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Comparison of Attitudes Towards Sports, Physical Activity Levels and Sleep Quality of University Students in Different Departments After the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行后不同院系大学生对体育运动的态度、体育锻炼水平和睡眠质量的比较
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1401505
Eda Onur, Engin Çağlar, Ayşem Ecem Özdemir, Öznur Kaya Sağlam, Mustafa Oğuz Kethüdaoğlu, Zeynep Kaçar
ABSTRACT Purpose: Aim of this study is to compare attitudes towards sports, physical activity levels and sleep quality of students of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department and Coaching Department. Material and Methods: 25 Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation and 25 Coaching students participated in our study. Demographic information of participants was recorded in form prepared by researchers. Attitudes towards sports were evaluated with “Spora Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” (Attitude Towards Sports Scale) developed by Şentürk (2015), physical activity levels were evaluated with International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and sleep quality was evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. SPSS 24.0 program was used for statistical analysis and significance value was accepted as p
摘要 目的:本研究旨在比较物理治疗与康复系和教练系学生的运动态度、体育活动水平和睡眠质量。 材料与方法:25 名物理治疗与康复系学生和 25 名教练系学生参与了本研究。参与者的人口统计学信息记录在研究人员准备的表格中。研究人员使用Şentürk(2015 年)编制的 "Spora Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği"(体育态度量表)对参与者的体育态度进行评估,使用国际体育活动问卷对参与者的体育活动水平进行评估,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对参与者的睡眠质量进行评估。统计分析采用 SPSS 24.0 程序,显著性值为 p
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引用次数: 0
Prostate Cancer Screening Behaviors and Health Beliefs Regarding Prostate Cancer Screening of Individuals Over 50 Years of Age: A Descriptive, Cross-Sectional Study 50 岁以上人群的前列腺癌筛查行为和对前列腺癌筛查的健康信念:一项描述性横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1375291
Hesna Gürler, Pınar YILMAZ EKER
Purpose: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prostate cancer screening behaviors and health beliefs related to prostate cancer screening among individuals aged 50 and over. Material and Methods: The study sample consisted of 72 men aged 50 and over receiving treatment at the orthopedics and traumatology clinic of a university hospital. Data were collected using a "Personal Information Form" and the "Prostate Cancer Screening Health Belief Model Scale." Results: The mean age of the participants in the study was 61.59±8.51 years. It was found that 22.2% of the participants had undergone Prostate-Specific Antigen testing, 73.6% had no knowledge about prostate cancer, and 75% had no knowledge about early detection tests for prostate cancer. Furthermore, participants who had knowledge about prostate cancer and early detection, had a family history of prostate cancer, and considered undergoing prostate examination had a higher rate of undergoing Prostate-Specific Antigen testing. Those who had never undergone a prostate examination, had no knowledge about prostate cancer and early detection tests, and did not plan to undergo prostate examination within the next six months had higher scores on the barrier perception scale, while those who had undergone Prostate-Specific Antigen testing and planned to undergo prostate examination within the next six months had higher scores on the health motivation perception scale. Conclusion: The study revealed a low rate of Prostate-Specific Antigen testing for early detection of prostate cancer, and participants' knowledge and health beliefs and perceptions related to prostate cancer and early detection tests were identified as key factors influencing prostate cancer screening behaviors.
