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2016 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)最新文献

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The degree of coupling analysis method based on current injection 基于电流注入的耦合度分析方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803178
Zhen Hu, Xinran Li
The quantization method of coupling degree is proposed and used to identify the critical nodes in the power system. This method combines the change of injection current on the basis of network analysis technique. The degree of coupling between the various parts of the power grid after the disturbance can be analysed by this method which overcomes shortcomings of ignoring the different operation states when the network technology is applied to the power grid. The proposed index can accurately reflect the influence degree and has a very clear physical meaning. The proposed method is more in line with the actual situation of the power system when compared with the existing complex network model by the application of the IEEE standard sample system. The method is also simulated on the actual central province Power Grid in China, and result shows that the concept of coupling degree is easy to calculate and can real-time track status changes.
提出了耦合度的量化方法,并将其用于电力系统关键节点的识别。该方法在网络分析技术的基础上结合了注入电流的变化。该方法可以分析扰动后电网各部分之间的耦合程度,克服了将网络技术应用于电网时忽略不同运行状态的缺点。所提出的指标能够准确反映影响程度,具有非常明确的物理意义。通过应用IEEE标准样本系统,与现有的复杂网络模型相比,所提出的方法更符合电力系统的实际情况。并对中国中部省份电网的实际情况进行了仿真,结果表明,该方法耦合度的概念易于计算,能够实时跟踪状态变化。
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引用次数: 4
Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline films and amorphous Co-rich alloys 纳米晶薄膜和非晶富钴合金的磁性能
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803174
Bogdan Dumitrescu, Sorin Adrian Ciureanu, H. Gavrilă
The paper presents a comparative study of two magnetic materials: Co-rich nanocrystalline and amorphous films of the same compositions, obtained by electroplating at different current density. The electrodeposited Co-rich alloys formed at 20-30 mA/cm2 are nanocrystalline and have the same magnetic behavior and a good stability.
本文对不同电流密度下电镀得到的两种磁性材料富钴纳米晶和非晶膜进行了对比研究。在20 ~ 30 mA/cm2下电沉积的富钴合金为纳米晶,具有相同的磁性和良好的稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative study of the sliding mode and backstepping control in power control of a doubly fed induction generator 双馈感应发电机功率控制中滑模控制与反步控制的比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803156
Marouane El Azzaoui, H. Mahmoudi, B. Bossoufi, Madiha El Ghamrasni
This paper deals with the field-oriented control of a doubly fed induction generator with a variable structure control based on the sliding mode control (SMC) and backstepping control (BSC). In this paper a comparative study of the sliding mode and backstepping control is presented in order to control the stator active and reactive powers of the doubly fed induction generator. The simulation results using Matlab/Simulink environment shows the performances of each controller for reference tracking and robustness against machine parameters variations.
本文研究了基于滑模控制(SMC)和反步控制(BSC)的变结构双馈感应发电机的磁场定向控制。本文针对双馈异步发电机定子有功和无功的控制问题,对滑模控制和反步控制进行了比较研究。在Matlab/Simulink环境下的仿真结果显示了各控制器的参考跟踪性能和对机器参数变化的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 5
WC-Cu electrical contacts developed by spark plasma sintering process 用火花等离子烧结技术研制WC-Cu电触头
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803212
V. Tsakiris, E. Enescu, A. Radulian, M. Lucaci, M. Lungu, N. Mocioi, L. Leonat, D. Cirstea, A. Caramitu
Electrical contact materials WC-based to be used as electrical contacts for vacuum contactors were developed by spark plasma sintering process. The electrical contact materials were developed from homogenized powder composite mixtures of WC-Cu (60-40) and WC-Co-Cu (59.5-0.5-40), which were spark plasma sintered in vacuum, in the interval of temperatures of 1015-1045 °C, under 50 MPa pressure and a dwell time of 300 s, at a heating rate and a cooling rate of 100°C/min. The obtained electrical contact pieces of 20.5 mm in diameter and 3 mm in height were investigated from the physical, microstructural, electrical, mechanical and functional properties point of view. At optimal sintering temperatures (1035°C-1045°C) and the same dwell time (300 s), we have obtained electrical contact pieces with homogeneous microstructures and excellent physical and mechanical properties for both studied systems. We have obtained best performances on the electrical contacts from WC-Cu with 40 wt.% Cu which had low degree of porosity (5.16 %), high value of Vickers hardness (226±5 HV), high value of Young's modulus (160±2 GPa) and the lowest values for electrical resistivity (4.35 μΩ×cm), chopped current (1.76 A) and standard deviation (0.37%). A small amount of sintering additive (0.5 wt%Co) to the WC-40wt% is helping to increase the densification degree and mechanical properties but decreases electrical properties and also, increases the functional parameters. Thus, in compare with the WC-40wt.%Cu electrical contacts, the chopped current for the WC-0.5wt.%Co-40wt.%Cu is increasing with 16%.
