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The Effect of Relativistic Quantum Corrections on the Thermal Properties of Three-Dimensional Spherical Semiconductor Quantum Dot Under a Magnetic Field 磁场作用下相对论量子修正对三维球形半导体量子点热性质的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-17 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I1.908
S. Dahiya, M. Verma, Siddhartha Lahon, Rinku Sharma
The ground state and excited states energies of 2-electron quantum dot with spherical harmonic oscillator type potential has been determined. The energy spectrum and wave functions for the quantum dot of asymmetric confinement are obtained by analytically solving the eigenvalue equation in the magnetic field. The effect of various relativistic corrections to kinetic energy, Darwin term and spin-orbit for the zero-dimensional structure to the energy eigenvalues and wave functions is also investigated. The thermal properties like internal energy, entropy and free energy are discussed graphically with radius of quantum dot and pressure and are found to have interesting dependence on the radius and pressure parameter with relativistic corrections for our model.
确定了具有球谐振型势的2电子量子点的基态和激发态能量。通过解析求解磁场中的特征值方程,得到了非对称约束量子点的能谱和波函数。研究了各种相对论修正对零维结构的动能、达尔文项和自旋轨道对能量特征值和波函数的影响。热力学性质如内能、熵和自由能与量子点半径和压力进行了图形化讨论,并发现我们的模型在相对论修正下与半径和压力参数有有趣的依赖关系。
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引用次数: 0
Structural-Stability Relationship in a Series of [ZnX](^−) Inorganic Organic Hybrid Materials 一系列[ZnX] (^−)无机有机杂化材料的结构-稳定性关系
Pub Date : 2018-03-24 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I1.768
Bikram Singh, S. Verma, Mukesh Kumar, Dinesh Jasrotia
To scrutinize the role the weak interactions in structure-stability of [ZnX] -  (X = Cl, Br, I) based derivatives, three series of inorganic-organic hybrid materials were studied through single crystal X-ray crystallographic data obtained from IUCr in CIF format. The organic constituent of the hybrid compounds is holding the inorganic moiety through D-H…X interactions, where D is N, C or O of organic moiety acts as H-donor atom and X of inorganic component is Cl, Br I or F behaves as H-acceptor atom.  The structural parameters such as the Zn-X bond distance lies in the range of 2.019(5) A  [ZnF-3] to 2.730(4) A [ZnCl-1] and X-Zn-X bond angle has minimum value of 82.35 o  and maximum value of 180 o  for [ZnF-3], were calculated. The maximum twist of X-Zn…Zn-X = 179.8(3) o  at symmetry position of 0.5+x, 0.5-y, 0.5+z is observed in [ZnBr-7] derivative.
为了考察弱相互作用在[ZnX] - (X = Cl, Br, I)基衍生物结构稳定性中的作用,利用IUCr以CIF格式获得的单晶X射线晶体学数据,研究了三个系列的无机-有机杂化材料。杂化化合物的有机组分通过D- h…X相互作用持住无机部分,其中D为N,有机部分的C或O为h给体原子,无机组分的X为Cl、Br、I或F为h受体原子。计算了锌- x键距在2.019(5)A [ZnF-3] ~ 2.730(4) A [ZnCl-1]之间的结构参数,计算了[ZnF-3]的X-Zn-X键角最小值为82.35 o,最大值为180 o。在[ZnBr-7]导数中观察到x - zn…Zn-X = 179.8(3) o在对称位置0.5+x, 0.5-y, 0.5+z处的最大捻度。
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引用次数: 0
Spectroscopic Study of EUV and SXR Transitions of Ba XLVI Ba XLVI的EUV和SXR跃迁的光谱研究
Pub Date : 2018-03-24 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V5I1.836
R. Pandey
An extensive set of energy levels, inverse radiative rates, wave-function composition in LSJ and JJ coupling schemes for the lowest 162 fine structure levels along with transition wavelengths, oscillator strengths, line strengths and transition probabilities for electric dipole (E1), magnetic dipole (M1), electric quadrupole (E2) and magnetic quadrupole (M2) EUV and SXR transitions from the ground state have been presented for Ba XLVI. For these calculations, the fully relativistic Multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) approach is employed. The QED corrections due to vacuum polarization and self-energy effects and Breit correction due to the exchange of virtual photons between two electrons are fully considered. To assess the authenticity and credibility of presented results, analogous calculations have also been performed by using a fully relativistic configuration interaction program (Flexible Atomic Code) based on self-consistent Dirac-Fock-Slater iteration method. Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) and Soft X-ray (SXR) transitions are also identified. Comparison is also made with the available experimental and theoretical data. These accurate data are expected to be useful in fusion research and astrophysical investigations and applications.