目的:这项描述性横断面研究旨在评估 50 岁及以上人群的前列腺癌筛查行为以及与前列腺癌筛查相关的健康信念。材料与方法研究样本包括 72 名在某大学医院骨科和创伤诊所接受治疗的 50 岁及以上男性。使用 "个人信息表 "和 "前列腺癌筛查健康信念模式量表 "收集数据。研究结果研究参与者的平均年龄为(61.59±8.51)岁。研究发现,22.2%的参与者接受过前列腺特异抗原检测,73.6%的参与者对前列腺癌一无所知,75%的参与者对前列腺癌早期检测一无所知。此外,了解前列腺癌和早期检测知识、有前列腺癌家族史以及考虑接受前列腺检查的参与者接受前列腺特异抗原检测的比例较高。从未接受过前列腺检查、对前列腺癌和早期检测一无所知、不打算在未来六个月内接受前列腺检查的受试者在障碍感量表上的得分较高,而接受过前列腺特异性抗原检测并打算在未来六个月内接受前列腺检查的受试者在健康动机感量表上的得分较高。结论研究显示,前列腺特异性抗原检测用于早期发现前列腺癌的比例较低,参与者对前列腺癌和早期检测的相关知识、健康信念和认知被认为是影响前列腺癌筛查行为的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of The Accuracy of Palpation of Physical Therapy Students to Different Anatomical Landmarks 调查物理治疗专业学生对不同解剖标志的触诊准确性
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1240566
Meltem Koç, K. Bayar
Purpose: Surface anatomy plays a crucial role in physical therapy education as it enables the examination of subcutaneous structures through palpation. This study aims to investigate the accuracy of palpation on landmarks among physical therapy students (PT). Material and Methods: This cross-sectional, observational study evaluated the accuracy of palpation on anatomical landmarks. The researchers specified 21 landmarks for palpation assessment. Each landmark was scored on a scale of 0 to 3, and the Landmark Total Palpation Score (Lt) was calculated based on the scores of all 21 landmarks. A higher score indicated poorer accuracy in identifying anatomical landmarks. Results: The participants' Lt scores had a mean of 10.09 ± 9.66, with a standard deviation. The Lt demonstrated excellent intra-rater reliability (ICC = 0.91). Conclusion: The study findings indicate a good level of anatomical landmark identification among PT students. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that there was a good level anatomical landmark identification among PT students
目的:表面解剖学在物理治疗教育中起着至关重要的作用,因为它可以通过触诊检查皮下结构。本研究旨在调查物理治疗学生(PT)对地标触诊的准确性。材料与方法:这项横断面观察研究评估了触诊解剖标志的准确性。研究人员指定了 21 个地标进行触诊评估。每个地标的评分标准为 0 至 3 分,根据所有 21 个地标的评分计算出地标触诊总分(Lt)。分数越高,表明识别解剖地标的准确性越差。结果:参与者的 Lt 分数平均值为 10.09 ± 9.66,有标准差。Lt 在评分者内部的可靠性极佳(ICC = 0.91)。结论研究结果表明,PT 学生的解剖标志识别能力达到了良好水平。结论本研究结果表明,康复治疗师学生的解剖标志识别水平良好
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引用次数: 0
Self-Efficacy, Professional Values and Related Factors: A Group of Senior Nursing Students 自我效能感、职业价值观及相关因素:一组高年级护理学生
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1211343
Tuğba Uzunçakmak, Figen Alp Yılmaz
Self-efficacy and professional values skills are necessary competencies to be acquired by students in nursing education.The present study was conducted to determine senior nursing students’ self-efficacy and professional values levels and related factors. In this descriptive type study, the data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, Self-Efficacy Scale and Professional Values Scale.The Self-Efficacy Scale and Professional Values Scale mean scores of the students were 85.73±10.24 and 101.84±15.47 respectively. The comparison of the mean scores obtained from the Self-Efficacy Scale in terms of the variables such as sex, choosing nursing willingly, and their participation in scientific and social activities organized at the university demonstrated that there were statistically significant differences between the participants’ mean scores (p.05).It was concluded that nursing students acquired self-efficacy and professional values in nursing education.
