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2014 11th International Conference on Live Maintenance (ICOLIM)最新文献

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For a better understanding of Live Working 为了更好地理解实时工作
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934351
Martin Portillo
This article brings together and complements previous discussions about the main contributions of Live Working (LW) in the modern management of electrical systems. Indeed, we will remember how LW are a good example of the application of the principles of Corporate Social Responsibility, how LW are an example of excellence in management and how along their many years of use, LW have been a continuous engine for innovation. These contributions -which can be considered as different approaches to LW- are especially important in current times where the companies responsible of the management of power grids, either transmission or distribution, have assumed a growing commitment with society. Today is imperative for these companies to find the right tools that will allow them to meet the growing social demand for quality of supply and network security, among many other challenges. This could be compared to a polyhedron where these different approaches to LW represent the different faces and in the interior we could find the service that grids provide to society as well as the LW themselves. We can look into this polyhedron through any of its faces, but we will always see within it the same set of benefits. A better understanding of this polyhedron will help us achieve a greater participation of LW in the maintenance and even construction tasks performed by the Electric Utilities. This article may help as well those people responsible for the human teams involved in Live Working techniques to motivate their members. Motivation is fundamental for a company if we want to keep a machine working in perfect condition. If an employee believes in the mission of the company, if he believes that his role is important, it is more than likely that his effectiveness will increase. This requires that the employee, in this case the Live Working expert, learns in depth all the aspects of his field to the point to achieve excellence. The achievement of excellence will generate in the worker a feeling of pride .. This article presents then some of the most noteworthy aspects of Live Working to be taken into account in the training and retraining courses to get motivation. This paper brings also some ideas on how to upgrade the communication strategies that will allow us as to get a greater penetration of LW, with the conviction that this increased penetration is very beneficial for both utilities as well as the companies that provide LW services. One of the many possible actions to undertake would be the formal teaching of LW in the university with the most appropriate study techniques. Engineering students are the future managers and operators of electrical systems so these specific studies would be a great opportunity to introduce them into the details of these construction and maintenance techniques as well as transmit them how exciting and challenging is to maintain electrical systems that are continuously operating every day of the year and every minute of the day.
本文汇集并补充了之前关于实时工作(LW)在现代电气系统管理中的主要贡献的讨论。事实上,我们会记得LW是如何应用企业社会责任原则的一个很好的例子,LW是如何卓越管理的一个例子,以及LW是如何在多年的使用中不断成为创新的引擎。这些贡献——可以被视为LW的不同方法——在当今时代尤其重要,因为负责电网管理的公司,无论是输电还是配电,都承担着越来越多的社会责任。如今,这些公司必须找到合适的工具,以满足日益增长的社会对供应质量和网络安全的需求,以及许多其他挑战。这可以比作多面体,在多面体中,这些不同的LW方法代表了不同的面,在内部,我们可以找到网格为社会和LW本身提供的服务。我们可以通过多面体的任何一面来观察它,但我们总能在它身上看到同样的优点。更好地了解这个多面体将有助于我们实现LW更多地参与电力公司执行的维护甚至施工任务。本文也可以帮助那些负责Live Working技术中涉及的人类团队的人来激励他们的成员。如果我们想让一台机器在完美的状态下工作,动力是公司的基础。如果一个员工相信公司的使命,如果他相信自己的角色是重要的,那么他的工作效率很可能会提高。这就要求员工,在这种情况下,现场工作专家,深入学习他所在领域的各个方面,以达到卓越的程度。卓越的成就会使工人产生自豪感。这篇文章介绍了在培训和再培训课程中需要考虑的一些最值得注意的方面,以获得动力。本文还提出了一些关于如何升级通信策略的想法,这些策略将使我们能够获得更大的LW渗透,并确信这种增加的渗透对公用事业和提供LW服务的公司都是非常有益的。许多可能采取的行动之一是在大学里用最合适的学习技巧正式教授LW。工程专业的学生是未来电气系统的管理者和操作员,所以这些具体的研究将是一个很好的机会,向他们介绍这些建筑和维护技术的细节,并向他们传达维护电气系统是多么令人兴奋和具有挑战性,这些电气系统每天每时每刻都在运行。
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引用次数: 4
Live-line working of non-ceramic insulators 非陶瓷绝缘子带电工作
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934375
A. Carreira
The paper provides a review of the conditions that may be found on new and in-service non-ceramic insulators (NCIs) that will affect the decision on whether the NCI can be worked on using live-line work methods or not. Insulator conditions will also be identified that are deemed to be inconsequential to live-line working. Various diagnostic tools and guidelines are reviewed indicating their strengths and limitations. Various electrical test practices of NCIs are also reviewed as a means of ensuring safety in live-line working on or in the vicinity of NCIs.
