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2020 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)最新文献

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In-Plane Moduli of Elasticity Homogenization of Arc-Tan Corrugation 圆弧- tan波纹弹性均匀化的面内模量
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118177
Shamma Z. Al Hemeiri, S. Balawi, Kursat Kara, A. Al-Khateeb
Corrugated core sandwich panels are used extensively in the engineering field. To understand the behavior of the corrugated materials and identify their properties, these materials are investigated to establish their behavior pattern. One method to reduce the complexity of modeling corrugated core sheets is through homogenization. In this paper a homogenization method is derived for sandwich panel with an arc-tan corrugation. The reduction of the 3D plate to 2D orthotropic structure is based on Castigliano's second theory. The derived model for the elastic moduli in x1 and x2 directions is utilized to calculate (E1) and (E2), which are two of five properties that characterize any orthotropic corrugated core sheet. Theoretically derived model compares well with other models found in the literature. The same model can be easily extended to find other material constants needed to fully describe corrugated panels.
波纹芯夹芯板广泛应用于工程领域。为了了解波纹材料的行为和识别其性能,对这些材料进行了研究,建立了它们的行为模式。一种降低瓦楞芯板建模复杂性的方法是通过均质化。本文推导了具有圆弧-tan波纹夹层板的均匀化方法。将三维板还原为二维正交各向异性结构是基于Castigliano第二理论。在x1和x2方向上的弹性模量的推导模型被用来计算(E1)和(E2),这是表征任何正交各向异性波纹芯板的五个特性中的两个。理论推导的模型与文献中发现的其他模型具有较好的一致性。同样的模型可以很容易地扩展,以找到其他材料常数需要充分描述瓦楞板。
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引用次数: 0
Disintegration of liquid sheets and quantification of its dynamics 液片的崩解及其动力学的定量
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118304
Aafrein Begam Faazil, A. Eapen, Siddharth Kizhakkelan Sudhakaran
Liquid sheets have been studied extensively for the past few decades owing to its importance from atomization point of view. Enhanced atomization is always important for effective performance of injection systems in Internal Combustion (IC) engines and rocket propulsion applications. The atomization depends mainly on the thickness of the upstream liquid sheet. The current study is an attempt to review the prominent works done on analysing the breakup of liquid sheets and techniques used till date for quantifying the dynamics of the breakup.
由于液片在雾化方面的重要性,在过去的几十年里得到了广泛的研究。在内燃机和火箭推进应用中,增强雾化对于喷射系统的有效性能至关重要。雾化效果主要取决于上游液片的厚度。目前的研究是一个尝试,以回顾在分析液体片的破裂和迄今为止用于量化破裂动力学的技术方面所做的突出工作。
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引用次数: 2
Nanocoating: An Energy Efficient Solution Towards Reducing Buildings Electrical Consumption In The State Of Kuwait 纳米涂层:在科威特减少建筑物电力消耗的一种节能解决方案
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118309
N. Ali, M. Sebzali, Homoud Bourisli, Altaf Safar, Zubaida A. Ebrahem
Energy consumption evaluation was performed on buildings, owned by Kuwait's ministry of public housing, before and after modifying the thermo-optical properties of the existing glazing. The investigated building for this study is located in the State of Kuwait and was selected to highlight the effect of glaze coating on the overall energy efficiency using the country geographical conditions. A simulation software, called DesignBuilder, was used to construct and model the selected building and estimate its electricity consumption after applying different types of glazing modifications. This includes employing commercial coatings and films on the original building double-glaze glass in the form of a single layer nanocoating, multi-layer nanocoating, nanoceramic film, and 30% tented film. Furthermore, the parameters of the original and modified glazes, such as Solar heat gain coefficient, light transmission, and solar transmission value, were obtained experimentally then used in DesignBuilder to simulate the building annual energy consumption. The results indicated that, the original building designed had an annual consumption of about 62.2 MWh, while the multi-layer nanocoating case showed a total consumption of 56.3 MWh. Comparing the two cases, the overall energy saving achieved by the multi-layer nanocoating scenario was roughly 9.5%. The present study confirms that using nanocoatings can be beneficial toward reducing building overall energy consumption, and thus can be considered as an economical solution for the State of Kuwait.
