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Evaluation of Menstrual Irregularities and Dysmenorrhea in University Students 大学生月经不规律与痛经的评价
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1138859
Çiğdem Gün Kakaşçı, D. Coşkuner Potur
Purpose: Menstruation takes an important place in women's lives all over the world. For this reason, problems such as menstrual irregularities and dysmenorrhea affect women's lives in many ways. Our study aims to determine the factors associated with menstrual irregularities and dysmenorrhea. Materials and methods: It is a cross-sectional study. The data were collected with the personal ınformation form developed by reviewing the literature. The data were collected based on self-report from the students in a way that does not disrupt the course order. A p-value of
目的:月经在全世界女性的生活中占有重要的地位。因此,月经不规律、痛经等问题在很多方面影响着女性的生活。我们的研究旨在确定与月经不规律和痛经有关的因素。材料与方法:本研究为横断面研究。数据是通过查阅文献开发的个人ınformation表格收集的。数据的收集是基于学生的自我报告,在不扰乱课程秩序的情况下。的p值
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Cine-education Method on Mental Diseases Beliefs and Stigmatization Tendency in Student Nurses 电影教育方法对护生精神疾病信念及污名化倾向的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1054064
Burcu Demir Gökmen, M. Yıldız
Objective: This research was carried out to determine the effect of cinema films watched on nursing students on mental illness beliefs and stigmatization tendencies. Method: This research, which was planned in the pretest-posttest, semi-trial pattern without a control group, was conducted between March and May 2020 with student nurses who took psychiatric nursing courses at a university. The impact of screening movies on students' beliefs about mental illness and stigmatization tendencies were evaluated. Personal data form, Beliefs Towards Mental Diseases Scale (BTMDS) and Stigma Scale (SS) were used to collect the data, and the data were analyzed in the SPSS package program. Results: A statistically significant difference was found between the students’ pre-test and post-test SS, BTMDS mean scores and its sub-dimensions. (p
目的:探讨护生观看电影对精神疾病信念和污名化倾向的影响。方法:本研究采用前测后测、半试验模式,不设对照组,于2020年3月至5月对某大学精神科护理专业的护生进行研究。评估放映电影对学生精神疾病认知及污名化倾向的影响。采用个人资料表、精神疾病信念量表(BTMDS)和病耻感量表(SS)收集数据,并采用SPSS软件包程序对数据进行分析。结果:学生测试前与测试后的SS、BTMDS平均得分及其子维度差异均有统计学意义。(p
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引用次数: 0
Thyroid hormones as a potential prognostic markers for neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy 甲状腺激素作为新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的潜在预后指标
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1124883
G. Tunç, N. Çelik, F. Kılıçbay, Mahmut Ekici
BACKGROUND: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in newborns. Few studies with conflicting results have been conducted on the effect of perinatal asphyxia and thyroid hormones METHODS: A total of 96 newborns (46 patients with HIE and 50 controls) were included in the study. Electroencephalography (EEG) results, cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), Sarnat Stages, and the presence of seizures of the HIE group were recorded. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT4) levels of all cases were also measured between 5-10 days. Patients with HIE were separated into 3 groups according to the fT4 (≤1.52 ng / dL, 1.52-1.84 ng / dL, and ≥1.84 ng / dL), and TSH (≤2.56 IU / mL. 2.56-5.3 1IU / Ml, and ≥5.31 IU / mL) levels. RESULTS: All the newborns with seizures were in the 1st or 2nd tertiles of fT4, none of those with high fT4 (>1.84 ng/dL), and the difference was statistically significant (x2=6.61; p=0.036). A negative correlation was determined between fT4 level and duration of hospitalization (=-0.43; p=0.03), duration of respiratory support (r=-0.32; p=0.029), duration of intubation (r=-0.40; p=0.006), and time to full oral feeding (r=-0.40; p=0.006). The TSH level was only correlated with the duration of hospitalization (r=-0.34, p=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Free T4 level may be used as a prognostic marker in newborns with HIE. Further multicenter, larger, and prospective studies are needed to support and confirm these findings.
