首页 > 最新文献

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift最新文献

英文 中文
A case of coexistence of psoriasis vulgaris and lichen planus and a literature review. 一例寻常型银屑病和扁平苔藓并存病例及文献综述。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-023-01031-7
Hristo Petrov Dobrev, Tsvetana Ivanova Abadjieva, Zlatina Georgieva Ivanova, Teodor Ivanov Aleksiev, Nina Ivanova Vutova
{"title":"A case of coexistence of psoriasis vulgaris and lichen planus and a literature review.","authors":"Hristo Petrov Dobrev, Tsvetana Ivanova Abadjieva, Zlatina Georgieva Ivanova, Teodor Ivanov Aleksiev, Nina Ivanova Vutova","doi":"10.1007/s10354-023-01031-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10354-023-01031-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":"328-331"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139404622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Duration of umbilical venous catheterization in neonatal care: balancing benefits and risks for improved outcomes. 新生儿护理中脐静脉导管插入术的持续时间:平衡收益与风险,改善预后。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-024-01061-9
Muhammad Eeman Bhutta, Muhammad Hammad Siddique, Fasi Ur Rehman Bhutta, Ajla Fatima
{"title":"Duration of umbilical venous catheterization in neonatal care: balancing benefits and risks for improved outcomes.","authors":"Muhammad Eeman Bhutta, Muhammad Hammad Siddique, Fasi Ur Rehman Bhutta, Ajla Fatima","doi":"10.1007/s10354-024-01061-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10354-024-01061-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic and treatment possibilities in the management of positional plagiocephaly. 位置性头颅畸形的诊断和治疗方法。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-024-01056-6
Robert Chrenko, Andrej Plž, Barbora Nedomová, Dana Kuniaková

Positional plagiocephaly, characterized by an asymmetric skull shape, is the most common craniofacial malformation in infancy. Associated risk factors include a preference for the supine position, first and assisted delivery, multiple pregnancy, prematurity, and congenital muscular torticollis. The diagnosis is established by clinical and anthropometric examinations. In the case of moderate or severe deformity, three-dimensional optical scanning enables a detailed depiction of the deformity and provides a safe and noninvasive tool for follow-up. Treatment mainly includes repositioning of the infant, while orthotic therapy is considered in cases of severe deformity. Cranial orthotic therapy is most effective when started between 4 and 7 months of age. The total duration of orthotic treatment ranges from 2 to 6 months. Although the clinical course of positional plagiocephaly is generally benign and the prognosis favorable, its increasing prevalence has prompted the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies over the past decade.

位置性头颅骨不对称是婴儿期最常见的颅面畸形。相关的危险因素包括喜欢仰卧位、头胎分娩和助产分娩、多胎妊娠、早产和先天性肌肉扭曲症。诊断需要通过临床和人体测量检查来确定。对于中度或重度畸形,三维光学扫描可详细描述畸形情况,并为后续治疗提供安全、无创的工具。治疗主要包括婴儿的复位,而在严重畸形的情况下则考虑矫形治疗。颅骨矫形治疗在婴儿 4 到 7 个月大时开始最有效。矫形治疗的总疗程为 2 到 6 个月。虽然位置性头颅畸形的临床表现通常是良性的,预后良好,但在过去的十年中,其发病率的不断上升促使人们不断开发新的诊断和治疗策略。
{"title":"Diagnostic and treatment possibilities in the management of positional plagiocephaly.","authors":"Robert Chrenko, Andrej Plž, Barbora Nedomová, Dana Kuniaková","doi":"10.1007/s10354-024-01056-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-024-01056-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Positional plagiocephaly, characterized by an asymmetric skull shape, is the most common craniofacial malformation in infancy. Associated risk factors include a preference for the supine position, first and assisted delivery, multiple pregnancy, prematurity, and congenital muscular torticollis. The diagnosis is established by clinical and anthropometric examinations. In the case of moderate or severe deformity, three-dimensional optical scanning enables a detailed depiction of the deformity and provides a safe and noninvasive tool for follow-up. Treatment mainly includes repositioning of the infant, while orthotic therapy is considered in cases of severe deformity. Cranial orthotic therapy is most effective when started between 4 and 7 months of age. The total duration of orthotic treatment ranges from 2 to 6 months. Although the clinical course of positional plagiocephaly is generally benign and the prognosis favorable, its increasing prevalence has prompted the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies over the past decade.</p>","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical history: news about Beethoven, Empress Elisabeth, and Maximillian II. 医学史:有关贝多芬、伊丽莎白皇后和马克西米利安二世的新闻。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-024-01043-x
Roland Sedivy
{"title":"Medical history: news about Beethoven, Empress Elisabeth, and Maximillian II.","authors":"Roland Sedivy","doi":"10.1007/s10354-024-01043-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10354-024-01043-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":"263-264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum zu: The death of the Empress Elisabeth of Austria and Queen of Hungary—retold and reassessed with reconstruction of her autopsy. Erratum zu:奥地利伊丽莎白皇后和匈牙利王后之死--重述并重新评估了她的尸体解剖。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-024-01048-6
Roland Sedivy
{"title":"Erratum zu: The death of the Empress Elisabeth of Austria and Queen of Hungary—retold and reassessed with reconstruction of her autopsy.","authors":"Roland Sedivy","doi":"10.1007/s10354-024-01048-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10354-024-01048-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":"312"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11424662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141559923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Avicenna's views on pest control and medicinal plants he prescribed as natural pesticides. 阿维森纳对害虫防治的看法,以及他作为天然杀虫剂开出的药用植物处方。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-024-01034-y
Mohammad Amrollahi-Sharifabadi, Jamal Rezaei Orimi, Zahra Adabinia, Tahereh Shakeri, Zahra Aghabeiglooei, Mohammad Hashemimehr, Maedeh Rezghi