在改造现有玻璃的热光学特性之前和之后,对科威特公共住房部拥有的建筑物进行了能耗评估。本研究的调查建筑位于科威特国,选择它是为了利用该国的地理条件,突出釉面涂层对整体能源效率的影响。一个名为DesignBuilder的模拟软件被用来建造和模拟选定的建筑,并在应用不同类型的玻璃修改后估计其用电量。这包括以单层纳米涂层、多层纳米涂层、纳米陶瓷薄膜和30%帐篷膜的形式在原建筑双层釉玻璃上使用商业涂层和薄膜。在此基础上,通过实验获得了原釉和改性釉的太阳吸热系数、透光率、透光值等参数,并在DesignBuilder中进行了建筑年能耗模拟。结果表明,原设计建筑的年耗电量约为62.2 MWh,而多层纳米涂层建筑的年总耗电量为56.3 MWh。比较这两种情况,多层纳米涂层方案实现的总体节能约为9.5%。目前的研究证实,使用纳米涂层可以有利于降低建筑的整体能耗,因此可以被认为是科威特的经济解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Directional Pixogram: A New Approach for Video Steganography 方向像素:一种新的视频隐写方法
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118180
Mohammed Baziyad, T. Rabie, I. Kamel
A video signal can be expressed as a 3D signal where the rows and columns of pixels represent the first and the second dimension, while the third dimension is the time. The 3D nature of video signals has produced an additional source of data redundancy; that is, the temporal redundancy. Utilizing signal redundancy is the fundamental driving force for steganography techniques. In this paper, the Directional Pixogram is proposed to optimally exploit the redundancy in a video segment. The Directional Pixogram is a 1D vector that starts from a certain initial position and then grows in the direction of the motion vector associated with that initial position. It is expected that this temporal vector will contain highly correlated pixels. Therefore, the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) can express this vector within few significant DCT coefficients leaving a large amount of insignificant DCT coefficients. Thus, experimental results have shown that the proposed Directional Pixogram is able to obtain outstanding stego quality while hiding with very high hiding capacities.
视频信号可以表示为三维信号,其中像素的行和列表示第一维和第二维,而第三维是时间。视频信号的3D特性产生了额外的数据冗余来源;也就是时间冗余。利用信号冗余是隐写技术的根本动力。本文提出了一种利用视频片段冗余度的定向像素图方法。方向像素是一个1D矢量,它从某个初始位置开始,然后沿着与该初始位置相关的运动矢量的方向增长。预计这个时间向量将包含高度相关的像素。因此,离散余弦变换(DCT)可以在少数重要的DCT系数中表达这个向量,留下大量不重要的DCT系数。实验结果表明,所提出的定向像素图在隐藏的同时能够获得良好的隐写质量,具有很高的隐藏能力。
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引用次数: 4
Wood shapes the future of sustainable architecture 木材塑造了可持续建筑的未来
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118186
Abdel-Moniem El-Shorbagy
Over the past few decades, the concept of sustainable building has become the mainstream among architects, urban designers, and the building industry. The use of appropriate building materials that demonstrate constructive environmental attributes is of prime importance to realize green buildings. In this context, wood, as a renewable building material, exhibits numerous significant ecological characteristics, including low carbon impact, and low embodied energy. In addition, the simplicity of the timber structural systems, along with their sustainability and biocompatibility, makes them more competitive for constructing buildings than other structural systems. Accordingly, the architectural profession witnessed many exciting experiments using wood in tall buildings as well as in the urban context. However, the main objective of this research is to examine the specific natural characteristics of wood, which qualifies it to be an appropriate replacement for fossil-fuel-based products such as steel and concrete. It also intends to discuss some representative architectural projects, which successfully employed wood as their primary structural system. However, this study aims to highlight the significance of wood as a potentially sustainable resource for the future of the building industry.
