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2014 11th International Conference on Live Maintenance (ICOLIM)最新文献

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Using live working technology in the installation of AMI elements AMI元件安装采用现场作业技术
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934356
P. Iwaniuk, J. Sztukowski, M. Schwann
Basic guidelines for the preparation of a technical work for the IEEE Installation of AMI equipment, which in this paper are Advanced Metering Infrastructure devices in MV/LV pole substations, using live working, is a new technology developed and used in Poland, performed only by ENERGAOPERA TOR SA due to AMI project realization. In order to achieve the task already existing live working technology related to overhead MV distribution lines using the lift with isolation arm and the technology of live working on LV devices has been used. Work related with installation of devices mentioned above is a process, which has a few steps. In the first step, which had to be done before live working is selection of overhead current transformers (CT), installation of LV measuring balancing cabinet and wires in protection tubes on supporting structures of the MV/LV pole substation. The next step is to insulate the work zone for both the MV and LV level, which starts part of live working task. What needs to be done next is mounting CTs on cable. The installation of CT could be done in two ways: after turning off the LV receiver circuits or with using the insulated shunt. The next step is connection of voltage wires in LV balancing measuring cabinet. The final step is to remove insulation of work zone after checking proper execution of the task. The paper also describes problems that were faced in process of development of live working technology. During execution of the tasks it occurred that there was a problem with loosening transformer terminal screws of one of the manufacturers, commonly used in Poland, while using conventional insulated spanner. The maneuvers using available tools were not possible due to very small distance between transformer's LV bushings. The solution was found in developing new insulated spanner which would meet the requirements of live working technology and enable executing the task. There was also a need to develop a new insulation sheet for LV bushings of transformer.
AMI设备的IEEE安装技术工作准备的基本指南,在本文中,AMI设备是中压/低压电极变电站采用带电工作的高级计量基础设施设备,是波兰开发和使用的一项新技术,由于AMI项目的实现,仅由ENERGAOPERA TOR SA执行。为了实现该任务,采用了已有的架空中压配电线路带隔离臂升降机带电作业技术和低压设备带电作业技术。与上述设备的安装有关的工作是一个过程,它有几个步骤。第一步是选择架空电流互感器(CT),安装低压测量平衡柜,在中压/低压变电所支架上安装保护管中的导线。下一步是对工作区域进行中压和低压绝缘,这就开始了部分带电工作任务。接下来需要做的是在电缆上安装ct。CT的安装有两种方式:关闭低压接收器电路或使用绝缘分流器。下一步是低压平衡测量柜中电压导线的连接。最后一步是在检查任务是否正确执行后拆除工作区域的绝缘。本文还介绍了现场作业技术在发展过程中所面临的问题。在执行任务时,发生了一个问题,即在使用传统绝缘扳手时,松动了波兰常用的一家制造商的变压器端子螺钉。由于变压器低压套管之间的距离很小,使用可用工具进行机动是不可能的。解决方案是开发一种新的绝缘扳手,既能满足带电作业技术的要求,又能执行任务。还需要开发一种新的变压器低压套管绝缘片。
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引用次数: 0
RTE and live substation work at powerlink queensland RTE和带电变电站在昆士兰电力公司工作
Pub Date : 2014-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934345
M. Laugier, L. Devatine, J. Jouglard
This presentation shows how RTE introduced Live Work (LW) within Powerlink substations in 2001. One measure of performance of a transmission network resides with the reliability of both substation and line assets. LW on line assets is a mature practice that network owners have invested in to minimise interruptions to critical circuits. RTE's LW practices on substation plant provide a holistic approach to reliability and availability across the entire transmission network of Powerlink. RTE's approach for LW in Substations met Powerlink's requirements with regard to risk analysis as it uses a specific analysis for each task and environment. Performing Live Work tasks in a safe manner is dependent on using suitable means and tools and applying both, meeting general safety regulations and specific Live Working Conditions (LWC). LW Hotstick and Barehand methods have been used safely in France for 50 years. The LWC were drawn up by RTE (SERECT; Service dedicated since 1962) which develops and markets specific tools according to the warranted characteristics presented in their technical sheets. In France, the annual activity in HV LW represents, on average, 160,000 hours of work, or more specifically 85,000 hours in substations, and 75,000 hours on overhead lines. There are: (1)21 LW Overhead Lines teams and 165 linesmen, including 72 for Helicopter LW, (2)19 LW Substations teams and 142 operators. The consistent framework of areas for LW interventions defines the criteria for carrying out on-site work (strategic facilities, busbars... ). RTE has perfected a methodology which is unique and can be adapted to all countries. This method begins with an in-depth analysis of the client's needs and ends with operational monitoring of the new team(s). The aspects examined are: the management, activities carried out in "dead work" conditions, operational rules and the protection system. The LWC and the training are then adapted to the country's regulations. The tools sold, are developed and warranted by SERECT in accordance with the relevant lEe. All of these tools are then subjected to qualification tests in SERECT's LW laboratory. In addition to this, agreements can also be established to provide assistance to the teams which have been trained. This paper is split in three parts respectively presented by RTE SERECT for the story of LW in France, RTE International for the transfer of knowledge and methodology and Powerlink for the feedback and results assessment.
