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2023 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication (IConSCEPT)最新文献

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IConSCEPT 2023 Cover Page IConSCEPT 2023封面
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引用次数: 0
A Transfer Learning Approach For Retinal Disease Classification 视网膜疾病分类的迁移学习方法
R. B. Jayanthi Rajee, S. M. Roomi, V. PooAnnamalai, M.Parisa Begam
Diagnosing retinal disease in an earlier stage using fundus images is a complicated, error-prone, time-consuming, and challenging process. Therefore, a computerized retinal disease detection system with advances in technology is required to identify various eye disorders in fundus images. The proposed work creates a dataset that comprises of fundus images with some of the retinal diseases such as Diabetic retinopathy (DR), Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), Glaucoma (GA), Hemorrhages (HG), Epiretinal membrane (EM), and No disease (NOD) and it is named as “Multi Disease Dataset” (MUD). To identify the disease in retinal images, the created dataset is evaluated using different transfer learning techniques. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, experimental analysis demonstrates that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 89.11% using Inceptionv3 on the MUD dataset and is capable of detecting five diseases.
利用眼底图像在早期阶段诊断视网膜疾病是一个复杂、容易出错、耗时且具有挑战性的过程。因此,需要一个技术先进的计算机视网膜疾病检测系统来识别眼底图像中的各种眼部疾病。提出的工作创建了一个数据集,其中包括一些视网膜疾病的眼底图像,如糖尿病视网膜病变(DR),年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD),青光眼(GA),出血(HG),视网膜外膜(EM)和无疾病(NOD),它被命名为“多疾病数据集”(MUD)。为了识别视网膜图像中的疾病,使用不同的迁移学习技术对创建的数据集进行评估。与现有的方法相比,实验分析表明,该方法使用Inceptionv3在MUD数据集上实现了89.11%的准确率,并且能够检测五种疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Leukemia using Fine Tuned VGG16 精细VGG16在白血病分类中的应用
A. Abhishek, Sagar Deep Deb, R. K. Jha, R. Sinha, K. Jha
Leukemia is a hematological disorder which affects the ability of the body to resist against diseases and infection. Early detection of the disease can play a vital role in the treatment of a patient. Computer aided detection system based on machine learning and deep learning algorithms can reduce the burden of doctors and the mortality rate due to leukemia. Transfer learning technique is frequently used in biomedical field due to unavailability of huge and well annotated dataset. The proposed work applies transfer learning to classify leukemia using 1358 microscopic images of blood smears. Pre-trained VGG16 is fine tuned on the leukemic dataset to classify an image as acute leukemia instance, chronic leukemia instance or a healthy instance with an accuracy of 93.01%.
白血病是一种血液系统疾病,它会影响人体抵抗疾病和感染的能力。疾病的早期发现对病人的治疗起着至关重要的作用。基于机器学习和深度学习算法的计算机辅助检测系统可以减轻医生的负担,降低白血病的死亡率。迁移学习技术在生物医学领域的应用非常广泛,这主要是由于缺乏大量且注释良好的数据集。提出的工作将迁移学习应用于使用1358张血液涂片显微图像对白血病进行分类。预先训练的VGG16在白血病数据集上进行微调,将图像分类为急性白血病、慢性白血病或健康病例,准确率为93.01%。
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引用次数: 0
Voice command-integrated AR-based E-commerce Application for Automobiles 基于语音命令集成ar的汽车电子商务应用
V. Krishnamurthy, B. Jafrin Rosary, G. Oliver Joel, B Surendiran, Sakshi Kumari
This research work aims to create an Augmented Reality (AR) based android app that can project the dimensions of an automobile in the real world and recognize voice commands to operate functions like opening car doors and changing colors. The app uses a combination of augmented reality, machine learning technology, Unity game engine, C# script, Google speech recognition API and Vuforia SDK to superimpose images of the car in the real world and allow control through voice commands. The initial focus is on cars, but the solution can also be used to create AR-enabled brochures for marketing companies to enhance sales and provide customers with a better understanding of the product before purchase.
