首页 > 最新文献

Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics最新文献

英文 中文
THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH SYSTEM IN SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO: Comparative Review 塞尔维亚和黑山职业安全卫生制度的法律框架:比较回顾
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1802121I
A. Ilić, J. Simić, I. Krstić
One of the most important interests of each society is to establish the highest level of occupational safety and health, with the aim of minimizing all adverse effects: injuries at work, occupational diseases, work-related illnesses. The ultimate imperative is the creation of such workplace conditions where the employee would have a sense of satisfaction in performing the assigned professional tasks. One way to achieve this ambitious goal is to have a legal regulation that creates a platform for effective occupational safety. This paper analyzes the legislation on occupational safety and health in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. By comparing these two legal systems in the field of occupational safety and health, we will discuss the advantages and deficiencies of each, and provide some ideas for their improvement.
每个社会最重要的利益之一是建立最高水平的职业安全和健康,目的是尽量减少所有不利影响:工伤、职业病、与工作有关的疾病。最终的当务之急是创造这样一种工作环境,让员工在完成指定的专业任务时会有一种满足感。实现这一宏伟目标的一个方法是制定一项法律法规,为有效的职业安全创造一个平台。本文分析了塞尔维亚共和国和黑山共和国关于职业安全和健康的立法。通过对这两种法律制度在职业安全卫生领域的比较,探讨各自的优势和不足,并提出完善的思路。
{"title":"THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH SYSTEM IN SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO: Comparative Review","authors":"A. Ilić, J. Simić, I. Krstić","doi":"10.22190/FULP1802121I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1802121I","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important interests of each society is to establish the highest level of occupational safety and health, with the aim of minimizing all adverse effects: injuries at work, occupational diseases, work-related illnesses. The ultimate imperative is the creation of such workplace conditions where the employee would have a sense of satisfaction in performing the assigned professional tasks. One way to achieve this ambitious goal is to have a legal regulation that creates a platform for effective occupational safety. This paper analyzes the legislation on occupational safety and health in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. By comparing these two legal systems in the field of occupational safety and health, we will discuss the advantages and deficiencies of each, and provide some ideas for their improvement.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BALANCED ECONOMIC GROWTH FROM THE STANDPOINT OF MODERN GROWTH THEORIES 从现代增长理论的角度看经济平衡增长
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1802131D
Srđana Dragomirović
For decades, world economy has been going through certain processes which vary from expansion to stagnation, and vice versa. Therefore, elements, meaning causes of economic growth, are the key question which dates from the seventies and Adam Smith. National economies integrated through world economy are going through some of the changes which can be explicitly explained by observing the quality of economic growth. For that reason, on one side there are regions with sustainable development and balanced economic growth, but as well, there are economies which are categorized as developing countries due to their expansion. Distortion of world economy, observed through economic growth and inequality of national economies, from the standpoint of economic theories, can be explained by various models of economic growth.
几十年来,世界经济经历了从扩张到停滞,再到停滞的过程。因此,要素,即经济增长的原因,是可以追溯到70年代和亚当·斯密的关键问题。通过世界经济一体化的国家经济正在经历一些变化,这些变化可以通过观察经济增长的质量来明确解释。因此,一方面有可持续发展和经济平衡增长的地区,但也有经济因其扩张而被归类为发展中国家。从经济理论的角度来看,通过经济增长和各国经济的不平等来观察世界经济的扭曲,可以用各种经济增长模型来解释。
{"title":"BALANCED ECONOMIC GROWTH FROM THE STANDPOINT OF MODERN GROWTH THEORIES","authors":"Srđana Dragomirović","doi":"10.22190/FULP1802131D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1802131D","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, world economy has been going through certain processes which vary from expansion to stagnation, and vice versa. Therefore, elements, meaning causes of economic growth, are the key question which dates from the seventies and Adam Smith. National economies integrated through world economy are going through some of the changes which can be explicitly explained by observing the quality of economic growth. For that reason, on one side there are regions with sustainable development and balanced economic growth, but as well, there are economies which are categorized as developing countries due to their expansion. Distortion of world economy, observed through economic growth and inequality of national economies, from the standpoint of economic theories, can be explained by various models of economic growth.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116633387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA AS A SPECIAL FORM OF LOCATIO-CONDUCTIO OPERIS FACIENDI IN ROMAN LAW 海上货物运输作为罗马法中就近运输的一种特殊形式
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1802101I
M. Ignjatović
Carriage of goods by sea, as a special form of locatio-conductio operis faciendi contract, is becoming particularly interesting in Roman law in social surroundings in the period after Punic wars. That was the period when the Roman state expanded, and the maritime trade developed, which demanded rapid and effective conclusion of legal affairs. With uprising of maritime trade, there was a need for the existence of legal means, which would help meet the increasingly demanding trade of goods. This led to the creation of contract of carriage of goods by sea, which in Roman law was a specific form of locatio-conductio, specifically locatio-conductio operis faciendi. For the conclusion and validity of this contract, in addition to the agreement between the contracting parties, it was also necessary that the conditions regarding the subject of the contract were fulfilled. The subject of this contract was not work itself or workforce, but the final result of work (opus), ie. to transport goods from one place to another, and a fee (merces) paid for such services.
