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Challenges of Digitalization of Small Credit Point Courses for Large Classes 大班小学分课程数字化的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.v2i1.75
V. Koliškina, Andrei Kolyshkin
The paper is devoted to the development of digital competences of second year bachelor students at the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology of the Riga Technical University for the course in numerical methods. The structure of the course is described in detail. The key component in the organization of the lectures and lab sessions is interactivity. Many interactive components (presentations, tests) in H5P format are available for students. The digital proficiency Levels 7 and 8 in accordance with DigComp 2.1 framework is expected to be achieved by carefully selecting topics and practical tasks to be solved during the course. The e-book written for the course and published by the Publishing house of the Riga Technical University is one of the teaching resources available to students. The course is fully digitalized so that it can be given in any of the three formats: (a) classroom and lab instruction, (b) fully online course or (c) mixed mode (blended learning). The preference is given to option (c). Both synchronous and asynchronous teaching methods are used. The organization of tests and exams (in the form of online tests) allows instructors to organize the grading effectively without spending too much time on it but at the same time effectively testing students’ knowledge.
本文致力于培养里加技术大学计算机科学与信息技术学院二年级本科生在数值方法课程中的数字能力。详细介绍了课程的结构。组织讲座和实验课程的关键是互动性。许多H5P格式的交互式组件(演示,测试)可供学生使用。根据DigComp 2.1框架,通过在课程中仔细选择主题和解决实际任务,期望达到数字熟练程度的7级和8级。为课程编写并由里加技术大学出版社出版的电子书是学生可用的教学资源之一。该课程是完全数字化的,因此它可以以三种格式中的任何一种进行教学:(a)课堂和实验室教学,(b)完全在线课程或(c)混合模式(混合学习)。优先选择选项(c)。同步和异步教学方法都可以使用。测试和考试的组织(以在线测试的形式)允许教师在不花费太多时间的情况下有效地组织评分,同时有效地测试学生的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Result of Comparative Investigation between Face-to-Face Teaching Method and Simultaneous Online and Live Teaching Method 面对面教学与在线直播同步教学的对比调查结果
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.v2i1.79
Carlos Alberto Martins da Rocha, A. L. Rodacki, Luís Borges Gouveia
This is a concise summary of this investigation, which is a comparative research and analysis in a bivariate model of approval rates between in-person and remote (distance) students, with simultaneous live online transmission. The reference database is the management system and student registry in the graduate program at Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), aiming to compare the performance rates between in-person students and a synchronous remote class (live and online). The investigated model is an innovative pedagogical approach, featuring an interface with a television-like format that is broadcasted live. This approach differs from pedagogical models such as distance learning, hybrid, or synchronous. Thus, a direct comparison with the results of distance learning models can provide evidence to measure student performance data. In this model, remote students attend live courses without temporal flexibility, only spatial flexibility. This work presents the results of a comparative study based on a bivariate model, considering approval rates between students attending remote (live online) and in-person classes. The aim of this research is, considering the comparative approval rates of students and possible statistical correlations, to propose adjustments and contributions for better guidance of the hybrid and synchronous online class system. Additionally, it examines the impact of technology on teaching and learning outcomes.
