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Modified Atomic Orbital Calculations of Energy and Width of the 2pns 1P(^circ) and 2pnd1P(^circ) Rydbergs Series of Be-like N(^{3+}), O(^{4+}), F(^{5+}) and Ne(^{6+}) Ions 类be N (^{3+}), O (^{4+}), F (^{5+})和Ne (^{6+})离子的2pns 1P (^circ)和2pnd1P (^circ) Rydbergs系能量和宽度的修正原子轨道计算
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I3.1111
A. Diallo, Mamadou Diouldé Ba, J. K. Badiane, M. T. Gning, M. Sow, I. Sakho
We report accurate energy resonances and natural widths belonging to the 1s({}^{2 })2s({}^{2}) ({}^{1})S({}_{0 }rightarrow) (2ptextit{nl}) ({}^{1})P({}^circ)  and 1s({}^{2 })2s 2p ({}^{3})P({}_{0 }rightarrow) 1s({}^{2})2p [({}^{2})P({}^circ)] textit{n}p ({}^{3})P transitions in the Photoionization spectra of the Be-like N({}^{3+}), O({}^{4+}), F({}^{5+}) and Ne({}^{6+}) ions. Calculations are performed in the framework of the Modified Orbital Atomic Theory (MAOT). Excellent agreements are obtained with available experimental and theoretical literature data. The present calculations provide benchmark data for the diagnostic and for the modeling of astrophysical and laboratory plasmas.
我们报告了精确的能量共振和属于1s的自然宽度({}^{2 })2s({}^{2}) ({}^{1})s({}_{0 }rightarrow) (textit{2 . pml}) ({}^{1})p({}^circ)和1({}^{2 })2s 2p ({}^{3})p({}_{0 }rightarrow) 15({}^{2})2p [({}^{2})p({}^circ)] textit{np} ({}^{3})类be氮光离光谱中的P跃迁({}^{3+}),哦({}^{4+}), f({}^{5+}) 和Ne({}^{6+}) 离子。计算是在修正轨道原子理论(MAOT)框架下进行的。与已有的实验和理论文献数据一致。本文的计算为天体物理和实验室等离子体的诊断和建模提供了基准数据。
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引用次数: 2
Electron Acceleration by a Radially Polarized Laser Pulse in an Azimuthal Magnetic Field 方位磁场中径向极化激光脉冲对电子的加速作用
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I2.810
Ravindra Singh, Shiv Shankar Gaur
Laser acceleration by radially polarized laser beams takes advantage of the strong longitudinal electric field component at the beam centre. When the laser field intensity is sufficiently high, it can push electrons initially at rest at the beam waist outside the Rayleigh zone and accelerate them to relativistic velocities along the laser axis. To obtain the best results in terms of electron dynamics and energy estimation, we suggest that the electrons could be accelerated to a very high energy level by the radially polarized laser pulse. The additionally used azimuthal magnetic field helps to retain the electron energy during acceleration. In this paper, we describe the electron energy scales with laser power and we explain how the laser beam parameter and the magnetic field both can be optimized for maximal acceleration.
径向偏振激光束的激光加速利用了光束中心强的纵向电场分量。当激光场强度足够高时,它可以将初始处于静止状态的电子推到瑞利区外的束腰处,并沿着激光轴加速到相对论速度。为了在电子动力学和能量估计方面获得最好的结果,我们建议通过径向偏振激光脉冲将电子加速到非常高的能级。另外使用的方位磁场有助于在加速过程中保留电子能量。本文描述了电子能量随激光功率的变化,并解释了如何优化激光束参数和磁场以获得最大加速度。
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引用次数: 1
First Spectrum of Tungsten 钨的第一光谱
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I2.753
A. Husain, S. Jabeen, A. Wajid
The spectroscopic data of tungsten (W) is important for plasma science, as it is used as a diverter and in ITER. We have recorded the spectrum of tungsten on a 1.5-m Wadsworth spectrograph in the 2100--4900 A wavelength range. The ground configuration of the neutral tungsten is 5d({}^{4})6s({}^{2}). First excited configurations in the odd parity system are 5d({}^{3})6s({}^{2 })(6p + 7p + 5f + 6f) + 5d({}^{4})6s6p. The 5d({}^{4})6s6p configuration has already been studied. We have identified hundreds of lines in this spectrum and confirmed fifty nine levels of the 5d({}^{4})6s6p configuration. Relativistic Hartree-Fock (HFR) and least squares fitted (LSF) parametric calculations were carried out to interpret the observed spectrum. We have found good agreement with the previously published data.