采用火花等离子烧结技术研制了真空接触器用wc基电触头材料。将WC-Cu(60-40)和WC-Co-Cu(59.5-0.5-40)的粉末复合材料均质化,在1015-1045℃、50 MPa压力、停留时间300 s、加热速率和冷却速率分别为100℃/min的条件下,在真空条件下进行火花等离子烧结,制备电接触材料。从物理、显微组织、电学、力学和功能性能等方面对制备的直径20.5 mm、高3mm的电接触片进行了研究。在最佳烧结温度(1035°C-1045°C)和相同的停留时间(300 s)下,我们获得了具有均匀微观结构和优异物理力学性能的两种系统的电接触片。当Cu含量为40 wt.%时,WC-Cu的电触点具有低孔隙度(5.16%)、高维氏硬度(226±5 HV)、高杨氏模量(160±2 GPa)、最低电阻率(4.35 μΩ×cm)、斩波电流(1.76 A)和标准偏差(0.37%)等性能。在WC-40wt%中加入少量烧结添加剂(0.5 wt%Co)有助于提高致密度和力学性能,但降低电性能,并提高功能参数。因此,与WC-40wt相比。%Cu电触点,斩切电流为WC-0.5wt.%Co-40wt。%Cu增加了16%。
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引用次数: 2
Petri net control strategy for series multilevel converters using a state observer 基于状态观测器的串联多电平变换器Petri网控制策略
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803199
B. Florea
Multilevel converters are a special type of power converters, which can be classified as hybrid systems. This means that their model contains both continuous and discrete variables, which pose a challenge for the controller. However, this type of power converter has certain advantages, such as improved switching frequency, reduced output ripple and modularity. Petri nets are ideal for representing hybrid systems. In this paper, a Petri net controller will be developed for a series flying capacitor converter. The proposed control strategy will use a state observer in order to estimate the flying capacitor voltages.
多电平变换器是一种特殊类型的电源变换器,可归类为混合系统。这意味着他们的模型既包含连续变量也包含离散变量,这对控制器提出了挑战。然而,这种类型的功率变换器具有一定的优点,如提高开关频率,减少输出纹波和模块化。Petri网是表示混合系统的理想网。本文研究了一种适用于串联飞电容变换器的Petri网控制器。所提出的控制策略将使用状态观测器来估计飞行电容器电压。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing electromagnetic shielding of perforated screens 穿孔筛管的电磁屏蔽分析
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803190
C. Popescu, I. Hantila, G. Vasilescu, M. Maricaru
The paper proposes a method for the analysis of electromagnetic shielding in the case of perforated screens. The screen is modeled by an electric circuit on which loop analysis is performed. The equations coefficients are obtained from the resistances, self-inductances and mutual inductances of the screen sectors. These parameters are determined by integration, assuming a simplified model for the distribution of the magnetic potential and the current density. In order to minimize the computational error, the integration expressions are selected based on the distance between the screen sectors. A two-dimensional field computational model is employed.
本文提出了一种分析多孔屏蔽情况下电磁屏蔽的方法。屏幕由电路建模,在电路上进行回路分析。方程系数由屏扇区的电阻、自感和互感得到。这些参数是通过积分确定的,假设磁势和电流密度分布的简化模型。为了使计算误差最小化,根据屏幕扇区之间的距离选择积分表达式。采用二维场计算模型。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic property analysis in non-oriented silicon iron steels cut through water jet technology 水射流切割无取向硅钢的磁性能分析
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803177
G. Păltânea, V. Manescu, H. Gavrilă, I. Peter, D. Popovici
Water jet technology that uses abrasive particles is an efficient cutting method, for electrical steels and it has many advantages, by comparison with the classical punching. During the cutting process there are not any heating phenomena and the method has a high versatility with a minimum applied stress on the work piece. There were tested strip samples of M400-50A, M400-65A, M700-50A and M700-65A electrical steel grades cut through water jet technology. The samples' length is equal to 300 mm and their width is set to 30, 15, 10, 7.5 and 5 mm. The magnetic property measurements were performed with a laboratory single strip tester (SST), which can characterize only samples with an area of 300 mm × 30 mm. Thus, to reconstruct the standard width of 30 mm, there were put side by side 2, 3, 4 and 6 pieces with the same width. The magnetic quantities were investigated at 1000 mT in the frequency range 10 ÷ 100 Hz. This type of non-conventional cutting method proves to have a low influence on the energy losses with respect to the increase of the cutting perimeter, because during the cutting process the edge damage is limited to a very narrow width.