本研究旨在了解高年级护理专业学生的自我效能感和专业价值观水平及相关因素。本研究使用描述性信息表、自我效能感量表和专业价值观量表收集数据。学生的自我效能感量表和专业价值观量表平均分分别为(85.73±10.24)分和(101.84±15.47)分。将自我效能感量表的平均分与性别、选择护理专业的意愿、参加学校组织的科技和社会活动等变量进行比较,结果表明,受试者的平均分差异有统计学意义(P.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Awareness of Students On Child Neglect and Abuse and Their Attitudes Towards Reporting Child Neglect and Abuse 学生忽视虐待儿童意识及举报态度调查
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1240794
Necla Kasımoğlu, Papatya Karakurt
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the awareness of nursing department students about child neglect and abuse and their attitudes about reporting cases of child neglect and abuse. Material and Methods: The study population consisted of 464 students studying at the Department of Nursing of the Faculty of Health Sciences of a university. No sampling was performed in the study, and 331 students who agreed to participate in the research were included in the study. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, The Diagnosis Scale of The Risks and Symptoms of Child Abuse and Neglect and the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale. The research data were collected by the researchers by face-to-face interview method between March-April 2022.In the analysis of the data, percentage distributions, averages, the t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and correlation analysis were used. Results: The Diagnosis Scale of the Risks and Symptoms of Child Abuse and Neglect score average of the students participating in the study was 3.66±0.41, and their score average on the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale was 67.14±7.47. A significant difference was found between the students' gender, year in school, the status of having received a course/lesson/training on neglect and abuse, and their average scores on The Diagnosis Scale of The Risks and Symptoms of Child Abuse and Neglect and the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale. It was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between students' knowledge levels on child abuse and neglect and their attitudes towards reporting child abuse. Conclusion: Professionals working in the field of health have an important role in the prevention, detection and treatment of abuse and neglect cases. For this reason, education of professionals, society, families and children working on this issue is at the forefront of the actions that need to be aware of to identify and report neglect and abuse.
目的:了解护理系学生对忽视和虐待儿童的认知及对举报忽视和虐待儿童的态度。材料与方法:研究对象为一所大学健康科学学院护理系的464名学生。本研究没有进行抽样,331名同意参与研究的学生被纳入研究。数据采用《个人信息表》、《儿童虐待与忽视风险与症状诊断量表》和《医疗服务提供者对儿童虐待的态度报告量表》收集。研究数据由研究人员于2022年3 - 4月间采用面对面访谈法收集。在数据分析中,使用了百分比分布、平均值、t检验、单因素方差分析和相关分析。结果:参与研究的学生虐待与忽视儿童风险与症状诊断量表得分平均值为3.66±0.41,医务人员虐待儿童态度报告量表得分平均值为67.14±7.47。学生的性别、上学年限、是否接受过忽视和虐待的课程/课程/培训,以及他们在“儿童虐待和忽视的风险和症状诊断量表”和“卫生保健提供者对儿童虐待的态度报告量表”上的平均得分之间存在显著差异。研究发现,学生对虐待和忽视儿童的认知水平与举报虐待儿童的态度之间存在显著正相关。结论:卫生专业人员在预防、发现和治疗虐待和忽视案件中发挥着重要作用。因此,对从事这一问题工作的专业人员、社会、家庭和儿童的教育是需要注意的行动的前沿,以便发现和报告忽视和虐待。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between the work-related strain, psychological flexibility and psychological resilience levels of nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic process COVID-19大流行过程中护士工作压力、心理弹性和心理弹性水平的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1184862
Ilksen Orhan, E. Yıldız, Aylin Can, Özlem Doğan Yüksekol
Purpose:This research was conducted to define relationship between the work-related strain, psychological flexibility, psychological resilience levels of nurses in COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional, correlational research was carried out with 359 nurses. The data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Work-Related Strain Inventory, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire II and Brief Resilience Scale. Results: The mean work-related strain score of the participants was 41.45±6.51 (min:18, max: 72), while their mean psychological resilience score was 18.57±4.72. Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was determined that, as psychological resilience levels of nurses increased, their psychological flexibility levels also increased.
