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2023 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication (IConSCEPT)最新文献

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An efficient Optimal Sizing model for STATCOM using Harris Hawk Optimization in Power System 基于Harris Hawk优化的电力系统STATCOM高效优化模型
T. Ilakkia, M. Vetrivel, M..Nancy Jeniffer, P. Velmurugan, L. G. Prasad
The Optimal Power Flow (OPF) plays a major role in proper planning and operation of a power system. Its basic objective is minimization of fuel cost. Similarly, the placement and size of the compensators have a significant impact on the OPF problems. Numerous heuristic optimization approaches has been implemented to tackle the OPF and placement of FACTS devices. In this present work, a novel HHO based topology achieves multi objective OPE by integrating the STATCOM. The power flow analysis is utilized to identify the STATCOM’s location. The algorithm is very simple to implement. The size of STATCOM, voltage profile improvement, voltage stability improvement and loss reduction are considered as the performance indicators. This proposed topology is implemented on the IEEE 30 bus system. The superiority of this proposed topology can be verified by comparing the obtained results with the other existing topologies.
最优潮流(OPF)对电力系统的合理规划和运行起着重要的作用。它的基本目标是尽量减少燃料成本。同样,补偿器的位置和大小对OPF问题也有重大影响。已经实现了许多启发式优化方法来解决事实设备的OPF和放置问题。在本研究中,一种基于HHO的新型拓扑通过集成STATCOM实现了多目标OPE。功率流分析用于确定STATCOM的位置。该算法实现起来非常简单。将STATCOM的尺寸、改善电压分布、提高电压稳定性和降低损耗作为性能指标。该拓扑是在IEEE 30总线系统上实现的。通过将所得结果与其他现有拓扑进行比较,可以验证该拓扑的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Orthogonal Modes using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Function in Holographic Communication Systems 全息通信系统中使用长球面波函数的正交模
Pon Pradeep Kumar Murugesan, Velmurugan P G Sivabalin, Suresh Madhan Nanjan, T. S. Jayaraman
Beyond 5G (B5G) communication systems refer to the sixth generation (6G) of mobile communication which is expected to offer speeds up to 100 times faster than the current 5G communication systems. In addition, 6G communication systems are expected to use more advanced spectrum such as Terahertz (THz) or millimeter Wave (mmWave) communication, allowing for much higher data rates. Holographic communication involving Large Intelligent surfaces (LIS) is an optimal and efficient way of communication for 6G or B5G. It ensures effective and precise communication of data from transmitter to receiver. It is considered to be the ultimate form of wireless communication, using large antennas operating at THz frequencies in the Fresnel region (radiating near-field). In this paper, the region or boundary for large size antenna surfaces are explored. In comparison to traditional MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems, it is possible to exploit Degrees of Freedom (DoF) values greater than 1 even in strong Line of Sight (LoS) channel conditions, resulting in a notable increase in spatial capacity, particularly when operating at THz or mmWaves range. The Prolate Spheroidal Wave Function (PSWF) and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Pulse Shapes are used to generate Orthogonal Modes. The time-limited and broad bandwidth characteristics of the orthogonal signal waveforms make the PSWF a great asset in the design of UWB pulse-shapes. The use of Legendre polynomials yields modes that are mutually Orthogonal. By utilizing Holographic communication systems, the capacity of a channel can be enhanced when compared to classical communication systems.
超5G (B5G)通信系统是指第六代(6G)移动通信,预计其速度将比目前的5G通信系统快100倍。此外,6G通信系统预计将使用更先进的频谱,如太赫兹(THz)或毫米波(mmWave)通信,从而实现更高的数据速率。涉及大智能面(Large Intelligent surfaces, LIS)的全息通信是6G或B5G通信的最佳和高效方式。它确保了从发射器到接收器的有效和精确的数据通信。它被认为是无线通信的终极形式,使用在菲涅耳区域(辐射近场)的太赫兹频率下工作的大型天线。本文研究了大尺寸天线表面的区域或边界问题。与传统的MIMO(多输入多输出)系统相比,即使在强视线(LoS)通道条件下,也可以利用大于1的自由度(DoF)值,从而显着增加空间容量,特别是在太赫兹或毫米波范围内工作时。利用长球面波函数(PSWF)和超宽带(UWB)脉冲形状产生正交模。正交信号波形的时域和宽频带特性使PSWF在超宽带脉冲形状设计中具有重要的价值。让让德多项式的使用产生了相互正交的模态。与传统通信系统相比,利用全息通信系统可以提高信道的容量。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Conformal Array Antenna 共形阵列天线的设计与分析
G. Themozhi, I. Jayasukumari
Filters with a low profile are in great demand. Traditionally, band pass filters are distributed. Because to its simplicity, adaptability, and low cost, the Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) is a strong contender for mm-wave technology. The majority of the benefits of traditional metallic waveguide, including full shielding, low loss, high quality factor, and high power handling capacity, are also maintained by this technology. At millimeter wave frequencies about 60 GHz, SIW has drawn a lot of interest. The design of a conformal array antenna based on a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) is recommended in this paper. The recommended antenna is used specifically in Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) for short range communication and functions as a flexible antenna with minimal thickness. A conformal design has a 2*9 and 2*4 array with 26 slot antennas that operate at frequencies between 1 and 6 GHz. Lower Bending Loss, utilised in either on-body or off-body applications, Flexible communication, and improved design efficiency are the project’s key benefits. Our research offers several feeding methods to enhance performance. The performance of the recommended design has been shown together with the design rule. The Advanced Design System (ADS) 2020 software is used to analyse the simulation findings, including the resonant frequency, return loss and radiation patterns of the proposed antenna.