这是对本次调查的简要总结,该调查是对现场和远程(远程)学生的满意率的双变量模型进行比较研究和分析,同时进行在线直播。参考数据库是帕拉纳联邦大学 (UFPR)研究生课程的管理系统和学生注册表,旨在比较现场学生和同步远程课程(现场和在线)的表现。所研究的模型是一种创新的教学方法,其特点是具有类似电视直播格式的界面。这种方法不同于远程学习、混合学习或同步学习等教学模式。因此,与远程学习模式的结果进行直接比较可以为衡量学生表现数据提供证据。在这种模式下,远程学生参加现场课程没有时间上的灵活性,只有空间上的灵活性。这项工作提出了一项基于双变量模型的比较研究的结果,考虑了参加远程(在线直播)和面对面课程的学生之间的认可率。本研究的目的是,考虑学生的比较认可率和可能的统计相关性,提出调整和贡献,以便更好地指导混合和同步在线课程系统。此外,它还研究了技术对教学和学习成果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Multilingualism and the Job Market in the European Union: A Comprehensive Analysis 多种语言与欧盟就业市场:综合分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.v2i1.71
Paulina Pietrzyk-Kowalec
In today's globalized economy, multilingualism has emerged as a crucial skill in various sectors, particularly within the European Union (EU). This scientific article presents a com-prehensive analysis of the relationship between multilingualism and the job market in the EU. This study examines the impact of multilingual proficiency on employment opportuni-ties, career advancement, and economic outcomes across EU member states. The research explores the extent to which multilingualism influences job seekers' competitiveness in an increasingly interconnected and linguistically diverse business landscape. It investigates the correlation between language skills and job placement, income differentials, and job satis-faction, shedding light on both individual and societal benefits of linguistic diversity. Fur-thermore, the article delves into the influence of multilingualism on specific industries such as tourism, international trade, and multinational corporations, underscoring the direct and indirect advantages for businesses operating in linguistically heterogeneous markets. While highlighting the positive aspects of multilingualism, the study also addresses challenges that individuals and organizations encounter, including language-related discrimination, unequal access to language education, and the role of language policies in shaping job mar-ket dynamics. By analyzing various language-related policies and initiatives implemented across different EU countries, this article offers insights into effective strategies for foster-ing linguistic diversity and inclusivity within the workforce. The findings of this research contribute to the ongoing discourse on the significance of multilingualism in the EU job market, offering policymakers, educators, and employers valuable insights into the potential socio-economic benefits of promoting language proficiency. By recognizing multilingual-ism as a valuable asset in a globally competitive environment, this study advocates for the development of comprehensive language education programs and policies that empower individuals to harness the advantages of linguistic diversity, fostering both personal growth and economic prosperity within the European Union.
在今天的全球化经济中,多语言能力已经成为各个部门的一项关键技能,特别是在欧盟(EU)内部。这篇科学文章全面分析了多语言使用与欧盟就业市场之间的关系。本研究考察了多语言能力对欧盟成员国就业机会、职业发展和经济成果的影响。该研究探讨了在日益相互联系和语言多样化的商业环境中,多语言能力对求职者竞争力的影响程度。它调查了语言技能与工作安置、收入差异和工作满意度之间的关系,揭示了语言多样性对个人和社会的好处。此外,本文还深入研究了多语言使用对旅游、国际贸易和跨国公司等特定行业的影响,强调了在语言异质市场中经营的企业的直接和间接优势。在强调使用多种语言的积极方面的同时,该研究还解决了个人和组织面临的挑战,包括与语言有关的歧视、接受语言教育的机会不平等以及语言政策在塑造就业市场动态方面的作用。通过分析不同欧盟国家实施的各种与语言相关的政策和举措,本文提供了在劳动力中促进语言多样性和包容性的有效策略。这项研究的发现有助于对欧盟就业市场中使用多种语言的重要性的持续讨论,为政策制定者、教育工作者和雇主提供了关于提高语言能力的潜在社会经济效益的宝贵见解。通过认识到在全球竞争环境中使用多种语言是一项宝贵的资产,本研究提倡制定全面的语言教育计划和政策,使个人能够利用语言多样性的优势,促进欧盟内部的个人成长和经济繁荣。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION IN THE ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES CLASSROOM IN HONG KONG 香港特定目的英语课堂实施差异化教学的效果
Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.v1i1.62
Allison Wong, Thomas YH Chan
The academic benefits of differentiated instruction are supported in western culture, although to date the majority of research conducted has concentrated in the Middle East and in Greece, and in primary and secondary instruction. Despite its relative novelty in Hong Kong, and the fact that it is under-researched regarding its effectiveness, a pilot study has been conducted at a tertiary institution in Hong Kong to explore implementing differentiated instruction in the ESL/EFL/ESP Classroom for learners from different educational backgrounds. To examine and determine its effectiveness, all Year 2 Nursing and Social Work students (N = 319) were included in the research study, and the students’ English skills were assessed by classifying them by a screening test into 3 ability groups, for each of whom three tiered tasks were assigned for completion at three different points of the semester. At the end of the semester, the findings were analysed with t-tests and a post-course student survey to determine the change in comprehension skills, learning motivation, classwork preferences, and study approaches. The relationship between each factor and English skill was assessed using correlation coefficients. The study has demonstrated that adopting the differentiated instruction approach in English and communication courses enhances students’ English ability in tertiary education in Hong Kong. In particular, substantial improvement is observed in both “lower ability” students and “mid-level ability” students, notably in grammar, syntax and inference-making skills, while the student survey responses reveal students’ learning preferences, as well as their cognitive and psychological elements to warrant further research.