在过去的几十年里,可持续建筑的概念已经成为建筑师、城市设计师和建筑行业的主流。使用适当的建筑材料,表现出建设性的环境属性是实现绿色建筑的首要重要性。在这种情况下,木材作为一种可再生建筑材料,具有许多显著的生态特性,包括低碳影响和低蕴含能源。此外,木结构系统的简单性,以及它们的可持续性和生物相容性,使它们在建造建筑物时比其他结构系统更具竞争力。因此,建筑界见证了许多在高层建筑和城市环境中使用木材的令人兴奋的实验。然而,这项研究的主要目的是检查木材的具体自然特性,使其有资格成为以化石燃料为基础的产品(如钢铁和混凝土)的适当替代品。本文还讨论了一些成功地将木材作为主要结构体系的具有代表性的建筑项目。然而,这项研究旨在强调木材作为未来建筑行业潜在可持续资源的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Response surface analysis of statistical features of voltage and current in a GMAW powersource on welding v-groove joints v型坡口焊接GMAW电源电压、电流统计特征响应面分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118210
Dinu ThomasThekkuden, A. Mourad, M. Sherif
Past studies have suggested that welding current and voltage are signature variables that have potential information on welding quality and can be used for real-time monitoring while welding. This work explores the interaction between gas metal arc welding parameters such as stick out distance, gas flow rate and transverse speed to the mean and standard deviation of welding voltage and current. SA 516 gr.70 boiler plates with v-grooves were welded using KUKA KR robot and Fronius TPS 5000 power source. Data acquisition system with a sampling rate of 8 kHz was used to acquire current and voltage data during welding. Experimental tests were organized using central composite design. Mean and standard deviation of voltage and current are analyzed using response surface analysis. The measured voltage was confirmed previously to be an effective parameter for detecting porosity using control chart and probability density distribution. Therefore, in this research, the effects and interactions of welding parameters are statistically analyzed. Stick out distance is concluded to be the most effective factor on to the responses being investigated. A change in the gas flow rate can affect the voltage significantly but will not alter the welding current. In addition, mathematical models are developed to forecast mean and normal voltage and current deviations in real-time.
以往的研究表明,焊接电流和电压是具有潜在焊接质量信息的特征变量,可以用于焊接过程中的实时监控。本工作探讨了气体金属弧焊参数(突出距离、气体流速和横向速度)与焊接电压和电流的平均值和标准差之间的相互作用。采用KUKA KR机器人和Fronius TPS 5000电源焊接SA 516 gr.70带v型槽的锅炉板。采用采样率为8 kHz的数据采集系统采集焊接过程中的电流和电压数据。采用中心组合设计组织试验。利用响应面分析法分析了电压和电流的均值和标准差。实测电压是利用控制图和概率密度分布检测孔隙度的有效参数。因此,在本研究中,对焊接参数的影响和相互作用进行了统计分析。突出距离是影响所研究响应的最有效因素。气体流速的变化会显著影响电压,但不会改变焊接电流。此外,还建立了数学模型来实时预测平均和正常电压和电流偏差。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Healthcare Device for Cardiac Patients 用于心脏病患者的智能医疗保健设备
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118332
M. Ali, Huda A. Alzaabi, Aaesha S. Alnuaimi, Anwar Jamdal
Heart diseases can be considered as the most occurring long-lasting diseases in modern times. In this paper a standalone smart healthcare device is developed and implemented. The device can monitor the heart condition based on the measured electrocardiogram (ECG) signal and send/save updated report for the patient, doctor or health care center (HCC). This collected data is also processed and analyzed inside the device by using multi-layer perceptron to predict any abnormal behavior. In case of any abnormalities, the device will send an alarm to the patient, and also sort of data could be submitted through the cloud to the health care center. In case of an emergency, the system has the capability to send a call/SMS with location information to the emergency department for an action.
心脏病被认为是现代最常见的长期疾病。本文开发并实现了一个独立的智能医疗保健设备。该设备可以根据测量到的心电图(ECG)信号监测心脏状况,并向患者、医生或医疗中心(HCC)发送/保存更新报告。这些收集到的数据也在设备内部通过多层感知器进行处理和分析,以预测任何异常行为。如果出现任何异常,该设备将向患者发送警报,也可以通过云向医疗中心提交数据。在紧急情况下,系统能够向急诊科发送包含位置信息的呼叫/短信,以便采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
Axial Capacity of Circular Concrete Columns Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Spirals using FEA GFRP筋加螺旋钢筋混凝土圆柱轴向承载力有限元分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118240
Yousef Awera, F. Abed
This paper presents a numerical study of axial behavior of circular concrete columns reinforced with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) bars and spirals. A nonlinear finite element (FE) model was developed using ABAQUS to predict the compressive behavior of the concentrically loaded columns. Initially, the FE model was verified using an existing experimental paper which investigate the axial capacity of circular concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and spirals. The concrete used in the experiment had a compressive strength of 41.9 MPa. Parametric study aiming at evaluating the effect of varying the longitudinal and transverse GFRP reinforcement ratios in the columns was carried out. The results indicated that both the ductility and peak load increase when the reinforcement ratio increases. For spirals, when the diameter increases or the pith decreases, the ductility and capacity increase but with keeping a pitch that allows confinement in the case of changing the spiral diameter.