海上货物运输作为一种特殊形式的就地运输合同,在布匿战争后的社会环境中,在罗马法中变得尤为引人关注。这是罗马国家扩张和海上贸易发展的时期,这要求迅速有效地结束法律事务。随着海上贸易的兴起,需要法律手段的存在,以帮助满足日益增长的货物贸易需求。这导致了海上货物运输合同的产生,这在罗马法中是一种特殊形式的地点-运输,特别是地点-运输操作便利。为了本合同的订立和效力,除了缔约各方之间的协议外,还必须满足有关合同主题的条件。合同的主体不是工作本身或劳动力,而是工作的最终结果(作品)。运费:将货物从一地运送到另一地,并为这种服务支付费用
{"title":"CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA AS A SPECIAL FORM OF LOCATIO-CONDUCTIO OPERIS FACIENDI IN ROMAN LAW","authors":"M. Ignjatović","doi":"10.22190/FULP1802101I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1802101I","url":null,"abstract":"Carriage of goods by sea, as a special form of locatio-conductio operis faciendi contract, is becoming particularly interesting in Roman law in social surroundings in the period after Punic wars. That was the period when the Roman state expanded, and the maritime trade developed, which demanded rapid and effective conclusion of legal affairs. With uprising of maritime trade, there was a need for the existence of legal means, which would help meet the increasingly demanding trade of goods. This led to the creation of contract of carriage of goods by sea, which in Roman law was a specific form of locatio-conductio, specifically locatio-conductio operis faciendi. For the conclusion and validity of this contract, in addition to the agreement between the contracting parties, it was also necessary that the conditions regarding the subject of the contract were fulfilled. The subject of this contract was not work itself or workforce, but the final result of work (opus), ie. to transport goods from one place to another, and a fee (merces) paid for such services.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124322459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GOALS OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF SERBIA 塞尔维亚国家银行的目标
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1802091G
Srđan Golubović, Natasa Golubovic
Starting from the legal position of the National Bank of Serbia, the paper analyzes the objectives entrusted to this institution by domestic legislation. In line with the dominant monetary paradigm, the main goal of the central bank of Serbia is price stability. After the global financial crisis, financial stability is increasingly mentioned as the objective that central banks implement. This also applies to the central bank in Serbia (National Bank of Serbia), which has a clear mandate to take account of financial stability, in addition to monetary stability. Finally, as an important subject of economic policy, the National Bank of Serbia, by exercising the entrusted functions also affects the achievement of other economic policy objectives. It should be kept in mind that domestic legislation precisely determines the hierarchy of the objectives of the central bank, considering that it explicitly stipulates that the National Bank of Serbia primarily takes care of monetary and financial stability, and only then it provide support for general economic policy, provided that it does not jeopardize the exercise of the basic objectives.