低姿态的过滤器需求量很大。传统上,带通滤波器是分布式的。由于其简单、适应性强和低成本,衬底集成波导(SIW)是毫米波技术的有力竞争者。该技术还保留了传统金属波导的大部分优点,包括全屏蔽、低损耗、高质量因数和高功率处理能力。在大约60 GHz的毫米波频率上,SIW引起了很多兴趣。介绍了一种基于基板集成波导的共形阵列天线的设计。推荐的天线专门用于无线个人区域网络(WPAN)的短距离通信,具有最小厚度的柔性天线功能。共形设计有一个2*9和2*4阵列,有26个插槽天线,工作频率在1到6 GHz之间。更低的弯曲损耗,无论是在身体上还是在身体外的应用,灵活的通信,提高设计效率是该项目的主要优势。我们的研究提供了几种提高性能的喂养方法。推荐设计的性能已与设计规则一起展示。先进设计系统(ADS) 2020软件用于分析仿真结果,包括所建议天线的谐振频率,回波损耗和辐射方向图。
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引用次数: 0
DC-Coupled Fully Differential Difference Amplifier-Based Analog Front-End Design for Wearable ECG Sensors 基于直流耦合全差分放大器的可穿戴式心电传感器模拟前端设计
A. Kumar, S. Balanethiram
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a significant cause of human death and impose a considerable economic burden on society. Early detection and prevention of CVDs can be achieved through home monitoring systems, utilizing wearable sensors to continuously record Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals from the human heart over extended periods of time. However, the design of a wearable biomedical sensor presents challenges, including motion artifact due to body movements and the need for low power consumption. In this research article, we propose an Analog Front End (AFE) that is DC coupled and consists of an FDDA-based Instrumentation Amplifier (IA) and a Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) with an AC coupled input stage. Our proposed AFE possesses the required characteristics for effective CVD detection, including high input impedance, low noise, high Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR), and ultralow power. To address the challenge of motion artifact, we increase the AFE input impedance, while keeping the circuit as simple as possible for low power consumption. The proposed AFE is implemented in $0.18 mu mathrm{m}$ CMOS process with a supply voltage of 1.8V provides an excellent gain of 76dB, CMRR of around 127dB with less output noise voltage and high input impedance. Our AFE, when incorporated into a complete biomedical sensor, is capable of accurately detecting ECG signals in the range of 1-2 millivolt peak to peak, enabling the determination of heart rate or beats per minute.
心血管疾病是人类死亡的一个重要原因,给社会造成了相当大的经济负担。通过家庭监测系统,可以实现心血管疾病的早期检测和预防,该系统利用可穿戴传感器长时间连续记录人类心脏的心电图(ECG)信号。然而,可穿戴生物医学传感器的设计面临挑战,包括由于身体运动而产生的运动伪影和对低功耗的需求。在这篇研究文章中,我们提出了一个模拟前端(AFE),它是直流耦合的,由一个基于fdma的仪表放大器(IA)和一个带有交流耦合输入级的可编程增益放大器(PGA)组成。我们提出的AFE具有有效CVD检测所需的特性,包括高输入阻抗、低噪声、高共模抑制比(CMRR)和超低功耗。为了解决运动伪影的挑战,我们增加了AFE输入阻抗,同时保持电路尽可能简单以实现低功耗。该AFE采用$0.18 mu maththrm {m}$ CMOS工艺实现,电源电压为1.8V,增益为76dB, CMRR约为127dB,输出噪声电压小,输入阻抗高。我们的AFE,当整合到一个完整的生物医学传感器中时,能够准确地检测1-2毫伏的峰值范围内的ECG信号,从而确定心率或每分钟跳动次数。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive FemTech Solution for Feminine Health 女性健康综合FemTech解决方案
Nupur Jeswani, Nidhi Jain, Aarushi Sharma, Sukanya Roychowdhury
A biological indicator that foretells women’s general health is the menstrual cycle. For this project, the objective is to create a femtech platform where women can open up about their menstrual health. With features like a cycle tracker, PCOD detection, product awareness, Knowledge chapters, and doctor consultation, MonAmie presents an approach to raising general awareness about menstruation. This paper contains comparisons among Machine Learning algorithms which are used in the product, as well as the findings of MonAmie are discussed.
