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2020 IEEE Problems of Automated Electrodrive. Theory and Practice (PAEP)最新文献

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Possibilities of the Electric Drive in the Implementation of the Intensifying Factors in the Plastic Deformation of Metals 电驱动实现金属塑性变形强化因素的可能性
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240873
V. Dragobetskii, V. Nevliudova, D. Moloshtan, D. Mospan, V. Mospan, V. Kotsyuba
the purpose of this work is the formation of indicators presented to the electric drive, which is used for the technological purposes in the pressure treatment processes, and the expansion of the range of the used types of drives by the kinematic and dynamic characteristics.Based on the analysis and systematization of the results of theoretical and experimental studies presented in the literature, the indicators presented for the electric and vibration drives used for technological purposes are determined.
本工作的目的是形成用于压力处理过程中技术目的的电驱动器的指标,并通过运动学和动力学特性扩大使用类型的驱动器的范围。基于对文献中提出的理论和实验研究结果的分析和系统化,确定了用于技术目的的电力和振动驱动器的指标。
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引用次数: 2
Introduction of Innovative Educational Methods in the Organization of the Education Process of Electrical Engineers 电气工程师教育过程组织中创新教育方法的介绍
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240837
S. Lesia, S. Pochtovyuk, L. Shevchuk, Oleksandr Bilyk
A comprehensive approach to the introduction of innovative teaching methods in the training of future specialists in the field of electrical engineering, based on information and communication technologies was proposed. The experience of countries such as the United States and Japan in the training of highly qualified engineers is taken into account. An example of the use of own software and pedagogical tools that allow you to perform all types of workload of students, future electrical engineers in the study of certain professional disciplines was given. The results of the study can be used in the educational process in the formation of information and professional competencies of future professionals in the field of electrical engineering.
提出了一种基于信息和通信技术的综合方法,以引进创新的教学方法来培训电气工程领域的未来专家。考虑到美国和日本等国在培养高素质工程师方面的经验。一个使用自己的软件和教学工具的例子,允许你执行学生的所有类型的工作量,未来的电气工程师在某些专业学科的研究给出。研究结果可用于未来电气工程领域专业人才信息和专业能力形成的教育过程中。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of Organizational and Managerial Competence of Electrical Engineers 电气工程师组织和管理能力的形成
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240862
Andrey Pochtovyuk, K. Pryakhina, M. Bilyk, N. Napkhonenko
Modern electrical engineer must have not only knowledge of professional and fundamental natural sciences, but also the technology of management too. Therefore, it is necessary to have organizational and managerial competencies, the formation of which begins while studying at the university. The purpose of this research is to form a model of organizational and managerial competence of the next generation electrical engineers. To achieve this goal, in article were analyzed the professional standard “Electrical Engineer in the energy sector of the energy supply company”, the National Classifier of Ukraine DK 003: 2010 “Classifier of professions” and the educational curriculums of “Electromechanical automation systems and electric drive”. A model of organizational and managerial competence of electrical engineers was developed.
现代电气工程师不仅要具备专业的、基础的自然科学知识,还要具备管理技术。因此,具备组织能力和管理能力是必要的,而这些能力的形成始于大学学习。本研究的目的是形成下一代电气工程师的组织和管理能力的模型。为实现这一目标,本文对《能源供应公司能源部门电气工程师》职业标准、乌克兰国家分类标准DK 003: 2010《职业分类》和《机电自动化系统与电力驱动》教育课程进行了分析。建立了电气工程师组织和管理能力的模型。
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引用次数: 5
Determination of Stray-Load Losses from Field Current Ripple of a Synchronous Machine by Field Simulation Methods 用场仿真方法确定同步电机场电流纹波的杂散负载损耗
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240812
M. Kotsur, D. Yarymbash, I. Kotsur, S. Yarymbash
An improved three-dimensional circuit-field model of the armature of a synchronous machine with combined windings for dynamic modes of short-circuit, at supplying from a rectifier of different design is proposed. The combination of the electrical circuit, field system and spatial modeling of electromagnetic fields makes it possible allows taking into account of the effect of the design features of synchronous machines, the parameters of their windings, the nonlinearity of the electro-physical properties of materials, the effects of self-induction and mutual induction in dynamic short circuit modes. A research of the influence of the fields current ripple on the electromagnetic parameters and stray-load losses in the combined windings of the armature of a synchronous machine by field simulation method was executed for the most common rectification circuits. It is proved, that the use of single-phase bridge rectifiers violates the symmetry of the resulting voltages in the parallel phases of the armature winding of synchronous machine. For this class of synchronous machine, it is advisable to use a three-phase bridge rectifier as a field system.
