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Positive Solutions for Three-Point Boundary Value Problems of Third-Order Nonlinear Singular Differential Equations in Banach Space Banach空间中三阶非线性奇异微分方程三点边值问题的正解
Li Xiguang
In this paper, by constructing a special set and utilizing fixed point index theory, we study the existence of solution for singular differential equation in Banach space, which improved and generalize the result of related paper. Keywords—Banach space, cone, fixed point index, singular differential equation.
本文通过构造一个特殊的集合,利用不动点指标理论,研究了Banach空间中奇异微分方程解的存在性,改进和推广了相关文献的结果。关键词:banach空间,锥,不动点指数,奇异微分方程。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of Solutions of Nonsmooth Variational Problems and Duality 非光滑变分问题解的表征及对偶性
Juan Zhang, Changzhao Li
In this paper, we introduce a new class of nonsmooth pseudo-invex and nonsmooth quasi-invex functions to non-smooth variational problems. By using these concepts, numbers of necessary and sufficient conditions are established for a nonsmooth variational problem wherein Clarke’s generalized gradient is used. Also, weak, strong and converse duality are established. Keywords—Variational problem; Nonsmooth pseudo-invex; Nonsmooth quasi-invex; Critical point; Duality
本文在非光滑变分问题中引入了一类新的非光滑伪凸函数和非光滑拟凸函数。利用这些概念,建立了一类使用Clarke广义梯度的非光滑变分问题的若干充分必要条件。建立了弱、强、逆对偶关系。Keywords-Variational问题;非光滑pseudo-invex;非光滑quasi-invex;临界点;二元性
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Gi/M(N)/1/N Queue With Single Working Vacation And Vacation Interruption 单假期和休假中断的Gi/M(N)/1/N队列分析
P. V. Laxmi, V. Goswami, V. Suchitra
This paper presents a finite buffer renewal input single working vacation and vacation interruption queue with state dependent services and state dependent vacations, which has a wide range of applications in several areas including manufacturing, wireless communication systems. Service times during busy period, vacation period and vacation times are exponentially distributed and are state dependent. As a result of the finite waiting space, state dependent services and state dependent vacation policies, the analysis of these queueing models needs special attention. We provide a recursive method using the supplementary variable technique to compute the stationary queue length distributions at pre-arrival and arbitrary epochs. An efficient computational algorithm of the model is presented which is fast and accurate and easy to implement. Various performance measures have been discussed. Finally, some special cases and numerical results have been depicted in the form of tables and graphs.
本文提出了一种具有状态依赖服务和状态依赖假期的有限缓冲更新输入单工作假期和假期中断队列,在制造业、无线通信系统等领域具有广泛的应用。繁忙时段、休假时段和休假时段的服务时间呈指数分布,且与状态相关。由于等待空间有限,服务依赖于状态,休假策略依赖于状态,这些排队模型的分析需要特别注意。我们提供了一种使用补充变量技术的递归方法来计算到达前和任意时刻的平稳队列长度分布。提出了一种快速准确、易于实现的高效模型计算算法。讨论了各种性能度量。最后,用图表的形式描述了一些特殊情况和数值结果。
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引用次数: 5
An Analytical Method to Analysis of Foam Drainage Problem 泡沫排水问题分析的一种解析方法
A. Nikkar, M. Mighani
In this study, a new reliable technique use to handle the foam drainage equation. This new method is resulted from VIM by a simple modification that is Reconstruction of Variational Iteration Method (RVIM). The drainage of liquid foams involves the interplay of gravity, surface tension, and viscous forces. Foaming occurs in many distillation and absorption processes. Results are compared with those of Adomian’s decomposition method (ADM).The comparisons show that the Reconstruction of Variational Iteration Method is very effective and overcome the difficulty of traditional methods and quite accurate to systems of non-linear partial differential equations.