目的:探讨新冠肺炎大流行期间护士工作压力、心理弹性、心理弹性水平之间的关系。材料与方法:对359名护士进行横断面相关性研究。数据采用《个人信息表》、《工作压力量表》、《接受与行动问卷II》和《简易弹性量表》收集。结果:被试的工作压力平均得分为41.45±6.51分(最小18分,最大72分),心理弹性平均得分为18.57±4.72分。结论:本研究结果表明,随着护士心理弹性水平的提高,其心理弹性水平也随之提高。
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引用次数: 0
Breastfeeding Practices and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of Mothers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study 土耳其COVID-19大流行期间母亲的母乳喂养实践和母乳喂养自我效能:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1271862
Pelin Calpbinici, Pınar Uzunkaya Öztoprak, Ayşe Sevim AKBAY KISA
Purpose: The research was conducted to examine the breastfeeding practices and breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Material and Methods: The research is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Between February and April 2021, the data for the research was collected using electronic surveys produced with Google Forms. The study's sample consisted of 220 women who were contacted in this manner and met the study's inclusion criteria. Data was collected using a Data Collection Form and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES). Results: The mothers' mean BSES score was found to be 49.84±12.12. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the mothers' state of being affected by the breastfeeding process during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the place where the baby slept during the breastfeeding period, and the mean scores of the BSES (p
目的:调查新冠肺炎大流行期间土耳其母亲的母乳喂养行为和母乳喂养自我效能感。材料与方法:本研究为描述性和横断面研究。在2021年2月至4月期间,研究数据是通过谷歌表格生成的电子调查收集的。该研究的样本包括220名女性,她们以这种方式接触并符合研究的纳入标准。使用数据收集表和母乳喂养自我效能量表短表(BSES)收集数据。结果:母亲BSES平均评分为49.84±12.12。结果发现,新冠肺炎大流行期间母亲受母乳喂养过程影响的状态与婴儿在母乳喂养期间睡觉的地方,以及BSES平均得分(p
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Effect of Offence-related Feelings of Shame and Guilt on the Relationship Between Sense of Coherence and Emotional Eating in Adult Women 冒犯相关羞耻感和内疚感在成年女性连贯感与情绪化进食关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1253282
Nurcan Uzdil, Yurdagül Günaydın
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the mediating effect of offence-related feelings of shame and guilt on the relationship between the sense of coherence and emotional eating in adult women. Material and Methods: The study was carried out in descriptive-relational design. The population of the research consisted of 543 adult women who met the criteria for inclusion in the research. A Introductory Information Form, Sense of Coherence (SOC), Emotional Eater (EEQ) and Offence-Related Shame and Guilt (ORSGS) were used to collect data. Results: SOC mean score was 53.35 ± 8.17, EEQ mean score was 10.32 ± 5.90, and ORSGS mean score was 41.10 ± 12.11. It was determined that there was a weak statistically, significant and positive correlation and between EEQ and ORSGS mean scores. It was determined that there was a weak, statistically significant and negative correlation between the SOC and the EEQ mean scores, and a weak, statistically significant and negative correlation between the SOC and the ORSGS mean scores (p
目的:本研究旨在探讨冒犯相关的羞耻感和内疚感在成年女性连贯感与情绪化进食之间的中介作用。材料与方法:本研究采用描述性关系设计。研究对象包括543名符合研究标准的成年女性。采用介绍信息表、连贯感(SOC)、情绪吞噬(EEQ)和犯罪相关羞耻感和内疚感(ORSGS)进行数据收集。结果:SOC平均评分为53.35±8.17,EEQ平均评分为10.32±5.90,ORSGS平均评分为41.10±12.11。结果表明,EEQ与ORSGS平均评分之间存在统计学上的弱、显著正相关。结果表明,SOC与EEQ平均分呈弱的、有统计学意义的负相关,SOC与ORSGS平均分呈弱的、有统计学意义的负相关(p
