Boldinov
Tests of diesel fuel hydrotreating catalysts have been carried out, which have passed the reactivation procedure according to the technology developed by JSC «all-Russian Oil Refining Research institute». The efficiency of the reactivation technology was evaluated of catalysts for hydrotreating diesel fuels and vacuum gas oil. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the physico-chemical and catalytic properties of regenerated, reactivated and fresh hydrotreating catalysts, the dynamics of changes in the operating characteristics of catalysts is investigated. The results obtained at the pilot plant were confirmed during an industrial run at the L-24/7 hydrotreating plant of JSC «Syzran Oil Refinery». The presented results demonstrate the high activity and stability of reactivated catalytic systems in the process of hydrotreating diesel fuel and vacuum gas oil, in comparison with the results of operation of fresh catalysts of similar brands. I confirm the results of monitoring the operation of reactivated catalytic systems at an industrial technological installation.
已经进行了柴油加氢处理催化剂的测试,该催化剂已根据JSC“全俄炼油研究所”开发的技术通过了再激活程序。对加氢处理柴油和真空瓦斯油催化剂的再活化技术进行了评价。在综合分析再生、再活化和新鲜加氢处理催化剂的理化性质和催化性能的基础上,研究了催化剂工作特性变化的动态规律。在中试装置中获得的结果在JSC“Syzran炼油厂”L-24/7加氢处理厂的工业运行中得到了证实。结果表明,再活化催化体系在柴油加氢处理和真空瓦斯油加氢处理过程中具有较高的活性和稳定性,并与同类品牌新鲜催化剂的运行结果进行了比较。我确认在一个工业技术装置中监测再激活催化系统运行的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Tech-economic evaluation of the use of oxygen-enriched stream of air for the combustion process in furnace heaters in order to decrease carbon emissivity 在炉加热器燃烧过程中使用富氧气流以降低碳排放的技术经济评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-2-37-45
A. Zuikov, Y. Ignatchik
. In the article, the authors solve the problem of non-urgent search for effective and affordable in the short and medium term technological solutions for oil and gas processing, petrochemical enterprises to reduce gross (total) emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and related combustion products that fall under the definition of greenhouse gases nitrogen oxides (NOx and N2O) from combustion. The subject of consideration in this article is the process of burning hydrocarbon fuel, and the object of consideration is a typical fire heater – a vertical cylindrical tubular furnace.
. 在本文中,作者解决了非急迫性的问题,为油气加工、石化企业减少二氧化碳(CO2)及相关燃烧产物的总(总)排放量(属于温室气体氮氧化物(NOx和N2O)的定义)的中短期技术解决方案。本文考虑的主题是碳氢燃料燃烧过程,考虑的对象是典型的火加热器——立式圆柱管式炉。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of thermal transformation of fuel oil in the presence of regenerated spent hydrotreating catalyst 再生废加氢处理催化剂存在下燃料油热转化的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-2-28-36
I. S. Dokuchaev, A. A. Zurnina, N. Maximov, I. I. Zanozina, V. A. Tyshchenko
An urgent task of the oil refining industry is the development of a thermodestructive process for the processing of heavy oil residues. This paper presents the results of a study of thermal cracking of fuel oil in the presence of aluminocobaltmolybdenum regenerated spent hydrotreating catalyst. The experiments were carried out using an autoclave, as well as using a number of instrumental methods of analysis. The effect of the degree of dispersity and catalyst content on the results of the process under study was studied. The material balance of the thermal cracking process in the presence of catalyst samples of different fractional composition is compared with the material balance of thermal cracking in the temperature range of 450-470 °C. The physical and chemical properties of the samples of catalysts, raw materials and products of the process were determined. The analysis of the obtained experimental data was carried out, the conditions for the most efficient processing of raw materials in the process of thermal cracking in the presence of a catalyst were determined, and conclusions were drawn about the prospects for its use for processing heavy oil residues.
炼油工业的一项紧迫任务是开发一种处理重油残渣的热破坏工艺。本文介绍了在铝钴钼再生废加氢处理催化剂存在下燃料油热裂化的研究结果。实验是使用高压灭菌器进行的,以及使用一些仪器分析方法。研究了分散度和催化剂含量对所研究工艺结果的影响。在450 ~ 470℃温度范围内,对不同组分催化剂样品存在时热裂解过程的物料平衡进行了比较。测定了催化剂样品、原料和工艺产物的理化性质。对得到的实验数据进行了分析,确定了催化剂存在下热裂化过程中原料加工效率最高的条件,并对催化剂用于处理重油渣油的前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-5(3-methylcyclohexyl)aceto- and benzophenones in the presence of a nano-catalytic system 在纳米催化体系下合成2-羟基-5(3-甲基环己基)乙酰和二苯甲酮
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-2-22-26
G. Haydarli, Ch. K. Rasulov, N. M. Alieva
The results of studying of the cycloalkylation reaction of phenol with 3-methylcyclohexene in the presence of zeolite Y impregnated with phosphoric acid are presented. It was found that in order to achieve a high yield (71.2%) and selectivity (93.7%) during the cycloalkylation reaction of phenol with 3-methylcyclohexene, the reaction conditions should be as follows: reaction temperature 120 oC, molar ratio of phenol to 3-methylcyclohexene 1:1, volume velocity 0.5 h-1. The results of the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-5(3-methylcyclohexyl) aceto- and benzophenones by the reaction of p-(3-methylcyclohexyl) phenol with acetic acid (AcOH) and benzoyl chloride (BzCl) with the participation of nanosized ZnCl2 as a catalyst are presented. It was found that at a temperature of 140 oC, a reaction time of 40 minutes, and a molar ratio of p-(3-methylcyclohexyl) phenol to AcOH (BzCl) of 1:2, the yield of the target products was 63.3-66.7%.
介绍了在磷酸浸渍Y型沸石存在下苯酚与3-甲基环己烯环烷基化反应的研究结果。结果表明,苯酚与3-甲基环己烯的环烷基化反应,为获得较高的收率(71.2%)和选择性(93.7%),反应条件应为:反应温度120℃,苯酚与3-甲基环己烯的摩尔比1:1,体积速度0.5 h-1。介绍了在纳米ZnCl2催化下,对(3-甲基环己基)苯酚与乙酸(AcOH)和苯甲酰氯(BzCl)反应合成2-羟基-5(3-甲基环己基)乙酰和二苯甲酮的研究结果。结果表明,在温度为140℃、反应时间为40 min、对-(3-甲基环己基)苯酚与AcOH (BzCl)的摩尔比为1:2的条件下,目标产物的收率为63.3 ~ 66.7%。
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引用次数: 0
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World of petroleum products
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