本研究采用一种新的可靠的方法来处理泡沫排水方程。该方法是由变分迭代法(RVIM)进行简单修改而成的。液体泡沫的排水涉及重力、表面张力和粘性力的相互作用。发泡发生在许多蒸馏和吸收过程中。结果与Adomian分解法(ADM)进行了比较。结果表明,变分迭代法重构非线性偏微分方程组是一种有效的方法,克服了传统方法的不足,对非线性偏微分方程组具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 5
Composition Dependent Formation of Sputtered Co-Cu Film on Cr Under-Layer Cr底层溅射Co-Cu膜的成分依赖性形成
W. Rattanasakulthong, P. Sirisangsawang, S. Pinitsoontorn
— Sputtered Co x Cu 100-x films with the different compositions of x = 57.7, 45.8, 25.5, 13.8, 8.8, 7.5 and 1.8 were deposited on Cr under-layer by RF-sputtering. SEM result reveals that the averaged thickness of Co-Cu film and Cr under-layer are 92 nm and 22nm, respectively. All Co-Cu films are composed of Co (FCC) and Cu (FCC) phases in (111) directions on BCC-Cr (110) under-layers. Magnetic properties, surface roughness and morphology of Co-Cu films are dependent on the film composition. The maximum and minimum surface roughness of 3.24 and 1.16nm are observed on the Co 7.5 Cu 92.5 and Co 45.8 Cu 54.2 films, respectively. It can be described that the variance of surface roughness of the film because of the difference of the agglomeration rate of Co and Cu atoms on Cr under-layer. The Co 57.5 Cu 42.3 , Co 45.8 Cu 54.2 and Co 25.5 Cu 74.5 films shows the ferromagnetic phase whereas the rest of the film exhibits the paramagnetic phase at room temperature. The saturation magnetization, remnant magnetization and coercive field of Co-Cu films on Cr under-layer are slightly increased with increasing the Co composition. It can be concluded that the required magnetic properties and surface roughness of the Co-Cu film can be adapted by the adjustment of the film composition.
采用射频溅射法在Cr衬底上制备了x = 57.7、45.8、25.5、13.8、8.8、7.5和1.8的Co x Cu 100-x溅射膜。SEM结果表明,Co-Cu膜和Cr下层的平均厚度分别为92 nm和22nm。所有Co-Cu膜均由BCC-Cr(110)底层(111)方向的Co (FCC)相和Cu (FCC)相组成。Co-Cu膜的磁性能、表面粗糙度和形貌取决于膜的组成。Co 7.5 Cu 92.5和Co 45.8 Cu 54.2薄膜的表面粗糙度最大值分别为3.24 nm和1.16nm。可以认为,薄膜表面粗糙度的变化是由于Co和Cu原子在下层Cr上聚集速率的不同造成的。在室温下,Co 57.5 Cu 42.3、Co 45.8 Cu 54.2和Co 25.5 Cu 74.5为铁磁相,其余为顺磁相。随着Co含量的增加,Cr下层Co- cu膜的饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力场均略有增大。结果表明,通过调整Co-Cu膜的成分,可以达到所需的磁性能和表面粗糙度。
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引用次数: 0
An Application of the Data Mining Methods with Decision Rule 基于决策规则的数据挖掘方法的应用
Xun Ge, J. Gong
Abstract —Rankings for output of Chinese main agricultural com-modity in the world for 1978, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2006, 2007 and 2008have been released in United Nations FAO Database. Unfortunately,where the ranking of output of Chinese cotton lint in the world for2008 was missed. This paper uses sequential data mining methodswith decision rules filling this gap. This new data mining methodwill be help to give a further improvement for United Nations FAODatabase. Keywords —Ranking, output of the main agricultural commodity,gross domestic product, decision table, information system; datamining, decision rule I. I NTRODUCTION Recently, Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations has released rankings for output of Chinese mainagricultural commodity in the world, i.e., the following datatable was given ([10]), where u 1 ,u 2 ,u 3 ,u 4 ,u 5 ,u 6 ,u 7 denote1978,1980,1990,2000,2006,2007,2008.T ABLE I:I NCOMPLETE D ATA T ABLE Item u 1 u 2 u 3 u 4 u 5 u 6 u 7 Cereals 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Meat 3 3 1 1 1 1 1Cotton Lint 3 2 1 1 1 1Soybeans 3 3 3 4 4 4 4Groundnuts in Shell 2 2 2 1 1 1 1Sugar Cane 7 9 4 3 3 3 3Tea 2 2 2 1 1 1 1Fruit 9 10 4 1 1 1 1The above data in Table 1 also appear in [1]. In Table1, numbers in the first row denote years and others denoterankings. Unfortunately, Table 1 is an incomplete Data table,which does not give the ranking for output of Chinese cottonlint in the world for 2008. Thus, the following question arisenaturally.