背景:缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)是新生儿死亡和发病的重要原因之一。方法:96例新生儿(46例HIE患者和50例对照组)纳入研究。记录HIE组脑电图(EEG)、脑磁共振成像(MRI)、磁共振波谱(MRS)、Sarnat分期及癫痫发作情况。在5-10天内测量所有病例的促甲状腺激素(TSH)和游离甲状腺素(fT4)水平。根据fT4(≤1.52 ng / dL、1.52 ~ 1.84 ng / dL、≥1.84 ng / dL)和TSH(≤2.56 IU / mL、2.56 ~ 5.3 IU / mL、≥5.31 IU / mL)水平将HIE患者分为3组。结果:所有癫痫发作的新生儿fT4均在1、2分位,fT4高的均无(>1.84 ng/dL),差异有统计学意义(x2=6.61;p = 0.036)。fT4水平与住院时间呈负相关(=-0.43;P =0.03)、呼吸支持持续时间(r=-0.32;P =0.029)、插管时间(r=-0.40;P =0.006),以及到全口喂养的时间(r=-0.40;p = 0.006)。TSH水平仅与住院时间相关(r=-0.34, p=0.02)。结论:游离T4水平可作为新生儿HIE的预后指标。需要进一步的多中心、更大规模和前瞻性研究来支持和证实这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Dual-Task Performance and Functional Independence in Stroke Patients 脑卒中患者双任务表现与功能独立性的关系
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1137139
Pınar Oba, M. Polat
Purpose: Dual-task performance have a role in independent motor functions such as gait and balance. Although walking and balance parameters are important in functional independence, the level of independence is a complex condition affected by many factors. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the relationship between dual-task performance and functional independence levels in stroke patients. Material and Methods: 26 hemiplegic patients were included in this research in a tertiary healthcare institution. The participants’ independence levels were evaluated by the functional independence mesasure(FIM). Single task performance, motor dual-task performance, and cognitive dual-task performance were evaluated by calculating walking time in a 10-meter walking test. The relationship between dual-task interference and functional independence level was examined by Spearman correlation analysis. Results: The motor dual-task interference was found as 0.7 (0.0-0.26) and the cognitive dual-task interference was found as 0.19 (0.05-0.38). There was a negative, moderate, and statistically significant correlation between the FIM score and the motor dual-task interference (r = -0.48, p = 0.01). However, no significant correlation was detected between FIM score and cognitive dual-task interference (p = 0.16). Conclusion: The level of functional independence in stroke patients is associated with motor dual-task interference. Rehabilitation programs that improve dual-task performance can increase the functional independence levels of stroke patients.
目的:双任务表现在独立运动功能如步态和平衡中起作用。虽然行走和平衡参数在功能独立性中很重要,但独立性水平是一个受多种因素影响的复杂条件。本横断面研究旨在探讨脑卒中患者双任务表现与功能独立水平之间的关系。材料与方法:选取某三级医疗机构的26例偏瘫患者作为研究对象。采用功能独立性量表(FIM)评价受试者的独立性水平。在10米步行测试中,通过计算步行时间来评估单任务、运动双任务和认知双任务的表现。采用Spearman相关分析检验双任务干扰与功能独立水平的关系。结果:运动双任务干扰为0.7(0.0 ~ 0.26),认知双任务干扰为0.19(0.05 ~ 0.38)。FIM得分与运动双任务干扰呈负相关、中等相关、有统计学意义(r = -0.48, p = 0.01)。而FIM得分与认知双任务干扰无显著相关(p = 0.16)。结论:脑卒中患者功能独立水平与运动双任务干扰有关。改善双重任务表现的康复计划可以提高脑卒中患者的功能独立水平。
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引用次数: 0
“Investigation of Self-Care Agency and Exercise Efficacy of Individuals Diagnosed with COPD during the COVID-19 Pandemic Process” 《COVID-19大流行期间慢性阻塞性肺病患者自我保健能力和运动效能调查》
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1099908
K. S. Ünal Aslan