给出了Ba XLVI从基态EUV和SXR跃迁的大量能级、逆辐射率、LSJ和JJ耦合方案中最低162个精细结构能级的波函数组成,以及电偶极子(E1)、磁偶极子(M1)、电四极子(E2)和磁四极子(M2)的跃迁波长、振子强度、线强度和跃迁概率。对于这些计算,采用了完全相对论的多组态狄拉克-福克(MCDF)方法。充分考虑了由真空极化和自能效应引起的QED校正以及由两个电子之间的虚光子交换引起的Breit校正。为了评估所提出的结果的真实性和可信度,还使用基于自一致Dirac-Fock-Slater迭代法的完全相对论组态相互作用程序(柔性原子码)进行了类似计算。极紫外(EUV)和软x射线(SXR)跃迁也被确定。并与已有的实验和理论数据进行了比较。这些精确的数据有望在核聚变研究和天体物理调查和应用中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
On the Comparison of Stability of YBa(_2)Cu(_{3-x})Zn(_x)O(_{7-delta}), YBa(_{2-x})Sr(_x)Cu(_3)O(_{7-delta}) and YBa(_2)Cu(_{3-x})Al(_x)O(_{7-delta}) in Water for Various Concentration of Zn ((0 比较稳定的YBa (_2 )铜(_{法})锌 (_x ) O (_{7 -δ} ),YBa 老(_){2 x} (_x )铜 (_3 )O (_{7 -δ} )和YBa (_2 )铜(_{法}) (_x ) O (_{7 -δ} )在水中各种浓度的锌 (0
Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V3I3.594
Seema Sharma
Substitutional study of Zn on YBa(_2)Cu(_{3-x})Zn(_x)O(_{7-delta}) ((0 < x < 0.1)) have been carried out on polycrystalline samples to determine the effect of Zn doping in small concentration on the instability of the unit cell structure in the presence of water. YBa(_{2-x})Sr(_x)Cu(_{3})O(_{7-delta}) and YBa(_2)Cu(_{3-x})Al(_x)O(_{7-delta}) polycrystalline samples for various concentration of Sr((0 < x < 0.6)) and Al((0 < x < 0.6)) have also been treated with water. The degree of degradation in the substituted samples is a function of the type of the dopant Sr(^{2+})/Al(^{3+})/Zn(^{2+}) as well as the molar concentration of the dopant. The degradation is found to be minimum in the case of Sr(^{2+}) substitution at Ba(^{2+}) sites in YBa(_2)Cu(_3)O(_{7-delta}) as compared to the degradation of Al(^{3+}) and Zn(^{2+}) substitution at Cu((1)) and Cu((2)) sites, respectively. The degradation is maximum in the case of Zn(^{2+}) substitution at Cu((2)) site. The studies were made using R-T measurements, X-ray diffraction technique and  iodometric titration method and SEM.