本演示展示了RTE在2001年如何在Powerlink变电站中引入实时工作(LW)。输电网络性能的一个衡量标准是变电站和线路资产的可靠性。在线资产管理是一种成熟的做法,网络所有者已经投资于这种做法,以尽量减少对关键电路的中断。RTE在变电所的LW实践为Powerlink整个输电网络的可靠性和可用性提供了一种全面的方法。RTE的变电站LW方法符合Powerlink关于风险分析的要求,因为它对每个任务和环境使用了特定的分析。以安全的方式执行带电作业任务取决于使用合适的手段和工具,并同时应用这两种方法和工具,满足一般安全法规和特定的带电工作条件(LWC)。热杆法和徒手法在法国已经安全使用了50年。LWC由RTE (secret;自1962年以来一直致力于服务),根据其技术说明书中提供的保证特性开发和销售特定工具。在法国,高压输电系统的年平均工作时间为16万小时,具体来说,变电站工作时间为8.5万小时,架空线路工作时间为7.5万小时。有:(1)21个LW架空线队和165名线路员,其中直升机LW队72人;(2)19个LW变电站队和142名操作员。LW干预领域的一致框架定义了开展现场工作的标准(战略设施,母线……). RTE完善了一种独特的方法,可以适用于所有国家。这种方法从对客户需求的深入分析开始,以对新团队的操作监控结束。审查的方面是:管理、在“死工”条件下开展的活动、操作规则和保护制度。然后,LWC和培训将根据国家的规定进行调整。所销售的工具是由赛瑞特根据相关的许可协议开发和保证的。然后,所有这些工具都要在secret的LW实验室进行资格测试。除此之外,还可以订立协定,向受过训练的工作队提供援助。本文分为三个部分,分别由RTE secure提供法国LW的故事,RTE International提供知识和方法的转移,Powerlink提供反馈和结果评估。
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引用次数: 2
Live working in the CEZ distribution grid 在CEZ配电网现场工作
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934337
Stanislav Motejzik, Vaclav Zid
This composition deals with application of live working methods within the CEZ Group in Czech republic. Live working methods are applied on low and medium voltage level distribution grid. Description of practical usage, training, evaluation and certification.
这篇文章涉及在捷克共和国CEZ集团内现场工作方法的应用。中、低压配电网采用了带电工作法。对实际使用、培训、评估和认证的描述。
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引用次数: 0
Bird protection and live working 保护鸟类和现场作业
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934386
G. Biró, J. Kiss
MAVIR, the Hungarian Independent Transmission Operator Company, as the Hungarian transmission network owner and operator is focused on preserving the natural values of Hungary in cooperation with National Parks and the BirdLife Hungary. MAVIR participates in several bird protection programs. These activities are carried out without de-energizing transmission lines, thus with the process of live working or solutions that are used in live working.
MAVIR,匈牙利独立传输运营商公司,作为匈牙利传输网络的所有者和运营商,与国家公园和匈牙利鸟类联盟合作,专注于保护匈牙利的自然价值。MAVIR参与了几个鸟类保护项目。这些活动在不断开输电线路的情况下进行,因此与带电工作过程或带电工作中使用的解决方案一起进行。
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引用次数: 0
Concept of installation of cable terminations on 110–400kV live line poles 110-400kV带电电线杆上电缆终端安装的概念
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934346
S. Widlas
Modernization and reconstruction projects of overhead lines, ranging between 110 kV and 400 kV, are related to intensive expansion of infrastructure in our country in recent years. It applies in particular to construction of roads, railroads, sports and cultural facilities, including highways, sports stadiums, which leads to installation of cables on various lengths of sections, which frequently enter dense built-up areas of urban agglomerations. Expanded infrastructure, formal-legal regulations cause difficulties to acquire land for overhead lines. Therefore, despite higher costs, projects involve installation of 110kV-400kV cable lines more often than in the past. The most frequent projects involve construction of 110kV cable lines, which cost is nearly twice as high as overhead lines. Installation of cable lines requires high quality installation works, including heads on line poles and support structures of stations. In order to avoid inconvenient outages, electrical companies conduct concept works in order to install heads on live lines. These works are described in this paper. It discusses the principles of occupational safety and the risk involved in this type of works.