针对不同设计的整流器供电时的短路动态模式,提出了一种改进的组合绕组同步电机电枢三维电路场模型。电路、场系统和电磁场的空间建模相结合,可以考虑同步电机的设计特性、绕组参数、材料电物理特性的非线性、动态短路模式下的自感和互感效应的影响。采用磁场仿真的方法,对同步电机电枢组合绕组中最常见的整流电路进行了磁场纹波对其电磁参数和杂散负载损耗的影响研究。结果表明,单相桥式整流器的使用破坏了同步电机电枢绕组并联电压的对称性。对于这类同步电机,建议采用三相桥式整流器作为现场系统。
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引用次数: 6
The Distribution of The Magnetic Field in The Rotors of Synchronous Machines of Various Designs at Large Slides 大型滑梯上不同设计的同步电机转子磁场分布
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240787
K. Kuchynskyi, V. Prus
The paper deals with the analysis of the results of the research of the electromagnetic field in the active zone of solid toothed rotors for various design options of powerful synchronous turbo-motors used as a drive at compressor stations of gas mains. The main regularities of the distribution of magnetic flux in the elements of machines in the short-term non-stationary asynchronous modes are revealed. Designs that completely shield the field winding from 50 Hz frequency fields for direct motor start are determined. The paper is based on the methodology of a calculation experiment and numerical mathematical modeling.
本文分析了作为燃气总管压缩站驱动的大功率同步涡轮电动机的各种设计方案的实心齿转子活动区电磁场的研究结果。揭示了短期非平稳异步模式下电机元件磁通量分布的主要规律。确定了直接电机启动时完全屏蔽50hz频率场的磁场绕组的设计。本文采用了计算实验和数值模拟的方法。
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引用次数: 1
An Integrated Approach to the Analysis of the Aging of Electric Machines 电机老化综合分析方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240795
V. Prus
In the context of the problem of efficiency and reliability, an assessment was made of the change in the properties of structural components and elements of electric machines, which allowed the formation of markers of changes in their basic parameters and characteristics. As a result, the set of rules for the expert system, which is used as an adviser for the practicability and feasibility of restoring the operating capacity and acceptable performance of such electric machines, is substantiated.
在效率和可靠性问题的背景下,对电机结构部件和元件性能的变化进行了评估,从而形成了其基本参数和特性变化的标记。因此,专家系统的一套规则得到了证实,该规则被用作恢复此类电机的运行能力和可接受性能的实用性和可行性的顾问。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Robust Speed Control of Hybrid Excited Synchronous Machine with Field Weakening 弱磁场混合励磁同步电机鲁棒速度控制研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240886
M. Ostroverkhov, Yevhen Monakhov, V. Chumack
In hybrid excited synchronous machine (HESM) the magnetic flux is created by permanent magnets located on rotor and electric excited winding on stator. This advantage provides maximum torque and acceleration at the start-up and speed over nominal. In this paper the speed control of HESM with field weakening is developed and investigated. The control is developed based upon reverse task of dynamics in combination of local functionals minimization of instantaneous values of energy. The control system ensures robustness to parameter`s change and dynamic decomposition HESM without appliance of algorithms of adaptation and compensation. System controllers does not include parameters of HESM and differentiation operations that ensures simplicity of realization. The research of control was made for 4 different HESM without reconfiguration of controllers with a twofold increase of speed relative to the nominal. The control system maintains a constant torque in the first control zone and a constant mechanical power in the second control zone by changing the excitation current of HESM. The results of the study of the speed control of the HESM with the weakening of the field showed high quality control.