Purpose: This study was conducted as a descriptive study to "Investigation of Self-Care Agency and Exercise Efficacy of Individuals Diagnosed with COPD during the COVID-19 Pandemic Process." Material and Methods:The study population consisted of individuals diagnosed with COPD in a city in the south of Turkey. The study sample consisted of individuals who voluntarily participated and met the inclusion criteria. No random sampling was used in the study. One hundred seven individuals who agreed to participate and met the study criteria constituted the study sample. The 'Sociodemographic Information Form,' the 'COPD Exercise Self-Regulatory Efficacy Scale (Ex-SRES), and Self-Care Agency Scale' was used for data collection. Number, percentage, mean, and descriptive statistics t-tests were used to analyze the data. Results: In the study results, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between self-care power and exercise efficacy in COPD patients. (p < 0.05). A significant difference was found between individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 and those who were not in terms of self-care agency and exercise efficacy. (p < 0.05). It was found that individuals with chronic disease had lower self-care agency and exercise efficacy than those without the disease. It was determined that the self-care agency and exercise efficacy of individuals diagnosed with COPD for more than ten years decreased. Conclusion: It was found that it is essential to monitor the self-care agency and exercise efficacy of COPD patients during COVID-19, and the self-care agency and exercise efficacy of patients decreased during this period. Keywords: COPD, Exercise Self-Regulatory Efficacy, Self-Care Agency, COVID-19
目的:本研究为“COVID-19大流行期间慢性阻塞性肺病患者自我保健能力和运动效能调查”的描述性研究。材料和方法:研究人群由土耳其南部一个城市诊断为COPD的个体组成。研究样本由自愿参加并符合纳入标准的个人组成。本研究未采用随机抽样。107名同意参与并符合研究标准的个人构成了研究样本。采用“社会人口学信息表”、“COPD运动自我调节效能量表(Ex-SRES)”和“自我护理代理量表”进行数据收集。采用数字、百分比、平均值和描述性统计t检验对数据进行分析。结果:研究结果发现,COPD患者自我护理能力与运动效能之间存在显著正相关关系。(p < 0.05)。在自我保健能力和运动功效方面,被诊断为COVID-19的个体与未被诊断为COVID-19的个体之间存在显著差异。(p < 0.05)。研究发现,慢性疾病患者的自我照顾能力和运动效能均低于非慢性疾病患者。诊断为慢性阻塞性肺病10年以上的个体的自我保健能力和运动效能下降。结论:在COVID-19期间监测COPD患者的自我保健能动性和运动效能是必要的,患者的自我保健能动性和运动效能在此期间有所下降。关键词:慢性阻塞性肺病,运动自我调节功效,自我保健机构,COVID-19
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenic patients during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间精神分裂症患者精神症状与新冠肺炎恐惧的关系
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1020871
Emrullah Dündar, E. N. Çorum
Purpose: Our study aimed to examine the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and psychiatric symptoms in patients with schizophrenia Material and Methods: Following the rules on infection, a face-to-face questionnaire was conducted with 103 patients with schizophrenia. Participants were evaluated by using the COVID-19 Fear Scale (FCoV-19S) and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Results: Participants' average FCoV-19S scores were less than half of the maximum score on the scale. We found that positive symptoms score was significantly negatively associated with FCoV-19S scores, whereas negative symptoms score was positively associated with the FCoV-19S scores in the bivariate model. We found that positive symptoms predicted fear of COVID-19 negatively and significantly, while general psychopathology symptoms predicted fear of COVID-19 positively and significantly.. Conclusion: We think it is necessary to develop situation-specific rehabilitation interventions for this group, which has become more vulnerable to the COVID-19 outbreak. We are of the opinion that various methods of intervention should be developed and addressed in future studies about possible consequences of low or high COVID-19 fear.