The present study aimed to introduce Avicenna's views on pest control and the medicinal plants he proposed as natural pesticides. Also, we addressed the strategies that he leveraged to formulate and prescribe them, and, finally, we put his views into perspective with modern science. The data were collected using Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb (The Canon of Medicine) as well as scientific databases. According to Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb, 42 medicinal plants are described as natural pest control agents. After introducing the pest control properties of each plant, Avicenna explained the appropriate strategies for use of these plants. These strategies or formulations included incensing, spraying, spreading, rubbing, smudging, and scent-dispersing, which are equivalent to the modern pesticide formulations of fumigants, aerosols, pastes and poisoned baits, lotions, creams, and slow-release formulations, respectively. This study revealed that Avicenna introduced the pest control approach with natural plants in his book Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb and, thus, harnessed the power of nature to control nature. Future research is recommended to find the pest control merits of the presented medicinal plants, in order to incorporate them into pest control programs and reduce environmental pollution resulting from the complications of current synthetic pesticides.

本研究旨在介绍阿维森纳关于虫害防治的观点以及他提出的可作为天然杀虫剂的药用植物。此外,我们还探讨了他制定和处方这些药用植物的策略,最后,我们将他的观点与现代科学相结合。我们利用《药典》(Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb)和科学数据库收集数据。根据 Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb,42 种药用植物被描述为天然害虫控制剂。在介绍了每种植物的害虫控制特性后,阿维森纳解释了使用这些植物的适当策略。这些策略或配方包括熏、喷、撒、擦、熏和散香,分别相当于现代杀虫剂的熏蒸剂、气雾剂、糊剂和毒饵、洗剂、霜剂和缓释制剂。这项研究表明,阿维森纳在其《Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb》一书中提出了用天然植物控制害虫的方法,从而利用自然的力量来控制自然。建议今后开展研究,找出所介绍的药用植物在害虫控制方面的优点,以便将其纳入害虫控制计划,减少目前合成杀虫剂的复杂性所造成的环境污染。
{"title":"Avicenna's views on pest control and medicinal plants he prescribed as natural pesticides.","authors":"Mohammad Amrollahi-Sharifabadi, Jamal Rezaei Orimi, Zahra Adabinia, Tahereh Shakeri, Zahra Aghabeiglooei, Mohammad Hashemimehr, Maedeh Rezghi","doi":"10.1007/s10354-024-01034-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10354-024-01034-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study aimed to introduce Avicenna's views on pest control and the medicinal plants he proposed as natural pesticides. Also, we addressed the strategies that he leveraged to formulate and prescribe them, and, finally, we put his views into perspective with modern science. The data were collected using Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb (The Canon of Medicine) as well as scientific databases. According to Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb, 42 medicinal plants are described as natural pest control agents. After introducing the pest control properties of each plant, Avicenna explained the appropriate strategies for use of these plants. These strategies or formulations included incensing, spraying, spreading, rubbing, smudging, and scent-dispersing, which are equivalent to the modern pesticide formulations of fumigants, aerosols, pastes and poisoned baits, lotions, creams, and slow-release formulations, respectively. This study revealed that Avicenna introduced the pest control approach with natural plants in his book Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb and, thus, harnessed the power of nature to control nature. Future research is recommended to find the pest control merits of the presented medicinal plants, in order to incorporate them into pest control programs and reduce environmental pollution resulting from the complications of current synthetic pesticides.</p>","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":"279-287"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pattern of bioterrorism in ancient times: lessons to be learned from the microbial and toxicological aspects. 古代生物恐怖主义的模式:从微生物和毒理学方面吸取的教训。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-023-01029-1
Elaheh Eslami, Hasan Siamian, Jamal Rezaei Orimi, Zahra Aghabeiglooei, Ebrahim Salimi-Sabour, Mohammad Amrollahi-Sharifabadi