本文从塞尔维亚国家银行的法律地位出发,分析了国内立法赋予该机构的目标。与主流货币模式一致,塞尔维亚央行的主要目标是价格稳定。在全球金融危机之后,金融稳定越来越多地被提及为央行实施的目标。这也适用于塞尔维亚的中央银行(塞尔维亚国家银行),除了货币稳定外,它还有一个明确的任务,即考虑金融稳定。最后,作为经济政策的一个重要主体,塞尔维亚国家银行通过行使委托职能也影响着其他经济政策目标的实现。应当铭记的是,国内立法准确地决定了中央银行目标的等级,因为它明确规定塞尔维亚国家银行主要负责货币和金融稳定,只有在不危及基本目标实现的情况下,它才为一般经济政策提供支持。
{"title":"GOALS OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF SERBIA","authors":"Srđan Golubović, Natasa Golubovic","doi":"10.22190/FULP1802091G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1802091G","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the legal position of the National Bank of Serbia, the paper analyzes the objectives entrusted to this institution by domestic legislation. In line with the dominant monetary paradigm, the main goal of the central bank of Serbia is price stability. After the global financial crisis, financial stability is increasingly mentioned as the objective that central banks implement. This also applies to the central bank in Serbia (National Bank of Serbia), which has a clear mandate to take account of financial stability, in addition to monetary stability. Finally, as an important subject of economic policy, the National Bank of Serbia, by exercising the entrusted functions also affects the achievement of other economic policy objectives. It should be kept in mind that domestic legislation precisely determines the hierarchy of the objectives of the central bank, considering that it explicitly stipulates that the National Bank of Serbia primarily takes care of monetary and financial stability, and only then it provide support for general economic policy, provided that it does not jeopardize the exercise of the basic objectives.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132177924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANATOMY AND CONSEQUENCES OF RENT-SEEKING 寻租的解剖和后果
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1802139D
Žarko Đorić
Economic development and the success of economic policy through which the development goals are achieved can be interpreted as a product of political interactions between citizens and rulers, and social interactions between members of society in the broader sense. As structures and mechanisms of social order, institutions manage the behavior of a group of individuals within a given community. Institutions affect the accountability and responsiveness of officials to citizens and interest groups and, thus, determine the size of the rents created. Further, institutions influence the degree of political control of public bureaucrats and, thus, the distribution of rents within the public sphere. The aim of this paper is to present the concept of rent-seeking and, using an empirical case, to elaborate on its emergence, development and ultimate consequences.
经济发展和实现发展目标的经济政策的成功可以被解释为公民和统治者之间的政治互动的产物,以及更广泛意义上的社会成员之间的社会互动。作为社会秩序的结构和机制,制度管理着特定社区内一群个人的行为。制度影响官员对公民和利益集团的问责制和反应能力,从而决定产生的租金的大小。此外,制度影响公共官僚的政治控制程度,从而影响公共领域内租金的分配。本文的目的是提出寻租的概念,并通过一个实证案例,阐述寻租的产生、发展和最终后果。
{"title":"ANATOMY AND CONSEQUENCES OF RENT-SEEKING","authors":"Žarko Đorić","doi":"10.22190/FULP1802139D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1802139D","url":null,"abstract":"Economic development and the success of economic policy through which the development goals are achieved can be interpreted as a product of political interactions between citizens and rulers, and social interactions between members of society in the broader sense. As structures and mechanisms of social order, institutions manage the behavior of a group of individuals within a given community. Institutions affect the accountability and responsiveness of officials to citizens and interest groups and, thus, determine the size of the rents created. Further, institutions influence the degree of political control of public bureaucrats and, thus, the distribution of rents within the public sphere. The aim of this paper is to present the concept of rent-seeking and, using an empirical case, to elaborate on its emergence, development and ultimate consequences.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126359870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPECIAL MEASURES FOR PREVENTING THE COMMISSION OF SEX CRIMES AGAINST MINORS: the example of Serbia 防止对未成年人进行性犯罪的特别措施:以塞尔维亚为例
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1802109M
Dušica Miladinović Stefanović, Sandra Knežević
The Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (2007) was ratified and thus incorporated into the Serbian legal system in 2010, which entailed the obligation to regulate this matter in greater detail by introducing specific measures aimed at preventing this type of criminal activity. This aim was accomplished by adopting the Act on Special Measures for Preventing the Commission of Sex Crimes against Minors (2013). This paper explores the aforementioned special measures for preventing sexual abuse of children, with particular reference to some controversial and disputable issues.