目的:探讨精神分裂症患者对COVID-19的恐惧与精神症状的关系。材料与方法:按照感染规则,对103例精神分裂症患者进行面对面问卷调查。采用新冠肺炎恐惧量表(FCoV-19S)和阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)对参与者进行评估。结果:参与者的平均FCoV-19S得分不到量表最高得分的一半。我们发现,在双变量模型中,阳性症状评分与FCoV-19S评分呈显著负相关,而阴性症状评分与FCoV-19S评分呈正相关。我们发现,阳性症状对COVID-19恐惧的预测呈负相关且显著,而一般精神病理症状对COVID-19恐惧的预测呈正相关且显著。结论:我们认为有必要针对这一群体制定针对性的康复干预措施,这一群体在新冠肺炎疫情中变得更加脆弱。我们认为,在未来的研究中,应制定各种干预方法,并解决低或高COVID-19恐惧可能造成的后果。
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引用次数: 0
AKADEMİSYENLERDE AŞI KARŞITLIĞININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1123484
Fatma Hastaoğlu, Sevda HASTAOĞLU ÖRGEN, Eylem Itır Aydemi̇r
Purpose: It was planned as a descriptive study in order to determine what academics from certain socio-cultural groups of the society think about vaccines. Method: The population of the research consists of academic staff working at Sivas Cumhuriyet University. In the study, between April 2021 and May 2021, by applying the online form, 104 volunteers who volunteered to participate in the research were reached, without using the sample selection method. After obtaining the necessary ethical and official permissions, data were collected using the socio-demographic characteristics form and the anti-vaccine scale. Results: The mean of total anti-vaccination among academicians was 1.99±0.80. Although it was determined in this study among academics that the mean anti-vaccine score was low and the academics were not anti-vaccine, the opinion that the vaccine has no effect on the Covid-19 process and will not end the pandemic is significantly high. Conclusion: Although there are many factors that can cause the idea of ​​​​vaccination rejection, it has been seen in many studies that the training and counseling provided are quite effective. Therefore, it is very important to raise awareness of the academicians, who are highly educated and open to education, about vaccination.
目的:计划进行一项描述性研究,以确定来自社会某些社会文化群体的学者对疫苗的看法。方法:研究对象为在西瓦斯大学工作的学术人员。在这项研究中,在2021年4月至2021年5月期间,通过申请在线表格,我们联系了104名自愿参与研究的志愿者,而没有使用样本选择方法。在获得必要的伦理和官方许可后,使用社会人口特征表和抗疫苗量表收集数据。结果:院士总抗接种数平均值为1.99±0.80。虽然在本次研究中,学者们确定了平均抗疫苗得分低,学者们不抗疫苗,但认为疫苗对Covid-19进程没有影响,不会结束大流行的观点明显很高。结论:虽然造成排斥接种的因素有很多,但许多研究表明,提供的培训和咨询是相当有效的。因此,提高受过高等教育并对教育持开放态度的院士对疫苗接种的认识非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Immediate Effects of Rigid Taping on Physical Performance in Women with Hallux Valgus Deformity 硬胶布对女性拇外翻畸形患者体能表现的直接影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1106562
Ertuğrul Demirdel, A. Karaduman
Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the immediate effects of taping on physical performance in women with flexible hallux valgus. Material and Methods: Forty voluntary women with hallux valgus included in the study. Individuals carried out the timed-performance activities barefoot. The 10-meter walk test was used to reflect walking speed and 10 stairs ascent time was recorded. Each measurement was repeated three times and the average of three measurements were recorded. Individuals performed the timed-performance tests before and after taping and the differences between the measurements were compared. Participants were divided into groups according to the variables age and Body Mass Index, and timed-performance test results were also analyzed in this way. Results: Walking speed of all individuals increased (p
目的:本研究的目的是探讨贴敷对拇外翻柔性患者体能表现的直接影响。材料和方法:40名自愿患有拇外翻的女性纳入研究。个人赤脚进行计时表演活动。采用10米步行测试反映步行速度,并记录10级楼梯上升时间。每次测量重复三次,记录三次测量的平均值。个人在录音之前和之后进行了时间性能测试,并比较了测量结果之间的差异。参与者根据年龄和身体质量指数(Body Mass Index)变量进行分组,并对时间-性能测试结果进行分析。结果:所有个体的步行速度均有所提高(p
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of Nursing Students’ Anxiety Level in the Covid-19 Pandemic with E-Learning 新冠肺炎疫情护理学生焦虑水平与电子学习的关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1085398
Sevinç Köse, Papatya Karakurt, M. Fırat
Purpose:This study was undertaken to investigate the correlation between anxiety levels experienced by nursing students during covıd-19 pandemic and e-learning. Material and Methods: This study is designed as descriptive. The study population covered all the students studying at nursing school during spring term of 2019-2020 academic year. No sampling was made from the population and the study was completed with 284 students contacted. To collect the data; “Information Request Form” and “State-trait anxiety inventory” and “A General Attitude Scale Towards E-Learning” were employed. To analyze the data; percentage distributions, means, t test, One-Way ANOVA and correlation analysis were used. Results: It was identified that the participants’ average age was 20.83±1.71 years, 73.9% of them were female, 29.2% of them were second grade students and 82.7% of them had a moderate economical status. It was found that age and grade had an effect upon anxiety and considering oneself competent in using electronic tools upon e-learning. It was seen that the participant students’ state anxiety average score was 45.01±5.63, their trait anxiety average score was 49.77±7.17, their e-learning susceptibility average score was 35.38±10.15 and their e-learning avoidance average score was 21.14±7.71. It was identified that there was no significant correlation between students’ average score of State-trait anxiety inventory and their average score of A General Attitude Scale Towards E-Learning. Conclusion: It was suggested that e-leaning received by the students during distance education and their anxieties were independent from each other.