Zn在YBa上的取代研究(_2)Cu(_{3-x})锌(_x)o(_{7-delta}) ((0 < x < 0.1)) 对多晶样品进行了研究,以确定在有水存在的情况下,小浓度锌掺杂对单晶结构不稳定性的影响。是啊(_{2-x})高级(_x)Cu(_{3})o(_{7-delta}) 和YBa(_2)Cu(_{3-x})艾尔(_x)o(_{7-delta}) 不同浓度锶的多晶样品((0 < x < 0.6)) 和Al((0 < x < 0.6)) 也用水处理过。取代样品的降解程度是掺杂剂Sr类型的函数(^{2+})/Al(^{3+})/Zn(^{2+}) 以及掺杂剂的摩尔浓度。在锶的情况下,发现退化最小(^{2+}) Ba取代(^{2+}) YBa网站(_2)Cu(_3)o(_{7-delta}) 与Al的降解相比(^{3+}) 和Zn(^{2+}) Cu取代((1)) 和Cu((2)) 分别是站点。在Zn的情况下,降解最大(^{2+}) Cu取代((2)) 网站。采用R-T法、x射线衍射法、碘滴定法和扫描电镜对其进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Rashba Spin Orbit Interaction Effect on Spin Current in a Quantum Wire with Magnetic Field 带磁场量子线中Rashba自旋轨道相互作用对自旋电流的影响
Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V3I3.595
Manoj Kumar, Siddhartha Lahon, M. Mohan
We study the spin current in a quantum wire subjected to magnetic fields in the presence of Rashba spin orbit interaction. For an infinite superlattice wire, we find that the spin current density is strongly affected by the nature of the sub bands. The results are presented as a function of transverse coordinate, magnetic field and Rashba spin orbit interaction strength. Our results indicate an increase of spin current density with the increase of Rashba factor. The roles of confinement strength and magnetic fields as control parameters on the spin current have been demonstrated.
研究了在Rashba自旋轨道相互作用下,量子线在磁场作用下的自旋电流。对于无限大的超晶格线,我们发现自旋电流密度受子带性质的强烈影响。结果是横向坐标、磁场和Rashba自旋轨道相互作用强度的函数。结果表明,自旋电流密度随Rashba因子的增大而增大。研究了约束强度和磁场作为控制参数对自旋电流的影响。
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引用次数: 0
High Harmonic Generation in Quantum Dots in Short Pulse 短脉冲下量子点的高谐波产生
Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V3I3.593
Siddhartha Lahon, M. Mohan
We consider high harmonic generation from a quantum dot (QD) in the presence of chirped laser pulse. The system dynamics is described by coupled equations which are solved numerically for various material parameters of QD and external laser field. Results show the effective controlling effect on the generation of High Harmonic Generation by changing the Chirping parameter of the laser pulse and the size of the QD which otherwise is not possible in other systems.
研究了啁啾激光脉冲存在下量子点产生的高谐波问题。系统动力学用耦合方程来描述,对量子点的各种材料参数和外激光场进行了数值求解。结果表明,通过改变激光脉冲的啁啾参数和量子点的大小,可以有效地控制高谐波的产生,这在其他系统中是不可能的。
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引用次数: 1
Electron Impact Excitation of Fe-like Tungsten Ion 类铁钨离子的电子冲击激发
Pub Date : 2016-08-22 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V3I2.482
Priti, Dipti, L. Sharma, R. Srivastava
Electron impact excitation of Fe-like tungsten ion has been studied using relativistic distorted wave theory. Cross-sections are obtained in the energy range upto 20 keV and their fitting is also provided for their potential application in plasma modeling. Polarization of the photon emission following the decay of the excited states is also analysed.
用相对论畸变波理论研究了类铁钨离子的电子冲击激发。在20 keV的能量范围内获得了截面,并为其在等离子体建模中的潜在应用提供了拟合。分析了激发态衰减后光子发射的极化现象。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Three Level Cascade System: A Complete Analytical Approach 三级级联系统的研究:一种完整的分析方法
Pub Date : 2016-08-22 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V3I2.483
A. Ghosh, Suman B Mondal, Khairul Islam, K. Mal, Dipankar Bhattacharyya, A. Bandyopadhyay
A density matrix based complete analytical solution for the probe transmission through a three-level cascade type Doppler free atomic system is obtained. The probe beam couples the ground level to the energy level lying at the middle whereas the control field is acting between the level at the middle and the upper most energy level. The analysis is valid for comparable values of probe and control Rabi frequencies too. The probe response shows EIT window when Raman condition is satisfied. The variation of the EIT width with control Rabi frequency under Doppler free condition is studied using the parameters of (5S_{1/2}rightarrow 5P_{3/2}rightarrow 5D_{5/2}) transitions of (^{87})Rb. At high value of the probe field intensity compared to that of the control field, enhancement in probe absorption is noticed. The increase of the EIT width with control Rabi frequency under Doppler free situation is examined.