利用磨料颗粒的水射流技术是一种高效的电工钢切削方法,与传统的冲孔切削相比,具有许多优点。在切割过程中没有任何加热现象,该方法具有高通用性,对工件施加的应力最小。通过水射流切割技术,测试了M400-50A、M400-65A、M700-50A和M700-65A电工钢等级的带钢样品。样品的长度为300mm,宽度设置为30,15,10,7.5和5mm。磁性能测量采用实验室单条测试仪(SST)进行,该测试仪只能表征面积为300 mm × 30 mm的样品。因此,为了重建30mm的标准宽度,将相同宽度的2、3、4、6片并排放置。在10 ~ 100 Hz的频率范围内,对1000 mT的磁量进行了研究。由于在切割过程中,边缘损伤被限制在一个非常窄的宽度内,因此这种类型的非常规切割方法对能量损失的影响相对于切割周长的增加来说很小。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental analysis of load variation on inductor alternator operating with variable speed 电感式交流发电机变速运行负荷变化的实验分析
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803197
K. Khandakji
In this paper the performance of inductor alternator operating with variable speed is analyzed; the effect of loading the generator on the distortion of the shape of the terminal voltage is experimentally investigated. Experimental results show that increasing the load on the generator increases the distortion of the generated voltage shape from sinusoidal. The relationship between the generated voltage and the excitation current at different operating speeds is analyzed; analysis shows that when the generator runs at the minimum speed (750 rpm), the rectified voltage at the terminals of the dc link cannot be maintained at its nominal value even with the maximum field current, the reason of that is the high distortion of the generated ac voltage which leads to significant reduction of the rectified voltage. Recommendations about reconsidering the real value of the generator gain at the design stage of the closed-loop voltage control system are given.
本文分析了电感式交流发电机在变速工况下的性能;实验研究了负载发电机对终端电压形状畸变的影响。实验结果表明,增加发电机的负载会增加由正弦产生的电压形状的畸变。分析了不同转速下产生的电压与励磁电流的关系;分析表明,发电机以最低转速(750转/分)运行时,即使励磁电流最大,直流端整流电压也不能保持在标称值,其原因是产生的交流电压畸变较大,导致整流电压显著降低。提出了在闭环电压控制系统设计阶段应重新考虑发电机增益的真实值的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing a wireless four-camera panoramic-vision with lesion-tracking for in-vivo laser treatment microscopic surgery 实现无线四摄像头全景视觉与病变跟踪在体内激光治疗显微手术
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803172
Ching-Hwa Cheng, Peng-Hsiung Lin
This paper presents a wireless four-camera, lesion-track panoramic-vision system design for microscopic surgery. The proposed low-power, small-volume, four-camera, wide-vision microscope makes in-vivo laser treatment becomes feasible. The lesion-tracking function uses a hue-saturation value to trail micro-tumor and allows a laser beam treatment onto a tumor while the patient is breathing.
提出了一种用于显微手术的无线四摄像头、病变轨迹全景视觉系统设计。所提出的低功率、小体积、四摄像头、宽视野显微镜使体内激光治疗成为可能。病变跟踪功能使用色调饱和度值来跟踪微肿瘤,并允许在患者呼吸时对肿瘤进行激光束治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Verification of a calibration method for digital to analog converters 一种数模转换器校准方法的验证
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803193
M. Marin, F. Constantinescu, Catalin Brinzei, A. Gheorghe
A new calibration method for digital to analog converters (DAC) is verified, measuring a set of chips, each containing a 8 bit current steering DAC with a 5+3 segmented architecture. For a sampling frequency of 500MHz and a bandwidth of 5MHz all tested circuits exhibited, after calibration, a Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) better than 50dB. For a sampling frequency of 1GHz and a bandwidth of 10MHz, a SFDR better than 40dB resulted for all tested cases. These last results could be explained by a degradation of the digital signal supplied by the FPGA board, which has a maximum reliable clock frequency of 600MHz, and by the influence of the parasitic elements introduced by the PCB traces. In all measured cases an improvement of 2-4dB of the SFDR value has been obtained using the proposed calibration method.
验证了一种新的数模转换器(DAC)校准方法,测量一组芯片,每个芯片包含一个8位电流导向DAC,具有5+3分段结构。当采样频率为500MHz,带宽为5MHz时,所有测试电路在校准后均显示出优于50dB的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)。当采样频率为1GHz,带宽为10MHz时,所有测试用例的SFDR均优于40dB。这些最后的结果可以解释为FPGA板提供的数字信号的退化,其最大可靠时钟频率为600MHz,以及PCB走线引入的寄生元件的影响。在所有测量的情况下,使用所提出的校准方法获得的SFDR值提高了2-4dB。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)
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