目的:探讨covıd-19大流行期间护生焦虑水平与电子学习的相关性。材料和方法:本研究采用描述性设计。研究对象为2019-2020学年春季学期在护理学校就读的所有学生。没有从人群中抽样,研究完成时联系了284名学生。收集数据;采用《信息请求表》、《状态-特质焦虑量表》和《网络学习一般态度量表》。分析数据;采用百分比分布、均值、t检验、单因素方差分析和相关分析。结果:调查对象平均年龄为20.83±1.71岁,女性占73.9%,二年级学生占29.2%,经济状况中等者占82.7%。发现年龄和年级对焦虑和认为自己在电子学习中使用电子工具的能力有影响。结果显示,被试学生状态焦虑平均分为45.01±5.63分,特质焦虑平均分为49.77±7.17分,网络学习易感性平均分为35.38±10.15分,网络学习回避平均分为21.14±7.71分。结果发现,大学生状态-特质焦虑量表的平均分与大学生网络学习一般态度量表的平均分之间没有显著的相关关系。结论:远程教育中学生接受网络学习的程度与焦虑程度是相互独立的。
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引用次数: 0
The Thoughts, Feelings and Behaviours of Young Women Who Familial Cancer History: A Qualitative Study 有家族癌症病史的年轻女性的思想、感受和行为:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.51972/tfsd.1058598
Funda Evcili, Fatma Tok Yıldız
Purpose: This study purpose was to determine the thoughts, feelings and behaviours of young women who familial cancer history. Material and Methods: This was a qualitative study. The criterion sampling method, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used to determine the study group of the study. The study was conducted at a state university in Turkey. Between April and May 2019, 12 volunteer young women aged 17-24 were included in the study. Results: The qualitative data were subjected to content analysis, and the main themes were determined. In the content analysis of the interviews, 7 main themes were determined: fear, coping methods, risk perception, carcinophobia, spirituality, healthy lifestyle behaviors, role change. It was observed that the participants frequently used statements that genetic predisposition and stress are risk factors for cancer, cancer negatively affects roles and responsibilities, and they believed the importance of early diagnosis. In this study, young women with a family history of breast and/or gynecological cancer were found to have higher cancer risk perceptions. Conclusion: The familial cancer history, especially when managed well in high-risk populations, contributes to individuals to acquire healthy lifestyle behaviors and gain the ability to make conscious decisions. Healthcare professionals can play vital roles in presenting needed knowledge about breast / gynecological cancers and raising awareness in women.
目的:本研究的目的是了解有癌症家族史的年轻女性的思想、感受和行为。材料与方法:本研究为定性研究。标准抽样法是一种有目的的抽样方法,用于确定本研究的研究组。这项研究是在土耳其的一所州立大学进行的。2019年4月至5月期间,12名17-24岁的年轻女性志愿者参与了这项研究。结果:对定性资料进行了内容分析,确定了主要主题。在访谈内容分析中,确定了7个主要主题:恐惧、应对方法、风险认知、致癌恐惧症、灵性、健康生活方式行为、角色转变。研究发现,参与者经常说遗传易感性和压力是癌症的危险因素,癌症对角色和责任有负面影响,他们相信早期诊断的重要性。在这项研究中,有乳腺癌和/或妇科癌症家族史的年轻女性被发现有更高的癌症风险认知。结论:家族性癌症病史,特别是在高危人群中管理良好,有助于个体养成健康的生活方式行为,获得自觉决策的能力。医疗保健专业人员可以在提供有关乳腺癌/妇科癌症的必要知识和提高妇女认识方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Turkish Journal of Science and Health
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