钨(W)的光谱数据对等离子体科学非常重要,因为它被用作转移剂和ITER。我们在1.5 m的沃兹沃斯光谱仪上记录了钨在2100- 4900 a波长范围内的光谱。中性钨的接地配置为5d ({}^{4}) 6s ({}^{2})。奇奇偶偶系统的第一激发态为5d ({}^{3}) 6s ({}^{2 }) (6p + 7p + 5f + 6f) + 5d ({}^{4}) 6s6p。5d ({}^{4}) 6s6p配置已经被研究过了。我们已经确定了该光谱中的数百条谱线,并确认了5d ({}^{4}) 6s6p配置的59个级别。用相对论Hartree-Fock (HFR)和最小二乘拟合(LSF)参数计算来解释观测到的光谱。我们发现与先前发表的数据很吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Conundrum in Measured Electron Affinities of Complex Heavy Atoms 复杂重原子电子亲和力测量中的难题
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I2.1093
Z. Felfli, A. Msezane
Low-energy electron scattering from the lanthanide atoms Eu, Tb, Tm, Gd, and Nd including Nb is investigated through calculated electron elastic total cross sections using our robust Regge-pole methodology. The extracted binding energies of the resultant ground and metastable anions formed during the collisions are contrasted with the measured electron affinities (EAs). It is concluded that the measured EAs for these atoms require reinterpretation and new recommended values are presented.
利用稳健的Regge-pole方法,通过计算电子弹性总横截面,研究了镧系元素Eu、Tb、Tm、Gd和Nd(包括Nb)的低能电子散射。提取的碰撞过程中形成的基离子和亚稳离子的结合能与测量的电子亲和力(ea)进行了对比。结果表明,这些原子的ea值需要重新解释,并提出了新的推荐值。
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引用次数: 6
Conducting Polymers: Concepts and Applications 导电聚合物:概念和应用
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I2.842
A. Mishra
The developments in the field of electrically conducting polymers have grown very rapidly since the discovery and there is a very sharp increase in conductivity when intrinsically insulating organic conjugated polymers are doped with oxidizing and reducing agents. An overview of technological developments involving conducting polymers clearly indicates that the field expands at unprecedented rates. The manuscript first introduces the conducting polymers (CPs), conducting mechanism, concepts of doing and briefly introduces main applications. Different types of CPs, their unique properties and synthesis is discussed. The present review will help the effective implementation of conducting polymers in different fields, which directly depends on the degree of understanding of their behaviour and properties.