《保护儿童免遭性剥削和性虐待公约》(2007年)已获得批准,并于2010年纳入塞尔维亚法律体系,该公约规定有义务通过采取旨在防止这类犯罪活动的具体措施,更详细地规范这一事项。通过了《防止对未成年人实施性犯罪特别措施法》(2013年),实现了这一目标。本文探讨了上述预防儿童性侵犯的特殊措施,特别提到了一些有争议和争议的问题。
{"title":"SPECIAL MEASURES FOR PREVENTING THE COMMISSION OF SEX CRIMES AGAINST MINORS: the example of Serbia","authors":"Dušica Miladinović Stefanović, Sandra Knežević","doi":"10.22190/FULP1802109M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1802109M","url":null,"abstract":"The Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (2007) was ratified and thus incorporated into the Serbian legal system in 2010, which entailed the obligation to regulate this matter in greater detail by introducing specific measures aimed at preventing this type of criminal activity. This aim was accomplished by adopting the Act on Special Measures for Preventing the Commission of Sex Crimes against Minors (2013). This paper explores the aforementioned special measures for preventing sexual abuse of children, with particular reference to some controversial and disputable issues.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116570557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE CRIMINOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF THE FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF NIŠ niŠ大学法学院的犯罪学遗产
Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1801081M
Filip Mirić
Crime has always attracted the public attention. Criminology, as a science on the forms and causes of crime, has been studied at the Faculty of Law, University of Niš, since its establishment in 1960. In the past 56 years, the Law Faculty in Nis has published numerous publications (textbooks and monograps) on criminology. The aim of this paper is to provide a a brief overview of the most important criminological literature published by the Faculty of Law, University of Niš, which contributed to casting more light on the multifaceted criminological issues. The author also recognizes and commends the dedicated work of Law Faculty teaching staff and the exerted efforts to present these complex issues in a comprehensible way, adapted to the needs of junior and senior law students and the needs of the wider academic, professional and social communities.
犯罪总是引起公众的注意。犯罪学作为一门研究犯罪形式和犯罪原因的科学,自1960年成立以来一直在尼什大学法学院进行研究。在过去56年中,尼斯法学院出版了许多关于犯罪学的出版物(教科书和专著)。本文的目的是提供一个最重要的犯罪学文献发表的简要概述,尼什大学法学院,这有助于铸造更多的光在多方面的犯罪学问题。作者还认可并赞扬法学院教职员工的敬业工作,以及以一种可理解的方式呈现这些复杂问题的努力,以适应大三和大四法律系学生以及更广泛的学术、专业和社会团体的需要。
{"title":"THE CRIMINOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF THE FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF NIŠ","authors":"Filip Mirić","doi":"10.22190/FULP1801081M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1801081M","url":null,"abstract":"Crime has always attracted the public attention. Criminology, as a science on the forms and causes of crime, has been studied at the Faculty of Law, University of Niš, since its establishment in 1960. In the past 56 years, the Law Faculty in Nis has published numerous publications (textbooks and monograps) on criminology. The aim of this paper is to provide a a brief overview of the most important criminological literature published by the Faculty of Law, University of Niš, which contributed to casting more light on the multifaceted criminological issues. The author also recognizes and commends the dedicated work of Law Faculty teaching staff and the exerted efforts to present these complex issues in a comprehensible way, adapted to the needs of junior and senior law students and the needs of the wider academic, professional and social communities.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128388422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE ON THE LOCAL OWNERSHIP PRINCIPLE IN SERBIA 关于塞尔维亚地方所有权原则的地方知识
Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1801001M
Zorica Mrsevic
This paper presents the way of functioning and implementation of the local ownership principle in situations where the support of local knowledge during the process of establishment of gender equality mechanisms is lacking. Gender equality mechanisms were part of the package of international organizations’ influence over the process of democratic institutional reform in Serbia. The whole process is based on a numerous international documents that incite and justify the establishment of institutional mechanisms for gender equality at all levels of government: national, regional and local. The experience and knowledge of Western countries has contributed most to the process of formulating gender equality mechanisms and their subsequent functioning in Serbia. The lack of local knowledge production regarding the essence and role of the local ownership principle in the creation of gender equality institutions is permanent in Serbia. The concept of "learning sites", i.e. external actors becoming familiar with an internal situation has barely been applied in Serbia. The so-called "glocal" period of deep intermingling of both local and global elements did not happen. The authors argue that there was no essential "localization" of gender equality mechanisms based on domestic knowledge, and that both foreign and domestic actors are responsible for this situation: External actors because, apart from Western theory and experience, they are unaware of and/or neglect local knowledge, regardless of whether they consider it non-existent or inferior in comparison to the knowledge of Western countries. At the same time, domestic actors became quickly satisfied with the comfortable position of secondary lead stakeholders, with a role of transmitters and users of foreign concepts. They did not take advantage of the opportunities provided by the local ownership principle and did not pretend to take on either the role of creators or of relevant knowledge holders of policy-based public policies and practices.