110千伏至400千伏架空线路的现代化改造工程是近年来我国基础设施的密集扩建工程。它特别适用于公路、铁路、体育和文化设施的建设,包括高速公路、体育场馆,这导致在不同长度的路段安装电缆,这些路段经常进入密集的城市群建筑地区。基础设施的扩大、正式的法律规定给架空线路的土地获取带来了困难。因此,尽管成本更高,但与过去相比,项目更多地涉及安装110kV-400kV电缆线路。最常见的项目涉及建设110kV电缆线路,其成本几乎是架空线路的两倍。电缆线路的安装需要高质量的安装工程,包括线杆上的头和站的支撑结构。为了避免不方便的停电,电力公司进行概念工程,以便在带电线路上安装头。本文对这些工作进行了描述。它讨论了职业安全的原则和这类工作所涉及的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Medium voltage live-working Elmű HV/MV dispatcher controlled safety pre-caution concept and its evolution. 中压带电elmev高压/中压调度台控制安全防范概念及其演变。
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934334
Gabor Berhidai
This presentation is concerned about the brief in-troduction of the Hungarian grid territories mainly focusing on Elmü MV network, followed by the analysis of the technical con-figurations of live-work safety precautions. Furthermore the presentation intends to analyze the changes of these technical configurations which have occurred since 2004.
本次演讲关注的是匈牙利电网领域的简要介绍,主要集中在Elmü中压网络,其次是对现场工作安全防范措施的技术配置的分析。此外,报告还打算分析自2004年以来这些技术配置的变化。
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引用次数: 0
International codes for electrician's skills 电工技术国际规范
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934368
D. Vacher
In case of damage on a network or in installations due to storm, heavy snow, ... electrical utilities need help and have to welcome some electricians from foreign companies. But, due to different regulations and practices in each Country, it is impossible to know simply what skills a ≪ foreign ≫ electrician has. So is born the idea to design some international codes to facilitate this identification. The aim of this work, realized by a working group under the leadership of ISSA, is to easily identify the main electrical competences of electricians concerning dead or live work, on overhead lines , cables, work in substations, customer's connection or mobile generator connection. It does not replace the safety regulations and procedures that are in place. It is an additional approach used when necessary. Based on an intuitive approach using pictograms, it avoids any difficulty of understanding due to the language. It allows, in a simple way and very quickly, to a company which welcomes electricians from a foreign company to know what are the skills recognized by his employer and the type of work which he could done for a better employment of the staff.
如果网络或设备因风暴、大雪而损坏,…电力公司需要帮助,不得不欢迎来自外国公司的电工。但是,由于每个国家的规定和做法不同,所以不可能简单地知道一个“外国”电工具备哪些技能。因此,设计一些国际规范来促进这种识别的想法就产生了。这项工作的目的是由ISSA领导下的一个工作组实现,目的是轻松确定电工的主要电气能力,包括带电或带电工作,架空线路,电缆,变电站工作,客户连接或移动发电机连接。它不能取代现有的安全法规和程序。这是必要时使用的一种附加方法。基于使用象形图的直观方法,它避免了由于语言而导致的任何理解困难。它允许,以一种简单的方式,非常迅速,一个公司欢迎来自外国公司的电工知道他的雇主认可的技能是什么,以及他可以做的工作类型,以更好地雇用员工。
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引用次数: 0
Live working - Covering of conductors supported by rigid insulators on medium voltage networks 带电工作。中压网络上用刚性绝缘子支撑的导体的覆盖层
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934384
P. Alves, J. Nogueira, N. Mendes
EDP Distribuição's policy is to minimize the negative impacts of its activities on biodiversity. Therefore, EDP wants to have a more active role in the conservation and the promotion of the natural Flora and Fauna. Continuing with the practice of defending the values of environmental preservation and quality of life, the company adopts, among others, the commitment to adapt its actions to the needs of biodiversity protection. The existence of thousands of km of Medium Voltage (MV) networks where lines are supported by rigid insulators requires a careful analysis of the factors that impact the quality of service of this type of technical assets. Despite being a discontinued technology, at least in Portugal, it is our mission to maintain and, if possible, increase the useful life of this asset. Unfortunately, the distance between the line and the pole arm is small, increasing the risk of electrocution of animals, mainly birds. The reduction of the number and duration of incidents which cause more or less prolonged interruptions in power supply at the customers' level, with negative impacts on production processes, especially those of sensitive technologies, is an increasing concern at EDP Distribution. The EDP Distribuicao's Network Maintenance and Technology Departments, together with Visabeira contractor, intends to perform an experiment with the objective of covering the conductor and tie through live working procedures. The conductor will initially be coated with a RTV mastic tape and, at a second stage, by a RTV silicone tape. The tie will undergo the same treatment.