自这一发现以来,导电聚合物领域的发展非常迅速,当内在绝缘的有机共轭聚合物掺杂氧化剂和还原剂时,电导率会急剧提高。对涉及导电聚合物的技术发展的概述清楚地表明,该领域正以前所未有的速度扩张。本文首先介绍了导电聚合物(CPs),导电机理,做的概念,并简要介绍了主要应用。讨论了不同类型的CPs及其独特的性质和合成方法。本文的综述将有助于导电聚合物在不同领域的有效实施,这直接取决于对其行为和性质的了解程度。
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引用次数: 51
Excitation of a Gould-Trivelpiece (TG) Mode by Relativistic Electron Beam (REB) in Magnetized Dusty Plasma 磁化尘埃等离子体中相对论电子束对Gould-Trivelpiece (TG)模式的激发
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I2.922
D. Kaur, Suresh C. Sharma, R. Pandey
Gould-Trivelpiece (TG) mode is excited by a relativistic electron beam (REB) via  Cerenkov interaction in a magnetized dusty plasma and dusty plasma cylinder. The unstable wave's frequency increases with relative density of negatively charged dust grains (delta) ((=n_{i0}/n_{e0})), where (n_{i0}) is the equilibrium ion density, (n_{e0}) is the equilibrium electron density, respectively) in both infinite and finite geometry. The growth rate of the unstable mode increases with beam density and scales as one third power of beam density in both the cases. In addition, the growth rate of the unstable mode decreases with relativistic gamma factor. Moreover, comparison between the infinite and finite geometry indicates that the unstable mode's growth rate is more in case of infinite geometry than that of the finite geometry. Our theoretical results are in line  with some of the experimental observations and theoretical findings of previous investigations.
Gould-Trivelpiece (TG)模式是在磁化尘埃等离子体和尘埃等离子体圆柱体中由相对论电子束(REB)通过切伦科夫相互作用激发的。不稳定波的频率随负电荷尘埃颗粒的相对密度增加(delta)((=n_{i0}/n_{e0})),其中(n_{i0})为平衡离子密度,(n_{e0})分别为平衡电子密度)在无限和有限几何中。在这两种情况下,不稳定模态的增长率随光束密度的增加而增加,并以光束密度的三次方为尺度。此外,不稳定模的增长率随相对论性γ因子的增大而减小。此外,无限几何与有限几何的比较表明,无限几何的不稳定模态增长速度大于有限几何。我们的理论结果与先前研究的一些实验观察和理论发现是一致的。
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引用次数: 3
Electron Energy Enhancement by Comparison of Linearly and Circularly Polarized Laser Pulse in Vacuum Using Different Values of Magnetic Fields 不同磁场值对真空中线偏振和圆偏振激光脉冲电子能量增强的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I2.914
Ravindra Singh
Energy enhancement by a comparison of circularly and linearly polarized laser pulse during acceleration of the electrons by a Gaussian laser pulses has been investigated. On comparison these two it is found that for the linearly polarized laser pulse the y-coordinate has a finite value and approximately zero for a circularly polarized laser pulse. It is noticed that there is a advantage of circularly polarized field. The comparison is done at high values of the magnetic field. The variation of electron energy with laser spot size, laser intensity, initial electron energy and initial phase has been studied. The maximum energy of the electrons gets enhanced for a circularly polarized in comparison to a linearly polarized laser pulse due to axial symmetry of the circularly polarized pulse. The ycomponent of the electric field of circularly polarized laser pulse contributes to the higher energy gained by the electrons.
研究了圆偏振和线偏振激光脉冲在高斯激光脉冲加速电子过程中的能量增强。通过比较发现,对于线偏振激光脉冲,y坐标具有有限值,而对于圆偏振激光脉冲,y坐标具有近似于零的值。注意到圆极化场的优点。比较是在高磁场值下进行的。研究了电子能量随激光光斑尺寸、激光强度、初始电子能量和初始相位的变化规律。由于圆偏振脉冲的轴对称,圆偏振激光脉冲的电子最大能量比线偏振激光脉冲得到增强。圆偏振激光脉冲电场的y分量有助于电子获得更高的能量。
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引用次数: 1
Molecular Structure Investigation, Spectroscopic Characterization, UV Spectral Analysis and Optical Band Gap Determination of (2E)-3-(3-Bromo- 4methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl) prop-2-en-1-one A Food Preservative Chalcone (2E)-3-(3-溴- 4甲氧基苯基)-1-(吡啶-2-基)pro2 -en-1-one - A食品防腐剂查尔酮的分子结构研究、光谱表征、紫外光谱分析及光学带隙测定
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I2.979
Y. P. Rachelin, C. James
FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of food preservative molecule (2E)-3-(3-Bromo-4methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl) prop-2-en-1-one (PYR) were recorded and analyzed. The equilibrium geometry, various bonding and harmonic vibrational wave numbers have been calculated with the help of density functional theory (DFT) method. The assignments of the vibrational spectra have been carried out with the help of Normal coordinate analysis (NCA) following the scaled quantum chemical force field (SQMF) methodology. The natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis was carried out to reveal the nature of different interactions responsible for the electron delocalization and the charge transfer between the orbital's ((n)-(pi^*), (n)-(sigma^*), (pi)-(pi^*)). Blue shifting of (36 cm({}^{-1})) C-H stretching mode provides the spectral evidence for the intermolecular interactions of C-H...Br. The optical transmittance provides a way to find the band gap which is determined using Taue plot.