The current research aimed to analyze the history of bioterrorism in antiquity and to adapt the data to modern medical knowledge. To this end, a thorough evaluation of the literature related to the ancient history of bioterrorism and modern data was done using the Web of Sciences, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Results showed that knowledge of bioterrorism has existed since antiquity in different civilizations. Biological and toxicological agents were used as an instrument of legal execution, as a warfare tool in battles, or to eliminate political rivals across nations. Ancient people researched bioterrorism to apply it against enemies and at the same time provide countermeasures in favor of themselves and allies. Despite the existence of the principles of bioterrorism since ancient times, adaptation of the data to modern research can assist in planning countermeasure efforts, preventive actions, and treatments in the framework of modern counterterrorism medicine.

目前的研究旨在分析古代生物恐怖主义的历史,并将这些数据与现代医学知识相适应。为此,我们利用 Web of Sciences、Science Direct、Scopus、PubMed 和 Google Scholar 对与古代生物恐怖主义历史相关的文献和现代数据进行了全面评估。结果表明,生物恐怖主义的知识自古以来就存在于不同的文明中。生物制剂和毒理制剂曾被用作合法处决的工具、战争中的作战工具或消灭国家间的政治对手。古人研究生物恐怖主义的目的是将其用于对付敌人,同时为自己和盟友提供反制措施。尽管生物恐怖主义的原理自古就有,但将这些数据与现代研究相结合,有助于在现代反恐医学的框架内规划应对措施、预防行动和治疗方法。
{"title":"Pattern of bioterrorism in ancient times: lessons to be learned from the microbial and toxicological aspects.","authors":"Elaheh Eslami, Hasan Siamian, Jamal Rezaei Orimi, Zahra Aghabeiglooei, Ebrahim Salimi-Sabour, Mohammad Amrollahi-Sharifabadi","doi":"10.1007/s10354-023-01029-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10354-023-01029-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current research aimed to analyze the history of bioterrorism in antiquity and to adapt the data to modern medical knowledge. To this end, a thorough evaluation of the literature related to the ancient history of bioterrorism and modern data was done using the Web of Sciences, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Results showed that knowledge of bioterrorism has existed since antiquity in different civilizations. Biological and toxicological agents were used as an instrument of legal execution, as a warfare tool in battles, or to eliminate political rivals across nations. Ancient people researched bioterrorism to apply it against enemies and at the same time provide countermeasures in favor of themselves and allies. Despite the existence of the principles of bioterrorism since ancient times, adaptation of the data to modern research can assist in planning countermeasure efforts, preventive actions, and treatments in the framework of modern counterterrorism medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":"288-298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139404623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The death of the Empress Elisabeth of Austria and Queen of Hungary-retold and reassessed with reconstruction of her autopsy. 奥地利伊丽莎白皇后和匈牙利王后之死--通过对其尸体解剖的重建重述和重新评估。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-024-01042-y
Roland Sedivy

In this publication 125 years after the violent death of the famous Empress Elisabeth (1837-1898) of Austria, known as Sisi, a modern evaluation as well as valuation will be presented. The day after her assassination by the young anarchist Luigi Lucheni using a file, a partial autopsy was performed to find out the exact cause of death-a pericardial tamponade. The complete translation of the autopsy report is part of this article, the intention being to avoid unclear wording and translation errors, which have often caused some confusion in the past. A pictorial illustration of the puncture canal will provide clarity through medical facts as to how Empress Elisabeth's death came about by correct pathological and anatomical description and, thus, counteract former interpretations.