摘要:联合国粮农组织数据库发布了1978年、1980年、1990年、2000年、2006年、2007年和2008年中国主要农产品产量世界排名。遗憾的是,2008年中国棉绒产量在世界上的排名被遗漏了。本文使用带有决策规则的顺序数据挖掘方法来填补这一空白。这种新的数据挖掘方法将有助于进一步改进联合国粮农组织数据库。关键词:排名,主要农产品产量,国内生产总值,决策表,信息系统;最近,联合国粮农组织公布了中国主要农产品产量在世界上的排名,即给出了如下数据表([10]),其中u 1、u 2、u 3、u 4、u 5、u 6、u 7分别代表1978年、1980年、1990年、2000年、2006年、2007年、2008年。T能我:我NCOMPLETE D ATA T u 1 u 2项3 u 4 u 5 6 7谷物2 1 1 1 1 1 1肉3 3 1 1 1 1 1皮棉3 2 1 1 1 1大豆3 3 3 4 4 4 4花生壳2 2 2 1 1 1 1甘蔗7 9 4 3 3 3 3茶2 2 2 1 1 1 1水果9 10 4 1 1 1 1上面的数据表1中还出现在[1]。在表1中,第一行的数字表示年份,其他表示排名。不幸的是,表1是一个不完整的数据表,它没有给出2008年中国棉花产量在世界上的排名。因此,下面的问题自然产生了。
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引用次数: 0
Positive Solutions For Boundary Value Problems Of Fourth-Order Nonlinear Singular Differential Equations In Banach Space Banach空间中四阶非线性奇异微分方程边值问题的正解
Xi-Guo Li
In this paper, by constructing a special non-empty closed convex set and utilizing M¨onch fixed point theory, we investigate the existence of solution for a class of fourth-order singular differential equation in Banach space, which improved and generalized the result of related paper.
本文利用M¨onch不动点理论,构造了一类特殊的非空闭凸集,研究了一类四阶奇异微分方程在Banach空间上解的存在性,改进和推广了相关文献的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Mesh Free Local RBF- Cartesian FD Scheme for Incompressible Flow around Solid Bodies 固体不可压缩绕流的无网格局部RBF-笛卡尔FD混合格式
A. Javed, K. Djidjeli, J. Xing, S. Cox
A method for simulating flow around the solid bodies has been presented using hybrid meshfree and mesh-based schemes. The presented scheme optimizes the computational efficiency by combining the advantages of both meshfree and mesh-based methods. In this approach, a cloud of meshfree nodes has been used in the domain around the solid body. These meshfree nodes have the ability to efficiently adapt to complex geometrical shapes. In the rest of the domain, conventional Cartesian grid has been used beyond the meshfree cloud. Complex geometrical shapes can therefore be dealt efficiently by using meshfree nodal cloud and computational efficiency is maintained through the use of conventional mesh-based scheme on Cartesian grid in the larger part of the domain. Spatial discretization of meshfree nodes has been achieved through local radial basis functions in finite difference mode (RBF-FD). Conventional finite difference scheme has been used in the Cartesian ‘meshed’ domain. Accuracy tests of the hybrid scheme have been conducted to establish the order of accuracy. Numerical tests have been performed by simulating two dimensional steady and unsteady incompressible flows around cylindrical object. Steady flow cases have been run at Reynolds numbers of 10, 20 and 40 and unsteady flow problems have been studied at Reynolds numbers of 100 and 200. Flow Parameters including lift, drag, vortex shedding, and vorticity contours are calculated. Numerical results have been found to be in good agreement with computational and experimental results available in the literature.