这项研究的目的是开发一种基于增强现实(AR)的安卓应用程序,该应用程序可以在现实世界中投射汽车的尺寸,并识别语音命令来操作打开车门和改变颜色等功能。这款应用结合了增强现实、机器学习技术、Unity游戏引擎、c#脚本、谷歌语音识别API和Vuforia SDK,将现实世界中的汽车图像叠加在一起,并允许通过语音命令进行控制。最初的重点是汽车,但该解决方案也可用于为营销公司创建支持ar的宣传册,以提高销售,并在购买前让客户更好地了解产品。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Comparison of Real Time Object Detection Techniques with YOLOv4 基于YOLOv4的实时目标检测技术性能比较
P. Manojkumar, L. S. Kumar, B. Jayanthi
Computer vision is a recent technological advancement to digitally perceive the real world at an advanced level, through digital images and videos. Object detection is a subset of computer vision which is one of the prominent techniques used for object tracking, automatic driving, anomaly detection, etc. Object detection can be based on either machine learning or deep learning algorithms, it can be used for the localization of the image and classification of elements into diverse classes. This work provides a comparison of the object detection approaches such as Region with Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN), Fast R-CNN, and You Only Look Once(YOLO) and Single Shot multibox Detector (SSD). The implementation of an object detection technique YOLOv4 and a custom model are done, which recognizes the objects from an input image, webcam image and live stream webcam video.
计算机视觉是最近的一项技术进步,通过数字图像和视频在高级水平上数字化地感知现实世界。目标检测是计算机视觉的一个分支,是用于目标跟踪、自动驾驶、异常检测等领域的重要技术之一。物体检测可以基于机器学习或深度学习算法,它可以用于图像的定位和元素分类到不同的类别。本研究对区域卷积神经网络(R-CNN)、快速R-CNN和You Only Look Once(YOLO) and Single Shot multibox Detector (SSD)等目标检测方法进行了比较。实现了目标检测技术YOLOv4和自定义模型,从输入图像、网络摄像头图像和实时网络摄像头视频中识别目标。
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引用次数: 0
An effective identification between various plant species using shape descriptors and image processing technique 利用形状描述符和图像处理技术对不同植物物种进行有效识别
K. Arunkumar, S. Leninisha
A modern agricultural sector requires accurate crop identification and classification. A new computer vision system is presented here that successfully discriminates between various plant species in real time under uncontrolled lighting. Features are vital for image classification and shape descriptors are mainly considered in this study. This system consists of image processing delivering results in real-time and a pixel calculator with more accuracy. Using these components together results in an efficient, reliable system for achieving excellent results in many different situations. Tested on several leaf species taken from the UCI repository. The system successfully detects an average of 87% under different variety of species. Additionally, the system has shown to produce acceptable results even under extremely challenging conditions, such as disease infected leaf or irregular shape leaf. The leaf boundaries was determined and evaluated through Harris corner algorithm. Compared to other high-cost methods, it was observed high species classification and lower testing time for our approach. The researchers also discussed challenges and solutions related to leaf classification, including identifying different leaves, classes of leaf shapes, lighting conditions, and stages of growth.
现代农业部门需要准确的作物识别和分类。本文提出了一种新的计算机视觉系统,该系统能够在不受控光照下实时识别多种植物。特征对图像分类至关重要,本研究主要考虑形状描述符。该系统由实时输出结果的图像处理和精度更高的像素计算器组成。将这些组件一起使用,将形成一个高效、可靠的系统,可在许多不同的情况下获得出色的结果。在UCI知识库中提取的几种叶片上进行了测试。该系统在不同种类下的平均检测成功率为87%。此外,即使在极具挑战性的条件下,如疾病感染的叶片或不规则形状的叶片,该系统也显示出可接受的结果。通过哈里斯角算法确定和评估叶片边界。与其他高成本的方法相比,该方法具有物种分类高、测试时间短等优点。研究人员还讨论了与叶片分类相关的挑战和解决方案,包括识别不同的叶片、叶片形状的类别、光照条件和生长阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Smart valve control system for LPG cylinders using IoT 使用物联网的LPG气瓶智能阀门控制系统
S. Gopalram, L. Nirmal Raja K, N. Nishanth, S. Sashaank, S. Thanush, K. Varunapriyan
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is one of the most widely used domestic fuels. It is consumed in households for cooking and is also used for industrial purposes. Being a commonly used fuel, it is prone to occasional accidents in cases where the gas cylinder nozzle is not closed properly during the night, or when the user is out of the house. This may lead to safety hazards, causing damage to life and property. Currently, cylinders are operated only physically by the user. It is human nature to be occasionally inattentive, forgetful or negligent. Sometimes when the user leaves their home, they may forget to close the cylinder nozzle properly. This causes gas leakages, which are dangerous. This work is focused on building a system that uses Internet of Things to control the opening and closing of gas nozzles or valves using a mobile or web application remotely. The user can check if their home gas valve is open or closed on the application, and can use it to either close or open it as per their need. This way, they have more control over their home, contribute towards reducing wastage and create a safer environment.