得到了基于密度矩阵的探针通过三能级级联型多普勒自由原子系统的完全解析解。探针束将地能级耦合到中间的能级,而控制场作用于中间的能级和最高的能级之间。该分析也适用于探测频率和控制频率的比较值。满足拉曼条件时,探头响应显示EIT窗口。利用(^{87}) Rb的(5S_{1/2}rightarrow 5P_{3/2}rightarrow 5D_{5/2})跃迁参数,研究了多普勒自由条件下EIT宽度随控制拉比频率的变化。与对照场相比,当探针场强度较高时,探针吸收增强。研究了在自由多普勒情况下,EIT宽度随控制拉比频率的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
High Resolution Auger Projectile Electron Spectroscopy of Li-like Ions Produced by Electron Capture in Collisions of He-like Ions with Gaseous Targets 类氦离子与气体靶碰撞中电子捕获产生的类锂离子的高分辨率俄歇射电子能谱
Pub Date : 2016-08-22 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V3I2.523
A. Dimitriou, A. Laoutaris, I. Madesis, S. Doukas, E. Benis, B. Sulik, O. Sise, A. Lagoyannis, M. Axiotis, T. Zouros
We have recently build a new experimental station with a beam line dedicated to atomic collision physics at the 5 MV TANDEM accelerator of the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics at the National Research Center “Demokritos” in Athens, Greece. A complete zero-degree Auger projectile spectroscopy apparatus composed of a single stage hemispherical spectrograph and a 2-dimensional position sensitive detector combined with a doubly differentially pumped gas target has been set up for high resolution studies of electrons emitted from projectile ions excited in collisions with target atoms. With the new setup we have started a systematic isoelectronic investigation of K-Auger spectra emitted from pre-excited ions in collisions with gas targets using novel techniques. Here, we present some of our first new results involving collisions of carbon He-like ions with target gases. These results are expected to lead to a deeper understanding of the neglected importance of cascade feeding of metastable states in collisions of ions with gas targets and further elucidate their role in the non-statistical production of excited three-electron states by electron capture, recently a field of conflicting interpretations awaiting further resolution.
我们最近在希腊雅典的国家研究中心“Demokritos”核与粒子物理研究所的5 MV TANDEM加速器上建立了一个新的实验站,该站有一条专用于原子碰撞物理的束流线。建立了一套完整的零度俄歇弹丸光谱装置,该装置由单级半球形光谱仪和二维位置敏感探测器结合双差分抽气靶组成,用于高分辨率研究弹丸离子与靶原子碰撞激发产生的电子。有了新的装置,我们已经开始了系统的等电子研究k -俄热光谱从预激发离子碰撞气体目标使用新技术。在这里,我们展示了一些关于类氦碳离子与目标气体碰撞的新结果。这些结果有望导致对离子与气体目标碰撞时被忽视的亚稳态级联供能的重要性有更深的理解,并进一步阐明它们在通过电子捕获产生激发态的非统计产生中的作用,这是最近一个有待进一步解决的相互矛盾的解释领域。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparative Study of Ionization of Hydrogenic Ions by Positronium Impact 正电子离子撞击氢离子电离的比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-22 DOI: 10.26713/JAMCNP.V3I2.484
D. Ghosh, C. Sinha
A comparative study of target ionization processes of Hydrogenic ions by Positronium impact are investigated. Calculations are performed using the Coulomb distorted eikonal approximation. Interesting qualitative features are noted both in the scattered Ps and the ejected electron distributions in triple differential as well as double differential cross sections. The Ps impact ionization of three hydrogenic ions shows some distinct variation from the electron impact ionization.
对正电子离子撞击氢离子靶电离过程进行了比较研究。计算是使用库仑失真eikonal近似进行的。在三阶微分和双阶微分截面上的散射Ps和射出电子分布都有有趣的定性特征。三种氢离子的Ps撞击电离与电子撞击电离有明显的差异。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Atomic, Molecular, Condensate and Nano Physics
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