记录并分析了食品防腐剂分子(2E)-3-(3-溴-4甲氧基苯基)-1-(吡啶-2-基)prop-2-en-1-one (PYR)的FT-IR和FT-Raman光谱。利用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了平衡几何结构、各种键合波数和谐波振动波数。根据尺度量子化学力场(SQMF)方法,利用正坐标分析(NCA)对其振动谱进行了赋值。通过自然键轨道(NBO)分析揭示了导致电子离域和轨道((n) - (pi^*), (n) - (sigma^*), (pi) - (pi^*))之间电荷转移的不同相互作用的性质。(36 cm ({}^{-1})) C-H拉伸模式的蓝移为C-H…Br的分子间相互作用提供了光谱证据。光透过率提供了一种利用Taue图确定带隙的方法。
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引用次数: 0
(Ps^−) and (H^+_2) Ions under Spatial Confinement (Ps^−) 和(H^+_2)空间约束下的离子
Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I1.785
R. Chandra, J. Saha, S. Bhattacharyya, T. K. Mukherjee
The ground state energy eigenvalues of the spatially confined symmetric three-body exotic ions (Ps^-) and (H^+_2) have been determined under the framework of Rayleigh-Ritz variational method. The spatial confinement is simulated by considering an impenetrable spherical box of varying radius around the ion. The electron-electron correlation in (Ps^-)  and the protonproton correlation in (H_+^2) are properly taken care of by expanding the trial wavefunction in explicitly correlated Hylleraas type basis set. The critical radius and the corresponding critical pressure, at which the respective ions destabilize are also reported.
在瑞利-里兹变分方法的框架下,确定了空间受限对称三体外来离子(Ps^-)和(H^+_2)的基态能量特征值。通过考虑离子周围半径变化的不可穿透球盒来模拟空间约束。通过在显式相关的hyleraas型基集中展开试验波函数,适当地处理了(Ps^-)中的电子-电子相关和(H_+^2)中的质子-质子相关。还报道了离子失稳的临界半径和相应的临界压力。
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引用次数: 1
Model Potential Approach for Positronium Impact Ionization of Alkali Atoms 碱原子正电子碰撞电离的模型电位方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.26713/jamcnp.v5i1.784
D. Ghosh
Positronium impact target ionization processes of alkali atoms are investigated in the frame work of model potential formalism and using the Coulomb distorted eikonal approximation. Alkali atoms are visualised as one electron species and to take the effect of the core electrons, the valence electron is assumed to move in the field of a model potential. Interesting qualitative features are noted both in the ejected electron and scattered Ps distributions in triple differential as well as double differential levels of the collision cross sections.
在模型势形式的框架下,利用库仑扭曲椭圆近似研究了碱原子的正电子撞击靶电离过程。碱原子被看作是一种电子,为了发挥核心电子的作用,假设价电子在模型电位场中运动。在碰撞截面的三阶微分和双阶微分水平上,抛射电子和散射Ps分布都有有趣的定性特征。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Atomic, Molecular, Condensate and Nano Physics
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