液化石油气(LPG)是应用最广泛的家用燃料之一。它在家庭中用于烹饪,也用于工业目的。作为一种常用的燃料,在夜间或用户外出时,如果气瓶喷嘴没有关闭好,很容易发生偶然的事故。这可能会导致安全隐患,造成生命财产损失。目前,钢瓶只能由用户进行物理操作。偶尔不专心、健忘或疏忽是人之常情。有时当用户离开家时,他们可能会忘记正确关闭气缸喷嘴。这会导致气体泄漏,这是危险的。这项工作的重点是建立一个使用物联网的系统,通过移动或web应用程序远程控制燃气喷嘴或阀门的开启和关闭。用户可以在应用程序上检查他们的家庭燃气阀是否打开或关闭,并可以根据需要使用它来关闭或打开它。这样,他们对自己的家有了更多的控制,有助于减少浪费,创造一个更安全的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Agriculture System Using IoT and ML 使用物联网和机器学习的智能农业系统
R. Arthi, S. Nishuthan, L. Deepak Vignesh
Agriculture is an essential industry that provides the necessities of life, including food, clothing, and shelter. It is crucial in rural areas, as it creates jobs and income opportunities and contributes to the Indian economy. Furthermore, agricultural practices play a critical role in maintaining the environment and preserving its fragile balance. This paper proposes a low-cost system that uses Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning (ML) to maximize crop yield and productivity. The system consists of three key components: an IoT device, a mobile application, and servers. The IoT device uses an Espressif System Platform 32(ESP32) microcontroller, a Digital Humidity and Temperature sensor 11 (DHTII) temperature humidity sensor, and a soil moisture sensor to gather data and sends it to the Amazon web services (AWS) IoT via the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol. The IoT device is interfaced with a relay switch to turn ON/OFF water pumps. The mobile application helps us to monitor the temperature, humidity, soil moisture and light intensity in real time. It also allows us to control the water pump connected to the IoT device and give access to our prediction ML model for crop and fertilizer recommendations. The server is an integral part of this system as it helps us connect the mobile application with the IoT device and provides storage for the sensor values and Representational State Transfer-Application Programming Interface (REST-APIs) to access our ML models. The proposed work concludes that it can highly increase agricultural productivity with the support of IoT.