本文对玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)钢筋和螺旋钢筋的圆形混凝土柱的轴向性能进行了数值研究。利用ABAQUS软件建立了非线性有限元模型,对同心受压柱的抗压性能进行了预测。首先,利用现有的实验论文验证了有限元模型,该实验论文研究了GFRP筋和螺旋筋加固的圆形混凝土柱的轴向承载力。试验所用混凝土抗压强度为41.9 MPa。对不同GFRP纵向和横向配筋率对柱的影响进行了参数化研究。结果表明,随着配筋率的增大,混凝土的延性和峰值荷载均增大。对于螺旋,当直径增加或髓减少时,延性和容量增加,但在改变螺旋直径的情况下保持一定的节距,允许限制。
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引用次数: 3
Vitamin Deficiency Detection Using Image Processing and Neural Network 基于图像处理和神经网络的维生素缺乏症检测
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118303
Ahmed Saif Eldeen, Mohamed AitGacem, Saifeddin Alghlayini, Wessam Shehieb, Mustahsan Mir
In this paper, a cost-free Artificial Intelligence-based application for smartphones built to detect vitamin deficiencies in humans using pictures of specific body organs is introduced. Recent vitamin deficiency detection methods require costly laboratory analysis. A wide spectrum of vitamin deficiencies can show one or more visually distinguishable symptoms and indications that appear in multiple locations in the human body. The application provides individuals with the capability to diagnose their possible vitamin deficiencies without the need to provide blood samples through the analysis of photos taken of their eyes, lips, tongue, and nails. The application then suggests a list of nutritional sources to fight the detected deficiency and the expected complications through nutritional micro-correction. The intelligent software was trained to distinguish and differentiate vitamin deficiencies with high confidence from imagery inputs of the selected body parts that are known to show different symptoms in terms of changes in the tissue's structure when the human body suffers a nutritional deficit. The platform also allows medical experts to assist in improving the range of detection and accuracy of the application through the contribution and verification of visual data of their patients allowing for more refined image analysis and feature extraction capabilities with the potential to surpass human's ability to diagnose medical conditions. This application is a useful tool for people to overcome a global problem that affects millions of people worldwide mainly as a result of inadequate nutritional awareness, and it will help healthcare workers in the long term in obtaining more accurate diagnoses.
本文介绍了一种免费的基于人工智能的智能手机应用程序,该应用程序通过使用特定身体器官的图片来检测人体维生素缺乏症。最近的维生素缺乏症检测方法需要昂贵的实验室分析。广泛的维生素缺乏可以表现出一种或多种视觉上可区分的症状和迹象,这些症状和迹象出现在人体的多个部位。该应用程序为个人提供了诊断他们可能缺乏维生素的能力,而不需要通过分析他们的眼睛、嘴唇、舌头和指甲的照片来提供血液样本。然后,应用程序建议一份营养来源清单,通过营养微校正来对抗检测到的缺陷和预期的并发症。经过训练,智能软件可以从选定的身体部位的图像输入中以高置信度区分和区分维生素缺乏症,这些部位已知在人体遭受营养缺乏时,会根据组织结构的变化表现出不同的症状。该平台还允许医学专家通过贡献和验证患者的视觉数据来帮助提高应用程序的检测范围和准确性,从而实现更精细的图像分析和特征提取功能,有可能超越人类诊断医疗状况的能力。该应用程序是人们克服主要由于营养意识不足而影响全世界数百万人的全球性问题的有用工具,从长远来看,它将帮助卫生保健工作者获得更准确的诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Harvesting from Car Suspension System Subjected to Random Excitation 随机激励下汽车悬架系统的能量收集
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118233
Doaa Al-Yafeai, T. Darabseh, A. Mourad
The main objective of this work is to calculate the harvested voltage and power from piezoelectric stack installed in the quarter and half car models. Both models are subjected to random excitation at different road classes. The mathematical models are built and developed by using MATLAB/Simulink. The obtained results show that harvested voltage and power are increased with the road roughness levels and car velocity. From very smooth to very rough road levels, the harvested power was increased by 434 mW for quarter car model and 537 mW for half car model.
本工作的主要目的是计算安装在四分之一和二分之一汽车模型中的压电堆的收获电压和功率。两种模型在不同道路等级下均受到随机激励。利用MATLAB/Simulink建立并开发了数学模型。所得结果表明,所得电压和功率随道路不平整度和车速的增大而增大。从非常平坦的路面到非常崎岖的路面,四分之一车型的收获功率增加了434兆瓦,半车型的收获功率增加了537兆瓦。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)
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