在著名的奥地利伊丽莎白皇后(1837-1898 年)(人称西西)暴死 125 年后,本出版物将对她进行现代评估和评价。在她被年轻的无政府主义者路易吉-卢切尼(Luigi Lucheni)用锉刀刺杀的第二天,进行了部分尸检,以查明确切的死因--心包填塞。验尸报告的完整译文是本文的一部分,目的是避免过去经常引起混淆的措辞不清和翻译错误。穿刺管的图解将通过正确的病理学和解剖学描述,以医学事实澄清伊丽莎白皇后的死因,从而反驳以前的解释。
{"title":"The death of the Empress Elisabeth of Austria and Queen of Hungary-retold and reassessed with reconstruction of her autopsy.","authors":"Roland Sedivy","doi":"10.1007/s10354-024-01042-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10354-024-01042-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this publication 125 years after the violent death of the famous Empress Elisabeth (1837-1898) of Austria, known as Sisi, a modern evaluation as well as valuation will be presented. The day after her assassination by the young anarchist Luigi Lucheni using a file, a partial autopsy was performed to find out the exact cause of death-a pericardial tamponade. The complete translation of the autopsy report is part of this article, the intention being to avoid unclear wording and translation errors, which have often caused some confusion in the past. A pictorial illustration of the puncture canal will provide clarity through medical facts as to how Empress Elisabeth's death came about by correct pathological and anatomical description and, thus, counteract former interpretations.</p>","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":"304-311"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11424698/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pathological anatomical collection of the Natural History Museum Vienna. 维也纳自然历史博物馆的病理解剖藏品。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-022-01001-5
Eduard Winter, Maria Teschler-Nicola, Karin Macfelda, Katrin Vohland

The pathological anatomical collection Vienna (Pathologisch-Anatomische Sammlung Wien; PASW) is a living and still growing research collection. It was established as early as 1796 as part of the Medical University of Vienna, acquired the status of an independent federal museum in 1971, and was assigned to the Natural History Museum Vienna in 2012. It houses a wide range of human wet and dry specimens and further objects, such as moulages, medical devices, microbiological and histological specimens, and a photo archive (approximately 50,000 objects), which, as a meaningful source, may contribute to disclosing not only aspects of the medical history and the development of corresponding museums in Vienna, but is also considered a collection of cultural and current scientific relevance, quite comparable to today's biobanks. Most of the tissue amassment represents wet organic specimens and human skeletons or skeletal elements representing, e.g., congenital and metabolic disorders, infectious diseases, injuries, neoplasms, or musculoskeletal diseases, basically collected as descriptive anatomical teaching aids. This article reviews the current medical issues on which research has been and is being conducted by including PASW specimens (hereby using the ICD-10 code), and the extent to and ethical conditions under which this important heritage could be used as a reference collection for clinical and bioanthropological (paleopathological and palaeoepidemiological) studies; finally, this article reflects on the value and future research prospects, taking into account different positions and the ongoing discussions in pathological anatomical human tissue collections.