农业是提供生活必需品的重要产业,包括食物、衣服和住所。它在农村地区至关重要,因为它创造了就业和收入机会,并为印度经济做出了贡献。此外,农业实践在维持环境和维持其脆弱的平衡方面发挥着关键作用。本文提出了一种使用物联网(IoT)和机器学习(ML)的低成本系统,以最大限度地提高作物产量和生产力。该系统由三个关键组件组成:物联网设备、移动应用程序和服务器。该物联网设备使用expressif系统平台32(ESP32)微控制器、数字温湿度传感器11 (DHTII)温湿度传感器和土壤湿度传感器来收集数据,并通过消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)协议将其发送到亚马逊网络服务(AWS)物联网。物联网设备与继电器开关接口,用于打开/关闭水泵。移动应用程序帮助我们实时监测温度、湿度、土壤湿度和光照强度。它还允许我们控制连接到物联网设备的水泵,并访问我们的预测ML模型,以提供作物和肥料建议。服务器是该系统的一个组成部分,因为它帮助我们将移动应用程序与物联网设备连接起来,并为传感器值和表征状态传输应用程序编程接口(rest - api)提供存储,以访问我们的ML模型。提出的工作结论是,在物联网的支持下,它可以极大地提高农业生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing NavIC Accuracy at Dehradun in the Winter Season: A Case Study 冬季在德拉敦的导航精度评估:一个案例研究
Raj Gusain, A. Vidyarthi, R. Prakash, A. Shukla
The aim of this research paper is to evaluate the performance of the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (NavIC) in the low latitude northern region of India during December 2019 observing low elevation angles (below 50°) of most of the NavIC satellites. The study includes an analysis of statistical methods to analyze positional variability of NavIC receiver, and found out its impact on the calculation of circular error probability (CEP) using a statistical approach. The study was conducted by collecting data from a NavIC receiver located in the low latitude northern region of India during December 2019. The results showed that the CEP was within acceptable limits for most of the time, but occasional outliers were observed due to the low elevation of the satellites. When low-elevation satellite observations produce outliers in the NavIC system, the CEP calculation can become inaccurate due to signal blockages, interference, or environmental factors that influence position estimation precision. The consequences of occasional outliers in the CEP calculation can be significant, particularly for applications that require high precision location data. The study suggests that more research is needed to enhance the accuracy of the NavIC system in situations where the satellites are at a low elevation angle and there are strong ionospheric irregularities or ionospheric scintillations.
本研究的目的是评估2019年12月印度区域导航卫星系统(NavIC)在印度低纬度北部地区的性能,观察大多数NavIC卫星的低仰角(低于50°)。分析了定位变异性的统计方法,利用统计方法分析了定位变异性对圆误差概率(CEP)计算的影响。该研究是通过2019年12月从位于印度低纬度北部地区的NavIC接收器收集数据进行的。结果表明,CEP在大部分时间内都在可接受范围内,但由于卫星高度较低,偶尔会出现异常值。当低空卫星观测在NavIC系统中产生异常值时,由于信号阻塞、干扰或影响位置估计精度的环境因素,CEP计算可能变得不准确。在CEP计算中,偶尔的异常值的后果可能是显著的,特别是对于需要高精度位置数据的应用。该研究表明,在卫星处于低仰角和电离层不规则或电离层闪烁较强的情况下,需要进行更多的研究来提高导航系统的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Surface water mapping and volume estimation of Lake Victoria using Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的维多利亚湖地表水制图和体积估算
R. Nagaraj, V. Arulvadivelan, K. Gouthamkumar, K. Dharshen, L. S. Kumar
Freshwater mapping is a crucial element for water resource planning and conservation. Recently, the estimation of surface area and its temporal changes have been made easier due to the availability of remote sensing data. However, the quantification of water body volume is limited because the existing remote sensing technologies cannot estimate bathymetry data. In this study, Lake Victoria’s surface water extent and volume are estimated by combining the remote sensing and bathymetry data. The surface water extent is determined by feature extraction and classification using Machine Learning (ML). Gaussian Naïve Bayes (GNB), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), and Categorical Boosting (CatBoost) are the ML algorithms considered. Landsat ETM+images have been used for experimentation. Experimental results concluded that LightGBM and DT are the best and least performing ML algorithms for determining surface extent and volume.
淡水制图是水资源规划和保护的关键要素。近年来,由于遥感数据的可用性,对地表面积及其时间变化的估计变得更加容易。然而,由于现有的遥感技术无法估计水深数据,水体体积的量化受到限制。本研究结合遥感和测深资料估算了维多利亚湖的地表水范围和体积。地表水的范围是通过特征提取和机器学习(ML)分类来确定的。高斯Naïve贝叶斯(GNB),决策树(DT),随机森林(RF),极端梯度增强(XGBoost),光梯度增强机(LightGBM)和分类增强(CatBoost)是考虑的ML算法。Landsat ETM+图像已用于实验。实验结果表明,LightGBM和DT是确定表面范围和体积的最佳和最差的ML算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication (IConSCEPT)
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