本文综述了新的和在役的非陶瓷绝缘子(NCI)上可能发现的影响NCI是否可以使用带电工作方法进行加工的条件。绝缘子条件也将被确定,被认为是不重要的带电工作。本文回顾了各种诊断工具和指南,指出了它们的优势和局限性。此外,本课程亦会检讨核事故事故调查点的各种电气测试方法,以确保在核事故调查点上或附近带电工作时的安全。
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引用次数: 1
Live working as an example of electrical installation maintenance with the zero accidents philosophy 以零事故为理念的现场工作作为电气安装维修的范例
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934344
V. Lovrenčič, B. Gomišček
Live working can be considered a contribution to safety at work, as it is an example of electrical installation maintenance with the zero accidents philosophy. The purpose of this paper is to promote the concepts of maintenance work without accidents or with “zero accidents”. Live working can be identified as an unquestionable foundation of business excellence. This paper introduces the legitimacy of implementing and carrying out live working from the perspective of safety and health at work, critically analyses accidents that happen at work in a de-energized state and arguments the goals of implementing live work as work with “zero injuries”. Organisations with an integrated management system have excellent organisational conditions for safe implementation of live work and can therefore achieve the goal “zero defects” or the idea “zero accidents” or “zero injuries” at work due to electrical shock.
带电工作可以被认为是对工作安全的贡献,因为它是零事故哲学下电气安装维护的一个例子。本文的目的是推广无事故或“零事故”维修工作的概念。现场工作无疑是企业卓越的基础。本文从工作安全和健康的角度介绍了实施和开展现场作业的合法性,批判性地分析了在工作中发生的无动力状态的事故,并论证了实施现场作业作为“零伤害”工作的目标。具有综合管理体系的组织具有安全实施带电作业的良好组织条件,因此可以实现“零缺陷”的目标或“零事故”或“零伤害”的理念在工作中由于触电。
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引用次数: 6
Revision of the rules for carrying out low-voltage live working on electrical networks 修订电网低压带电作业规则
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934392
C. Didier, G. Heroin
Low-voltage live working on electrical networks has been carried out in France since the 1960s. The Working Conditions (WCs) that cover these working activities are updated regularly to take account of lessons learned in the field. This article presents an overview of the improvement process that led to a revision of the low-voltage Working Conditions in 2013: an operating experience system and progress axes identified; a innovative method in the service of the operator and his local supervisor; the implication of all stakeholders for accompanying change.
自20世纪60年代以来,法国就开始在电网上进行低压带电工作。涵盖这些工作活动的工作条件(WCs)定期更新,以考虑到在实地吸取的经验教训。本文概述了2013年对低压工况进行修订的改进过程:确定了操作经验系统和进度轴;为操作员及其当地主管提供服务的创新方法;伴随变化的所有涉众的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Reproducibility of the box test according to EN 61482-1-2 and influences on the test energy parameters 根据EN 61482-1-2进行的箱试验的重复性和对试验能量参数的影响
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934388
H. Schau
The box test according to IEC/EN 61482-1-2 is one of the internationally harmonized test methods for textile material and protective clothing for arc flash protection. The standard is now under maintenance in an IEC TC 78 Project Team. In the frame of this work, among others, a round-robin-test was made for analyzing the reproducibility and repeatability of the test method. In the paper the results of this work are presented. Furthermore, the paper reports on laboratory measurements aimed to consider the influences of variations of the box test parameters on the electric and thermal arc energy. Main focus is the time and current dependency of the electric arc energy as well as the direct exposure incident energy. On this base the relationship between electric arc energy and incident energy is derived, allowing conclusions on PPE test energy levels in case of deviations from the standard conditions (class 1 and 2) as well as conclusions on arc exposures at real work places for risk assessment and PPE selection.