采用无网格和基于网格的混合格式,提出了一种模拟固体绕流的方法。该方案结合了无网格法和基于网格法的优点,优化了计算效率。在这种方法中,在实体周围的区域中使用了一个无网格节点云。这些无网格节点具有有效适应复杂几何形状的能力。在该领域的其余部分,除了无网格云之外,还使用了传统的笛卡尔网格。因此,使用无网格节点云可以有效地处理复杂的几何形状,而在较大的区域内,通过在笛卡尔网格上使用传统的基于网格的方案来保持计算效率。利用有限差分模式下的局部径向基函数实现了无网格节点的空间离散化。传统的有限差分格式已被用于笛卡尔网格域。对混合方案进行了精度试验,建立了精度等级。通过模拟二维定常和非定常不可压缩绕圆柱形物体流动进行了数值试验。在雷诺数为10、20和40的情况下进行了定常流动,在雷诺数为100和200的情况下研究了非定常流动问题。计算了包括升力、阻力、涡脱落和涡量轮廓在内的流动参数。数值结果与文献中的计算和实验结果一致。
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引用次数: 11
Traveling Wave Solutions for Shallow Water Wave Equation by (G'/G)-Expansion Method 浅水波动方程行波解的(G′/G)展开法
Anjali Verma, Ram Jiwari, Jitender Kumar
This paper presents a new function expansion method for finding traveling wave solution of a non-linear equation and calls it the (G'/G)-expansion method. The shallow water wave equation is reduced to a non linear ordinary differential equation by using a simple transformation. As a result the traveling wave solutions of shallow water wave equation are expressed in three forms: hyperbolic solutions, trigonometric solutions and rational solutions.
本文提出了求解非线性方程行波解的一种新的函数展开方法,称为(G′/G)-展开法。通过简单变换,将浅水波动方程转化为非线性常微分方程。因此,浅水波动方程的行波解可以用双曲解、三角解和有理解三种形式表示。
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引用次数: 6
3-D Reconstruction of Objects Using Digital Fringe Projection: Survey and Experimental Study 基于数字条纹投影的物体三维重建:综述与实验研究
R. Talebi, A. Abdel-Dayem, J. Johnson
Three-dimensional reconstruction of small objects hasbeen one of the most challenging problems over the last decade.Computer graphics researchers and photography professionals havebeen working on improving 3D reconstruction algorithms to fit thehigh demands of various real life applications. Medical sciences,animation industry, virtual reality, pattern recognition, tourismindustry, and reverse engineering are common fields where 3Dreconstruction of objects plays a vital role. Both lack of accuracy andhigh computational cost are the major challenges facing successful3D reconstruction. Fringe projection has emerged as a promising 3Dreconstruction direction that combines low computational cost to bothhigh precision and high resolution. It employs digital projection,structured light systems and phase analysis on fringed pictures.Research studies have shown that the system has acceptableperformance, and moreover it is insensitive to ambient light.This paper presents an overview of fringe projection approaches. Italso presents an experimental study and implementation of a simplefringe projection system. We tested our system using two objectswith different materials and levels of details. Experimental resultshave shown that, while our system is simple, it produces acceptableresults.
在过去十年中,小物体的三维重建一直是最具挑战性的问题之一。计算机图形学研究人员和摄影专业人员一直致力于改进3D重建算法,以适应各种现实生活应用的高要求。医学、动画产业、虚拟现实、模式识别、旅游业、逆向工程等都是物体3d重构的常见领域。缺乏精度和高计算成本是成功的三维重建面临的主要挑战。条纹投影是一种计算成本低、精度高、分辨率高的三维重建技术。它采用数字投影、结构光系统和对条纹图像的相位分析。研究表明,该系统具有可接受的性能,而且对环境光不敏感。本文概述了条纹投影方法。给出了一种简单条纹投影系统的实验研究与实现。我们使用两个具有不同材质和细节层次的物体来测试我们的系统。实验结果表明,虽然我们的系统简单,但它产生了可接受的结果。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering
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