在混合励磁同步电机(HESM)中,磁通量是由转子上的永磁体和定子上的电励磁绕组产生的。这一优势提供了最大的扭矩和加速度,在启动和速度超过标称。本文提出并研究了带弱磁场的高速电磁炉的速度控制问题。该控制是基于动态逆任务,结合局部泛函的能量瞬时值的最小化而开发的。在不采用自适应和补偿算法的情况下,保证了控制系统对参数变化和动态分解的鲁棒性。系统控制器不包括HESM参数和微分操作,以确保实现的简单性。在不重新配置控制器的情况下,对4种不同的HESM进行了控制研究,转速相对标称提高了两倍。控制系统通过改变HESM的励磁电流,在第一控制区保持恒定的转矩,在第二控制区保持恒定的机械功率。研究结果表明,随着磁场的减弱,HESM的速度控制具有良好的控制质量。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Study of Soft Skills Development in Higher Education Graduates Qualification Electrician 高等教育毕业生电工资格软技能培养的实证研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240780
O. Litvinova, S. Fedorenko, L. Butko, M. Nesen
The article highlights the importance of the soft skills system as a set of competencies required by the realities of the economic present. Substantiated necessity of a high level professional training, symbiosis of higher education institutions graduates, including in the Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics fields and their acquisition of soft skills to increase the competitiveness level in the labor market. Highlighted results of an empirical research conducted on the basis of higher vocational school among applicants of incomplete higher education Electrician qualification of interpersonal soft skills component development level. In article proposed the system of psychological and pedagogical measures, implementation of which will improve the future specialist‘s social and personal skills.
这篇文章强调了软技能系统作为当前经济现实所需要的一套能力的重要性。有必要进行高水平的专业培训,与高等院校的毕业生共生,包括电气工程和机电领域的软技能,以提高他们在劳动力市场上的竞争力水平。重点研究了在高等职业学校基础上对未完成高等教育的电工资格申请人人际软技能成分发展水平的实证研究结果。本文提出了一套心理和教学措施体系,实施这些措施将有助于提高未来专科医生的社会和个人技能。
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引用次数: 2
Ripple Torque Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Different Rotor Designs 不同转子设计的脉动转矩同步磁阻电动机
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240820
Olexiy Iegorov, Olga Iegorova, M. Kundenko, N. Potryvaieva
The article is devoted to the study of ripple torque synchronous reluctance motor. In the research, simulation computer simulation methods were used. Investigations were carried out of the interconnected change in the amplitudes of the higher harmonics of torque for various designs of the rotor of the synchronous reluctance motor. These studies differ from previous ones in that the rotor configuration is considered in interaction with the motor stator. Moreover, to obtain reliable results, the magnetic flux generated by the stator windings remains unchanged in all studies. Four variants of the synchronous reluctance motor rotor are considered, which are currently most often used in motors of this type. This factor makes the results relevant for practical use. The article shows that the rotor, at which low pulsations of torque are obtained, allows to obtain high energy characteristics of the synchronous reluctance motor.
本文对脉动转矩同步磁阻电动机进行了研究。在研究中,采用了计算机仿真的方法。对不同设计的同步磁阻电机转子转矩高次谐波幅值的相互变化规律进行了研究。这些研究与以前的研究不同,转子配置被认为是与电机定子的相互作用。此外,为了获得可靠的结果,在所有的研究中,定子绕组产生的磁通量保持不变。考虑了同步磁阻电机转子的四种变体,这是目前最常用的这类电机。这个因素使结果与实际应用相关。本文表明,转子在获得低转矩脉动的情况下,可以获得同步磁阻电机的高能量特性。
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引用次数: 2
Speed and Angle Synchronisation Control of Two-Speed Electric Vehicle Transmission 电动汽车双速变速器速度与角度同步控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/PAEP49887.2020.9240803
V. Klepikov, Yevhenii Sakun
The paper proposes a control system that synchronizes the speeds and angles of the shafts of a simplified two-speed gearbox of an electric vehicle. The use of such a gearbox increases the energy efficiency of the electric drive, eliminates the need for mechanical friction synchronizers, simplifies the design of the gearbox, and improves its technical characteristics. The results of the computer simulation of the proposed control system are presented, which confirms the possibility of its practical implementation. Using 3D printing, a prototype of a simplified two-speed gearbox for laboratory tests was created. A patent of Ukraine for electric drive of an electric vehicle with gearbox No. 140567 was obtained.
提出了一种电动汽车简化双速变速箱轴转速和轴角同步控制系统。这种齿轮箱的使用提高了电传动的能源效率,消除了对机械摩擦同步器的需要,简化了齿轮箱的设计,提高了其技术特性。最后给出了该控制系统的计算机仿真结果,验证了该控制系统在实际应用中的可行性。利用3D打印技术,制作了一个用于实验室测试的简化双速变速箱原型。获得乌克兰140567号变速箱电动汽车电驱动专利。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE Problems of Automated Electrodrive. Theory and Practice (PAEP)
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