根据IEC/EN 61482-1-2的盒子试验是国际上统一的纺织材料和防护服防电弧闪光试验方法之一。该标准目前在IEC TC 78项目小组中进行维护。在这项工作的框架内,除其他外,进行了循环测试,以分析测试方法的再现性和可重复性。本文介绍了这项工作的结果。此外,本文还报道了旨在考虑箱体试验参数变化对电弧能量和电弧热能量影响的实验室测量结果。主要关注的是电弧能量的时间和电流依赖性以及直接暴露入射能量。在此基础上推导出电弧能量与入射能量之间的关系,得出偏离标准条件(1类和2类)时PPE测试能量等级的结论,以及实际工作场所电弧暴露的结论,用于风险评估和PPE选择。
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引用次数: 1
How ultrasound can detect electrical discharge non-invasively and help eliminate arc flash incidents 超声波如何非侵入性地检测放电并帮助消除电弧闪光事件
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934366
R. Horstink
UE Systems manufactures and supports ultrasound instruments used for condition monitoring and energy conservation programs. The famous Ultraprobe series is the industry standard for ultrasonic inspection. These portable instruments are among other applications used to inspect, locate diagnose & trend electrical discharge on electrical apparatus. Identify early warning & locate electrical faults such as arcing, tracking and corona. Inspection results are enhanced with data management and spectral analysis software. With a knowledge base in ultrasonic detection that spans over 30 years, they have standardized many procedures that are currently being used in plants throughout the industrial world. This information is shared with clients through their field support group and through highly acclaimed training courses. Their Level I and Level II courses for certification in airborne/structure borne ultrasound meet the intent of NDT testing standards and are offered throughout the year in many locations nationally and internationally. They also conduct training courses in steam trap inspection and in Program Implementation for ultrasound inspection and data management. You are invited to visit UE Systems web site. The UE Systems website contains more than just product information. Technical information to assist in documenting and calculating energy loss, trending mechanical issues and typical fault sounds related to steam, electrical and mechanical conditions are to be found there along with articles, newsletters and webinars: www.uesystems.eu.
UE系统制造和支持用于状态监测和节能计划的超声仪器。著名的Ultraprobe系列是超声波检测的行业标准。这些便携式仪器在其他应用中用于检查,定位,诊断和趋势电气设备的放电。识别早期预警和定位电气故障,如电弧,跟踪和电晕。数据管理和光谱分析软件增强了检测结果。凭借30多年的超声波检测知识基础,他们已经标准化了许多目前在整个工业世界的工厂中使用的程序。这些信息通过客户的现场支持小组和广受好评的培训课程与客户共享。他们的一级和二级航空/结构超声认证课程符合无损检测标准的意图,全年在国内和国际许多地方提供。他们还进行蒸汽疏水阀检查和超声波检查和数据管理程序实施的培训课程。欢迎您访问我们的网站。该UE系统网站包含的不仅仅是产品信息。协助记录和计算能量损失、机械问题趋势和与蒸汽、电气和机械条件相关的典型故障声音的技术信息,以及文章、通讯和网络研讨会:www.uesystems.eu。
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引用次数: 3
The best damper of the conductor galloping as the tests confirm, the torsion and detuning damper type TDD 2.3- RO is developed and already mounted on 400 kV lines by live-line procedures in 2013 经试验证实,tdd2.3 - RO型扭转失谐阻尼器已于2013年研制成功,并已在400kv线路上运行
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934379
G. Florea, E. Mateescu, M. Oltean, M. Florea, M. Vaju, L. Lipan
The concept of the damping pendulum as torsional damper and detuner (TDD) was created and reported in 1993 by its authors led by Prof. Jean-Louis Lilien from University of Liege- Belgium. Several versions were designed, tested and even used in some minor projects, demonstrating their high capacity to solve the risk of the overhead line conductor galloping with usual frequencies in the range 0.4-0.6 Hz. The parameter describing the damping performance is the transfer function with values in the range 1.52.5 in the case of the previous versions. The new version transfer function came to 3.0, the best met value till now. A description of the pendulum parts, tests carried out and the final design are presented. The pendulum can be easy mounted in Iive-line conditions.