月经周期是一个预示女性总体健康状况的生物学指标。这个项目的目标是创建一个女性科技平台,让女性可以公开她们的月经健康状况。通过周期追踪器、PCOD检测、产品宣传、知识章节和医生咨询等功能,MonAmie提供了一种提高公众对月经的认识的方法。本文比较了产品中使用的机器学习算法,并讨论了MonAmie的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Voltage Regulation in DC Smart Grid Using Machine Learning 利用机器学习改进直流智能电网电压调节
R. R. Rubia Gandhi, S. Makanth, V.P. Abhi, R. Amritha, M. Harish
The power generation from solar photovoltaic is variable in nature, and may contain unacceptable fluctuations so in current use the renewable energy is stored in the battery or super capacitors to use it later but it requires high maintenance charge. The main idea for the proposed work is to regulate the renewable power during the fluctuation to give uninterrupted power supply. The continuous monitoring of power generation from solar is carried out by machine learning model using KNN algorithm and simultaneously the load consuming values are again sent to machine learned model to classify the switching status of regulator circuit. Using Thonny software, the dataset is fed to the model and all these AI process is done in Python Platform. Hardware implementation for the same is used with 1200 W solar panel and for the load variation, three LED’s are used. Panel when exposed to sunlight, solar power is utilized using BUCK converter and when no light falls on the panel, the SMPS supply the LED switching from solar power to DC rectifier.
太阳能光伏发电的性质是可变的,可能存在不可接受的波动,因此在目前的使用中,可再生能源存储在电池或超级电容器中供以后使用,但需要高昂的维护费用。该方案的主要思路是在波动期间调节可再生能源,以提供不间断的电力供应。采用KNN算法的机器学习模型对太阳能发电进行连续监测,同时将负荷消耗值再次发送给机器学习模型对稳压电路的开关状态进行分类。使用Thonny软件,将数据集馈送到模型中,所有这些人工智能过程都在Python平台上完成。硬件实现采用1200w太阳能电池板,对于负载变化,使用三个LED。当面板暴露在阳光下时,利用BUCK转换器利用太阳能,当没有光线落在面板上时,SMPS提供从太阳能转换到直流整流器的LED。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Lithium-ion Battery Performance with RC Equivalent Circuit Model Analysis 基于RC等效电路模型分析的锂离子电池性能优化
Ashraf A. Shanaq, M. Zohdy
This paper investigates a lithium-ion battery’s charging and discharging behavior using the RC equivalent circuit model. The study aims to analyze the relationship between the battery’s open circuit voltage and model parameters and to evaluate the accuracy of the model’s predictions of the battery’s performance. The research seeks to optimize the battery’s performance by improving our understanding of its behavior and identifying ways to enhance its charging and discharging characteristics.
本文采用RC等效电路模型研究了锂离子电池的充放电行为。该研究旨在分析电池开路电压与模型参数之间的关系,并评估模型对电池性能预测的准确性。这项研究旨在通过提高我们对电池行为的理解,并确定增强电池充放电特性的方法,来优化电池的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Radon Feature Based Osteoarthritis Severity Assessment 基于氡特征的骨关节炎严重程度评估
S. M. Roomi, S. Suvetha, P. Maheswari, R. Suganya, K. Priya
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common joint degeneration identified by joint stiffness, pain, and functional disability. Physical symptoms, medical histories, and other joint screening techniques like radiography, MRIs, and CT scans are commonly taken into account while evaluating it. The traditional approaches, however, are quite subjective, which makes it difficult to detect early sickness progression. We propose, a machine-learning approach to automatically classify the severity of KOA using MRI images. Mask RCNN segments the knee’s upper and lower joints. The cartilage area is then the Region of Interest (ROI), which is acquired via morphological techniques. The radon transform is used to extract the dominating features from ROI, and the K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier is used to categorize them. Comparing the experimental findings of the suggested technique to those of other machine learning classifiers and state-of-the-art methods, the proposed method outperformed them all with a classification accuracy of 88%. The results of the studies show that the suggested method aids surgeons in early diagnosis and minimizes problems associated with KOA.