本文提出了在性别平等机制建立过程中缺乏地方知识支持的情况下,地方所有权原则的运作方式和实施方式。性别平等机制是国际组织对塞尔维亚民主体制改革进程施加影响的一揽子措施的一部分。整个过程以许多国际文件为基础,这些文件鼓励并证明在国家、区域和地方各级政府建立促进两性平等的体制机制是合理的。西方国家的经验和知识对制订两性平等机制的进程及其随后在塞尔维亚的运作作出了最大贡献。在塞尔维亚,长期缺乏关于地方所有权原则在建立两性平等机构中的本质和作用的地方知识生产。“学习地点”的概念,即外部行动者熟悉内部情况的概念在塞尔维亚几乎没有应用。所谓的“全球局部”时期,即地方和全球因素深度融合的时期并没有发生。作者认为,基于国内知识的性别平等机制没有必要的“本土化”,国外和国内的行动者都要对这种情况负责:外部行动者是因为,除了西方的理论和经验之外,他们不知道和/或忽视了当地的知识,无论他们认为这些知识不存在还是不如西方国家的知识。与此同时,国内行为者很快对次要主要利益相关者的舒适地位感到满意,扮演了外国概念的传播者和使用者的角色。他们没有利用地方所有权原则提供的机会,也没有假装扮演以政策为基础的公共政策和做法的创造者或相关知识持有者的角色。
{"title":"LOCAL KNOWLEDGE ON THE LOCAL OWNERSHIP PRINCIPLE IN SERBIA","authors":"Zorica Mrsevic","doi":"10.22190/FULP1801001M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1801001M","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the way of functioning and implementation of the local ownership principle in situations where the support of local knowledge during the process of establishment of gender equality mechanisms is lacking. Gender equality mechanisms were part of the package of international organizations’ influence over the process of democratic institutional reform in Serbia. The whole process is based on a numerous international documents that incite and justify the establishment of institutional mechanisms for gender equality at all levels of government: national, regional and local. The experience and knowledge of Western countries has contributed most to the process of formulating gender equality mechanisms and their subsequent functioning in Serbia. The lack of local knowledge production regarding the essence and role of the local ownership principle in the creation of gender equality institutions is permanent in Serbia. The concept of \"learning sites\", i.e. external actors becoming familiar with an internal situation has barely been applied in Serbia. The so-called \"glocal\" period of deep intermingling of both local and global elements did not happen. The authors argue that there was no essential \"localization\" of gender equality mechanisms based on domestic knowledge, and that both foreign and domestic actors are responsible for this situation: External actors because, apart from Western theory and experience, they are unaware of and/or neglect local knowledge, regardless of whether they consider it non-existent or inferior in comparison to the knowledge of Western countries. At the same time, domestic actors became quickly satisfied with the comfortable position of secondary lead stakeholders, with a role of transmitters and users of foreign concepts. They did not take advantage of the opportunities provided by the local ownership principle and did not pretend to take on either the role of creators or of relevant knowledge holders of policy-based public policies and practices.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133747102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JUDICIAL AUTHORITY REFORMS IN MEDIEVAL SERBIA, BOHEMIA AND POLAND 中世纪塞尔维亚、波希米亚和波兰的司法权力改革
Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1801049D
A. Đorđević
judiciary in the medieval Slavic world. In the 14th century, three important legal codes were enacted in Serbia, Bohemia, and Poland: Dušan’s Code, Maiestas Carolina and Statutes of Casimir the Great, respectively. The proclamation of these three codes was the result of strengthening the powers of their rulers: Emperor Dušan, the Bohemian king Charles IV, and the Polish king Casimir. Almost at the same time, these rulers passed very similar legal provisions on the reorganisation of courts.The main idea was to introduce special state judges, with the aim of suppressing and limiting the feudal and other forms of judiciary in their respective states.The reform of courts, the judiciary and court proceedings was part of the prevalent attempts to centralise state authority in the three Slavic states. This process is a phenomenon of substanital relevance in the history of Slavic law, particularly given the fact that it involved the most powerful rulers of these medieval states, who were one another’s contemporaries.