差异化教学的学术效益在西方文化中得到了支持,尽管迄今为止进行的大多数研究都集中在中东和希腊,以及中小学教学。尽管这种教学方式在香港比较新颖,而且其有效性的研究还不充分,但香港一所高等教育机构已经进行了一项试点研究,探讨在不同教育背景的学习者的ESL/EFL/ESP课堂上实施差异化教学。为了检验和确定其有效性,所有二年级护理和社会工作学生(N = 319)被纳入研究研究,学生的英语技能通过筛选测试分为三个能力组进行评估,每个能力组分配三个分层任务,在学期的三个不同时间完成。在学期结束时,研究人员用t检验和课后学生调查来分析研究结果,以确定学生在理解能力、学习动机、课堂作业偏好和学习方法方面的变化。采用相关系数评价各因素与英语水平的关系。研究显示,在香港的高等教育中,在英语和交际课程中采用差异化的教学方法,可以提高学生的英语能力。特别是,在“低能力”学生和“中等能力”学生中都观察到实质性的改善,特别是在语法,句法和推理技能方面,而学生调查的回答揭示了学生的学习偏好,以及他们的认知和心理因素,值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing a practical learning approach into civil engineering education for BYGA2022 – Construction safety and statics. Student outcomes and judgment 在BYGA2022 -建筑安全与静力学土木工程教育中实施实践学习方法。学生的成绩和判断
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.v1i1.33
Bartosz Siedziako
This paper presents results from the modification of BYGA2022 course – construction safety and statics, taught at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology for 4th-semester students on a bachelor level. The course aims to provide knowledge on how to calculate and apply external forces acting on different types of structures and how to ensure the required level of safety in structural design. In order to meet those goals, the course was thoroughly modernized and ran in the new form in the spring semester of 2022 for the first time. Modifications included preparing new lectures and exercises with real-life examples, introducing engineering software used in practice, and implementing an individual project into the course curriculum. Implemented changes met with a positive response from students, increased engagement, and a better understanding of the entire design process. Results of implemented changes were accessed using feedback from a reference group an anonymous survey, and examination results.
本文介绍了在挪威科技大学为本科第四学期学生开设的BYGA2022课程-建筑安全与静力学的修改结果。本课程旨在提供有关如何计算和应用作用于不同类型结构的外力以及如何确保结构设计所需的安全水平的知识。为了实现这些目标,该课程彻底现代化,并于2022年春季学期首次以新的形式运行。修改包括准备新的讲座和现实生活中的例子练习,在实践中引入工程软件,并在课程课程中实施一个单独的项目。实施的改变得到了学生的积极回应,增加了参与度,并更好地理解了整个设计过程。使用参考小组的反馈、匿名调查和检查结果访问实现更改的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the background languages in L3 vocabulary acquisition: The Cumulative Enhancement Model and Typological Similarity Model 背景语言在三年级词汇习得中的作用:累积增强模型和类型相似模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.v1i1.29
F. Sadouki
The present study sheds light on cross-linguistic influence in third language learning, and it aims to explore the role of the previously acquired languages in third language acquisition and test the Cumulative Enhancement Model (Flynn et al, 2004) and Typological Similarity Model (Rothman, 2011). The CE Model supports the facilitation role of the previously acquired languages (L1 and L2) during the learning process of a third language (L3). The participants of this study are 35 middle school students who have Arabic as a first language, French as a second language, and they are learning English as a third language. A multiple-choice translation task that aims to test the participants’ knowledge of the non-native language they learn, in addition to a text in L3 in which they have to translate into their L1 and L2. The findings showed that participants transfer from the more typologically similar language (i.e. French) due to the typological similarity, which gives evidence for the Typological Similarity Model in which learners use the languages that is typologically similar to L3 at early stages of L3 acquisition.