维也纳病理解剖收藏馆(Pathologisch-Anatomische Sammlung Wien; PASW)是一个有生命力且仍在不断发展的研究收藏馆。早在 1796 年,它就作为维也纳医科大学的一部分建立起来,1971 年获得独立联邦博物馆的地位,2012 年划归维也纳自然历史博物馆。馆内收藏了大量人体干湿标本和其他物品,如模型、医疗器械、微生物和组织学标本,以及照片档案(约 50,000 件物品),作为有意义的资料来源,不仅有助于揭示维也纳医学史和相应博物馆发展的方方面面,还被视为具有文化和当前科学意义的藏品,可与当今的生物库相媲美。馆藏的大部分组织都是湿的有机标本和人体骨骼或骨骼元素,如先天性和代谢性疾病、传染病、外伤、肿瘤或肌肉骨骼疾病,基本上都是作为描述性解剖学教具收集的。这篇文章回顾了目前已经和正在进行的通过纳入 PASW 标本(此处使用 ICD-10 编码)进行研究的医学问题,以及在何种程度和伦理条件下可以将这一重要遗产用作临床和生物人类学(古病理学和古流行病学)研究的参考藏品;最后,考虑到病理解剖人体组织藏品的不同立场和正在进行的讨论,这篇文章对其价值和未来研究前景进行了反思。
{"title":"The pathological anatomical collection of the Natural History Museum Vienna.","authors":"Eduard Winter, Maria Teschler-Nicola, Karin Macfelda, Katrin Vohland","doi":"10.1007/s10354-022-01001-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10354-022-01001-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pathological anatomical collection Vienna (Pathologisch-Anatomische Sammlung Wien; PASW) is a living and still growing research collection. It was established as early as 1796 as part of the Medical University of Vienna, acquired the status of an independent federal museum in 1971, and was assigned to the Natural History Museum Vienna in 2012. It houses a wide range of human wet and dry specimens and further objects, such as moulages, medical devices, microbiological and histological specimens, and a photo archive (approximately 50,000 objects), which, as a meaningful source, may contribute to disclosing not only aspects of the medical history and the development of corresponding museums in Vienna, but is also considered a collection of cultural and current scientific relevance, quite comparable to today's biobanks. Most of the tissue amassment represents wet organic specimens and human skeletons or skeletal elements representing, e.g., congenital and metabolic disorders, infectious diseases, injuries, neoplasms, or musculoskeletal diseases, basically collected as descriptive anatomical teaching aids. This article reviews the current medical issues on which research has been and is being conducted by including PASW specimens (hereby using the ICD-10 code), and the extent to and ethical conditions under which this important heritage could be used as a reference collection for clinical and bioanthropological (paleopathological and palaeoepidemiological) studies; finally, this article reflects on the value and future research prospects, taking into account different positions and the ongoing discussions in pathological anatomical human tissue collections.</p>","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":"265-278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9893974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10660968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The trembling heart of the monarch-Insights into the heart condition of Emperor Maximilian II]. [君主颤抖的心洞察皇帝马克西米利安二世的心脏状况]。
IF 1.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-023-01022-8
Tobias Heusinger, Michael Stolberg

It has long been known in historical research that the Habsburg Emperor Maximilian II (1527-1576) suffered from heart complaints throughout his life. Numerous biographers mention this fact. His medical history and even the results of the autopsy of his body have been handed down; however, it has not been sufficiently investigated how Maximilian's physicians explained his heart condition, often referred to as "tremor cordis", and what causes and triggers they held responsible for this complaint in general and in the specific case of their famous patient. This article addresses these questions, primarily on the basis of a detailed consultation by the imperial personal physician Andrea Gallo, dating from 1555. Gallo's consilium, which has been ignored by scholares so far, first summarizes the state of knowledge on heart tremors at that time. It then turns to Maximilian's case and provides revealing insights into his mental state.

历史研究早就知道,哈布斯堡皇帝马克西米利安二世(1527-1576)一生都患有心脏病。许多传记作家都提到了这一事实。他的病史,甚至尸体解剖的结果都已流传下来;然而,尚未充分调查Maximilian的医生如何解释他的心脏病,通常被称为“心脏震颤”,以及他们认为是什么原因和诱因导致了这一投诉,以及他们著名患者的具体情况。本文主要基于1555年帝国私人医生安德里亚·加洛的详细咨询,解决了这些问题。迄今为止一直被学者忽视的加洛共识,首先总结了当时对心脏震颤的认识状态。然后,它转向马克西米利安的案件,并提供了对他的精神状态的启示。
{"title":"[The trembling heart of the monarch-Insights into the heart condition of Emperor Maximilian II].","authors":"Tobias Heusinger, Michael Stolberg","doi":"10.1007/s10354-023-01022-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10354-023-01022-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has long been known in historical research that the Habsburg Emperor Maximilian II (1527-1576) suffered from heart complaints throughout his life. Numerous biographers mention this fact. His medical history and even the results of the autopsy of his body have been handed down; however, it has not been sufficiently investigated how Maximilian's physicians explained his heart condition, often referred to as \"tremor cordis\", and what causes and triggers they held responsible for this complaint in general and in the specific case of their famous patient. This article addresses these questions, primarily on the basis of a detailed consultation by the imperial personal physician Andrea Gallo, dating from 1555. Gallo's consilium, which has been ignored by scholares so far, first summarizes the state of knowledge on heart tremors at that time. It then turns to Maximilian's case and provides revealing insights into his mental state.</p>","PeriodicalId":23882,"journal":{"name":"Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift","volume":" ","pages":"299-303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11424730/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41156834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1