中世纪斯拉夫世界的司法制度。14世纪,塞尔维亚、波西米亚和波兰制定了三个重要的法典:Dušan法典、卡罗莱纳州法典和卡西米尔大帝法规。这三个法典的颁布是加强他们的统治者的权力的结果:皇帝Dušan,波希米亚国王查理四世和波兰国王卡西米尔。几乎在同一时间,这些统治者通过了关于法院重组的非常相似的法律规定。主要思想是引入特别的州法官,目的是压制和限制各自州的封建和其他形式的司法。法院、司法和法庭程序的改革是三个斯拉夫国家集中国家权力的普遍尝试的一部分。这一过程在斯拉夫法律的历史上是一个重要的相关现象,特别是考虑到它涉及到这些中世纪国家中最强大的统治者,他们彼此是同时代的。
{"title":"JUDICIAL AUTHORITY REFORMS IN MEDIEVAL SERBIA, BOHEMIA AND POLAND","authors":"A. Đorđević","doi":"10.22190/FULP1801049D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1801049D","url":null,"abstract":"judiciary in the medieval Slavic world. In the 14th century, three important legal codes were enacted in Serbia, Bohemia, and Poland: Dušan’s Code, Maiestas Carolina and Statutes of Casimir the Great, respectively. The proclamation of these three codes was the result of strengthening the powers of their rulers: Emperor Dušan, the Bohemian king Charles IV, and the Polish king Casimir. Almost at the same time, these rulers passed very similar legal provisions on the reorganisation of courts.The main idea was to introduce special state judges, with the aim of suppressing and limiting the feudal and other forms of judiciary in their respective states.The reform of courts, the judiciary and court proceedings was part of the prevalent attempts to centralise state authority in the three Slavic states. This process is a phenomenon of substanital relevance in the history of Slavic law, particularly given the fact that it involved the most powerful rulers of these medieval states, who were one another’s contemporaries.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114913325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CORRUPTION AS AN OBSTACLE TO EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONS 腐败是欧洲一体化的障碍
Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22190/FULP1801057B
Rade Bogojević, Tatjana Skakavac
Corruption is not a phenomenon of recent times. It derives from the Latin word “corruptus“, meaning deterioration, blackmail, depravity, bribery, etc. The ancient Greeks and Romans faced this phenomenon and enacted rules aimed at its prevention and suppression. The practice of bribery is as old as the state itself. In the 18th century England, for example, the notion of corruption was associated not only with corrupt government but also with giving bribes. Despite numerous efforts of the international community to put an end to this problem, the fact is that many countries have not ratified the proposed documents of this type yet. In terms of criminal law, corruption-related offences in Serbia today include primarily crimes against official duties, crimes against the economy, and crimes against freedom and civil rights. In this paper, the authors examine some issues related to corruption in light of its harmful effects on the European Integration process.
腐败不是最近才出现的现象。它源于拉丁语“corruptus”,意为恶化、勒索、堕落、贿赂等。古希腊人和古罗马人面对这一现象,制定了旨在防止和压制它的规则。贿赂的做法与国家本身一样古老。例如,在18世纪的英国,腐败的概念不仅与腐败的政府有关,还与贿赂有关。尽管国际社会为解决这一问题作出了许多努力,但事实是,许多国家尚未批准拟议的这类文件。就刑法而言,塞尔维亚今天与腐败有关的罪行主要包括违反公务罪、危害经济罪以及危害自由和公民权利罪。在本文中,作者研究了腐败对欧洲一体化进程的有害影响。
{"title":"CORRUPTION AS AN OBSTACLE TO EUROPEAN INTEGRATIONS","authors":"Rade Bogojević, Tatjana Skakavac","doi":"10.22190/FULP1801057B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22190/FULP1801057B","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption is not a phenomenon of recent times. It derives from the Latin word “corruptus“, meaning deterioration, blackmail, depravity, bribery, etc. The ancient Greeks and Romans faced this phenomenon and enacted rules aimed at its prevention and suppression. The practice of bribery is as old as the state itself. In the 18th century England, for example, the notion of corruption was associated not only with corrupt government but also with giving bribes. Despite numerous efforts of the international community to put an end to this problem, the fact is that many countries have not ratified the proposed documents of this type yet. In terms of criminal law, corruption-related offences in Serbia today include primarily crimes against official duties, crimes against the economy, and crimes against freedom and civil rights. In this paper, the authors examine some issues related to corruption in light of its harmful effects on the European Integration process.","PeriodicalId":237738,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117064264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1