膝骨关节炎(KOA)是一种常见的关节变性,以关节僵硬、疼痛和功能残疾为特征。在评估时,通常会考虑身体症状、病史和其他联合筛查技术,如x线摄影、核磁共振成像和CT扫描。然而,传统的方法是相当主观的,这使得很难发现早期疾病的进展。我们提出了一种机器学习方法来使用MRI图像自动分类KOA的严重程度。RCNN将膝关节的上下关节分割。软骨区域是感兴趣区域(ROI),这是通过形态学技术获得的。利用radon变换提取感兴趣区域的主导特征,并利用KNN分类器对其进行分类。将所建议技术的实验结果与其他机器学习分类器和最先进的方法进行比较,所提出的方法以88%的分类准确率优于它们。研究结果表明,建议的方法有助于外科医生早期诊断,并尽量减少与KOA相关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Image Classification using Quantum Convolutional Neural Network 基于量子卷积神经网络的图像分类
R. Maurya, Sarsij Tripathi
The unprecedented progress in the domain of quantum computing in the last few years has influenced researchers around the globe to solve multitudes of problems in this promising computing technology. This power of the quantum computer has allowed multitudes of computationally hard problems to be sped up exponentially over their classical counterparts. Along with such power, another promising application of quantum computing has been found in image processing and machine learning. Researches in both quantum image processing and quantum machine learning are still in their infancy but promise exceptional power over its classical counterparts. In this thesis, neural networks will be trained to determine parameters for various parametric quantum circuits to perform important classification tasks, such as image classification. But for image classification, features from the images must also be extracted and epresented in terms of qubits, requiring convolutional layers tailored for quantum techniques. This thesis aims to find good quantum convolutional neural network architectures for image classification with higher accuracy. This is still challenging due to increased cost and error with a higher number of qubits within a system. This thesis is expected to be important in the future direction of the research of quantum CNN.
在过去的几年里,量子计算领域取得了前所未有的进步,这影响了全球的研究人员解决这一有前途的计算技术中的众多问题。量子计算机的这种能力使得许多计算难题的速度比经典问题呈指数级提高。除了这种能力,量子计算的另一个有前途的应用已经在图像处理和机器学习中被发现。量子图像处理和量子机器学习的研究仍处于起步阶段,但有望比经典的同类产品具有非凡的能力。在本文中,神经网络将被训练来确定各种参数量子电路的参数,以执行重要的分类任务,如图像分类。但是对于图像分类,还必须从图像中提取特征并以量子位表示,这需要为量子技术量身定制的卷积层。本文的目标是寻找一种较好的量子卷积神经网络架构,用于更高精度的图像分类。这仍然具有挑战性,因为系统内的量子比特数量增加了成本和错误。本文对未来量子CNN的研究方向具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Islanding Detection Scheme for Multiple DG Microgrids using Random Forest Classifier 基于随机森林分类器的多DG微电网智能孤岛检测方案
S. Priya, R. M. Shereef
The detection of islanding is very important for the safe operation of distributed generators (DG) and microgrids (MG). A multiple DG microgrid based islanding detection scheme is proposed. Every DG’s harmonics and unbalanced voltage characteristics at the PCC are extracted using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The Random Forest (RF) classifier is used for classification. An IEEE-13 bus system with a solar PV array and a diesel generator as DGs modelled in SIMULINK is taken as the test system for the proposed method. The performance of the proposed method is tested by generating various scenarios like changing loads, introducing faults, and switching capacitors in the system. The results show the method is promising in terms of accuracy and speed.
孤岛检测对于分布式发电机组和微电网的安全运行至关重要。提出了一种基于多DG微电网的孤岛检测方案。利用离散小波变换(DWT)提取各DG在PCC处的谐波和不平衡电压特性。使用随机森林(Random Forest, RF)分类器进行分类。以一个以太阳能光伏阵列和柴油发电机为DGs的IEEE-13总线系统为测试系统,在SIMULINK中进行了建模。通过在系统中产生各种场景,如改变负载、引入故障和切换电容器,测试了所提出方法的性能。结果表明,该方法在精度和速度上都有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication (IConSCEPT)
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