EDP distribui o的政策是尽量减少其活动对生物多样性的负面影响。因此,环境保护署希望在保护和推广自然动植物方面发挥更积极的作用。在继续捍卫环境保护和生活质量的价值观的实践中,公司采取了,除其他外,承诺调整其行动以适应生物多样性保护的需要。存在数千公里的中压(MV)网络,其中线路由刚性绝缘体支撑,需要仔细分析影响此类技术资产服务质量的因素。尽管这是一项已停止使用的技术,但至少在葡萄牙,我们的使命是维护并在可能的情况下延长该资产的使用寿命。不幸的是,电线和杆杆臂之间的距离很小,增加了动物(主要是鸟类)触电的风险。减少事故的次数和持续时间,对客户造成或多或少的长时间供电中断,对生产过程产生负面影响,特别是对敏感技术的生产过程产生负面影响,是电力供应分配日益关注的问题。EDP Distribuicao的网络维护和技术部门与Visabeira承包商一起,打算进行一项实验,目的是通过现场工作程序覆盖导体和绑带。导体首先涂上一层RTV胶粘带,第二阶段涂上一层RTV硅胶带。这条领带也将接受同样的处理。
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引用次数: 0
Common Scandinavian training plan for Live Work 常见的斯堪的纳维亚Live Work培训计划
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934382
Bjornar Brattbakk
The Scandinavian countries have joined forces to create a joint training plan for Live Working. The reason is that work much across borders and we want that level of training should be equal for all three countries. The course is modular and includes voltages up to 132 kV. The plan will shortly be extended to apply voltages above 132 kV.
斯堪的纳维亚国家联合起来制定了Live Working的联合培训计划。原因是工作是跨国界的,我们希望这三个国家的培训水平应该是平等的。课程是模块化的,包括高达132千伏的电压。该计划不久将扩展到适用于132千伏以上的电压。
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引用次数: 0
Application of high voltage (HV) live-line working techniques - Hot stick in HV/MV substation maintenance -A case study 高压(HV)带电工作技术-热棒在高压/中压变电站维护中的应用-案例研究
Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934347
C. Rego, C. Santos, E. N. Conceição
EDP Distribuição is the Portuguese public electricity distribution network operator, managing 413 substations, 83.713 km km of high voltage (HV) and medium voltage (MV) overhead and underground lines, and 66.003 low voltage substations. EDP Distribuição started live-line working (LW) on MV overhead lines during the 1970s and progressed to HV lines (60 kV) in 1998. The LW techniques (hot stick) have also been applied in substations, first in MV and, for more than a decade, in HV, mainly in the establishment of temporary circuits, in the removal or placement of bus bar sections, and also in connection of MV or HV equipment, always with the aim of not interrupting the power supply to customers. The present paper describes a replacement of two poles of a HV isolator suffering from overheating on different metal contact zones, and carried out by EDP Distribuição teams during the summer of 2013. The option of using LW techniques was imposed by the particular conditions of that substation. It was a site without redundancy in HV feeders, with sensitive industrial loads and with limited capacity to support the loads by MV lines.
EDP distribuio是葡萄牙公共配电网络运营商,管理着413个变电站,83.713公里的高压(HV)和中压(MV)架空和地下线路,以及66.003个低压变电站。EDP distributional o在20世纪70年代开始在中压架空线路上进行带电工作(LW),并于1998年发展到高压线路(60千伏)。LW技术(热棒)也被应用于变电站,首先是中压,十多年来,在高压,主要是建立临时电路,在母线部分的移除或放置,也在中压或高压设备的连接,始终以不中断客户的电力供应为目的。本文描述了在2013年夏季由EDP distribui o团队进行的更换不同金属接触区过热的高压隔离器的两极。使用LW技术的选择是由该变电站的特殊条件所决定的。这是一个没有高压馈线冗余的站点,具有敏感的工业负载,并且支持中压线路负载的能力有限。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 11th International Conference on Live Maintenance (ICOLIM)
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