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of breastfeeding training on TIB in a Baby-Friendly Hospital in Turkey 在土耳其一家爱婴医院进行母乳喂养训练对TIB的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1230409
M. Demirtaş, Cengizhan Kiliçarslan
Purpose: Although it is known that timely initiation of breastfeeding (TIB) has beneficial effects on newborn and maternal health as well as increasing exclusive breastfeeding for first 6 months, global and regional desired TIB rates have not been reached yet. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the “Neonatal Baby Service” (NBS) on TIB. Material and Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out at NBS and obstetrics and gynecology service (OGS) of Aksaray University Training and Research Hospital in Turkey between September 01 and December 31, 2021. A total of 486 newborns who were born between 32-40 weeks, weighed over 2000 g and were not separated from their mothers during the first 2 hours were included in the study Results: The overall rate of TIB was in the study was 80.5% (n=391). TIB rate were found to be significant as 83.1% (n=296) in the NBS, and 73.1% (n=95) in the OGS (p=0.013). When breastfeeding problem were analysed, it was found to be 46.9% in OGS and 28.9% in the NBS (p
目的:虽然众所周知,及时开始母乳喂养(TIB)对新生儿和孕产妇健康有益,并增加前6个月的纯母乳喂养,但全球和区域期望的TIB率尚未达到。本研究旨在评估“新生儿服务”(NBS)对TIB的影响。材料和方法:描述性和横断面研究于2021年9月1日至12月31日在土耳其Aksaray大学培训和研究医院的国家统计局和妇产科服务(OGS)进行。研究共纳入了486名出生在32-40周、体重超过2000克、出生后2小时内未与母亲分离的新生儿。结果:研究中TIB的总体发生率为80.5% (n=391)。国家统计局的TIB发生率为83.1% (n=296), OGS的TIB发生率为73.1% (n=95) (p=0.013)。当对母乳喂养问题进行分析时,发现OGS的母乳喂养问题为46.9%,而NBS的母乳喂养问题为28.9%
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Neural Mobilization on Muscle Strength, Reaction Time And Pain Threshold 神经活动对肌肉力量、反应时间和痛阈的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1233200
Neslişah Gün, Bahar Kavlak, Z. Sari, U. Yurdalan
ABSTRACT (ENGLISH): Purpose: This study's objective was to assess the effectiveness of neural mobilization on asymptomatic, healthy volunteers' pain, muscle strength, and reaction time. Material and Methods: Hand grip strength, reaction time, and pain thresholds of 50 participiants’ were evaluated using a dynamometer, the Nelson Hand Reaction Test, and a digital algometer, respectively. While the dominant extremities of the participants constituted the neural mobilization group, the non-dominant extremities constituted the control group. The same measurements were repeated in both extremities by the blinded assessor after median nerve mobilization was applied to the dominant upper extremities of participants. Results: When the measurements before and after mobilization were compared in the neural mobilization group, it was seen that the hand grip strength increased (p 0.05); however, a statistically significant decrease was found in reaction time and pain threshold score (p 0.05). Conclusion: Neural mobilization may increase grip strength in healthy individuals but has no effect on pain threshold. Its effect on reaction time can be explained by motor learning. New studies are needed in different disease groups.
摘要:目的:本研究的目的是评估神经活动对无症状、健康志愿者疼痛、肌肉力量和反应时间的影响。材料和方法:分别使用测功机、Nelson手反应测试和数字算法对50名参与者的握力、反应时间和疼痛阈值进行评估。参与者的优势肢体构成神经动员组,非优势肢体构成对照组。在正中神经活动应用于参与者的优势上肢后,由盲法评估者在四肢重复相同的测量。结果:神经活动组运动前后测量值比较,手部握力增高(p < 0.05);反应时间和疼痛阈值评分明显降低(p < 0.05)。结论:神经活动可增加健康个体的握力,但对疼痛阈值无影响。它对反应时间的影响可以用运动学习来解释。需要对不同的疾病群体进行新的研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Turkish Journal of Science and Health
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