本研究揭示了第三语言学习中的跨语言影响,旨在探索以前习得的语言在第三语言习得中的作用,并测试累积增强模型(Flynn et al, 2004)和类型学相似模型(Rothman, 2011)。CE模型支持先前习得的语言(第一语言和第二语言)在第三语言(第三语言)学习过程中的促进作用。这项研究的参与者是35名以阿拉伯语为第一语言,法语为第二语言,英语为第三语言的中学生。这是一项多项选择翻译任务,目的是测试参与者对他们所学的非母语的知识,以及他们必须将第三语言的文本翻译成第一语言和第二语言的文本。研究结果表明,由于类型学相似性,参与者从类型学上更相似的语言(如法语)迁移,这为类型学相似性模型提供了证据,在类型学相似性模型中,学习者在三语习得的早期阶段使用类型学上与三语相似的语言。
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation of the use of Turnitin as a tool for electronic submission, marking, and feedback in higher education in South Africa: Students’ perspective 南非高等教育使用Turnitin作为电子提交、评分和反馈工具的评估:学生的视角
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.v1i1.32
Dr. Kebashnee Moodley, Rindella Nhavoto
Turnitin has been operating for over 20 years checking plagiarism in student assessments and giving feedback to improve student writing skills and encourage originality, and over the years the use of Turnitin has been published mainly by lecturers and teachers. Thus, the main objective was to understand and determine the underlining viewpoint of students towards Turnitin as a submission, marking, and feedback tool in higher education. The research involved identifying the benefits and drawbacks of Turnitin as an electronic submission, marking, and feedback tool for students, determining the effectiveness of Turnitin tools for lecturer feedback and identifying the possible implications of Examsoft and Gradescope as marking and feedback tools. Due to the nature of this study, a quantitative approach was adopted with the use of a questionnaire. Data were collected from 51 students at Eduvos from different academic levels and analysed through descriptive statistics using graphs. The results showed that students in South Africa experience benefits of Turnitin such as accessibility and convenience as electronic tools, convenience view for grades, and clear originality reports. The drawbacks were: loss of work after submission, issues with file upload size, negative marking due to no feedback, restricted file types for submission, identification of false positives, and no section for late submissions. It was also evident that the effectiveness of lecturer feedback tools differs per academic level. These findings can be used to enhance students’ academic experience as there were more drawbacks than benefits identified in the study.