由比利时列日大学Jean-Louis Lilien教授领导的作者于1993年提出并报道了作为扭转阻尼器和失调谐器(TDD)的阻尼摆的概念。设计、测试了几个版本,甚至在一些小型项目中使用,证明了它们的高容量,可以解决在0.4-0.6 Hz范围内的常规频率下架空线路导体奔腾的风险。描述阻尼性能的参数是传递函数,在以前的版本中,传递函数的值在1.52.5范围内。新版传递函数达到3.0,是目前为止最好的满足值。介绍了摆锤的组成部分、进行的试验和最后的设计。这种钟摆可以很容易地安装在带电条件下。
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引用次数: 2
Supplying power to a new industrial consumer a new work technique in live-line developed to change the type of towers 为满足新型工业用户的用电需求,开发了一种改变塔型的带电作业新技术
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934378
Icaro Igor C. De M. Barros, Uilson V. da Silva
This article presents the live-line work technique, which has been developed to change the type of a tower from suspension to tension. It was necessary to allow the sectioning of the 138 kV Overhead Power Distribution Line. This allows to power a new industrial consumer in a new double circuit, without interruption of the supply of an industrial customer already in operation connected to the 138 kV Overhead Power Distribution Line. Stages of planning and implementation are detailed in this article, with particular attention to the adopted safety measures adopted for the successful development of the activity.
本文介绍了一种将悬吊式塔架改为张力式塔架的带电作业技术。有必要允许对138千伏架空配电线路进行分段。这允许在新的双回路上为新的工业用户供电,而不会中断已经连接到138千伏架空配电线路的运行中的工业客户的供电。本文详细介绍了规划和实施的各个阶段,并特别注意为成功开展活动而采取的安全措施。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the implementation of automatic recomposition systems on electricity distribution networks in Brazil 评估巴西配电网络自动重组系统的实施情况
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934387
M. S. Silva, A. P. Nóbrega, T. F. Guth, R. Menezes
Electricity distribution systems based on aerial networks are susceptible to transient or permanent failures that can interrupt power supply in affected sections of the grid. In recent years, there has been great concern in Brazil over the need to modernize the supervision and control systems of electric utilities, leading to huge engineering efforts and significant investments in automation. The automation of power distribution networks contributes to improving quality indicators by isolating faulty sections of the grid through remote controls for opening and closing devices, as well as by transferring non-faulty sections to alternative supply sources. This paper presents the results of a statistical study carried out in a sample of a system already implemented in a power distributor that compares quality gains achieved through the Structural Logframe (Matriz Logica Estrutural - MLE) methodology and applies a multi-criteria decision model to use in Live Working area.
基于空中网络的配电系统容易受到暂时或永久故障的影响,这些故障可能会中断电网受影响部分的电力供应。近年来,巴西非常关注电力公用事业监督和控制系统现代化的需要,这导致了巨大的工程努力和自动化方面的重大投资。配电网络的自动化有助于提高质量指标,通过远程控制开关装置隔离电网的故障部分,以及通过将无故障部分转移到替代供电源。本文介绍了一项统计研究的结果,该研究在一个已经在电力分配器中实施的系统样本中进行,比较了通过结构对数框架(Matriz Logica estructural - MLE)方法获得的质量收益,并将多标准决策模型应用于现场工作区域。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the stepping pendulum method to long tower arms in 765kV transmission line for live working 步进摆法在765kV输电线路长塔臂带电工作中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934354
Hyung-kwon Lee, Ho-Kwon Lee, Hoi-Gon Koo
There are two types of the 765kV transmission line(hereinafter T/L), namely double and single circuit lines. But the single circuit line has no fungible line, so dead line work is very difficult. Moreover it's very hard to set a no-power day for maintenance of the line also. Due to such reasons the 765kV single circuit T/L will be maintained by live line work using bare-handing method and helicopter live working. But in case of the bare-hand method, it's difficult to approach conductors from tower posts because of the complicated tower structures with many step bolts and configuration. Especially tower arm length is very long. So in order to access to the live parts easily on the towers, this paper presents the stepping pendulum method by using two polymer insulator strings or two insulating supports. Moreover this paper proposes application propriety of the stepping pendulum method to long arms in UHV lines.
765kV输电线路(以下简称T/L)有双回路和单回路两种。但是单回路线路没有可替代的线路,因此死线工作非常困难。此外,也很难设定一个无电日来维护线路。由于这些原因,765kV单回路T/L将采用空手法和直升机带电作业进行带电维护。但在徒手法下,由于塔架结构复杂,台阶螺栓多,结构形式复杂,难以从塔柱上接近导线。特别是塔臂长度很长。为此,本文提出了采用两根聚合物绝缘子串或两根绝缘支架的步进摆法,以方便地接近塔上带电部件。此外,还提出了步进摆法在超高压线路长臂上的适用性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 11th International Conference on Live Maintenance (ICOLIM)
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