Turnitin已经运营了20多年,检查学生评估中的剽窃行为,并给予反馈,以提高学生的写作技能和鼓励独创性,多年来,Turnitin的使用主要由讲师和教师发布。因此,主要目标是理解和确定学生对Turnitin作为高等教育中提交、评分和反馈工具的主要观点。这项研究包括确定Turnitin作为学生电子提交、阅卷和反馈工具的优点和缺点,确定Turnitin作为讲师反馈工具的有效性,以及确定Examsoft和Gradescope作为阅卷和反馈工具的可能影响。由于本研究的性质,采用了定量的方法,使用问卷调查。从51名不同学术水平的Eduvos学生中收集数据,并通过使用图表的描述性统计进行分析。结果表明,南非学生体验到了Turnitin作为电子工具的可访问性和便捷性,方便查看成绩,以及清晰的原创报告等好处。缺点是:提交后的工作丢失,文件上传大小的问题,由于没有反馈而产生的负面评分,提交的文件类型受到限制,误报的识别,以及没有延迟提交的部分。同样明显的是,讲师反馈工具的有效性因学术水平而异。这些发现可以用来提高学生的学术经验,因为在研究中发现的缺点比好处要多。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Patriotic Education Based on a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind 基于人类命运共同体的爱国主义教育研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.v1i1.31
Yimin Zhang, Huiying Zhou, Guojun Sheng
In the context of economic globalization, nations all over the world are looking forward to activate participation in economic activities while maintaining clear national boundaries under the economic and ideological centrifugal force. The chairman of the People's Republic of China put forward the value concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, and promoted people to work together. We discussed the function of patriotic education in materializing this concept via comparative analysis of related ideological phenomena in various temporal and geographic scope. Then we make a meta-analysis of the related research, identify some problematic tendencies in the current patriotic education, and propose suggestions for from three aspects including cognition, affection and pedagogical methods. This study enriches the understanding of the rational patriotic education, which is the foundation of the community with a shared future for mankind, where countries can develop together while upholding respective political and cultural characteristics.
在经济全球化的背景下,在经济和意识形态的离心力下,世界各国都希望在保持明确国界的同时,激活对经济活动的参与。中华人民共和国主席提出了构建人类命运共同体的价值理念,推动人民携手共进。通过对不同时间和地理范围内的爱国主义思想现象的比较分析,探讨了爱国主义教育在实现这一理念方面的作用。然后对相关研究进行meta分析,找出当前爱国主义教育存在的问题倾向,并从认知、情感和教学方法三个方面提出建议。本研究丰富了对理性爱国主义教育的认识,理性爱国主义教育是构建人类命运共同体的基础,各国可以在保持各自政治和文化特色的前提下共同发展。
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引用次数: 0
Language Reflection as A Means of Developing Critical Thinking When Studying German After English 语言反思:继英语后学习德语培养批判性思维的手段
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.v1i1.30
Dubko Irina
This article explores the idea of using language reflection as a means of the developing critical thinking when studying German after English at a secondary general educational school. The optimization of the learning and the teaching process are considered.
本文探讨了在普通中学英语后学习德语时,运用语言反思作为培养批判性思维的手段。考虑了学习和教学过程的优化。
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引用次数: 0
EFL High School Teachers’ Beliefs about Intercultural Learning in Taiwan 台湾高中英语教师对跨文化学习的信念
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.33422/etconf.2021.03.76
Ya-Chen Su
English language is being used as the medium of communication in a wide variety of international and intercultural settings. This implies that English language teaching should help students develop linguistic skills to communicate and enhance intercultural understanding, which has placed a new demand on teachers. The purposes of the study are to develop an understanding of Taiwanese English language teachers’ (1) beliefs about English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and intercultural learning and (2) difficulties they face in incorporating intercultural learning into their teaching practices. Data were collected by teacher questionnaire surveys and interviews. Fifty EFL high school teachers in Tainan City participated in this study, 25 of which agreed to participate in interviews and be observed in their classrooms. Results found that these teachers are willing to achieve intercultural learning objectives. But in reality, they rely heavily on textbooks for their teaching and devote most of their time to language teaching rather than cultural teaching.
在各种各样的国际和跨文化环境中,英语正被用作交流的媒介。这意味着英语教学应该帮助学生培养语言交际技能,增强跨文化理解,这对教师提出了新的要求。本研究的目的在于了解台湾英语教师(1)对英语作为外语和跨文化学习的看法,以及(2)他们在将跨文化学习纳入教学实践时所面临的困难。通过教师问卷调查和访谈收集数据。本研究共选取台南市50位高中英语教师为研究对象,其中25位教师同意参与访谈及课堂观察。结果发现,这些教师愿意实现跨文化学习目标。但在现实中,他们的教学严重依赖教科书,大部分时间都花在语言教学上,而不是文化教学上。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of ‏The World Conference on Education and Teaching
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